haskeline-0.6.1.1: A command-line interface for user input, written in Haskell.Source codeContentsIndex
System.Console.Haskeline
Contents
Main functions
The InputT monad transformer
Reading user input
Outputting text
Settings
User preferences
Ctrl-C handling
Description

A rich user interface for line input in command-line programs. Haskeline is Unicode-aware and runs both on POSIX-compatible systems and on Windows.

Users may customize the interface with a ~/.haskeline file; see http://trac.haskell.org/haskeline/wiki/UserPrefs for more information.

An example use of this library for a simple read-eval-print loop is the following:

 import System.Console.Haskeline
 
 main :: IO ()
 main = runInputT defaultSettings loop
    where 
        loop :: InputT IO ()
        loop = do
            minput <- getInputLine "% "
            case minput of
                Nothing -> return ()
                Just "quit" -> return ()
                Just input -> do outputStrLn $ "Input was: " ++ input
                                 loop
Synopsis
data InputT m a
runInputT :: MonadException m => Settings m -> InputT m a -> m a
runInputTWithPrefs :: MonadException m => Prefs -> Settings m -> InputT m a -> m a
getInputLine :: forall m. MonadException m => String -> InputT m (Maybe String)
getInputChar :: MonadException m => String -> InputT m (Maybe Char)
outputStr :: MonadIO m => String -> InputT m ()
outputStrLn :: MonadIO m => String -> InputT m ()
data Settings m = Settings {
complete :: CompletionFunc m
historyFile :: Maybe FilePath
autoAddHistory :: Bool
}
defaultSettings :: MonadIO m => Settings m
setComplete :: CompletionFunc m -> Settings m -> Settings m
data Prefs
readPrefs :: FilePath -> IO Prefs
defaultPrefs :: Prefs
data Interrupt = Interrupt
withInterrupt :: MonadException m => InputT m a -> InputT m a
handleInterrupt :: MonadException m => m a -> m a -> m a
module System.Console.Haskeline.Completion
module System.Console.Haskeline.MonadException
Main functions
The InputT monad transformer
data InputT m a Source
A monad transformer which carries all of the state and settings relevant to a line-reading application.
show/hide Instances
MonadTrans InputT
Monad m => MonadState History (InputT m)
Monad m => MonadState History (InputT m)
Monad m => MonadReader Prefs (InputT m)
Monad m => MonadReader RunTerm (InputT m)
Monad m => Monad (InputT m)
Monad m => Functor (InputT m)
Monad m => Applicative (InputT m)
MonadIO m => MonadIO (InputT m)
MonadException m => MonadException (InputT m)
Monad m => MonadReader (Settings m) (InputT m)
runInputT :: MonadException m => Settings m -> InputT m a -> m aSource
Run a line-reading application, reading user Prefs from ~/.haskeline
runInputTWithPrefs :: MonadException m => Prefs -> Settings m -> InputT m a -> m aSource
Reading user input

The following functions read one line or character of input from the user.

If stdin is connected to a terminal, then these functions perform all user interaction, including display of the prompt text, on the user's output terminal (which may differ from stdout). They return Nothing if the user pressed Ctrl-D when the input text was empty.

If stdin is not connected to a terminal or does not have echoing enabled, then these functions print the prompt to stdout, and they return Nothing if an EOF was encountered before any characters were read.

getInputLineSource
:: forall m . MonadException m
=> StringThe input prompt
-> InputT m (Maybe String)

Reads one line of input. The final newline (if any) is removed. Provides a rich line-editing user interface if stdin is a terminal.

If autoAddHistory == True and the line input is nonblank (i.e., is not all spaces), it will be automatically added to the history.

getInputCharSource
:: MonadException m
=> StringThe input prompt
-> InputT m (Maybe Char)

Reads one character of input. Ignores non-printable characters.

If stdin is a terminal, the character will be read without waiting for a newline.

If stdin is not a terminal, a newline will be read if it is immediately available after the input character.

Outputting text
The following functions allow cross-platform output of text that may contain Unicode characters.
outputStr :: MonadIO m => String -> InputT m ()Source
Write a string to the standard output.
outputStrLn :: MonadIO m => String -> InputT m ()Source
Write a string to the standard output, followed by a newline.
Settings
data Settings m Source
Application-specific customizations to the user interface.
Constructors
Settings
complete :: CompletionFunc mCustom tab completion.
historyFile :: Maybe FilePathWhere to read/write the history at the start and end of each line input session.
autoAddHistory :: BoolIf True, each nonblank line returned by getInputLine will be automatically added to the history.
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Monad m => MonadReader (Settings m) (InputT m)
defaultSettings :: MonadIO m => Settings mSource

A useful default. In particular:

 defaultSettings = Settings {
           complete = completeFilename,
           historyFile = Nothing,
           autoAddHistory = True
           }
setComplete :: CompletionFunc m -> Settings m -> Settings mSource
Because complete is the only field of Settings depending on m, the expression defaultSettings {completionFunc = f} leads to a type error from being too general. This function works around that issue, and may become unnecessary if another field depending on m is added.
User preferences
data Prefs Source

Prefs allow the user to customize the line-editing interface. They are read by default from ~/.haskeline; to override that behavior, use readPrefs and runInputTWithPrefs.

Each line of a .haskeline file defines one field of the Prefs datatype; field names are case-insensitive and unparseable lines are ignored. For example:

 editMode: Vi
 completionType: MenuCompletion
 maxhistorysize: Just 40
show/hide Instances
Show Prefs
Monad m => MonadReader Prefs (InputT m)
readPrefs :: FilePath -> IO PrefsSource
Read Prefs from a given file. If there is an error reading the file, the defaultPrefs will be returned.
defaultPrefs :: PrefsSource
The default preferences which may be overwritten in the .haskeline file.
Ctrl-C handling

The following functions provide portable handling of Ctrl-C events.

These functions are not necessary on GHC version 6.10 or later, which processes Ctrl-C events as exceptions by default.

data Interrupt Source
Constructors
Interrupt
show/hide Instances
withInterrupt :: MonadException m => InputT m a -> InputT m aSource
If Ctrl-C is pressed during the given computation, throw an exception of type Interrupt.
handleInterruptSource
:: MonadException m
=> m aHandler to run if Ctrl-C is pressed
-> m aComputation to run
-> m a
Catch and handle an exception of type Interrupt.
module System.Console.Haskeline.Completion
module System.Console.Haskeline.MonadException
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