r"""Usage: prog

"""
$ prog
{}

$ prog --xxx
"user-error"


r"""Usage: prog [options]

-a  All.

"""
$ prog
{"-a": false}

$ prog -a
{"-a": true}

$ prog -x
"user-error"


r"""Usage: prog [options]

--all  All.

"""
$ prog
{"--all": false}

$ prog --all
{"--all": true}

$ prog --xxx
"user-error"


r"""Usage: prog [options]

-v, --verbose  Verbose.

"""
$ prog --verbose
{"--verbose": true}

$ prog --ver
{"--verbose": true}

$ prog -v
{"--verbose": true}


r"""Usage: prog [options]

-p PATH

"""
$ prog -p home/
{"-p": "home/"}

$ prog -phome/
{"-p": "home/"}

$ prog -p
"user-error"


r"""Usage: prog [options]

--path <path>

"""
$ prog --path home/
{"--path": "home/"}

$ prog --path=home/
{"--path": "home/"}

$ prog --pa home/
{"--path": "home/"}

$ prog --pa=home/
{"--path": "home/"}

$ prog --path
"user-error"


r"""Usage: prog [options]

-p PATH, --path=<path>  Path to files.

"""
$ prog -proot
{"--path": "root"}


r"""Usage: prog [options]

   -p --path PATH  Path to files.

"""
$ prog -p root
{"--path": "root"}

$ prog --path root
{"--path": "root"}


r"""Usage: prog [options]

-p PATH  Path to files [default: ./]

"""
$ prog
{"-p": "./"}

$ prog -phome
{"-p": "home"}


r"""UsAgE: prog [options]

--path=<files>  Path to files
                [dEfAuLt: /root]

"""
$ prog
{"--path": "/root"}

$ prog --path=home
{"--path": "home"}


r"""usage: prog [options]

-a        Add
-r        Remote
-m <msg>  Message

"""
$ prog -a -r -m Hello
{"-a": true,
 "-r": true,
 "-m": "Hello"}

$ prog -armyourass
{"-a": true,
 "-r": true,
 "-m": "yourass"}

$ prog -a -r
{"-a": true,
 "-r": true,
 "-m": null}


r"""Usage: prog [options]

--version
--verbose

"""
$ prog --version
{"--version": true,
 "--verbose": false}

$ prog --verbose
{"--version": false,
 "--verbose": true}

$ prog --ver
"user-error"

$ prog --verb
{"--version": false,
 "--verbose": true}


r"""usage: prog [-a -r -m <msg>]

-a        Add
-r        Remote
-m <msg>  Message

"""
$ prog -armyourass
{"-a": true,
 "-r": true,
 "-m": "yourass"}


r"""usage: prog [-armmsg]

-a        Add
-r        Remote
-m <msg>  Message

"""
$ prog -a -r -m Hello
{"-a": true,
 "-r": true,
 "-m": "Hello"}


r"""usage: prog -a -b

-a
-b

"""
$ prog -a -b
{"-a": true, "-b": true}

$ prog -b -a
{"-a": true, "-b": true}

$ prog -a
"user-error"

$ prog
"user-error"


r"""usage: prog (-a -b)

-a
-b

"""
$ prog -a -b
{"-a": true, "-b": true}

$ prog -b -a
{"-a": true, "-b": true}

$ prog -a
"user-error"

$ prog
"user-error"


r"""usage: prog [-a] -b

-a
-b

"""
$ prog -a -b
{"-a": true, "-b": true}

$ prog -b -a
{"-a": true, "-b": true}

$ prog -a
"user-error"

$ prog -b
{"-a": false, "-b": true}

$ prog
"user-error"


r"""usage: prog [(-a -b)]

-a
-b

"""
$ prog -a -b
{"-a": true, "-b": true}

$ prog -b -a
{"-a": true, "-b": true}

$ prog -a
"user-error"

$ prog -b
"user-error"

$ prog
{"-a": false, "-b": false}


r"""usage: prog (-a|-b)

-a
-b

"""
$ prog -a -b
"user-error"

$ prog
"user-error"

$ prog -a
{"-a": true, "-b": false}

$ prog -b
{"-a": false, "-b": true}


r"""usage: prog [ -a | -b ]

-a
-b

"""
$ prog -a -b
"user-error"

$ prog
{"-a": false, "-b": false}

$ prog -a
{"-a": true, "-b": false}

$ prog -b
{"-a": false, "-b": true}


r"""usage: prog <arg>

"""
$ prog 10
{"<arg>": "10"}

$ prog 10 20
"user-error"

$ prog
"user-error"


r"""usage: prog [<arg>]

"""
$ prog 10
{"<arg>": "10"}

$ prog 10 20
"user-error"

$ prog
{"<arg>": null}


r"""usage: prog <kind> <name> <type>

"""
$ prog 10 20 40
{"<kind>": "10", "<name>": "20", "<type>": "40"}

$ prog 10 20
"user-error"

