module GHC.Runtime.Context ( InteractiveContext (..) , InteractiveImport (..) , emptyInteractiveContext , extendInteractiveContext , extendInteractiveContextWithIds , setInteractivePrintName , substInteractiveContext , replaceImportEnv , icReaderEnv , icInteractiveModule , icInScopeTTs , icPrintUnqual ) where import GHC.Prelude import GHC.Hs import GHC.Driver.Session import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Driver.Plugins import GHC.Runtime.Eval.Types ( IcGlobalRdrEnv(..), Resume ) import GHC.Unit import GHC.Unit.Env import GHC.Core.FamInstEnv import GHC.Core.InstEnv import GHC.Core.Type import GHC.Types.Avail import GHC.Types.Fixity.Env import GHC.Types.Id.Info ( IdDetails(..) ) import GHC.Types.Name import GHC.Types.Name.Env import GHC.Types.Name.Reader import GHC.Types.Name.Ppr import GHC.Types.TyThing import GHC.Types.Var import GHC.Builtin.Names ( ioTyConName, printName, mkInteractiveModule ) import GHC.Utils.Outputable {- Note [The interactive package] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Type, class, and value declarations at the command prompt are treated as if they were defined in modules interactive:Ghci1 interactive:Ghci2 ...etc... with each bunch of declarations using a new module, all sharing a common package 'interactive' (see Module.interactiveUnitId, and GHC.Builtin.Names.mkInteractiveModule). This scheme deals well with shadowing. For example: ghci> data T = A ghci> data T = B ghci> :i A data Ghci1.T = A -- Defined at :2:10 Here we must display info about constructor A, but its type T has been shadowed by the second declaration. But it has a respectable qualified name (Ghci1.T), and its source location says where it was defined, and it can also be used with the qualified name. So the main invariant continues to hold, that in any session an original name M.T only refers to one unique thing. (In a previous iteration both the T's above were called :Interactive.T, albeit with different uniques, which gave rise to all sorts of trouble.) The details are a bit tricky though: * The field ic_mod_index counts which Ghci module we've got up to. It is incremented when extending ic_tythings * ic_tythings contains only things from the 'interactive' package. * Module from the 'interactive' package (Ghci1, Ghci2 etc) never go in the Home Package Table (HPT). When you say :load, that's when we extend the HPT. * The 'homeUnitId' field of DynFlags is *not* set to 'interactive'. It stays as 'main' (or whatever -this-unit-id says), and is the package to which :load'ed modules are added to. * So how do we arrange that declarations at the command prompt get to be in the 'interactive' package? Simply by setting the tcg_mod field of the TcGblEnv to "interactive:Ghci1". This is done by the call to initTc in initTcInteractive, which in turn get the module from it 'icInteractiveModule' field of the interactive context. The 'homeUnitId' field stays as 'main' (or whatever -this-unit-id says. * The main trickiness is that the type environment (tcg_type_env) and fixity envt (tcg_fix_env), now contain entities from all the interactive-package modules (Ghci1, Ghci2, ...) together, rather than just a single module as is usually the case. So you can't use "nameIsLocalOrFrom" to decide whether to look in the TcGblEnv vs the HPT/PTE. This is a change, but not a problem provided you know. * However, the tcg_binds, tcg_sigs, tcg_insts, tcg_fam_insts, etc fields of the TcGblEnv, which collect "things defined in this module", all refer to stuff define in a single GHCi command, *not* all the commands so far. In contrast, tcg_inst_env, tcg_fam_inst_env, have instances from all GhciN modules, which makes sense -- they are all "home package" modules. Note [Interactively-bound Ids in GHCi] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The Ids bound by previous Stmts in GHCi are currently a) GlobalIds, with b) An External Name, like Ghci4.foo See Note [The interactive package] above c) A tidied type (a) They must be GlobalIds (not LocalIds) otherwise when we come to compile an expression using these ids later, the byte