concrete StructuralIce of Structural = CatIce ** open MorphoIce, ResIce, ParadigmsIce, MakeStructuralIce, IrregIce, (C = ConstructX), Prelude in { lin possess_Prep = mkPrep "af" dative ; always_AdV = mkAdV "alltaf" ; above_Prep = mkPrep "ofan" genitive ; after_Prep = mkPrep "eftir" dative ; almost_AdA = mkAdA "næstum" ; before_Prep = mkPrep "fyrir" dative ; behind_Prep = mkPrep "fyrir aftan" dative ; between_Prep = mkPrep "á milli" genitive ; almost_AdN = mkAdN (lin CAdv ({s = "næstum" ; p = "því" })) ; although_Subj = ss "þó" ; by8agent_Prep = mkPrep "hjá" dative ; by8means_Prep = mkPrep "hjá" dative ; during_Prep = mkPrep "á meðan" nominative ; every_Det = { s = table { Masc => caseList "sérhver" "sérhvern" "sérhverjum" "sérhvers" ; Fem => caseList "sérhver" "sérhverja" "sérhverri" "sérhverrar" ; Neutr => caseList "sérhvert" "sérhvert" "sérhverju" "sérhvers" } ; pron = \\_,_ => [] ; n = Sg ; b = Free ; d = Strong } ; everywhere_Adv = mkAdv "alls staðar" ; few_Det = { s = table { Masc => caseList "fáeinir" "fáeina" "fáeinum" "fáeinna" ; Fem => caseList "fáeinar" "fáeinar" "fáeinum" "fáeinna" ; Neutr => caseList "fáein" "fáein" "fáeinum" "fáeinna" } ; pron = \\_,_ => [] ; n = Pl ; b = Free ; d = Strong } ; for_Prep = mkPrep "fyrir" dative ; from_Prep = mkPrep "frá" dative ; here_Adv = mkAdv "hérna" ; here7to_Adv = mkAdv ["hingað"] ; here7from_Adv = mkAdv ["héðan"] ; in8front_Prep = mkPrep ["fyrir framan"] accusative ; in_Prep = mkPrep "í" dative ; no_Utt = ss "nei" ; part_Prep = mkPrep "af" dative ; quite_Adv = mkAdv "alveg" ; someSg_Det = { s = table { Masc => caseList "nokkur" "nokkurn" "nokkrum" "nokkurs" ; Fem => caseList "nokkur" "nokkra" "nokkurri" "nokkurrar" ; Neutr => caseList "nokkurt" "nokkurt" "nokkru" "nokkurs" } ; pron = \\_,_ => [] ; n = Sg ; b = Free ; d = Strong } ; somePl_Det = { s = table { Masc => caseList "nokkrir" "nokkra" "nokkrum" "nokkurra" ; Fem => caseList "nokkrar" "nokkrar" "nokkrum" "nokkurra" ; Neutr => caseList "nokkur" "nokkur" "nokkrum" "nokkurra" } ; pron = \\_,_ => [] ; n = Pl ; b = Free ; d = Strong } ; through_Prep = mkPrep "gegnum" accusative ; too_AdA = mkAdA "líka" ; to_Prep = mkPrep "til" genitive ; very_AdA = mkAdA "mjög" ; without_Prep = mkPrep "án" genitive ; yes_Utt = ss "já" ; at_least_AdN = mkAdN (lin CAdv ({s = "að minnsta" ; p = "kosti"})) ; at_most_AdN = mkAdN (lin CAdv ({s = "í mesta" ; p = "lagi"})) ; except_Prep = mkPrep "nema" nominative; so_AdA = mkAdA "svo" ; somewhere_Adv = mkAdv "einhvers staðar" ; there_Adv = mkAdv "þarna" ; therefore_PConj = ss "þar af leiðandi" ; -- To my knowledge there is no special difference when reffering to a specific known object (or person) -- that is far away or close (emotionally or physically) in Icelandic - without specifiying the distance further, -- e.g., with an adverb "þessi hlutur hérna" = "this object here" and "þessi hlutur þarna" = "that object there". -- But one could argue that "þessi/sá" =~ "this/that". There is also another demonstrative determiner in -- Icelandic, "hinn" = "the other one". Atm I use the "þessi/sá" = "this/that". -- Later I will change to "þessi hér" == "this" and "þessi þarna" == "that". But that raises further questions on how -- it should then treat some situations e.g. "..þessi guli maður..."/"..this yellow man.." -- to "..