Data.Vector.Fixed.Cont

API for Church-encoded vectors. Implementation of function from Data.Vector.Fixed module uses these function internally in order to provide shortcut fusion.

Type-level numbers

data S n

Successor of n

Instances

Arity n => Index Z (S n)

Arity n => Arity (S n)

(NatIso k ((-) n 1), (~) * (ToPeano ((-) n 1)) k, (~) * (ToPeano n) (S k), (~) Nat n ((+) 1 ((-) n 1))) => NatIso (S k) n

Index k n => Index (S k) (S n)

Typeable (* -> *) S

type Add (S n) k = S (Add n k)

type Fn (S n) a b = a -> Fn n a b

data Z

Type level zero

Instances

Arity Z

Typeable * Z

NatIso Z 0

Arity n => Index Z (S n)

type Add Z n = n

type Fn Z a b = b

type family Add n m :: *

Type family for sum of unary natural numbers.

Instances

type Add Z n = n

type Add (S n) k = S (Add n k)

Isomorphism between Peano number and Nats

It's only become possible to define isomorphism between Peano number and built-in Nat number in GHC 7.8. It's however impossible to define their properties inductively. So Peano number are used everywhere.

class (ToNat a ~ b, ToPeano b ~ a) => NatIso a b

Isomorphism between two representations of natural numbers

Instances

NatIso Z 0

(NatIso k ((-) n 1), (~) * (ToPeano ((-) n 1)) k, (~) * (ToPeano n) (S k), (~) Nat n ((+) 1 ((-) n 1))) => NatIso (S k) n

type family ToPeano b :: *

Convert Nat number to Peano represenation

Equations

ToPeano 0 = Z

ToPeano n = S (ToPeano (n - 1))

type family ToNat a :: Nat

Convert Peano number to Nat

Equations

ToNat Z = 0

ToNat (S k) = 1 + ToNat k

Synonyms for small numerals

type N1 = S Z

type N2 = S N1

type N3 = S N2

type N4 = S N3

type N5 = S N4

type N6 = S N5

N-ary functions

type family Fn n a b

Type family for n-ary functions.

Instances

type Fn Z a b = b

type Fn (S n) a b = a -> Fn n a b

newtype Fun n a b

Newtype wrapper which is used to make Fn injective. It's also a reader monad.

Constructors

Fun

Fields

unFun :: Fn n a b

Instances

Arity n => Monad (Fun n a)

Arity n => Functor (Fun n a)

Arity n => Applicative (Fun n a)

class Arity n where

Type class for handling n-ary functions.

Methods

accum

Arguments

:: (forall k. t (S k) -> a -> t k)

Fold function

-> (t Z -> b)

Extract result of fold

-> t n

Initial value

-> Fn n a b

Reduction function

Left fold over n elements exposed as n-ary function. These elements are supplied as arguments to the function.

applyFun

Arguments

:: (forall k. t (S k) -> (a, t k))

Get value to apply to function

-> t n

Initial value

-> Fn n a b

N-ary function

-> (b, t Z)

Apply all parameters to the function.

applyFunM

Arguments

:: Monad m

=> (forall k. t (S k) -> m (a, t k))

Get value to apply to function

-> t n

Initial value

-> m (ContVec n a, t Z)

Apply all parameters to the function using monadic actions. Note that for identity monad it's same as applyFun. Ignoring newtypes:

forall b. Fn n a b -> b  ~ ContVecn n a

arity :: n -> Int

Arity of function.

reverseF :: Fun n a b -> Fun n a b

Reverse order of parameters.

gunfoldF :: (Arity n, Data a) => (forall b x. Data b => c (b -> x) -> c x) -> T_gunfold c r a n -> c r

Worker function for gunfold

witSum :: WitSum n k a b

Proof that `Fn (n+k) a b ~ Fn n a (Fn k a b)`

Instances

Arity Z

Arity n => Arity (S n)

apply

Arguments

:: Arity n

=> (forall k. t (S k) -> (a, t k))

Get value to apply to function

-> t n

Initial value

-> Fn n a b

N-ary function

-> b

Apply all parameters to the function.

applyM

Arguments

:: (Monad m, Arity n)

=> (forall k. t (S k) -> m (a, t k))

Get value to apply to function

-> t n

Initial value

-> m (ContVec n a)

Apply all parameters to the function using monadic actions.

