--# -path=.:../romance:../common:../../prelude --1 A Simple Spanish Resource Morphology -- -- Aarne Ranta 2002 -- 2005 -- -- This resource morphology contains definitions needed in the resource -- syntax. To build a lexicon, it is better to use $ParadigmsSpa$, which -- gives a higher-level access to this module. resource MorphoSpa = CommonRomance, ResSpa ** open PhonoSpa, Prelude, Predef in { flags optimize=all ; --2 Nouns -- -- The following macro is useful for creating the forms of number-dependent -- tables, such as common nouns. oper numForms : (_,_ : Str) -> Number => Str = \vino, vini -> table {Sg => vino ; Pl => vini} ; -- For example: nomVino : Str -> Number => Str = \vino -> numForms vino (vino + "s") ; nomPilar : Str -> Number => Str = \pilar -> numForms pilar (pilar + "es") ; nomTram : Str -> Number => Str = \tram -> numForms tram tram ; -- Common nouns are inflected in number and have an inherent gender. mkNoun : (Number => Str) -> Gender -> Noun = \mecmecs,gen -> {s = mecmecs ; g = gen} ; mkNounIrreg : Str -> Str -> Gender -> Noun = \mec,mecs -> mkNoun (numForms mec mecs) ; mkNomReg : Str -> Noun = \mec -> case last mec of { "o" | "e" => mkNoun (nomVino mec) Masc ; "a" => mkNoun (nomVino mec) Fem ; "z" => mkNounIrreg mec (init mec + "ces") Fem ; _ => mkNoun (nomPilar mec) Masc } ; --2 Adjectives -- -- Adjectives are conveniently seen as gender-dependent nouns. -- Here are some patterns. First one that describes the worst case. mkAdj : (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Adj = \solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente -> {s = table { AF Masc n => numForms solo soli ! n ; AF Fem n => numForms sola sole ! n ; AA => solamente } } ; -- Then the regular and invariant patterns. adjSolo : Str -> Adj = \solo -> let sol = Predef.tk 1 solo in mkAdj solo (sol + "a") (sol + "os") (sol + "as") (sol + "amente") ; -- masculine and feminine are identical: -- adjectives ending with -e, -a and many but not all that end in a consonant adjUtil : Str -> Str -> Adj = \util,utiles -> mkAdj util util utiles utiles (util + "mente") ; -- adjectives that end in consonant but have different masc and fem forms -- español, hablador ... adjEspanol : Str -> Str -> Adj = \espanol,espanola -> mkAdj espanol espanola (espanol + "es") (espanol + "as") (espanola + "mente") ; adjBlu : Str -> Adj = \blu -> mkAdj blu blu blu blu blu ; --- -- francés francesa franceses francesas adjEs : Str -> Adj = \francEs -> let franc : Str = Predef.tk 2 francEs ; frances : Str = franc + "es" ; in mkAdj francEs (frances + "a") (frances + "es") (frances + "as") (frances + "amente") ; -- alemán alemana alemanes alemanas adjVn : Str -> Adj = \alemAn -> let alemA : Str = init alemAn ; alem : Str = init alemA ; A : Str = last alemA ; V : Str = case A of { "á" => "a" ; "é" => "e" ; "í­" => "i" ; "ó" => "o" } ; alemVn : Str = alem + V + "n" ; in mkAdj alemAn (alemVn + "a") (alemVn + "es") (alemVn + "as") (alemVn + "amente") ; mkAdjReg : Str -> Adj = \solo -> case solo of { _ + "o" => adjSolo solo ; _ + ("e" | "a") => adjUtil solo (solo + "s") ; _ + "és" => adjEs solo ; _ + ("á" | "é­" | "í" | "ó") + "n" => adjVn solo ; _ => adjUtil solo (solo + "es") ---- _ => adjBlu solo } ; --2 Personal pronouns -- -- All the eight personal pronouns can be built by the following macro. -- The use of "ne" as atonic genitive is debatable. -- We follow the rule that the atonic nominative is empty. mkPronoun : (_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Gender -> Number -> Person -> Pronoun = \il,le,lui,Lui,son,sa,ses,see,g,n,p -> let alui : Case -> Str = \x -> prepCase x ++ Lui ; in { s = table { Nom => {c1 = [] ; c2 = [] ; comp = il ; ton = Lui} ; Acc => {c1 = le ; c2 = [] ; comp = [] ; ton = Lui} ; CPrep P_a => {c1 = [] ; c2 = lui ; comp = [] ; ton = alui (CPrep P_a)} ; c => {c1 = [] ; c2 = [] ; comp, ton = alui c} } ; poss = \\n,g => case of { => son ; => sa ; => ses ; => see } ; a = Ag g n p ; hasClit = True ; isPol = False } ; --2 Determiners -- -- Determiners, traditionally called indefinite pronouns, are inflected -- in gender and number, like adjectives. pronForms : Adj -> Gender -> Number -> Str = \tale,g,n -> tale.s ! AF g n ; }