þessi hérna guli maður.." ? -- or "..þessi guli maður hérna.." ? -- I think/feel that "..þessi guli maður.." is the most natural/right one to use. this_Quant = { s = table { Sg => table { Masc => caseList "þessi" "þennan" "þessum" "þessa" ; Fem => caseList "þessi" "þessa" "þessari" "þessarar" ; Neutr => caseList "þetta" "þetta" "þessu" "þessa" } ; Pl => table { Masc => caseList "þessir" "þessa" "þessum" "þessara" ; Fem => caseList "þessar" "þessar" "þessum" "þessara" ; Neutr => caseList "þessi" "þessi" "þessum" "þessara" } } ; b = Free ; d = Weak ; isPron = False } ; that_Quant = { s = table { Sg => table { Masc => caseList "sá" "þann" "þeim" "þess" ; Fem => caseList "sú" "þá" "þeirri" "þeirrar" ; Neutr => caseList "það" "það" "því" "þess" } ; Pl => table { Masc => caseList "þeir" "þá" "þeim" "þeirra" ; Fem => caseList "þær" "þær" "þeim" "þeirra" ; Neutr => caseList "þau" "þau" "þeim" "þeirra" } } ; b = Free ; d = Weak ; isPron = False } ; and_Conj = mkConj "og" ; or_Conj = mkConj "eða" singular ; if_then_Conj = mkConj "ef" "þá" singular ; either7or_DConj = mkConj "annaðhvort" "eða" singular ; otherwise_PConj = ss "annars" ; that_Subj = ss "að" ; because_Subj = ss "af því að" ; both7and_DConj = mkConj "bæði" "og"; but_PConj = ss "en" ; how_IAdv = ss "hvernig" ; how8much_IAdv = ss "hversu mikið" ; if_Subj = ss "ef" ; please_Voc = ss "vinsamlegast" ; when_Subj = ss "þegar" ; where_IAdv = ss "hvar" ; why_IAdv = ss "af hverju" ; yes_Phr = ss "já" ; i_Pron = mkPronPers "ég" "mig" "mér" "mín" "minn" "minn" "mínum" "míns" "mín" "mína" "minni" "minnar" "mitt" "mitt" "mínu" "míns" "mínir" "mína" "mínum" "minna" "mínar" "mínar" "mín" "mín" Masc Sg P1 ; youSg_Pron = mkPronPers "þú" "þig" "þér" "þín" "þinn" "þinn" "þínum" "þíns" "þín" "þína" "þinni" "þinnar" "þitt" "þitt" "þínu" "þíns" "þínir" "þína" "þínum" "þinna" "þínar" "þínar" "þín" "þín" Masc Sg P2 ; -- He, she and it are complicated regarding possessions. Sinn is -- used for thrid persons singular, but only if it is the subject -- of the sentence, otherwise the genitive of the personal pronoun -- (hans) is used. -- dont be afraid to be awkward :) he_Pron = mkPronPers "hann" "hann" "honum" "hans" "sinn" "sinn" "sínum" "síns" "sín" "sína" "sinni" "sinnar" "sitt" "sitt" "sínu" "síns" "sínir" "sína" "sínum" "sinna" "sínar" "sínar" "sín" "sín" Masc Sg P3 ; she_Pron = mkPronPers "hún" "hana" "henni" "hennar" "sinn" "sinn" "sínum" "síns" "sín" "sína" "sinni" "sinnar" "sitt" "sitt" "sínu" "síns" "sínir" "sína" "sínum" "sinna" "sínar" "sínar" "sín" "sín" Fem Sg P3 ; it_Pron = mkPronPers "það" "það" "því" "þess" "sinn" "sinn" "sínum" "síns" "sín" "sína" "sinni" "sinnar" "sitt" "sitt" "sínu" "síns" "sínir" "sína" "sínum" "sinna" "sínar" "sínar" "sín" "sín" Neutr Sg P3 ; -- "They" depends on gender,i.e. has 3x4 forms for personal pronouns -- the masculine is given here, neuter and feminine are given in Extra they_Pron = mkPronPers "þeir" "þá" "þeim" "þeirra" "sinn" "sinn" "sínum" "síns" "sín" "sína" "sinni" "sinnar" "sitt" "sitt" "sínu" "síns" "sínir" "sína" "sínum" "sinna" "sínar" "sínar" "sín" "sín" Masc Pl P3 ; -- the possesive equivalent, vor, is mostly used in elevated style. we_Pron = mkPronPers "við" "okkur" "okkur" "okkar" "vor" "vor" "vorum" "vors" "vor" "vora" "vorri" "vorrar" "vort" "vort" "voru" "vors" "vorir" "vora" "vorum" "vorra" "vorar" "vorar" "vor" "vor" Neutr