{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards, DeriveDataTypeable, FlexibleInstances #-}
{-|

Generate several common kinds of report from a journal, as \"*Report\" -
simple intermediate data structures intended to be easily rendered as
text, html, json, csv etc. by hledger commands, hamlet templates,
javascript, or whatever.

-}

module Hledger.Reports (
  -- * Report options
  -- | 
  ReportOpts(..),
  BalanceType(..),
  DisplayExp,
  FormatStr,
  defreportopts,
  dateSpanFromOpts,
  intervalFromOpts,
  clearedValueFromOpts,
  whichDateFromOpts,
  journalSelectingAmountFromOpts,
  queryFromOpts,
  queryOptsFromOpts,
  reportSpans,
  -- * Entries report
  -- | 
  EntriesReport,
  EntriesReportItem,
  entriesReport,
  -- * Postings report
  -- | 
  PostingsReport,
  PostingsReportItem,
  postingsReport,
  mkpostingsReportItem, -- XXX for showPostingWithBalanceForVty in Hledger.Cli.Register
  -- * Transactions report
  -- | 
  TransactionsReport,
  TransactionsReportItem,
  triDate,
  triBalance,
  triSimpleBalance,
  transactionsReportByCommodity,
  journalTransactionsReport,
  accountTransactionsReport,

  -- * Balance reports
  {-|
  These are used for the various modes of the balance command
  (see "Hledger.Cli.Balance").
  -}
  BalanceReport,
  BalanceReportItem,
  balanceReport,
  MultiBalanceReport(..),
  MultiBalanceReportItem,
  RenderableAccountName,
  periodBalanceReport,
  cumulativeOrHistoricalBalanceReport,

  -- * Other reports
  -- | 
  accountBalanceHistory,

  -- * Tests
  tests_Hledger_Reports
)
where

import Control.Monad
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
-- import qualified Data.Map as M
import Data.Ord
import Data.Time.Calendar
-- import Data.Tree
import Safe (headMay, lastMay)
import System.Console.CmdArgs  -- for defaults support
import Test.HUnit
import Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec
import Text.Printf

import Hledger.Data
import Hledger.Read (mamountp')
import Hledger.Query
import Hledger.Utils

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- report options handling

-- | Standard options for customising report filtering and output,
-- corresponding to hledger's command-line options and query language
-- arguments. Used in hledger-lib and above.
data ReportOpts = ReportOpts {
     begin_          :: Maybe Day
    ,end_            :: Maybe Day
    ,period_         :: Maybe (Interval,DateSpan)
    ,cleared_        :: Bool
    ,uncleared_      :: Bool
    ,cost_           :: Bool
    ,depth_          :: Maybe Int
    ,display_        :: Maybe DisplayExp
    ,date2_          :: Bool
    ,empty_          :: Bool
    ,no_elide_       :: Bool
    ,real_           :: Bool
    ,balancetype_    :: BalanceType -- for balance command
    ,flat_           :: Bool -- for balance command
    ,drop_           :: Int  -- "
    ,no_total_       :: Bool -- "
    ,daily_          :: Bool
    ,weekly_         :: Bool
    ,monthly_        :: Bool
    ,quarterly_      :: Bool
    ,yearly_         :: Bool
    ,format_         :: Maybe FormatStr
    ,related_        :: Bool
    ,average_        :: Bool
    ,query_          :: String -- all arguments, as a string
 } deriving (Show, Data, Typeable)

type DisplayExp = String
type FormatStr = String

-- | Which balance is being shown in a multi-column balance report.
data BalanceType = PeriodBalance     -- ^ The change of balance in each period.
                 | CumulativeBalance -- ^ The accumulated balance at each period's end, starting from zero at the report start date.
                 | HistoricalBalance -- ^ The historical balance at each period's end, starting from the account balances at the report start date.
  deriving (Eq,Show,Data,Typeable)
instance Default BalanceType where def = PeriodBalance

defreportopts = ReportOpts
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
    def
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    def
    def

instance Default ReportOpts where def = defreportopts

-- | Figure out the date span we should report on, based on any
-- begin/end/period options provided. A period option will cause begin and
-- end options to be ignored.
dateSpanFromOpts :: Day -> ReportOpts -> DateSpan
dateSpanFromOpts _ ReportOpts{..} =
    case period_ of Just (_,span) -> span
                    Nothing -> DateSpan begin_ end_