$ prog
"user-error"


r"""usage: prog <kind> [<name> <type>]

"""
$ prog 10 20 40
{"<kind>": "10", "<name>": "20", "<type>": "40"}

$ prog 10 20
{"<kind>": "10", "<name>": "20", "<type>": null}

$ prog
"user-error"


r"""usage: prog [<kind> | <name> <type>]

"""
$ prog 10 20 40
"user-error"

$ prog 20 40
{"<kind>": null, "<name>": "20", "<type>": "40"}

$ prog
{"<kind>": null, "<name>": null, "<type>": null}


r"""usage: prog (<kind> --all | <name>)

--all

"""
$ prog 10 --all
{"<kind>": "10", "--all": true, "<name>": null}

$ prog 10
{"<kind>": null, "--all": false, "<name>": "10"}

$ prog
"user-error"


r"""usage: prog [<name> <name>]

"""
$ prog 10 20
{"<name>": ["10", "20"]}

$ prog 10
{"<name>": ["10"]}

$ prog
{"<name>": []}


r"""usage: prog [(<name> <name>)]

"""
$ prog 10 20
{"<name>": ["10", "20"]}

$ prog 10
"user-error"

$ prog
{"<name>": []}


r"""usage: prog NAME...

"""
$ prog 10 20
{"NAME": ["10", "20"]}

$ prog 10
{"NAME": ["10"]}

$ prog
"user-error"


r"""usage: prog [NAME]...

"""
$ prog 10 20
{"NAME": ["10", "20"]}

$ prog 10
{"NAME": ["10"]}

$ prog
{"NAME": []}


r"""usage: prog [NAME...]

"""
$ prog 10 20
{"NAME": ["10", "20"]}

$ prog 10
{"NAME": ["10"]}

$ prog
{"NAME": []}


r"""usage: prog [NAME [NAME ...]]

"""
$ prog 10 20
{"NAME": ["10", "20"]}

$ prog 10
{"NAME": ["10"]}

$ prog
{"NAME": []}


r"""usage: prog (NAME | --foo NAME)

--foo

"""
$ prog 10
{"NAME": "10", "--foo": false}

$ prog --foo 10
{"NAME": "10", "--foo": true}

$ prog --foo=10
"user-error"


r"""usage: prog (NAME | --foo) [--bar | NAME]

--foo
--bar

"""
$ prog 10
{"NAME": ["10"], "--foo": false, "--bar": false}

$ prog 10 20
{"NAME": ["10", "20"], "--foo": false, "--bar": false}

$ prog --foo --bar
{"NAME": [], "--foo": true, "--bar": true}


r"""Naval Fate.

Usage:
  prog ship new <name>...
  prog ship [<name>] move <x> <y> [--speed=<kn>]
  prog ship shoot <x> <y>
  prog mine (set|remove) <x> <y> [--moored|--drifting]
  prog -h | --help
  prog --version

Options:
  -h --help     Show this screen.
  --version     Show version.
  --speed=<kn>  Speed in knots [default: 10].
  --moored      Mored (anchored) mine.
  --drifting    Drifting mine.

"""
$ prog ship Guardian move 150 300 --speed=20
{"--drifting": false,
 "--help": false,
 "--moored": false,
 "--speed": "20",
 "--version": false,
 "<name>": ["Guardian"],
 "<x>": "150",
 "<y>": "300",
 "mine": false,
 "move": true,
 "new": false,
 "remove": false,
 "set": false,
 "ship": true,
 "shoot": false}


r"""usage: prog --hello

"""
$ prog --hello
{"--hello": true}


r"""usage: prog [--hello=<world>]

"""
$ prog
{"--hello": null}

$ prog --hello wrld
{"--hello": "wrld"}


r"""usage: prog [-o]

"""
$ prog
{"-o": false}

$ prog -o
{"-o": true}


r"""usage: prog [-opr]

"""
$ prog -op
{"-o": true, "-p": true, "-r": false}


r"""usage: prog --aabb | --aa

"""
$ prog --aa
{"--aabb": false, "--aa": true}

$ prog --a
"user-error"

#
# Counting number of flags
#

r"""Usage: prog -v

"""
$ prog -v
{"-v": true}


r"""Usage: prog [-v -v]

"""
$ prog
{"-v": 0}

$ prog -v
{"-v": 1}

$ prog -vv
{"-v": 2}


r"""Usage: prog -v ...

"""
$ prog
"user-error"

$ prog -v
{"-v": 1}

$ prog -vv
{"-v": 2}

$ prog -vvvvvv
{"-v": 6}


r"""Usage: prog [-v | -vv | -vvv]

This one is probably most readable user-friednly variant.