Pl P1 ; -- this is a bit awkward - there is really no possessive term for this -- the genative is always used... youPl_Pron = mkPronPers "þið" "ykkur" "ykkur" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" "ykkar" Neutr Pl P2 ; youPol_Pron = mkPronPers "þú" "þig" "þér" "þín" "þinn" "þinn" "þínum" "þíns" "þín" "þína" "þinni" "þinnar" "þitt" "þitt" "þínu" "þíns" "þínir" "þína" "þínum" "þinna" "þínar" "þínar" "þín" "þín" Masc Sg P2 ; -- Strictly speaking all these interrigative pronouns correspond to one interrigative pronoun -- in Icelandic, "hver". But "hver", like other pronouns, exists in 3 genders and two numbers -- hence, hver (masculine) corresponds to who (in a masculine context, also for feminie, but -- only in the nominative), and hvert/hvað corresponds to what. whatSg_IP = { s = \\_ => caseList "hvað" "hvað" "hverju" "hvers" ; n = Pl } ; whatPl_IP = { s = \\_ => caseList "hver" "hver" "hverjum" "hverra" ; n = Sg } ; -- whoPl_IP = mkIP "who" "whom" "whose" plural ; whoPl_IP = { s = table { Masc => caseList "hverjir" "hverja" "hverjum" "hverra" ; Fem => caseList "hverjar" "hverjar" "hverjum" "hverra" ; Neutr => caseList "hver" "hver" "hverjum" "hverra" } ; n = Pl } ; whoSg_IP = { s = table { Masc => caseList "hver" "hvern" "hverjum" "hvers" ; Fem => caseList "hver" "hverja" "hverri" "hverjar" ; Neutr => caseList "hvað" "hvað" "hverju" "hvers" } ; n = Sg } ; -- Note this is basically the superlative of the adjective margur (e. many) -- a paradigm or make function will be made for Predet's. most_Predet = { s = table { Sg => table { Masc => caseList "flestur" "flestan" "flestum" "flests" ; Fem => caseList "flest" "flesta" "flestri" "flestrar" ; Nautr => caseList "flest" "flest" "flestu" "flests" } ; Pl => table { Masc => caseList "flestir" "flesta" "flestum" "flestra" ; Fem => caseList "flestar" "flestar" "flestum" "flestra" ; Nautr => caseList "flest" "flest" "flestum" "flestra" } }; }; all_Predet = { s = table { Sg => table { Masc => caseList "allur" "allan" "öllum" "alls" ; Fem => caseList "öll" "alla" "allri" "allrar" ; Neutr => caseList "allt" "allt" "öllu" "alls" } ; Pl => table { Masc => caseList "allir" "alla" "öllum" "allra" ; Fem => caseList "allar" "allar" "öllum" "allra" ; Neutr => caseList "öll" "öll" "öllum" "allra" } } ; } ; -- not sure atm how this will translate : aðeins is an adverb that does not inflect and eini is a weak form of the adjective einn (e. one) only_Predet = { s = \\_,_,_ => "aðeins"} ; -- Same here : ekki is a sentence adverb that does not inflect not_Predet = { s = \\_,_,_ => "ekki"} ; less_CAdv = {s = "minna" ; p = "en"} ; more_CAdv = {s = "meira" ; p = "en"} ; as_CAdv = {s = "eins" ; p = "og"} ; on_Prep = mkPrep "á" dative ; with_Prep = mkPrep "með" dative ; -- when using in the context of two objects "hvor" is used. when_IAdv = ss "hvenær" ; which_IQuant = {s = \\_,_,_ => "hvaða"} ; under_Prep = mkPrep "undir" dative ; want_VV = mkV2 IrregIce.vilja_V (mkPrep "" accusative) ; must_VV = mkV2 IrregIce.verða_V (mkPrep "að" accusative) ; can_VV, can8know_VV = mkV2 IrregIce.kunna_V (mkPrep "að" accusative) ; have_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "hafa" "hef" "hafði" "hafður" "haft") (mkPrep "" accusative) ; }