import Control.Monad import Language.Haskell.Interpreter main :: IO () main = do r <- runInterpreter testHint case r of Left err -> printInterpreterError err Right () -> putStrLn "that's all folks" -- observe that Interpreter () is an alias for InterpreterT IO () testHint :: Interpreter () testHint = do say "Load SomeModule.hs" loadModules ["SomeModule.hs"] -- say "Put the Prelude, Data.Map and *SomeModule in scope" say "Data.Map is qualified as M!" setTopLevelModules ["SomeModule"] setImportsQ [("Prelude", Nothing), ("Data.Map", Just "M")] -- say "Now we can query the type of an expression" let expr1 = "M.singleton (f, g, h, 42)" say $ "e.g. typeOf " ++ expr1 say =<< typeOf expr1 -- say $ "Observe that f, g and h are defined in SomeModule.hs, " ++ "but f is not exported. Let's check it..." exports <- getModuleExports "SomeModule" say (show exports) -- say "We can also evaluate an expression; the result will be a string" let expr2 = "length $ concat [[f,g],[h]]" say $ concat ["e.g. eval ", show expr1] a <- eval expr2 say (show a) -- say "Or we can interpret it as a proper, say, int value!" a_int <- interpret expr2 (as :: Int) say (show a_int) -- say "This works for any monomorphic type, even for function types" let expr3 = "\\(Just x) -> succ x" say $ "e.g. we interpret " ++ expr3 ++ " with type Maybe Int -> Int and apply it on Just 7" fun <- interpret expr3 (as :: Maybe Int -> Int) say . show $ fun (Just 7) -- say "And sometimes we can even use the type system to infer the expected type (eg Maybe Bool -> Bool)!" bool_val <- (interpret expr3 infer `ap` (return $ Just False)) say (show $ not bool_val) -- say "Here we evaluate an expression of type string, that when evaluated (again) leads to a string" res <- interpret "head $ map show [\"Worked!\", \"Didn't work\"]" infer >>= flip interpret infer say res say :: String -> Interpreter () say = liftIO . putStrLn printInterpreterError :: InterpreterError -> IO () printInterpreterError e = putStrLn $ "Ups... " ++ (show e)