--# -path=.:../../prelude:../abstract:../common:../../prelude -- ----1 A Simple Hinu Resource Morphology ---- ---- Shafqat Virk, Aarne Ranta,2009 ---- ---- This resource morphology contains definitions needed in the resource ---- syntax. To build a lexicon, it is better to use $ParadigmsHin$, which ---- gives a higher-level access to this module. -- resource MorphoHin = ResHin ** open Prelude,Predef,ParamX,CommonHindustani in { flags optimize=all ; coding = utf8; ----2 Nouns oper mkNoun : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> Gender -> Noun = \sd,so,sv,pd,po,pv,g -> { s = table { Sg => table { Dir => sd ; Obl => so ; Voc => sv } ; Pl => table { Dir => pd ; Obl => po ; Voc => pv } } ; g = g } ; regNoun : Str -> Noun ; regNoun s = case s of { _ + "ya" => mkN05 (s); _ + ("a"|"e"|"h") => mkN01 (s); _ + "y" => mkN03 (s); _ + ("aN"|"wN") => mkN04 (s); _ + "w^" => mkN12 (s); _ => regNoun2 (s) }; regNoun2 : Str -> Noun; regNoun2 s = let c = if_then_else Bool (eq (last s) "a" ) True (if_then_else Bool (eq (last s) "h") True (if_then_else Bool (eq (last s) "e") True False)) in case c of { False => mkN02 (s); True => mkN01 (s) }; reggNoun : Str -> Gender -> Noun ; reggNoun s g = let c = if_then_else Bool (eq (last s) "a" ) True (if_then_else Bool (eq (dp 2 s) "aN") True (if_then_else Bool (eq (dp 2 s) "wN") True False)) in case of { <_ + "t",Fem,_> => mkN10 (s); <_ + "t",Masc,_> => mkN02 (s); <_ + "w",Masc,_> => mkN11 (s); <_ + "w",Fem,_> => mkN07 (s); <_ + "ya",Fem,_> => mkN05 (s); <_ + "ya",Masc,_> => mkN02 (s); <_,Fem,False> => mkN08 (s); <_,Fem,_> => mkN09 (s) }; -- masculine nouns end with alif, choTi_hay, ain Translitration: (a, h, e) -- Arabic nouns ends with h. also taken as Masc mkN01 : Str -> Noun ; mkN01 lRka = let end = last (lRka) ; lRk = if_then_else Str (eq end "e") lRka (tk 1 lRka) in mkNoun (lRka) (lRk+"E") (lRk+"E") (lRk+"E") (lRk+"wN") (lRk+"w") Masc ; -- masculine nouns does not end with a, h, e, an mkN02 : Str -> Noun ; mkN02 mrd = let mrdwN = mrd+"wN" ; mrdw = tk 1 mrdwN in mkNoun mrd mrd mrd mrd mrdwN mrdw Masc ; -- feminine Nouns end with y mkN03 : Str -> Noun ; mkN03 krsy = let krsyaN = krsy+"aN" ; krsywN = krsy+"wN" ; krsyw = tk 1 krsywN in mkNoun krsy krsy krsy krsyaN krsywN krsyw Fem ; -- feminine nouns end with a, aN, wN mkN04 : Str -> Noun ; mkN04 n = case last n of { "a" => let bla = n in mkNoun bla bla bla (bla+"y^yN") (bla+"w^N") (bla+"w^") Fem ; _ => let maN = n ; -- ends with aN and wN ma = tk 1 maN in mkNoun maN maN maN (ma+"y^yN") (ma+"w^N") (ma+"w^N") Fem }; --feminine nouns end with ya mkN05 : Str -> Noun ; mkN05 gRya = let gRy = (tk 1 gRya) in mkNoun gRya gRya gRya (gRya+"N") (gRy+"wN") (gRy+"w") Fem ; -- feminine nouns end with w mkN07 : Str -> Noun ; mkN07 khshbw = mkNoun khshbw khshbw khshbw (khshbw + "y^yN") (khshbw + "w^N") (khshbw + "w^") Fem ; -- Loan arabic feminine nouns end with t -- this is a noun that shows state, condition mkN10 : Str -> Noun ; mkN10 ndamt = mkNoun ndamt ndamt ndamt (ndamt+"yN") (ndamt+"wN") (ndamt+"w") Fem ; -- Worst case function mkN : (_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Gender -> Noun ; mkN sgNom sgObl sgVoc plNom plObl plVoc g = mkNoun sgNom sgObl sgVoc plNom plObl plVoc g ; mkN06 : Str -> Noun ; mkN06 rya = mkNoun rya rya rya (rya+"y^yN") (rya+"w^N") rya Fem ; -- feminine nouns that do not end with a, N, w, wN mkN08 : Str -> Noun ; mkN08 ktab = mkNoun ktab ktab ktab (ktab+"yN") (ktab+"wN") (ktab+"w") Fem ; -- Loan arabic feminine nouns mkN09 : Str -> Noun ; mkN09 ahsan = mkNoun ahsan ahsan ahsan (ahsan+"at") (ahsan+"at") (ahsan+"w") Fem ; -- (variants{ahsan+"at";ahsan+"wN"}) -- Loan persian maculine nouns end with w mkN11 : Str -> Noun ; mkN11 alw = mkNoun alw alw alw alw (alw+"w^N") (alw+"w^") Masc ; -- Loan persian maculine nouns end with w^ mkN12 : Str -> Noun ; mkN12 bhao = mkNoun (bhao) (bhao) (bhao) (bhao) (bhao) (bhao) Masc ; ----2 Determiners IDeterminer = {s:Gender => Str ; n : Number}; makeDet : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Number -> Determiner = \s1,s2,s3,s4,n -> { s = table { Sg => table { Masc => s1 ; Fem => s2 } ; Pl => table { Masc => s3 ; Fem => s4 } } ; n = n }; makeIDet : Str -> Str -> Number -> IDeterminer = \s1,s2,n -> { s = table { Masc => s1; Fem => s2 }; n = n }; -- Proposition makePrep : Str -> Str -> Preposition = \s1,s2 -> {s = table { Masc => s1 ; Fem => s2 } } ** { lock_Prep = <>}; ----2 Pronouns PronForm = {s:Pronoun => Str}; makeDemPron : (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6:Str) -> PronForm = \y1,y2,y3,y4,y5,y6 -> { s = table { P Sg _ Dir _ => y1; P Sg _ Obl _ => y2; P Sg _ Voc _ => y3; P Pl _ Dir _ => y4; P Pl _ Obl _ => y5; P Pl _ Voc _ => y6 }; }; -- DemonPronForm = {s:DemPronForm => Str}; mkDemonPronForm : (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9,x10,x11,x12:Str) -> DemPronForm = \y1,y2,y3,y4,y5,y6,y7,y8,y9,y10,y11,y12 -> { s = table { Sg => table { Masc => table { Dir => y1 ; Obl => y2 ; Voc => y3 }; Fem => table { Dir => y4 ; Obl => y5 ; Voc => y6 } }; Pl => table { Masc => table { Dir => y7 ; Obl => y8 ; Voc => y9 }; Fem => table { Dir => y10 ; Obl => y11 ; Voc => y12 } } } }; makeDemonPronForm : Str -> Str -> Str -> DemPronForm ; makeDemonPronForm yeh is inn = mkDemonPronForm yeh is "" yeh is "" yeh inn "" yeh inn ""; -- makePossPronForm myra myry hmara hmary = mkDemonPronForm myra myra myra myry myry myry hmara hmara hmara hmary hmary hmary; PersPron = {s: PersPronForm => Str}; mkPersPron:(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9,x10,x11,x12,x13,x14,x15,x16,x17,x18,x19,x20,x21,x22,x23,x24,x25,x26,x27,x28,x29,x30,x31,x32,x33,x34,x35,x36:Str) -> PersPron = \y1,y2,y3,y4,y5,y6,y7,y8,y9,y10,y11,y12,y13,y14,y15,y16,y17,y18,y19,y20,y21,y22,y23,y24,y25,y26,y27,y28,y29,y30,y31,y32,y33,y34,y35,y36 -> { s = table { PPF Sg Pers1 Dir => y1; PPF Sg Pers1 Obl => y2; PPF Sg Pers1 Voc => y3; PPF Sg Pers2_Casual Dir => y4; PPF Sg Pers2_Casual Obl => y5; PPF Sg Pers2_Casual Voc => y6; PPF Sg Pers2_Familiar Dir => y7; PPF Sg Pers2_Familiar Obl => y8; PPF Sg Pers2_Familiar Voc => y9; PPF Sg Pers2_Respect Dir => y10; PPF Sg Pers2_Respect Obl => y11; PPF Sg Pers2_Respect Voc => y12; PPF Sg Pers3_Near Dir => y13; PPF Sg Pers3_Near Obl => y14; PPF Sg Pers3_Near Voc => y15; PPF Sg Pers3_Distant Dir => y16; PPF Sg Pers3_Distant Obl => y17; PPF Sg Pers3_Distant Voc => y18; PPF Pl Pers1 Dir => y19; PPF Pl Pers1 Obl => y20; PPF Pl Pers1 Voc => y21; PPF Pl Pers2_Casual Dir => y22; PPF Pl Pers2_Casual Obl => y23; PPF Pl Pers2_Casual Voc => y24; PPF Pl Pers2_Familiar Dir => y25; PPF Pl Pers2_Familiar Obl => y26; PPF Pl Pers2_Familiar Voc => y27; PPF Pl Pers2_Respect Dir => y28; PPF Pl Pers2_Respect Obl => y29; PPF Pl Pers2_Respect Voc => y30; PPF Pl Pers3_Near Dir => y31; PPF Pl Pers3_Near Obl => y32; PPF Pl Pers3_Near Voc => y33; PPF Pl Pers3_Distant Dir => y34; PPF Pl Pers3_Distant