Copyright | (c) 2013-2017 Brendan Hay |
---|---|
License | Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. |
Maintainer | Brendan Hay <brendan.g.hay+amazonka@gmail.com> |
Stability | auto-generated |
Portability | non-portable (GHC extensions) |
Safe Haskell | None |
Language | Haskell2010 |
Creates a RateBasedRule
. The RateBasedRule
contains a RateLimit
, which specifies the maximum number of requests that AWS WAF allows from a specified IP address in a five-minute period. The RateBasedRule
also contains the IPSet
objects, ByteMatchSet
objects, and other predicates that identify the requests that you want to count or block if these requests exceed the RateLimit
.
If you add more than one predicate to a RateBasedRule
, a request not only must exceed the RateLimit
, but it also must match all the specifications to be counted or blocked. For example, suppose you add the following to a RateBasedRule
:
- An
IPSet
that matches the IP address192.0.2.44/32
- A
ByteMatchSet
that matchesBadBot
in theUser-Agent
header
Further, you specify a RateLimit
of 15,000.
You then add the RateBasedRule
to a WebACL
and specify that you want to block requests that meet the conditions in the rule. For a request to be blocked, it must come from the IP address 192.0.2.44 and the User-Agent
header in the request must contain the value BadBot
. Further, requests that match these two conditions must be received at a rate of more than 15,000 requests every five minutes. If both conditions are met and the rate is exceeded, AWS WAF blocks the requests. If the rate drops below 15,000 for a five-minute period, AWS WAF no longer blocks the requests.
As a second example, suppose you want to limit requests to a particular page on your site. To do this, you could add the following to a RateBasedRule
:
- A
ByteMatchSet
withFieldToMatch
ofURI
- A
PositionalConstraint
ofSTARTS_WITH
- A
TargetString
oflogin
Further, you specify a RateLimit
of 15,000.
By adding this RateBasedRule
to a WebACL
, you could limit requests to your login page without affecting the rest of your site.
To create and configure a RateBasedRule
, perform the following steps:
- Create and update the predicates that you want to include in the rule. For more information, see
CreateByteMatchSet
,CreateIPSet
, andCreateSqlInjectionMatchSet
. - Use
GetChangeToken
to get the change token that you provide in theChangeToken
parameter of aCreateRule
request. - Submit a
CreateRateBasedRule
request. - Use
GetChangeToken
to get the change token that you provide in theChangeToken
parameter of anUpdateRule
request. - Submit an
UpdateRateBasedRule
request to specify the predicates that you want to include in the rule. - Create and update a
WebACL
that contains theRateBasedRule
. For more information, seeCreateWebACL
.
For more information about how to use the AWS WAF API to allow or block HTTP requests, see the AWS WAF Developer Guide .
- createRateBasedRule :: Text -> Text -> RateKey -> Natural -> Text -> CreateRateBasedRule
- data CreateRateBasedRule
- crbrName :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRule Text
- crbrMetricName :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRule Text
- crbrRateKey :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRule RateKey
- crbrRateLimit :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRule Natural
- crbrChangeToken :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRule Text
- createRateBasedRuleResponse :: Int -> CreateRateBasedRuleResponse
- data CreateRateBasedRuleResponse
- crbrrsRule :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRuleResponse (Maybe RateBasedRule)
- crbrrsChangeToken :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRuleResponse (Maybe Text)
- crbrrsResponseStatus :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRuleResponse Int
Creating a Request
Creates a value of CreateRateBasedRule
with the minimum fields required to make a request.
Use one of the following lenses to modify other fields as desired:
crbrName
- A friendly name or description of theRateBasedRule
. You can't change the name of aRateBasedRule
after you create it.crbrMetricName
- A friendly name or description for the metrics for thisRateBasedRule
. The name can contain only alphanumeric characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9); the name can't contain whitespace. You can't change the name of the metric after you create theRateBasedRule
.crbrRateKey
- The field that AWS WAF uses to determine if requests are likely arriving from a single source and thus subject to rate monitoring. The only valid value forRateKey
isIP
.IP
indicates that requests that arrive from the same IP address are subject to theRateLimit
that is specified in theRateBasedRule
.crbrRateLimit
- The maximum number of requests, which have an identical value in the field that is specified byRateKey
, allowed in a five-minute period. If the number of requests exceeds theRateLimit
and the other predicates specified in the rule are also met, AWS WAF triggers the action that is specified for this rule.crbrChangeToken
- TheChangeToken
that you used to submit theCreateRateBasedRule
request. You can also use this value to query the status of the request. For more information, seeGetChangeTokenStatus
.
data CreateRateBasedRule Source #
See: createRateBasedRule
smart constructor.
Request Lenses
crbrName :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRule Text Source #
A friendly name or description of the RateBasedRule
. You can't change the name of a RateBasedRule
after you create it.
crbrMetricName :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRule Text Source #
A friendly name or description for the metrics for this RateBasedRule
. The name can contain only alphanumeric characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9); the name can't contain whitespace. You can't change the name of the metric after you create the RateBasedRule
.
crbrRateKey :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRule RateKey Source #
The field that AWS WAF uses to determine if requests are likely arriving from a single source and thus subject to rate monitoring. The only valid value for RateKey
is IP
. IP
indicates that requests that arrive from the same IP address are subject to the RateLimit
that is specified in the RateBasedRule
.
crbrRateLimit :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRule Natural Source #
The maximum number of requests, which have an identical value in the field that is specified by RateKey
, allowed in a five-minute period. If the number of requests exceeds the RateLimit
and the other predicates specified in the rule are also met, AWS WAF triggers the action that is specified for this rule.
crbrChangeToken :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRule Text Source #
The ChangeToken
that you used to submit the CreateRateBasedRule
request. You can also use this value to query the status of the request. For more information, see GetChangeTokenStatus
.
Destructuring the Response
createRateBasedRuleResponse Source #
Creates a value of CreateRateBasedRuleResponse
with the minimum fields required to make a request.
Use one of the following lenses to modify other fields as desired:
crbrrsRule
- TheRateBasedRule
that is returned in theCreateRateBasedRule
response.crbrrsChangeToken
- TheChangeToken
that you used to submit theCreateRateBasedRule
request. You can also use this value to query the status of the request. For more information, seeGetChangeTokenStatus
.crbrrsResponseStatus
- -- | The response status code.
data CreateRateBasedRuleResponse Source #
See: createRateBasedRuleResponse
smart constructor.
Response Lenses
crbrrsRule :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRuleResponse (Maybe RateBasedRule) Source #
The RateBasedRule
that is returned in the CreateRateBasedRule
response.
crbrrsChangeToken :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRuleResponse (Maybe Text) Source #
The ChangeToken
that you used to submit the CreateRateBasedRule
request. You can also use this value to query the status of the request. For more information, see GetChangeTokenStatus
.
crbrrsResponseStatus :: Lens' CreateRateBasedRuleResponse Int Source #
- - | The response status code.