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\subsection{darcs send}
\begin{code}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -cpp #-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}

module Darcs.Commands.Send ( send ) where
import Data.Char ( isAlpha, isDigit, isSpace, toLower )
import System.Exit ( exitWith, ExitCode( ExitSuccess ) )
import System.IO.Error ( ioeGetErrorString )
import System.IO ( hClose )
import Control.Monad ( when, unless )
import Data.Maybe ( isJust, isNothing )

import Autoconf ( have_HTTP )
import Darcs.Commands ( DarcsCommand(..) )
import Darcs.Arguments ( DarcsFlag( EditDescription, LogFile, RmLogFile,
                                    Target, OutputAutoName, Output, Context,
                                    DryRun, Verbose, Quiet, Unified
                                  ),
                         fixUrl, definePatches,
                         get_cc, get_author, working_repo_dir,
                         edit_description, logfile, rmlogfile,
                         sign, get_subject, deps_sel, get_in_reply_to,
                         match_several, set_default, output_auto_name,
                         output, cc, subject, target, author, sendmail_cmd,
                         in_reply_to, remote_repo, network_options,
                         all_interactive, get_sendmail_cmd,
                         print_dry_run_message_and_exit,
                         summary, allow_unrelated_repos,
                         from_opt, dry_run, send_to_context,
                       )
import Darcs.Hopefully ( PatchInfoAnd, hopefully, info )
import Darcs.Repository ( PatchSet, Repository,
                          amInRepository, identifyRepositoryFor, withRepoReadLock, ($-),
                          read_repo, slurp_recorded, prefsUrl, checkUnrelatedRepos )
import Darcs.Patch ( RepoPatch, description, apply_to_slurpy, invert )
import Darcs.Ordered ( FL(..), RL(..), (:>)(..), (:\/:)(..), unsafeUnRL,
                       mapRL_RL, mapFL, mapRL, reverseRL, mapFL_FL, lengthFL, nullFL )
import Darcs.Patch.Bundle ( make_bundle, scan_context )
import Darcs.Patch.Info ( just_name )
import Darcs.Repository.Prefs ( defaultrepo, set_defaultrepo, get_preflist )
import Darcs.External ( signString, sendEmailDoc, fetchFilePS, Cachable(..), generateEmail )
import ByteStringUtils ( mmapFilePS )
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BC (unpack)
import Darcs.Lock ( withOpenTemp, writeDocBinFile, readDocBinFile, world_readable_temp, removeFileMayNotExist )
import Darcs.SelectChanges ( with_selected_changes )
import Darcs.Patch.Depends ( get_common_and_uncommon )
import Darcs.Utils ( askUser, catchall, edit_file, formatPath )
import Progress ( debugMessage )
import Darcs.Email ( make_email )
import Printer ( Doc, vsep, vcat, text, ($$), putDocLn, putDoc )
import Darcs.RepoPath ( toFilePath, AbsolutePath, AbsolutePathOrStd,
                        getCurrentDirectory, makeAbsoluteOrStd, useAbsoluteOrStd )
import HTTP ( postUrl )
#include "impossible.h"

send_description :: String
send_description =
 "Send by email a bundle of one or more patches."
\end{code}

\options{send}

\haskell{send_help}
\begin{code}
send_help :: String
send_help =
 "Send is used to prepare a bundle of patches that can be applied to a target\n"++
 "repository.  Send accepts the URL of the repository as an argument.  When\n"++
 "called without an argument, send will use the most recent repository that\n"++
 "was either pushed to, pulled from or sent to.  By default, the patch bundle\n"++
 "is sent by email, although you may save it to a file.\n"
\end{code}

Do not confuse the \verb!--author! options with the return address
that \verb!darcs send! will set for your patch bundle.

For example, if you have two email addresses A and B:
\begin{description}
\item  If you use
\verb!--author A! but your machine is configured to send mail from
address B by default, then the return address on your message will be B.

\item If you use \verb!--from A! and your mail client supports setting the
From: address arbitrarily (some non-Unix-like mail clients, especially,
may not support this), then the return address will be A; if it does
not support this, then the return address will be B.

