--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude --1 Thai auxiliary operations. -- ---- This module contains operations that are needed to make the ---- resource syntax work. To define everything that is needed to ---- implement $Test$, it moreover contains regular lexical ---- patterns needed for $Lex$. -- resource ResTha = ParamX ** open StringsTha, Prelude in { oper -- noun and classifier Noun = {s,c : Str} ; mkN : Str -> Str -> Noun = \s,c -> {s = s ; c = c} ; -- before and after classifier; whether classifier needed (default) Determiner = {s1, s2 : Str ; hasC : Bool} ; mkDet : Str -> Str -> Determiner = \s,c -> {s1 = s ; s2 = c ; hasC = True} ; -- Part before and after negation (mai_s) Verb = {s1,s2 : Str} ; resV : Str -> Str -> Verb = \s,c -> {s1 = s ; s2 = c} ; regV : Str -> Verb = \s -> resV [] s ; dirV2 : Verb -> Verb ** {c2 : Str} = \v -> v ** {c2 = []} ; -- Auxiliary verbs, according to order and negation. -- The three types are $VV may VP | may VV VP | VP may VV$ param VVTyp = VVPre | VVMid | VVPost ; oper VVerb = {s : Str ; typ : VVTyp} ; -- Verb phrases: form negation and question, too. VP = { s : Polarity => Str } ; mkVP : Verb -> VP = \v -> { s = \\p => v.s1 ++ polStr may_s p ++ v.s2 } ; insertObject : Str -> VP -> VP = \np,vp -> { s = \\p => vp.s ! p ++ np } ; polStr : Str -> Polarity -> Str = \m,p -> case p of { Pos => [] ; Neg => m } ; -- flags optimize=all ; -- -- ---- Some parameters, such as $Number$, are inherited from $ParamX$. -- ----2 For $Noun$ -- ---- This is the worst-case $Case$ needed for pronouns. -- -- param -- Case = Nom | Acc | Gen ; -- ---- Agreement of $NP$ is a record. We'll add $Gender$ later. -- -- oper -- Agr = {n : Number ; p : Person} ; -- -- param -- Gender = Neutr | Masc | Fem ; -- ----2 For $Verb$ -- ---- Only these five forms are needed for open-lexicon verbs. -- -- param -- VForm = -- VInf -- | VPres -- | VPPart -- | VPresPart -- | VPast --# notpresent -- ; -- ---- Auxiliary verbs have special negative forms. -- -- VVForm = -- VVF VForm -- | VVPresNeg -- | VVPastNeg --# notpresent -- ; -- ---- The order of sentence is needed already in $VP$. -- -- Order = ODir | OQuest ; -- -- ----2 For $Adjective$ -- -- AForm = AAdj Degree | AAdv ; -- ----2 For $Relative$ -- -- RAgr = RNoAg | RAg {n : Number ; p : Person} ; -- RCase = RPrep | RC Case ; -- ----2 For $Numeral$ -- -- CardOrd = NCard | NOrd ; -- DForm = unit | teen | ten ; -- ----2 Transformations between parameter types -- -- oper -- agrP3 : Number -> Agr = \n -> -- {n = n ; p = P3} ; -- -- conjAgr : Agr -> Agr -> Agr = \a,b -> { -- n = conjNumber a.n b.n ; -- p = conjPerson a.p b.p -- } ; -- ---- For $Lex$. -- ---- For each lexical category, here are the worst-case constructors. -- -- mkNoun : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> {s : Number => Case => Str} = -- \man,mans,men,mens -> { -- s = table { -- Sg => table { -- Gen => mans ; -- _ => man -- } ; -- Pl => table { -- Gen => mens ; -- _ => men -- } -- } -- } ; -- -- mkAdjective : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> {s : AForm => Str} = -- \good,better,best,well -> { -- s = table { -- AAdj Posit => good ; -- AAdj Compar => better ; -- AAdj Superl => best ; -- AAdv => well -- } -- } ; -- -- mkVerb : (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Verb = -- \go,goes,went,gone,going -> { -- s = table { -- VInf => go ; -- VPres => goes ; -- VPast => went ; --# notpresent -- VPPart => gone ; -- VPresPart => going -- } ; -- isRefl = False -- } ; -- -- mkIP : (i,me,my : Str) -> Number -> {s : Case => Str ; n : Number} = -- \i,me,my,n -> let who = mkNP i me my n P3 in {s = who.s ; n = n} ; -- -- mkNP : (i,me,my : Str) -> Number -> Person -> {s : Case => Str ; a : Agr} = -- \i,me,my,n,p -> { -- s = table { -- Nom => i ; -- Acc => me ; -- Gen => my -- } ; -- a = { -- n = n ; -- p = p -- } -- } ; -- ---- These functions cover many cases; full coverage inflectional patterns are ---- in $MorphoTha$. -- -- regN : Str -> {s : Number => Case => Str} = \car -> -- mkNoun car (car + "'s") (car + "s") (car + "s'") ; -- -- regA : Str -> {s : AForm => Str} = \warm -> -- mkAdjective warm (warm + "er") (warm + "est") (warm + "ly") ; -- -- regV : Str -> Verb = \walk -> -- mkVerb walk (walk + "s") (walk + "ed") (walk + "ed") (walk + "ing") ; -- -- regNP : Str -> Number -> {s : Case => Str ; a : Agr} = \that,n -> -- mkNP that that (that + "'s") n P3 ; -- ---- We have just a heuristic definition of the indefinite article. ---- There are lots of exceptions: consonantic "e" ("euphemism"), consonantic ---- "o" ("one-sided"), vocalic "u" ("umbrella"). -- -- artIndef = pre { -- "a" ; -- "an" / strs {"a" ; "e" ; "i" ; "o" ; "A" ; "E" ; "I" ; "O" } -- } ; -- -- artDef = "the" ; -- ---- For $Verb$. -- -- Verb : Type = { -- s : VForm => Str ; -- isRefl : Bool -- } ; -- -- param -- CPolarity = -- CPos -- | CNeg Bool ; -- contracted or not -- -- oper -- contrNeg : Bool -> Polarity -> CPolarity = \b,p -> case p of { -- Pos => CPos ; -- Neg => CNeg b -- } ; -- -- VerbForms : Type = -- Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => Order => Agr => {fin, inf : Str} ; -- -- VP : Type = { -- s : VerbForms ; -- prp : Str ; -- present participle -- inf : Str ; -- the infinitive form ; VerbForms would be the logical place -- ad : Str ; -- sentential adverb -- s2 : Agr => Str -- complement -- } ; -- -- -- predV : Verb -> VP = \verb -> { -- s = \\t,ant,b,ord,agr => -- let -- inf = verb.s ! VInf ; -- fin = presVerb verb agr ; -- part = verb.s ! VPPart ; -- in -- case of { -- => vf fin [] ; -- => vf (does agr) inf ; -- => vf (have agr) part ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c (have agr) (havent agr) part ; --# notpresent -- => vf (verb.s ! VPast) [] ; --# notpresent -- => vf "did" inf ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c "did" "didn't" inf ; --# notpresent -- => vf "had" part ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c "had" "hadn't" part ; --# notpresent -- => vf "will" inf ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c "will" "won't" inf ; --# notpresent -- => vf "will" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c "will" "won't"("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent -- => vf "would" inf ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c "would" "wouldn't" inf ; --# notpresent -- => vf "would" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c "would" "wouldn't" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c (does agr) (doesnt agr) inf -- } ; -- prp = verb.s ! VPresPart ; -- inf = verb.s ! VInf ; -- ad = [] ; -- s2 = \\a => if_then_Str verb.isRefl (reflPron ! a) [] -- } ; -- -- predAux : Aux -> VP = \verb -> { -- s = \\t,ant,cb,ord,agr => -- let -- b = case cb of { -- CPos => Pos ; -- _ => Neg -- } ; -- inf = verb.inf ; -- fin = verb.pres ! b ! agr ; -- finp = verb.pres ! Pos ! agr ; -- part = verb.ppart ; -- in -- case of { -- => vf (have agr) part ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c (have agr) (havent agr) part ; --# notpresent -- => vf (verb.past ! b ! agr) [] ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c (verb.past!Pos!agr)(verb.past!Neg!agr) [] ; --# notpresent -- => vf "had" part ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c "had" "hadn't" part ; --# notpresent -- => vf "will" inf ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c "will" "won't" inf ; --# notpresent -- => vf "will" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c "will" "won't"("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent -- => vf "would" inf ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c "would" "wouldn't" inf ; --# notpresent -- => vf "would" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent -- => vfn c "would" "wouldn't" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent -- => vf fin [] ; -- => vfn c finp fin [] -- } ; -- prp = verb.prpart ; -- inf = verb.inf ; -- ad = [] ; -- s2 = \\_ => [] -- } ; -- -- vf : Str -> Str -> {fin, inf : Str} = \x,y -> vfn True x x y ; -- -- vfn : Bool -> Str -> Str -> Str -> {fin, inf : Str} = \contr,x,y,z -> -- case contr of { -- True => {fin = y ; inf = z} ; -- False => {fin = x ; inf = "not" ++ z} -- } ; -- -- insertObj : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> { -- s = vp.s ; -- prp = vp.prp ; -- inf = vp.inf ; -- ad = vp.ad ; -- s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a ++ obj ! a -- } ; -- ----- The adverb should be before the finite verb. -- -- insertAdV : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> { -- s = vp.s ; -- prp = vp.prp ; -- inf = vp.inf ; -- ad = vp.ad ++ adv ; -- s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a -- } ; -- ---- -- -- predVV : {s : VVForm => Str ; isAux : Bool} -> VP = \verb -> -- let verbs = verb.s -- in -- case verb.isAux of { -- True => predAux { -- pres = table { -- Pos => \\_ => verbs ! VVF VPres ; -- Neg => \\_ => verbs ! VVPresNeg -- } ; -- past = table { --# notpresent -- Pos => \\_ => verbs ! VVF VPast ; --# notpresent -- Neg => \\_ => verbs ! VVPastNeg --# notpresent -- } ; --# notpresent -- inf = verbs ! VVF VInf ; -- ppart = verbs ! VVF VPPart ; -- prpart = verbs ! VVF VPresPart ; -- } ; -- _ => predV {s = \\vf => verbs ! VVF vf ; isRefl = False} -- } ; -- -- presVerb : {s : VForm => Str} -> Agr -> Str = \verb -> -- agrVerb (verb.s ! VPres) (verb.s ! VInf) ; -- -- infVP : Bool -> VP -> Agr -> Str = \isAux,vp,a -> -- vp.ad ++ if_then_Str isAux [] "to" ++ -- vp.inf ++ vp.s2 ! a ; -- -- agrVerb : Str -> Str -> Agr -> Str = \has,have,agr -> -- case agr of { -- {n = Sg ; p = P3} => has ; -- _ => have -- } ; -- -- have = agrVerb "has" "have" ; -- havent = agrVerb "hasn't" "haven't" ; -- does = agrVerb "does" "do" ; -- doesnt = agrVerb "doesn't" "don't" ; -- -- Aux = { -- pres : Polarity => Agr => Str ; -- past : Polarity => Agr => Str ; --# notpresent -- inf,ppart,prpart : Str -- } ; -- -- auxBe : Aux = { -- pres = \\b,a => case of { -- => "am" ; -- => ["am not"] ; --- am not I -- _ => agrVerb (posneg b "is") (posneg b "are") a -- } ; -- past = \\b,a => case a of { --# notpresent -- {n = Sg ; p = P1|P3} => (posneg b "was") ; --# notpresent -- _ => (posneg b "were") --# notpresent -- } ; --# notpresent -- inf = "be" ; -- ppart = "been" ; -- prpart = "being" -- } ; -- -- posneg : Polarity -> Str -> Str = \p,s -> case p of { -- Pos => s ; -- Neg => s + "n't" -- } ; -- -- conjThat : Str = "that" ; -- -- reflPron : Agr => Str = table { -- {n = Sg ; p = P1} => "myself" ; -- {n = Sg ; p = P2} => "yourself" ; -- {n = Sg ; p = P3} => "itself" ; ---- -- {n = Pl ; p = P1} => "ourselves" ; -- {n = Pl ; p = P2} => "yourselves" ; -- {n = Pl ; p = P3} => "themselves" -- } ; -- ---- For $Sentence$. -- -- Clause : Type = { -- s : Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => Order => Str -- } ; -- -- mkClause : Str -> Agr -> VP -> Clause = -- \subj,agr,vp -> { -- s = \\t,a,b,o => -- let -- verb = vp.s ! t ! a ! b ! o ! agr ; -- compl = vp.s2 ! agr -- in -- case o of { -- ODir => subj ++ verb.fin ++ vp.ad ++ verb.inf ++ compl ; -- OQuest => verb.fin ++ subj ++ vp.ad ++ verb.inf ++ compl -- } -- } ; -- -- ---- For $Numeral$. -- -- mkNum : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> {s : DForm => CardOrd => Str} = -- \two, twelve, twenty, second -> -- {s = table { -- unit => table {NCard => two ; NOrd => second} ; -- teen => \\c => mkCard c twelve ; -- ten => \\c => mkCard c twenty -- } -- } ; -- -- regNum : Str -> {s : DForm => CardOrd => Str} = -- \six -> mkNum six (six + "teen") (six + "ty") (regOrd six) ; -- -- regCardOrd : Str -> {s : CardOrd => Str} = \ten -> -- {s = table {NCard => ten ; NOrd => regOrd ten}} ; -- -- mkCard : CardOrd -> Str -> Str = \c,ten -> -- (regCardOrd ten).s ! c ; -- -- regOrd : Str -> Str = \ten -> -- case last ten of { -- "y" => init ten + "ieth" ; -- _ => ten + "th" -- } ; -- -- mkQuestion : -- {s : Str} -> Clause -> -- {s : Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => QForm => Str} = \wh,cl -> -- { -- s = \\t,a,p => -- let -- cls = cl.s ! t ! a ! p ; -- why = wh.s -- in table { -- QDir => why ++ cls ! OQuest ; -- QIndir => why ++ cls ! ODir -- } -- } ; -- ---- for VP conjunction -- -- param -- VPIForm = VPIInf | VPIPPart ; -- -- }