Obl => y35; PPF Pl Pers3_Distant Voc => y36 }; }; makePersPron : PersPron; makePersPron = mkPersPron "m(a)yN" "m(o)j'|h" "" "t(o)w " "t(o)j|h" "t(o)w " "t(o)m" "t(o)m" "t(o)m" "Ap" "Ap" "Ap" "y(i)h" "a(i)s" "" "w(o)h" "a(o)s" "" "h(a)m" "h(a)m" "" "t(o)m" "t(o)m" "t(o)m" "t(o)m" "t(o)m" "t(o)m" "Ap" "Ap" "Ap" "y(i)h" "a(i)n" "" "w(o)h" "a(o)n" "" ; mkPron : (x1,x2,x3:Str) -> {s:Case => Str} = \y1,y2,y3 -> { s = table { Dir => y1; Obl => y2; Voc => y3 } }; ------- PossPronForm yet to be implemented -- IntPronForm = {s:InterrPronForm => Str}; IntPronForm = {s: Case => Str}; mkIntPronForm : (x1,x2,x3:Str) -> IntPronForm = \y1,y2,y3 -> { s = table { Dir => y1; Obl => y2; Voc => y3 } }; ----2 Adjectives -- defined in ResUrd ----3 Verbs CommonVF = {s : VTense => UPerson => Number => Gender => Str} ; mkVerb : (x1: Str) -> Verb = \inf -> let root = (tk 2 inf); inf_obl = ((tk 1 inf) + "E"); inf_fem = ((tk 1 inf) + "y") in { s = table { VF tense person number gender => (mkCmnVF root tense person number gender).s ; Inf => inf ; Root => root ; Inf_Obl => inf_obl ; Inf_Fem => inf_fem } } ; rem_y : Str -> Str; rem_y str = let b = take 1 str; yth = drop 1 str; a1 = take 4 yth; a2 = take 1 yth; th= if_then_else Str (eq a1 "(a)y") (drop 5 str) (drop 2 str); st = if_then_else Str (eq a1 "(a)y") (b ++ "(i)"++th) (if_then_else Str (eq a2 "y") (b ++ th) str) in rt st; rt: Str -> Str; rt r = r; mkCmnVF : Str -> VTense -> UPerson -> Number -> Gender -> {s:Str} = \root,t,p,n,g -> {s = let form1 = case (last root) of { "a"|"A"|"w" => root + "w^N" ; _ => root + "wN" }; form2 = case (last root) of { "a"|"A"|"w" => root + "y^N" ; _ => root + "yN" }; in case of { => form1 ; => form2 ; => (mkImpert root p n g).s ; => case root of { "hw" => (mkPastInd root p n g).s ; "ja" => (mkPastInd "gy" p n g).s ; "kr" => (mkPastInd "k" p n g).s ; "dE" => (mkPastInd "d" p n g).s ; "lE" => (mkPastInd "l" p n g).s ; _ => (mkPastInd root p n g).s }; => root + "tE"; => root + "ty"; --variants{root+"ty" ; root+"tyN"}; => root + "tE"; => root+"tyN"; => root + "tE"; => root + "ty"; --variants{root+"ty" ; root+"tyN"}; => root + "tE"; => root+"tyN"; => root+"ta"; => root+"ty"; => root+"te"; => root+"tyN" } } ; mkPastInd : Str -> UPerson -> Number -> Gender -> {s:Str} = \root,p,n,g -> {s = let roo = root ; a = case (last root) of { "a"|"A"|"w"|"k" => "ya" ; _ => "a" } ; y = case (last root) of { "a"|"A"|"w" => "y^y" ; _ => "y" } ; e = case (last root) of { "a"|"A"|"w"|"k" => "y^E" ; _ => "E" } ; yN = case (last root) of { "a"|"A"|"w" => "y^yN" ; _ => "yN" } ; in case of { => roo+a ; => roo+y ; => roo+e ; => roo+yN ; => roo+a ; => roo+y ; => roo+e ; => roo+yN ; => roo+e ; => roo+y; --variants{roo+y ; roo+yN} ; => roo+e ; => roo+yN ; => roo+e ; => roo+yN; --variants{roo+yN ; roo+y} ; => roo+e ; => roo+yN ; <_,Sg,Masc> => roo + a; <_,Sg,Fem> => roo+y ; <_,Pl,Masc> => roo + e; <_,Pl,Fem> => roo+yN } ; } ; mkImpert : Str -> UPerson -> Number -> Gender -> {s:Str} = \root,p,n,g -> {s = let roo = root ; w = case (last root) of { "a"|"A"|"w" => "w^" ; _ => "w" } ; yN = case (last root) of { "a"|"A"|"w" => "y^yN" ; _ => "yN" } ; yE = case (last root) of { "a"|"A"|"w" => "y^yE" ; _ => "yE" } ; e = case (last root) of { "a"|"A"|"w" => "y^E" ; _ => "E" } in case of { => ""; --nonExist ; => root ; => roo+w ; => roo+w ; => roo+w; --variants{roo+w; roo+yN; roo+yE} ; => roo+yN; --variants{roo+yN; roo+yE} ; <_,Sg,_> => roo+e ; <_,Pl,_> => roo+yN }; }; }