\item If you supply neither \verb!--from! nor \verb!--author!, then the return
address will be B.
\end{description}

In addition, unless you specify the sendmail command with
\verb!--sendmail-command!, darcs sends email using the default email
command on your computer. This default command is determined by the
\verb!configure! script. Thus, on some non-Unix-like OSes,
\verb!--from! is likely to not work at all.

\begin{code}
send :: DarcsCommand
send = DarcsCommand {command_name = "send",
                     command_help = send_help,
                     command_description = send_description,
                     command_extra_args = 1,
                     command_extra_arg_help = ["[REPOSITORY]"],
                     command_command = send_cmd,
                     command_prereq = amInRepository,
                     command_get_arg_possibilities = get_preflist "repos",
                     command_argdefaults = defaultrepo,
                     command_advanced_options = [logfile, rmlogfile,
                                                 remote_repo,
                                                 send_to_context] ++
                                                network_options,
                     command_basic_options = [match_several, deps_sel,
                                              all_interactive,
                                              from_opt, author,
                                              target,cc,subject, in_reply_to,
                                              output,output_auto_name,sign]
                                              ++dry_run++[summary,
                                              edit_description,
                                              set_default, working_repo_dir,
                                              sendmail_cmd,
                                              allow_unrelated_repos]}

send_cmd :: [DarcsFlag] -> [String] -> IO ()
send_cmd input_opts [""] = send_cmd input_opts []
send_cmd input_opts [unfixedrepodir] = withRepoReadLock input_opts $- \repository -> do
  context_ps <- the_context input_opts
  case context_ps of
    Just them -> send_to_them repository input_opts [] "CONTEXT" them
    Nothing -> do
        repodir <- fixUrl input_opts unfixedrepodir
        -- Test to make sure we aren't trying to push to the current repo
        here <- getCurrentDirectory
        when (repodir == toFilePath here) $
           fail ("Can't send to current repository! Did you mean send -"++"-context?")
        repo <- identifyRepositoryFor repository repodir
        them <- read_repo repo
        old_default <- get_preflist "defaultrepo"
        set_defaultrepo repodir input_opts
        when (old_default == [repodir] && not (Quiet `elem` input_opts)) $
             putStrLn $ "Creating patch to "++formatPath repodir++"..."
        wtds <- decide_on_behavior input_opts repo
        send_to_them repository input_opts wtds repodir them
    where the_context [] = return Nothing
          the_context (Context foo:_)
              = (Just . scan_context )`fmap` mmapFilePS (toFilePath foo)
          the_context (_:fs) = the_context fs
send_cmd _ _ = impossible

send_to_them :: RepoPatch p => Repository p -> [DarcsFlag] -> [WhatToDo] -> String -> PatchSet p -> IO ()
send_to_them repo opts wtds their_name them = do
  let am_verbose = Verbose `elem` opts
      am_quiet = Quiet `elem` opts
      putVerbose s = when am_verbose $ putDocLn s
      putInfo s = when (not am_quiet) $ putStrLn s
      patch_desc p = just_name $ info p
      make_fname tbs = patch_filename $ patch_desc $ headFL tbs
      headFL (x:>:_) = x
      headFL _ = impossible
  us <- read_repo repo
  case get_common_and_uncommon (us, them) of
    (common, us' :\/: _) -> do
     checkUnrelatedRepos opts common us them
     case us' of
         NilRL:<:NilRL -> do putInfo "No recorded local changes to send!"
                             exitWith ExitSuccess
         _ -> putVerbose $ text "We have the following patches to send:"
                        $$ (vcat $ mapRL description $ head $ unsafeUnRL us')
     s <- slurp_recorded repo
     let our_ps = reverseRL $ head $ unsafeUnRL us'
     with_selected_changes "send" opts s our_ps $
      \ (to_be_sent :> _) -> do
      print_dry_run_message_and_exit "send" opts to_be_sent
      when (nullFL to_be_sent) $ do
          putInfo "You don't want to send any patches, and that's fine with me!"
          exitWith ExitSuccess
      definePatches to_be_sent
      bundle <- signString opts $ make_bundle (Unified:opts)
                (fromJust $ apply_to_slurpy
                 (invert $
                  mapRL_RL hopefully $ head $ unsafeUnRL us') s)
                common (mapFL_FL hopefully to_be_sent)
      let outname = get_output opts (make_fname to_be_sent)
      case outname of
        Just fname -> do (d,f) <- get_description opts to_be_sent
                         let putabs a = do writeDocBinFile a (d $$ bundle)
                                           putStrLn $ "Wrote patch to " ++ toFilePath a ++ "."
                             putstd = putDoc (d $$ bundle)
                         useAbsoluteOrStd putabs putstd fname
                         cleanup f
        Nothing ->
         let
           auto_subject (p:>:NilFL)  = "darcs patch: " ++ trim (patch_desc p) 57
           auto_subject (p:>:ps) = "darcs patch: " ++ trim (patch_desc p) 43 ++
                            " (and " ++ show (lengthFL ps) ++ " more)"
           auto_subject _ = error "Tried to get a name from empty patch list."
           trim st n = if length st <= n then st
                       else take (n-3) st ++ "..."
           in do
           thetargets <- get_targets wtds
           from <- get_author opts
           let thesubject = case get_subject opts of
                            Nothing -> auto_subject to_be_sent
                            Just subj -> subj
           (mailcontents, mailfile) <- get_description opts to_be_sent
           let body = make_email their_name
                        (maybe [] (\x -> [("In-Reply-To", x), ("References", x)]) . get_in_reply_to $ opts)
                        (Just mailcontents)
                        bundle
                        (Just $ make_fname to_be_sent)
               contentAndBundle = Just (mailcontents, bundle)
               