data WitSum n k a b where

Value that carry proof that `Fn (Add n k) a b ~ Fn n a (Fn k a b)`

Constructors

WitSum :: (Fn (Add n k) a b ~ Fn n a (Fn k a b)) => WitSum n k a b

Combinators

constFun :: Fun n a b -> Fun (S n) a b

Prepend ignored parameter to function

curryFirst :: Fun (S n) a b -> a -> Fun n a b

Curry first parameter of n-ary function

uncurryFirst :: (a -> Fun n a b) -> Fun (S n) a b

Uncurry first parameter of n-ary function

curryLast :: forall n a b. Arity n => Fun (S n) a b -> Fun n a (a -> b)

Curry last parameter of n-ary function

curryMany :: forall n k a b. Arity n => Fun (Add n k) a b -> Fun n a (Fun k a b)

Curry n first parameters of n-ary function

uncurryMany :: forall n k a b. Arity n => Fun n a (Fun k a b) -> Fun (Add n k) a b

Uncurry n first parameters of n-ary function

apLast :: Arity n => Fun (S n) a b -> a -> Fun n a b

Apply last parameter to function. Unlike apFun we need to traverse all parameters but last hence Arity constraint.

shuffleFun :: forall n a b r. Arity n => (b -> Fun n a r) -> Fun n a (b -> r)

Move function parameter to the result of N-ary function.

withFun :: (Fun n a b -> Fun n a b) -> Fun (S n) a b -> Fun (S n) a b

Recursive step for the function

Vector type class

type family Dim v

Size of vector expressed as type-level natural.

Instances

type Dim Complex = N2

type Dim Empty = Z

type Dim Only = S Z

type Dim ((,) a) = N2

type Dim (Proxy *) = Z

type Dim (ContVec n) = n

type Dim (VecList n) = n

type Dim (Vec n) = n

type Dim (Vec n) = n

type Dim (Vec n) = n

type Dim (Vec n) = n

type Dim ((,,) a b) = N3

type Dim ((,,,) a b c) = N4

type Dim ((,,,,) a b c d) = N5

type Dim ((,,,,,) a b c d e) = N6

type Dim ((,,,,,,) a b c d e f) = S N6

class Arity (Dim v) => Vector v a where

Type class for vectors with fixed length. Instance should provide two functions: one to create vector and another for vector deconstruction. They must obey following law:

inspect v construct = v

Minimal complete definition

construct, inspect

Methods

construct :: Fun (Dim v) a (v a)

N-ary function for creation of vectors.

inspect :: v a -> Fun (Dim v) a b -> b

Deconstruction of vector.

basicIndex :: v a -> Int -> a

Optional more efficient implementation of indexing. Shouldn't be used directly, use ! instead.

Instances

RealFloat a => Vector Complex a

Vector Empty a

Vector Only a

(~) * b a => Vector ((,) b) a

Note this instance (and other instances for tuples) is essentially monomorphic in element type. Vector type v of 2 element tuple (Int,Int) is (,) Int so it will only work with elements of type Int.

Vector (Proxy *) a

Arity n => Vector (ContVec n) a

Arity n => Vector (VecList n) a

Arity n => Vector (Vec n) a

(Arity n, Prim a) => Vector (Vec n) a

Unbox n a => Vector (Vec n) a

(Arity n, Storable a) => Vector (Vec n) a

((~) * b a, (~) * c a) => Vector ((,,) b c) a

((~) * b a, (~) * c a, (~) * d a) => Vector ((,,,) b c d) a

((~) * b a, (~) * c a, (~) * d a, (~) * e a) => Vector ((,,,,) b c d e) a

((~) * b a, (~) * c a, (~) * d a, (~) * e a, (~) * f a) => Vector ((,,,,,) b c d e f) a

((~) * b a, (~) * c a, (~) * d a, (~) * e a, (~) * f a, (~) * g a) => Vector ((,,,,,,) b c d e f g) a

class (Vector (v n) a, Dim (v n) ~ n) => VectorN v n a

Vector parametrized by length. In ideal world it should be:

forall n. (Arity n, Vector (v n) a, Dim (v n) ~ n) => VectorN v a

Alas polymorphic constraints aren't allowed in haskell.

Instances

Arity n => VectorN ContVec n a

Arity n => VectorN VecList n a

Arity n => VectorN Vec n a

(Arity n, Prim a) => VectorN Vec n a

Unbox n a => VectorN Vec n a

(Arity n, Storable a) => VectorN Vec n a

length :: forall v a. Arity (Dim v) => v a -> Int

Length of vector. Function doesn't evaluate its argument.

class Index k n where

Type class for indexing of vector when index value is known at compile time.