"""
$ prog
{"-v": 0}

$ prog -v
{"-v": 1}

$ prog -vv
{"-v": 2}

$ prog -vvvv
"user-error"


r"""usage: prog [--ver --ver]

"""
$ prog --ver --ver
{"--ver": 2}


#
# Counting commands
#

r"""usage: prog [go]

"""
$ prog go
{"go": true}


r"""usage: prog [go go]

"""
$ prog
{"go": 0}

$ prog go
{"go": 1}

$ prog go go
{"go": 2}

$ prog go go go
"user-error"

r"""usage: prog go...

"""
$ prog go go go go go
{"go": 5}

#
# Test [options] shourtcut
#

r"""Usage: prog [options] A

    -q  Be quiet
    -v  Be verbose.

"""
$ prog arg
{"A": "arg", "-v": false, "-q": false}

$ prog -v arg
{"A": "arg", "-v": true, "-q": false}

$ prog -q arg
{"A": "arg", "-v": false, "-q": true}

#
# Test single dash
#

r"""usage: prog [-]"""
$ prog -
{"-": true}

$ prog
{"-": false}

#
# If argument is repeated, its value should always be a list
#

r"""usage: prog [NAME [NAME ...]]"""
$ prog a b
{"NAME": ["a", "b"]}

$ prog
{"NAME": []}

#
# Option's argument defaults to null/None
#

r"""usage: prog [options]

-a        Add
-m <msg>  Message

"""
$ prog -a
{"-m": null, "-a": true}

#
# Test options without description
#

r"""usage: prog --hello"""
$ prog --hello
{"--hello": true}

r"""usage: prog [--hello=<world>]"""
$ prog
{"--hello": null}

$ prog --hello wrld
{"--hello": "wrld"}

r"""usage: prog [-o]"""
$ prog
{"-o": false}

$ prog -o
{"-o": true}

r"""usage: prog [-opr]"""
$ prog -op
{"-o": true, "-p": true, "-r": false}

r"""usage: git [-v | --verbose]"""
$ prog -v
{"-v": true, "--verbose": false}

r"""usage: git remote [-v | --verbose]"""
$ prog remote -v
{"remote": true, "-v": true, "--verbose": false}

#
# Test empty usage pattern
#

r"""usage: prog"""
$ prog
{}

r"""usage: prog
           prog <a> <b>
"""
$ prog 1 2
{"<a>": "1", "<b>": "2"}

$ prog
{"<a>": null, "<b>": null}

r"""usage: prog <a> <b>
           prog
"""
$ prog
{"<a>": null, "<b>": null}

#
# Option's argument should not capture default value from usage pattern
#

r"""usage: prog [--file=<f>]"""
$ prog
{"--file": null}

r"""usage: prog [--file=<f>]

--file <a>

"""
$ prog
{"--file": null}

r"""Usage: prog [-a <host:port>]

-a, --address <host:port>  TCP address [default: localhost:6283].

"""
$ prog
{"--address": "localhost:6283"}

#
# If option with argument could be repeated,
# its arguments should be accumulated into a list
#

r"""usage: prog --long=<arg> ..."""
$ prog --long one
{"--long": ["one"]}

$ prog --long one --long two
{"--long": ["one", "two"]}

#
# Test multiple elements repeated at once
#

r"""usage: prog (go <direction> --speed=<km/h>)..."""
$ prog  go left --speed=5  go right --speed=9
{"go": 2, "<direction>": ["left", "right"], "--speed": ["5", "9"]}

#
# Required options should work with option shortcut
#

r"""usage: prog [options] -a

-a

"""
$ prog -a
{"-a": true}

#
# If option could be repeated its defaults should be split into a list
#

r"""usage: prog [-o <o>]...

-o <o>  [default: x]

"""
$ prog -o this -o that
{"-o": ["this", "that"]}

$ prog
{"-o": ["x"]}

r"""usage: prog [-o <o>]...

-o <o>  [default: x y]

"""
$ prog -o this
{"-o": ["this"]}

$ prog
{"-o": ["x", "y"]}

#
# Test stacked option's argument
#

r"""usage: prog -pPATH

-p PATH

"""
$ prog -pHOME
{"-p": "HOME"}

#
# Issue 56: Repeated mutually exclusive args give nested lists sometimes
#

r"""Usage: foo (--xx=x|--yy=y)..."""
$ prog --xx=1 --yy=2
{"--xx": ["1"], "--yy": ["2"]}

#
# POSIXly correct tokenization
#

r"""usage: prog [<input file>]"""
$ prog f.txt
{"<input file>": "f.txt"}

r"""usage: prog [--input=<file name>]..."""
$ prog --input a.txt --input=b.txt
{"--input": ["a.txt", "b.txt"]}

#
# Issue 85: `[options]` shourtcut with multiple subcommands
#

r"""usage: prog good [options]
           prog fail [options]

--loglevel=N

"""
$ prog fail --loglevel 5
{"--loglevel": "5", "fail": true, "good": false}