               sendmail = do
                 sm_cmd <- get_sendmail_cmd opts
                 (sendEmailDoc from (lt [t | SendMail t <- thetargets]) (thesubject) (get_cc opts)
                               sm_cmd contentAndBundle body >>
                  putInfo ("Successfully sent patch bundle to: "
                            ++ lt [ t | SendMail t <- thetargets ]
                            ++ ccs (get_cc opts) ++"."))
                 `catch` \e -> let msg = "Email body left in " in
                               do when (isJust mailfile) $
                                       putStrLn $ msg++(fromJust mailfile)++"."
                                  fail $ ioeGetErrorString e
               ccs [] = []
               ccs cs  = " and cc'ed " ++ cs

           when (null [ p | Post p <- thetargets]) sendmail
           nbody <- withOpenTemp $ \ (fh,fn) -> do
               generateEmail fh from (lt [t | SendMail t <- thetargets]) thesubject (get_cc opts) body
               hClose fh
               mmapFilePS fn
           forM_ [ p | Post p <- thetargets]
             (\url -> do
                putInfo $ "Posting patch to " ++ url
                postUrl url (BC.unpack nbody) "message/rfc822")
             `catch` const sendmail
           cleanup mailfile

      where cleanup (Just mailfile) = when (isNothing (get_fileopt opts) || (RmLogFile `elem` opts)) $
                                      removeFileMayNotExist mailfile
            cleanup Nothing = return ()
            lt [t] = t
            lt [t,""] = t
            lt (t:ts) = t++" , "++lt ts
            lt [] = ""

safeFileChar :: Char -> Char
safeFileChar c | isAlpha c = toLower c
               | isDigit c = c
               | isSpace c = '-'
safeFileChar _ = '_'

patch_filename :: String -> String
patch_filename the_summary = name ++ ".dpatch"
    where name = map safeFileChar the_summary
\end{code}

\begin{options}
--output, --to, --cc
\end{options}

The \verb!--output!, \verb!--output-auto-name!, and \verb!--to! flags determine
what darcs does with the patch bundle after creating it.  If you provide an
\verb!--output!  argument, the patch bundle is saved to that file.  If you
specify \verb!--output-auto-name!, the patch bundle is saved to a file with an
automatically generated name.  If you give one or more \verb!--to! arguments,
the bundle of patches is sent to those locations. The locations may either be email
addresses or urls that the patch should be submitted to via HTTP.

If you don't provide any of these options, darcs will look at the contents of
the \verb!_darcs/prefs/email! file in the target repository (if it exists), and
send the patch by email to that address.  In this case, you may use the
\verb!--cc! option to specify additional recipients without overriding the
default repository email address.

If \texttt{\_darcs/prefs/post} exists in the target repository, darcs will
upload to the URL contained in that file, which may either be a
\texttt{mailto:} URL, or an \texttt{http://} URL.  In the latter case, the
patch is posted to that URL.

If there is no email address associated with the repository, darcs will
prompt you for an email address.

\begin{options}
--subject
\end{options}

Use the \verb!--subject! flag to set the subject of the e-mail to be sent.
If you don't provide a subject on the command line, darcs will make one up
based on names of the patches in the patch bundle.

\begin{options}
--in-reply-to
\end{options}

Use the \verb!--in-reply-to! flag to set the In-Reply-To and References headers
of the e-mail to be sent. By default no additional headers are included so e-mail
will not be treated as reply by mail readers.