code generator will consider the occurrences to be free rather than global. (b) Having an External Name is important because of Note [GlobalRdrEnv shadowing] in GHC.Types.Names.RdrName (c) Their types are tidied. This is important, because :info may ask to look at them, and :info expects the things it looks up to have tidy types Where do interactively-bound Ids come from? - GHCi REPL Stmts e.g. ghci> let foo x = x+1 These start with an Internal Name because a Stmt is a local construct, so the renamer naturally builds an Internal name for each of its binders. Then in tcRnStmt they are externalised via GHC.Tc.Module.externaliseAndTidyId, so they get Names like Ghic4.foo. - Ids bound by the debugger etc have Names constructed by GHC.Iface.Env.newInteractiveBinder; at the call sites it is followed by mkVanillaGlobal or mkVanillaGlobalWithInfo. So again, they are all Global, External. - TyCons, Classes, and Ids bound by other top-level declarations in GHCi (eg foreign import, record selectors) also get External Names, with Ghci9 (or 8, or 7, etc) as the module name. Note [ic_tythings] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The ic_tythings field contains * The TyThings declared by the user at the command prompt (eg Ids, TyCons, Classes) * The user-visible Ids that arise from such things, which *don't* come from 'implicitTyThings', notably: - record selectors - class ops The implicitTyThings are readily obtained from the TyThings but record selectors etc are not It does *not* contain * DFunIds (they can be gotten from ic_instances) * CoAxioms (ditto) See also Note [Interactively-bound Ids in GHCi] Note [Override identical instances in GHCi] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ If you declare a new instance in GHCi that is identical to a previous one, we simply override the previous one; we don't regard it as overlapping. e.g. Prelude> data T = A | B Prelude> instance Eq T where ... Prelude> instance Eq T where ... -- This one overrides It's exactly the same for type-family instances. See #7102 Note [icReaderEnv recalculation] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The GlobalRdrEnv describing what’s in scope at the prompts consists of all the imported things, followed by all the things defined on the prompt, with shadowing. Defining new things on the prompt is easy: we shadow as needed and then extend the environment. But changing the set of imports, which can happen later as well, is tricky: we need to re-apply the shadowing from all the things defined at the prompt! For example: ghci> let empty = True ghci> import Data.IntMap.Strict -- Exports 'empty' ghci> empty -- Still gets the 'empty' defined at the prompt True It would be correct ot re-construct the env from scratch based on `ic_tythings`, but that'd be quite expensive if there are many entires in `ic_tythings` that shadow each other. Therefore we keep around a that `GlobalRdrEnv` in `igre_prompt_env` that contians _just_ the things defined at the prompt, and use that in `replaceImportEnv` to rebuild the full env. Conveniently, `shadowNames` takes such an `OccEnv` to denote the set of names to shadow. INVARIANT: Every `OccName` in `igre_prompt_env` is present unqualified as well (else it would not be right to use pass `igre_prompt_env` to `shadowNames`.) The definition of the IcGlobalRdrEnv type should conceptually be in this module, and made abstract, but it’s used in `Resume`, so it lives in GHC.Runtime.Eval.Type. - -} -- | Interactive context, recording information about the state of the -- context in which statements are executed in a GHCi session. data InteractiveContext = InteractiveContext { ic_dflags :: DynFlags, -- ^ The 'DynFlags' used to evaluate interactive expressions -- and statements. ic_mod_index :: Int, -- ^ Each GHCi stmt or declaration brings some new things into -- scope. We give them names like interactive:Ghci9.T, -- where the ic_index is the '9'. The ic_mod_index is -- incremented whenever we add something to ic_tythings -- See Note [The interactive package] ic_imports :: [InteractiveImport], -- ^ The GHCi top-level