-- | Figure out the reporting interval, if any, specified by the options.
-- --period overrides --daily overrides --weekly overrides --monthly etc.
intervalFromOpts :: ReportOpts -> Interval
intervalFromOpts ReportOpts{..} =
    case period_ of
      Just (interval,_) -> interval
      Nothing -> i
          where i | daily_ = Days 1
                  | weekly_ = Weeks 1
                  | monthly_ = Months 1
                  | quarterly_ = Quarters 1
                  | yearly_ = Years 1
                  | otherwise =  NoInterval

-- | Get a maybe boolean representing the last cleared/uncleared option if any.
clearedValueFromOpts :: ReportOpts -> Maybe Bool
clearedValueFromOpts ReportOpts{..} | cleared_   = Just True
                                    | uncleared_ = Just False
                                    | otherwise  = Nothing

-- depthFromOpts :: ReportOpts -> Int
-- depthFromOpts opts = min (fromMaybe 99999 $ depth_ opts) (queryDepth $ queryFromOpts nulldate opts)

-- | Report which date we will report on based on --date2.
whichDateFromOpts :: ReportOpts -> WhichDate
whichDateFromOpts ReportOpts{..} = if date2_ then SecondaryDate else PrimaryDate

-- | Select the Transaction date accessor based on --date2.
transactionDateFn :: ReportOpts -> (Transaction -> Day)
transactionDateFn ReportOpts{..} = if date2_ then transactionDate2 else tdate

-- | Select the Posting date accessor based on --date2.
postingDateFn :: ReportOpts -> (Posting -> Day)
postingDateFn ReportOpts{..} = if date2_ then postingDate2 else postingDate


-- | Convert this journal's postings' amounts to the cost basis amounts if
-- specified by options.
journalSelectingAmountFromOpts :: ReportOpts -> Journal -> Journal
journalSelectingAmountFromOpts opts
    | cost_ opts = journalConvertAmountsToCost
    | otherwise = id

-- | Convert report options and arguments to a query.
queryFromOpts :: Day -> ReportOpts -> Query
queryFromOpts d opts@ReportOpts{..} = simplifyQuery $ And $ [flagsq, argsq]
  where
    flagsq = And $
              [(if date2_ then Date2 else Date) $ dateSpanFromOpts d opts]
              ++ (if real_ then [Real True] else [])
              ++ (if empty_ then [Empty True] else []) -- ?
              ++ (maybe [] ((:[]) . Status) (clearedValueFromOpts opts))
              ++ (maybe [] ((:[]) . Depth) depth_)
    argsq = fst $ parseQuery d query_

tests_queryFromOpts = [
 "queryFromOpts" ~: do
  assertEqual "" Any (queryFromOpts nulldate defreportopts)
  assertEqual "" (Acct "a") (queryFromOpts nulldate defreportopts{query_="a"})
  assertEqual "" (Desc "a a") (queryFromOpts nulldate defreportopts{query_="desc:'a a'"})
  assertEqual "" (Date $ mkdatespan "2012/01/01" "2013/01/01")
                 (queryFromOpts nulldate defreportopts{begin_=Just (parsedate "2012/01/01")
                                                      ,query_="date:'to 2013'"
                                                      })
  assertEqual "" (Date2 $ mkdatespan "2012/01/01" "2013/01/01")
                 (queryFromOpts nulldate defreportopts{query_="edate:'in 2012'"})
  assertEqual "" (Or [Acct "a a", Acct "'b"])
                 (queryFromOpts nulldate defreportopts{query_="'a a' 'b"})
 ]

-- | Convert report options and arguments to query options.
queryOptsFromOpts :: Day -> ReportOpts -> [QueryOpt]
queryOptsFromOpts d ReportOpts{..} = flagsqopts ++ argsqopts
  where
    flagsqopts = []
    argsqopts = snd $ parseQuery d query_

tests_queryOptsFromOpts = [
 "queryOptsFromOpts" ~: do
  assertEqual "" [] (queryOptsFromOpts nulldate defreportopts)
  assertEqual "" [] (queryOptsFromOpts nulldate defreportopts{query_="a"})
  assertEqual "" [] (queryOptsFromOpts nulldate defreportopts{begin_=Just (parsedate "2012/01/01")
                                                             ,query_="date:'to 2013'"
                                                             })
 ]

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- | A journal entries report is a list of whole transactions as
-- originally entered in the journal (mostly). This is used by eg
-- hledger's print command and hledger-web's journal entries view.
type EntriesReport = [EntriesReportItem]
type EntriesReportItem = Transaction