\begin{code}

forM_ :: (Monad m) => [a] -> (a -> m b) -> m ()
forM_ = (flip mapM_)

data WhatToDo
    = Post String        -- ^ POST the patch via HTTP
    | SendMail String    -- ^ send patch via email


decide_on_behavior :: RepoPatch p => [DarcsFlag] -> Repository p -> IO [WhatToDo]
decide_on_behavior opts the_remote_repo =
    case the_targets of
    [] ->
          if isJust $ get_output opts ""
          then return []
          else
          do wtds <- check_post
             unless (null wtds) $ announce_recipients wtds
             return wtds
    ts -> do announce_recipients ts
             return ts
    where the_targets = collect_targets opts
          check_post | have_HTTP =
                         do p <- ((readPost . BC.unpack) `fmap`
                                  fetchFilePS (prefsUrl the_remote_repo++"/post")
                                  (MaxAge 600)) `catchall` return []
                            emails <- who_to_email
                            return (p++emails)
                     | otherwise = who_to_email
          who_to_email =
              do email <- (BC.unpack `fmap`
                           fetchFilePS (prefsUrl the_remote_repo++"/email")
                                       (MaxAge 600))
                          `catchall` return ""
                 if '@' `elem` email then return . map SendMail $ lines email
                                     else return []
          readPost p = map pp (lines p) where
            pp ('m':'a':'i':'l':'t':'o':':':s) = SendMail s
            pp s = Post s
          putInfoLn s = unless (Quiet `elem` opts) $ putStrLn s
          announce_recipients emails =
            let pn (SendMail s) = s
                pn (Post p) = p
            in if DryRun `elem` opts
            then putInfoLn $ "Patch bundle would be sent to: "++unwords (map pn emails)
            else when (null the_targets) $
                 putInfoLn $ "Patch bundle will be sent to: "++unwords (map pn emails)

get_output :: [DarcsFlag] -> FilePath -> Maybe AbsolutePathOrStd
get_output (Output a:_) _ = return a
get_output (OutputAutoName a:_) f = return $ makeAbsoluteOrStd a f
get_output (_:flags) f = get_output flags f
get_output [] _ = Nothing

get_targets :: [WhatToDo] -> IO [WhatToDo]
get_targets [] = do fmap ((:[]) . SendMail) $ askUser "What is the target email address? "
get_targets wtds = return wtds

collect_targets :: [DarcsFlag] -> [WhatToDo]
collect_targets flags = [ f t | Target t <- flags ] where
    f url@('h':'t':'t':'p':':':_) = Post url
    f em = SendMail em


\end{code}

\begin{options}
--matches, --patches, --tags, --no-deps
\end{options}

The \verb!--patches!, \verb!--matches!, \verb!--tags!, and \verb!--no-deps!
options can be used to select which patches to send, as described in
subsection~\ref{selecting}.

\begin{options}
--edit-description
\end{options}

If you want to include a description or explanation along with the bundle
of patches, you need to specify the \verb!--edit-description! flag, which
will cause darcs to open up an editor with which you can compose a message
to go along with your patches.

\begin{options}
--sendmail-command
\end{options}

If you want to use a command different from the default one for sending email,
you need to specify a command line with the \verb!--sendmail-command! option. The
command line can contain some format specifiers which are replaced by the actual
values. Accepted format specifiers are \verb!%s! for subject, \verb!%t! for to,
\verb!%c! for cc, \verb!%b! for the body of the mail, \verb!%f! for from, \verb!%a!
for the patch bundle and the same specifiers in uppercase for the URL-encoded values.
Additionally you can add \verb!%<! to the end of the command line if the command
expects the complete email message on standard input. E.g.\ the command lines for evolution
and msmtp look like this:

\begin{verbatim}
evolution "mailto:%T?subject=%S&attach=%A&cc=%C&body=%B"
msmtp -t %<
\end{verbatim}

\begin{code}
get_description :: RepoPatch p => [DarcsFlag] -> FL (PatchInfoAnd p) -> IO (Doc, Maybe String)
get_description opts patches =
    case get_filename of
        Just f -> do file <- f
                     when (EditDescription `elem` opts) $ do
                       when (isNothing $ get_fileopt opts) $
                            writeDocBinFile file patchdesc
                       debugMessage $ "About to edit file " ++ file
                       edit_file file
                       return ()
                     doc <- readDocBinFile file
                     return (doc, Just file)
        Nothing -> return (patchdesc, Nothing)
    where patchdesc = vsep $ mapFL description patches
          get_filename = case get_fileopt opts of
                                Just f -> Just $ return $ toFilePath f
                                Nothing -> if EditDescription `elem` opts
                                              then Just tempfile
                                              else Nothing
          tempfile = world_readable_temp "darcs-temp-mail"

get_fileopt :: [DarcsFlag] -> Maybe AbsolutePath
get_fileopt (LogFile f:_) = Just f
get_fileopt (_:flags) = get_fileopt flags
get_fileopt [] = Nothing
\end{code}