Methods

getF :: k -> Fun n a a

putF :: k -> a -> Fun n a r -> Fun n a r

lensF :: Functor f => k -> (a -> f a) -> Fun n a r -> Fun n a (f r)

Instances

Arity n => Index Z (S n)

Index k n => Index (S k) (S n)

Vector as continuation

newtype ContVec n a

Vector represented as continuation. Alternative wording: it's Church encoded N-element vector.

Constructors

ContVec (forall r. Fun n a r -> r)

Instances

Arity n => VectorN ContVec n a

Arity n => Make n a (ContVec n a)

Arity n => Functor (ContVec n)

Arity n => Applicative (ContVec n)

Arity n => Foldable (ContVec n)

Arity n => Traversable (ContVec n)

Arity n => Vector (ContVec n) a

type Dim (ContVec n) = n

Construction of ContVec

cvec :: (Vector v a, Dim v ~ n) => v a -> ContVec n a

Convert regular vector to continuation based one.

fromList :: forall n a. Arity n => [a] -> ContVec n a

Convert list to continuation-based vector. Will throw error if list is shorter than resulting vector.

fromList' :: forall n a. Arity n => [a] -> ContVec n a

Same as fromList bu throws error is list doesn't have same length as vector.

fromListM :: forall n a. Arity n => [a] -> Maybe (ContVec n a)

Convert list to continuation-based vector. Will fail with Nothing if list doesn't have right length.

toList :: Arity n => ContVec n a -> [a]

Convert vector to the list

replicate :: forall n a. Arity n => a -> ContVec n a

Execute monadic action for every element of vector. Synonym for pure.

replicateM :: forall m n a. (Arity n, Monad m) => m a -> m (ContVec n a)

Execute monadic action for every element of vector.

generate :: forall n a. Arity n => (Int -> a) -> ContVec n a

Generate vector from function which maps element's index to its value.

generateM :: forall m n a. (Monad m, Arity n) => (Int -> m a) -> m (ContVec n a)

Generate vector from monadic function which maps element's index to its value.

unfoldr :: forall n b a. Arity n => (b -> (a, b)) -> b -> ContVec n a

Unfold vector.

basis :: forall n a. (Num a, Arity n) => Int -> ContVec n a

Unit vector along Nth axis.

Constructors

empty :: ContVec Z a

Create empty vector.

cons :: a -> ContVec n a -> ContVec (S n) a

O(1) Prepend element to vector

consV :: forall n a. ContVec (S Z) a -> ContVec n a -> ContVec (S n) a

Prepend single element vector to another vector.

snoc :: Arity n => a -> ContVec n a -> ContVec (S n) a

O(1) Append element to vector

concat :: (Arity n, Arity k, Arity (Add n k)) => ContVec n a -> ContVec k a -> ContVec (Add n k) a

Concatenate vector

mk1 :: a -> ContVec N1 a

mk2 :: a -> a -> ContVec N2 a

mk3 :: a -> a -> a -> ContVec N3 a

mk4 :: a -> a -> a -> a -> ContVec N4 a

mk5 :: a -> a -> a -> a -> a -> ContVec N5 a

Transformations

map :: Arity n => (a -> b) -> ContVec n a -> ContVec n b

Map over vector. Synonym for fmap

imap :: Arity n => (Int -> a -> b) -> ContVec n a -> ContVec n b

Apply function to every element of the vector and its index.

mapM :: (Arity n, Monad m) => (a -> m b) -> ContVec n a -> m (ContVec n b)

Monadic map over vector.

imapM :: (Arity n, Monad m) => (Int -> a -> m b) -> ContVec n a -> m (ContVec n b)

Apply monadic function to every element of the vector and its index.

mapM_ :: (Arity n, Monad m) => (a -> m b) -> ContVec n a -> m ()

Apply monadic action to each element of vector and ignore result.

imapM_ :: (Arity n, Monad m) => (Int -> a -> m b) -> ContVec n a -> m ()

Apply monadic action to each element of vector and its index and ignore result.

scanl :: Arity n => (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ContVec n a -> ContVec (S n) b

Left scan over vector

scanl1 :: Arity n => (a -> a -> a) -> ContVec n a -> ContVec n a

Left scan over vector

sequence :: (Arity n, Monad m) => ContVec n (m a) -> m (ContVec n a)

Evaluate every action in the vector from left to right.