-- | Select transactions for an entries report.
entriesReport :: ReportOpts -> Query -> Journal -> EntriesReport
entriesReport opts q j =
  sortBy (comparing date) $ filter (q `matchesTransaction`) ts
    where
      date = transactionDateFn opts
      ts = jtxns $ journalSelectingAmountFromOpts opts j

tests_entriesReport = [
  "entriesReport" ~: do
    assertEqual "not acct" 1 (length $ entriesReport defreportopts (Not $ Acct "bank") samplejournal)
    let span = mkdatespan "2008/06/01" "2008/07/01"
    assertEqual "date" 3 (length $ entriesReport defreportopts (Date $ span) samplejournal)
 ]

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- | A postings report is a list of postings with a running total, a label
-- for the total field, and a little extra transaction info to help with rendering.
-- This is used eg for the register command.
type PostingsReport = (String               -- label for the running balance column XXX remove
                      ,[PostingsReportItem] -- line items, one per posting
                      )
type PostingsReportItem = (Maybe Day    -- posting date, if this is the first posting in a transaction or if it's different from the previous posting's date
                          ,Maybe String -- transaction description, if this is the first posting in a transaction
                          ,Posting      -- the posting, possibly with account name depth-clipped
                          ,MixedAmount  -- the running total after this posting (or with --average, the running average)
                          )

-- | Select postings from the journal and add running balance and other
-- information to make a postings report. Used by eg hledger's register command.
postingsReport :: ReportOpts -> Query -> Journal -> PostingsReport
postingsReport opts q j = -- trace ("q: "++show q++"\nq': "++show q') $
                          (totallabel, postingsReportItems ps nullposting wd depth startbal runningcalcfn 1)
    where
      ps | interval == NoInterval = displayableps
         | otherwise              = summarisePostingsByInterval interval depth empty reportspan displayableps
      j' = journalSelectingAmountFromOpts opts j
      wd = whichDateFromOpts opts
      -- delay depth filtering until the end
      (depth, q') = (queryDepth q, filterQuery (not . queryIsDepth) q)
      (precedingps, displayableps, _) =   dbg "ps4" $ postingsMatchingDisplayExpr displayexpr opts
                                        $ dbg "ps3" $ (if related_ opts then concatMap relatedPostings else id)
                                        $ dbg "ps2" $ filter (q' `matchesPosting`)
                                        $ dbg "ps1" $ journalPostings j'
      -- enable to debug just this function
      -- dbg :: Show a => String -> a -> a
      -- dbg = lstrace

      empty = queryEmpty q
      displayexpr = display_ opts  -- XXX
      interval = intervalFromOpts opts -- XXX
      journalspan = journalDateSpan j'
      -- requestedspan should be the intersection of any span specified
      -- with period options and any span specified with display option.
      -- The latter is not easily available, fake it for now.
      requestedspan = periodspan `spanIntersect` displayspan
      periodspan = queryDateSpan secondarydate q
      secondarydate = whichDateFromOpts opts == SecondaryDate
      displayspan = postingsDateSpan ps
          where (_,ps,_) = postingsMatchingDisplayExpr displayexpr opts $ journalPostings j'
      matchedspan = postingsDateSpan displayableps
      reportspan | empty     = requestedspan `orDatesFrom` journalspan
                 | otherwise = requestedspan `spanIntersect` matchedspan
      startbal = sumPostings precedingps
      runningcalcfn | average_ opts = \i avg amt -> avg + (amt - avg) `divideMixedAmount` (fromIntegral i)
                    | otherwise     = \_ bal amt -> bal + amt

totallabel = "Total"
balancelabel = "Balance"

-- | Generate postings report line items.
postingsReportItems :: [Posting] -> Posting -> WhichDate -> Int -> MixedAmount -> (Int -> MixedAmount -> MixedAmount -> MixedAmount) -> Int -> [PostingsReportItem]
postingsReportItems [] _ _ _ _ _ _ = []
postingsReportItems (p:ps) pprev wd d b runningcalcfn itemnum = i:(postingsReportItems ps p wd d b' runningcalcfn (itemnum+1))
    where
      i = mkpostingsReportItem showdate showdesc wd p' b'
      showdate = isfirstintxn || isdifferentdate
      showdesc = isfirstintxn
      isfirstintxn = ptransaction p /= ptransaction pprev
      isdifferentdate = case wd of PrimaryDate   -> postingDate p  /= postingDate pprev
                                   SecondaryDate -> postingDate2 p /= postingDate2 pprev
      p' = p{paccount=clipAccountName d $ paccount p}
      b' = runningcalcfn itemnum b (pamount p)