scope (icReaderEnv) is extended with -- these imports -- -- This field is only stored here so that the client -- can retrieve it with GHC.getContext. GHC itself doesn't -- use it, but does reset it to empty sometimes (such -- as before a GHC.load). The context is set with GHC.setContext. ic_tythings :: [TyThing], -- ^ TyThings defined by the user, in reverse order of -- definition (ie most recent at the front). -- Also used in GHC.Tc.Module.runTcInteractive to fill the type -- checker environment. -- See Note [ic_tythings] ic_gre_cache :: IcGlobalRdrEnv, -- ^ Essentially the cached 'GlobalRdrEnv'. -- -- The GlobalRdrEnv contains everything in scope at the command -- line, both imported and everything in ic_tythings, with the -- correct shadowing. -- -- The IcGlobalRdrEnv contains extra data to allow efficient -- recalculation when the set of imports change. -- See Note [icReaderEnv recalculation] ic_instances :: (InstEnv, [FamInst]), -- ^ All instances and family instances created during -- this session. These are grabbed en masse after each -- update to be sure that proper overlapping is retained. -- That is, rather than re-check the overlapping each -- time we update the context, we just take the results -- from the instance code that already does that. ic_fix_env :: FixityEnv, -- ^ Fixities declared in let statements ic_default :: Maybe [Type], -- ^ The current default types, set by a 'default' declaration ic_resume :: [Resume], -- ^ The stack of breakpoint contexts ic_monad :: Name, -- ^ The monad that GHCi is executing in ic_int_print :: Name, -- ^ The function that is used for printing results -- of expressions in ghci and -e mode. ic_cwd :: Maybe FilePath, -- ^ virtual CWD of the program ic_plugins :: !Plugins -- ^ Cache of loaded plugins. We store them here to avoid having to -- load them everytime we switch to the interctive context. } data InteractiveImport = IIDecl (ImportDecl GhcPs) -- ^ Bring the exports of a particular module -- (filtered by an import decl) into scope | IIModule ModuleName -- ^ Bring into scope the entire top-level envt of -- of this module, including the things imported -- into it. emptyIcGlobalRdrEnv :: IcGlobalRdrEnv emptyIcGlobalRdrEnv = IcGlobalRdrEnv { igre_env = emptyGlobalRdrEnv , igre_prompt_env = emptyGlobalRdrEnv } -- | Constructs an empty InteractiveContext. emptyInteractiveContext :: DynFlags -> InteractiveContext emptyInteractiveContext dflags = InteractiveContext { ic_dflags = dflags, ic_imports = [], ic_gre_cache = emptyIcGlobalRdrEnv, ic_mod_index = 1, ic_tythings = [], ic_instances = (emptyInstEnv,[]), ic_fix_env = emptyNameEnv, ic_monad = ioTyConName, -- IO monad by default ic_int_print = printName, -- System.IO.print by default ic_default = Nothing, ic_resume = [], ic_cwd = Nothing, ic_plugins = emptyPlugins } icReaderEnv :: InteractiveContext -> GlobalRdrEnv icReaderEnv = igre_env . ic_gre_cache icInteractiveModule :: InteractiveContext -> Module icInteractiveModule (InteractiveContext { ic_mod_index = index }) = mkInteractiveModule index -- | This function returns the list of visible TyThings (useful for -- e.g. showBindings). -- -- It picks only those TyThings that are not shadowed by later definitions on the interpreter, -- to not clutter :showBindings with shadowed ids, which would show up as Ghci9.foo. -- -- Some TyThings define many names; we include them if _any_ name is still -- available unqualified. icInScopeTTs :: InteractiveContext -> [TyThing] icInScopeTTs ictxt = filter in_scope_unqualified (ic_tythings ictxt) where in_scope_unqualified thing = or [ unQualOK gre | avail <- tyThingAvailInfo thing , name <- availNames avail , Just gre <- [lookupGRE_Name (icReaderEnv ictxt) name] ] -- | Get the PrintUnqualified function based on the flags and this InteractiveContext icPrintUnqual :: UnitEnv -> InteractiveContext -> PrintUnqualified icPrintUnqual unit_env ictxt = mkPrintUnqualified unit_env (icReaderEnv ictxt) -- | extendInteractiveContext is called with new TyThings recently defined to update the -- InteractiveContext to include them. By putting new things