combinat-0.2.7.0: Generation of various combinatorial objects.

Safe HaskellNone
LanguageHaskell2010

Math.Combinat.Numbers.Series

Contents

Description

Some basic power series expansions. This module is not re-exported by Math.Combinat.

Note: the "convolveWithXXX" functions are much faster than the equivalent (XXX `convolve`)!

TODO: better names for these functions.

Synopsis

Documentation

unitSeries :: Num a => [a] Source

The series [1,0,0,0,0,...], which is the neutral element for the convolution.

convolve :: Num a => [a] -> [a] -> [a] Source

Convolution of series. The result is always an infinite list. Warning: This is slow!

convolveMany :: Num a => [[a]] -> [a] Source

Convolution of many series. Still slow!

"Coin" series

coinSeries :: [Int] -> [Integer] Source

Power series expansion of

1 / ( (1-x^k_1) * (1-x^k_2) * ... * (1-x^k_n) )

Example:

(coinSeries [2,3,5])!!k is the number of ways to pay k dollars with coins of two, three and five dollars.

TODO: better name?

coinSeries' :: Num a => [(a, Int)] -> [a] Source

Generalization of the above to include coefficients: expansion of

1 / ( (1-a_1*x^k_1) * (1-a_2*x^k_2) * ... * (1-a_n*x^k_n) ) 

convolveWithCoinSeries' :: Num a => [(a, Int)] -> [a] -> [a] Source

Reciprocals of products of polynomials

productPSeries :: [[Int]] -> [Integer] Source

Convolution of many pseries, that is, the expansion of the reciprocal of a product of polynomials

productPSeries' :: Num a => [[(a, Int)]] -> [a] Source

The same, with coefficients.

convolveWithProductPSeries' :: Num a => [[(a, Int)]] -> [a] -> [a] Source

This is the most general function in this module; all the others are special cases of this one.

Reciprocals of polynomials

pseries :: [Int] -> [Integer] Source

The power series expansion of

1 / (1 - x^k_1 - x^k_2 - x^k_3 - ... - x^k_n)

convolveWithPSeries :: [Int] -> [Integer] -> [Integer] Source

Convolve with (the expansion of)

1 / (1 - x^k_1 - x^k_2 - x^k_3 - ... - x^k_n)

pseries' :: Num a => [(a, Int)] -> [a] Source

The expansion of

1 / (1 - a_1*x^k_1 - a_2*x^k_2 - a_3*x^k_3 - ... - a_n*x^k_n)

convolveWithPSeries' :: Num a => [(a, Int)] -> [a] -> [a] Source

Convolve with (the expansion of)

1 / (1 - a_1*x^k_1 - a_2*x^k_2 - a_3*x^k_3 - ... - a_n*x^k_n)

data Sign Source

Constructors

Plus 
Minus 

Instances

signValue :: Num a => Sign -> a Source

convolveWithSignedPSeries :: [(Sign, Int)] -> [Integer] -> [Integer] Source

Convolve with (the expansion of)

1 / (1 +- x^k_1 +- x^k_2 +- x^k_3 +- ... +- x^k_n)

Should be faster than using convolveWithPSeries'. Note: Plus corresponds to the coefficient -1 in pseries' (since there is a minus sign in the definition there)!