-- | Generate one postings report line item, containing the posting,
-- the current running balance, and optionally the posting date and/or
-- the transaction description.
mkpostingsReportItem :: Bool -> Bool -> WhichDate -> Posting -> MixedAmount -> PostingsReportItem
mkpostingsReportItem showdate showdesc wd p b = (if showdate then Just date else Nothing, if showdesc then Just desc else Nothing, p, b)
    where
      date = case wd of PrimaryDate   -> postingDate p
                        SecondaryDate -> postingDate2 p
      desc = maybe "" tdescription $ ptransaction p

-- | Date-sort and split a list of postings into three spans - postings matched
-- by the given display expression, and the preceding and following postings.
-- XXX always sorts by primary date, should sort by secondary date if expression is about that
postingsMatchingDisplayExpr :: Maybe String -> ReportOpts -> [Posting] -> ([Posting],[Posting],[Posting])
postingsMatchingDisplayExpr d opts ps = (before, matched, after)
    where
      sorted = sortBy (comparing (postingDateFn opts)) ps
      (before, rest) = break (displayExprMatches d) sorted
      (matched, after) = span (displayExprMatches d) rest

-- | Does this display expression allow this posting to be displayed ?
-- Raises an error if the display expression can't be parsed.
displayExprMatches :: Maybe String -> Posting -> Bool
displayExprMatches Nothing  _ = True
displayExprMatches (Just d) p = (fromparse $ parsewith datedisplayexpr d) p

-- | Parse a hledger display expression, which is a simple date test like
-- "d>[DATE]" or "d<=[DATE]", and return a "Posting"-matching predicate.
datedisplayexpr :: GenParser Char st (Posting -> Bool)
datedisplayexpr = do
  char 'd'
  op <- compareop
  char '['
  (y,m,d) <- smartdate
  char ']'
  let date    = parsedate $ printf "%04s/%02s/%02s" y m d
      test op = return $ (`op` date) . postingDate
  case op of
    "<"  -> test (<)
    "<=" -> test (<=)
    "="  -> test (==)
    "==" -> test (==)
    ">=" -> test (>=)
    ">"  -> test (>)
    _    -> mzero
 where
  compareop = choice $ map (try . string) ["<=",">=","==","<","=",">"]

-- -- | Clip the account names to the specified depth in a list of postings.
-- depthClipPostings :: Maybe Int -> [Posting] -> [Posting]
-- depthClipPostings depth = map (depthClipPosting depth)

-- -- | Clip a posting's account name to the specified depth.
-- depthClipPosting :: Maybe Int -> Posting -> Posting
-- depthClipPosting Nothing p = p
-- depthClipPosting (Just d) p@Posting{paccount=a} = p{paccount=clipAccountName d a}

-- XXX confusing, refactor

-- | Convert a list of postings into summary postings. Summary postings
-- are one per account per interval and aggregated to the specified depth
-- if any.
summarisePostingsByInterval :: Interval -> Int -> Bool -> DateSpan -> [Posting] -> [Posting]
summarisePostingsByInterval interval depth empty reportspan ps = concatMap summarisespan $ splitSpan interval reportspan
    where
      summarisespan s = summarisePostingsInDateSpan s depth empty (postingsinspan s)
      postingsinspan s = filter (isPostingInDateSpan s) ps

tests_summarisePostingsByInterval = [
  "summarisePostingsByInterval" ~: do
    summarisePostingsByInterval (Quarters 1) 99999 False (DateSpan Nothing Nothing) [] ~?= []
 ]

-- | Given a date span (representing a reporting interval) and a list of
-- postings within it: aggregate the postings so there is only one per
-- account, and adjust their date/description so that they will render
-- as a summary for this interval.
--
-- As usual with date spans the end date is exclusive, but for display
-- purposes we show the previous day as end date, like ledger.
--
-- When a depth argument is present, postings to accounts of greater
-- depth are aggregated where possible.
--
-- The showempty flag includes spans with no postings and also postings
-- with 0 amount.
summarisePostingsInDateSpan :: DateSpan -> Int -> Bool -> [Posting] -> [Posting]
summarisePostingsInDateSpan (DateSpan b e) depth showempty ps
    | null ps && (isNothing b || isNothing e) = []
    | null ps && showempty = [summaryp]
    | otherwise = summaryps'
    where
      summaryp = summaryPosting b' ("- "++ showDate (addDays (-1) e'))
      b' = fromMaybe (maybe nulldate postingDate $ headMay ps) b
      e' = fromMaybe (maybe (addDays 1 nulldate) postingDate $ lastMay ps) e
      summaryPosting date desc = nullposting{ptransaction=Just nulltransaction{tdate=date,tdescription=desc}}
      summaryps' = (if showempty then id else filter (not . isZeroMixedAmount . pamount)) summaryps
      summaryps = [summaryp{paccount=a,pamount=balance a} | a <- clippedanames]
      clippedanames = nub $ map (clipAccountName depth) anames
      anames = sort $ nub $ map paccount ps
      -- aggregate balances by account, like ledgerFromJournal, then do depth-clipping
      accts = accountsFromPostings ps
      balance a = maybe nullmixedamt bal $ lookupAccount a accts 
        where
          bal = if isclipped a then aibalance else aebalance
          isclipped a = accountNameLevel a >= depth

