module idempotent where

import gradLemma

-- any idempotent function defines an equality 

idemIsEquiv : (A:U) -> (f : A -> A) -> idempotent A f -> isEquiv A A f
idemIsEquiv A f if = gradLemma A A f f if if

idemEq : (A:U) -> (f : A -> A) -> idempotent A f -> Id U A A
idemEq A f if = isEquivEq A A f (idemIsEquiv A f if)

remIdFunEq : (A:U) -> (f:A -> A) -> (x:A) -> Id A x (f x) -> Id A x (f (f x))
remIdFunEq A f x p = subst A (\ y -> Id A x (f y)) x (f x) p p

invInvEq : (A:U) -> (a b :A) -> (p : Id A a b) -> Id (Id A a b) p (inv A b a (inv A a b p))
invInvEq A a = J A a (\ b p -> Id (Id A a b) p (inv A b a (inv A a b p))) rem
 where rem : Id (Id A a a) (refl A a) (inv A a a (inv A a a (refl A a)))
       rem = remIdFunEq (Id A a a) (inv A a a) (refl A a) (invRefl A a)

idemInv : (A:U) -> (a:A) -> idempotent (Id A a a) (inv A a a)
idemInv A a = rem 
 where 
      T : U
      T = Id A a a
      g : T -> T
      g = inv A a a 
      rem : (p: T) -> Id T (g (g p)) p
      rem p = inv T p (g (g p)) (invInvEq A a a p)

-- type of all loops 

aLoop : U -> U
aLoop A = Sigma A (\ a -> Id A a a)

invALoop : (A:U) -> aLoop A -> aLoop A
invALoop A = split
              pair a l -> pair a (inv A a a l)

idemInvALoop : (A:U) -> idempotent (aLoop A) (invALoop A)
idemInvALoop A = split
                  pair a l -> cong (Id A a a) (aLoop A) (\ x -> pair a x) (inv A a a (inv A a a l)) l (idemInv A a l)

-- equality associated to this idempotent map

eqInvALoop : (A:U) -> Id U (aLoop A) (aLoop A)
eqInvALoop A = idemEq (aLoop A) (invALoop A) (idemInvALoop A)

-- type of types with automorphisms

autoM : U
autoM = aLoop U

-- this type is equal to itself

eqAutoM : Id U autoM autoM
eqAutoM = eqInvALoop U

-- a particular element of autoM

boolAuto : autoM
boolAuto = pair Bool eqBoolBool

-- by transport we deduce another type and another equality

boolAuto' : autoM
boolAuto' = subst U (\ X -> X) autoM autoM eqAutoM boolAuto

bool' : U
bool' = fst U (\ X -> Id U X X) boolAuto'

eqBool' : Id U bool' bool'
eqBool' = snd  U (\ X -> Id U X X) boolAuto'