sequence_ :: (Arity n, Monad m) => ContVec n (m a) -> m ()

Evaluate every action in the vector from left to right and ignore result.

distribute :: forall f n a. (Functor f, Arity n) => f (ContVec n a) -> ContVec n (f a)

The dual of sequenceA

collect :: (Functor f, Arity n) => (a -> ContVec n b) -> f a -> ContVec n (f b)

distributeM :: forall m n a. (Monad m, Arity n) => m (ContVec n a) -> ContVec n (m a)

The dual of sequence

collectM :: (Monad m, Arity n) => (a -> ContVec n b) -> m a -> ContVec n (m b)

tail :: ContVec (S n) a -> ContVec n a

O(1) Tail of vector.

reverse :: Arity n => ContVec n a -> ContVec n a

Reverse order of elements in the vector

Zips

zipWith :: Arity n => (a -> b -> c) -> ContVec n a -> ContVec n b -> ContVec n c

Zip two vector together using function.

izipWith :: Arity n => (Int -> a -> b -> c) -> ContVec n a -> ContVec n b -> ContVec n c

Zip two vector together using function which takes element index as well.

zipWithM :: (Arity n, Monad m) => (a -> b -> m c) -> ContVec n a -> ContVec n b -> m (ContVec n c)

Zip two vector together using monadic function.

izipWithM :: (Arity n, Monad m) => (Int -> a -> b -> m c) -> ContVec n a -> ContVec n b -> m (ContVec n c)

Zip two vector together using monadic function which takes element index as well..

Running ContVec

runContVec :: Arity n => Fun n a r -> ContVec n a -> r

Run continuation vector. It's same as inspect but with arguments flipped.

Getters

head :: forall n a. Arity (S n) => ContVec (S n) a -> a

Finalizer function for getting head of the vector.

index :: forall n a. Arity n => Int -> ContVec n a -> a

O(n) Get value at specified index.

element :: (Arity n, Functor f) => Int -> (a -> f a) -> ContVec n a -> f (ContVec n a)

Twan van Laarhoven lens for continuation based vector

elementTy :: (Arity n, Index k n, Functor f) => k -> (a -> f a) -> ContVec n a -> f (ContVec n a)

Twan van Laarhoven's lens for element of vector with statically known index.

Vector construction

vector :: (Vector v a, Dim v ~ n) => ContVec n a -> v a

Convert continuation to the vector.

Folds

foldl :: Arity n => (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ContVec n a -> b

Left fold over continuation vector.

foldl1 :: forall n a. Arity (S n) => (a -> a -> a) -> ContVec (S n) a -> a

Left fold.

foldr :: Arity n => (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ContVec n a -> b

Right fold over continuation vector

ifoldl :: forall n a b. Arity n => (b -> Int -> a -> b) -> b -> ContVec n a -> b

Left fold over continuation vector.

ifoldr :: forall n a b. Arity n => (Int -> a -> b -> b) -> b -> ContVec n a -> b

Right fold over continuation vector

foldM :: (Arity n, Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> ContVec n a -> m b

Monadic left fold over continuation vector.

ifoldM :: (Arity n, Monad m) => (b -> Int -> a -> m b) -> b -> ContVec n a -> m b

Monadic left fold over continuation vector.

Special folds

sum :: (Num a, Arity n) => ContVec n a -> a

Sum all elements in the vector.

minimum :: (Ord a, Arity (S n)) => ContVec (S n) a -> a

Minimal element of vector.

maximum :: (Ord a, Arity (S n)) => ContVec (S n) a -> a

Maximal element of vector.

and :: Arity n => ContVec n Bool -> Bool

Conjunction of elements of a vector.

or :: Arity n => ContVec n Bool -> Bool

Disjunction of all elements of a vector.

all :: Arity n => (a -> Bool) -> ContVec n a -> Bool

Determines whether all elements of vector satisfy predicate.

any :: Arity n => (a -> Bool) -> ContVec n a -> Bool

Determines whether any of element of vector satisfy predicate.

Data.Data.Data

gfoldl :: forall c v a. (Vector v a, Data a) => (forall x y. Data x => c (x -> y) -> x -> c y) -> (forall x. x -> c x) -> v a -> c (v a)

Generic gfoldl which could work with any vector.

gunfold :: forall con c v a. (Vector v a, Data a) => (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> con -> c (v a)

Generic gunfoldl which could work with any vector. Since vector can only have one constructor argument for constructor is ignored.