first, unqualified -- use will pick the most recently defined thing with a given name, while -- still keeping the old names in scope in their qualified form (Ghci1.foo). extendInteractiveContext :: InteractiveContext -> [TyThing] -> InstEnv -> [FamInst] -> Maybe [Type] -> FixityEnv -> InteractiveContext extendInteractiveContext ictxt new_tythings new_cls_insts new_fam_insts defaults fix_env = ictxt { ic_mod_index = ic_mod_index ictxt + 1 -- Always bump this; even instances should create -- a new mod_index (#9426) , ic_tythings = new_tythings ++ ic_tythings ictxt , ic_gre_cache = ic_gre_cache ictxt `icExtendIcGblRdrEnv` new_tythings , ic_instances = ( new_cls_insts `unionInstEnv` old_cls_insts , new_fam_insts ++ fam_insts ) -- we don't shadow old family instances (#7102), -- so don't need to remove them here , ic_default = defaults , ic_fix_env = fix_env -- See Note [Fixity declarations in GHCi] } where -- Discard old instances that have been fully overridden -- See Note [Override identical instances in GHCi] (cls_insts, fam_insts) = ic_instances ictxt old_cls_insts = filterInstEnv (\i -> not $ anyInstEnv (identicalClsInstHead i) new_cls_insts) cls_insts extendInteractiveContextWithIds :: InteractiveContext -> [Id] -> InteractiveContext -- Just a specialised version extendInteractiveContextWithIds ictxt new_ids | null new_ids = ictxt | otherwise = ictxt { ic_mod_index = ic_mod_index ictxt + 1 , ic_tythings = new_tythings ++ ic_tythings ictxt , ic_gre_cache = ic_gre_cache ictxt `icExtendIcGblRdrEnv` new_tythings } where new_tythings = map AnId new_ids setInteractivePrintName :: InteractiveContext -> Name -> InteractiveContext setInteractivePrintName ic n = ic{ic_int_print = n} icExtendIcGblRdrEnv :: IcGlobalRdrEnv -> [TyThing] -> IcGlobalRdrEnv icExtendIcGblRdrEnv igre tythings = IcGlobalRdrEnv { igre_env = igre_env igre `icExtendGblRdrEnv` tythings , igre_prompt_env = igre_prompt_env igre `icExtendGblRdrEnv` tythings } -- This is used by setContext in GHC.Runtime.Eval when the set of imports -- changes, and recalculates the GlobalRdrEnv. See Note [icReaderEnv recalculation] replaceImportEnv :: IcGlobalRdrEnv -> GlobalRdrEnv -> IcGlobalRdrEnv replaceImportEnv igre import_env = igre { igre_env = new_env } where import_env_shadowed = import_env `shadowNames` igre_prompt_env igre new_env = import_env_shadowed `plusGlobalRdrEnv` igre_prompt_env igre -- | Add TyThings to the GlobalRdrEnv, earlier ones in the list shadowing -- later ones, and shadowing existing entries in the GlobalRdrEnv. icExtendGblRdrEnv :: GlobalRdrEnv -> [TyThing] -> GlobalRdrEnv icExtendGblRdrEnv env tythings = foldr add env tythings -- Foldr makes things in the front of -- the list shadow things at the back where -- One at a time, to ensure each shadows the previous ones add thing env | is_sub_bndr thing = env | otherwise = foldl' extendGlobalRdrEnv env1 (concatMap localGREsFromAvail avail) where new_gres = concatMap availGreNames avail new_occs = occSetToEnv (mkOccSet (map occName new_gres)) env1 = shadowNames env new_occs avail = tyThingAvailInfo thing -- Ugh! The new_tythings may include record selectors, since they -- are not implicit-ids, and must appear in the TypeEnv. But they -- will also be brought into scope by the corresponding (ATyCon -- tc). And we want the latter, because that has the correct -- parent (#10520) is_sub_bndr (AnId f) = case idDetails f of RecSelId {} -> True ClassOpId {} -> True _ -> False is_sub_bndr _ = False substInteractiveContext :: InteractiveContext -> TCvSubst -> InteractiveContext substInteractiveContext ictxt@InteractiveContext{ ic_tythings = tts } subst | isEmptyTCvSubst subst = ictxt | otherwise = ictxt { ic_tythings = map subst_ty tts } where subst_ty (AnId id) = AnId $ updateIdTypeAndMult (substTyAddInScope subst) id -- Variables in the interactive context *can* mention free type variables -- because of the runtime debugger. Otherwise you'd expect all -- variables bound in the interactive context to be closed. subst_ty tt = tt instance Outputable InteractiveImport where ppr (IIModule m) = char '*' <> ppr m ppr (IIDecl d) = ppr d