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- | A transactions report includes a list of transactions
-- (posting-filtered and unfiltered variants), a running balance, and some
-- other information helpful for rendering a register view (a flag
-- indicating multiple other accounts and a display string describing
-- them) with or without a notion of current account(s).
-- Two kinds of report use this data structure, see journalTransactionsReport
-- and accountTransactionsReport below for detais.
type TransactionsReport = (String                   -- label for the balance column, eg "balance" or "total"
                          ,[TransactionsReportItem] -- line items, one per transaction
                          )
type TransactionsReportItem = (Transaction -- the corresponding transaction
                              ,Transaction -- the transaction with postings to the current account(s) removed
                              ,Bool        -- is this a split, ie more than one other account posting
                              ,String      -- a display string describing the other account(s), if any
                              ,MixedAmount -- the amount posted to the current account(s) (or total amount posted)
                              ,MixedAmount -- the running balance for the current account(s) after this transaction
                              )

triDate (t,_,_,_,_,_) = tdate t
triAmount (_,_,_,_,a,_) = a
triBalance (_,_,_,_,_,a) = a
triSimpleBalance (_,_,_,_,_,Mixed a) = case a of [] -> "0"
                                                 (Amount{aquantity=q}):_ -> show q

-- Split a transactions report whose items may involve several commodities,
-- into one or more single-commodity transactions reports.
transactionsReportByCommodity :: TransactionsReport -> [TransactionsReport]
transactionsReportByCommodity tr =
  [filterTransactionsReportByCommodity c tr | c <- transactionsReportCommodities tr]
  where
    transactionsReportCommodities (_,items) =
      nub $ sort $ map acommodity $ concatMap (amounts . triAmount) items

-- Remove transaction report items and item amount (and running
-- balance amount) components that don't involve the specified
-- commodity. Other item fields such as the transaction are left unchanged.
filterTransactionsReportByCommodity :: Commodity -> TransactionsReport -> TransactionsReport
filterTransactionsReportByCommodity c (label,items) =
  (label, fixTransactionsReportItemBalances $ concat [filterTransactionsReportItemByCommodity c i | i <- items])
  where
    filterTransactionsReportItemByCommodity c (t,t2,s,o,a,bal)
      | c `elem` cs = [item']
      | otherwise   = []
      where
        cs = map acommodity $ amounts a
        item' = (t,t2,s,o,a',bal)
        a' = filterMixedAmountByCommodity c a

    fixTransactionsReportItemBalances [] = []
    fixTransactionsReportItemBalances [i] = [i]
    fixTransactionsReportItemBalances items = reverse $ i:(go startbal is)
      where
        i:is = reverse items
        startbal = filterMixedAmountByCommodity c $ triBalance i
        go _ [] = []
        go bal ((t,t2,s,o,amt,_):is) = (t,t2,s,o,amt,bal'):go bal' is
          where bal' = bal + amt

-- | Filter out all but the specified commodity from this amount.
filterMixedAmountByCommodity :: Commodity -> MixedAmount -> MixedAmount
filterMixedAmountByCommodity c (Mixed as) = Mixed $ filter ((==c). acommodity) as

-- | Select transactions from the whole journal. This is similar to a
-- "postingsReport" except with transaction-based report items which
-- are ordered most recent first. This is used by eg hledger-web's journal view.
journalTransactionsReport :: ReportOpts -> Journal -> Query -> TransactionsReport
journalTransactionsReport _ Journal{jtxns=ts} m = (totallabel, items)
   where
     ts' = sortBy (comparing tdate) $ filter (not . null . tpostings) $ map (filterTransactionPostings m) ts
     items = reverse $ accountTransactionsReportItems m Nothing nullmixedamt id ts'
     -- XXX items' first element should be the full transaction with all postings

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- | Select transactions within one or more current accounts, and make a
-- transactions report relative to those account(s). This means:
--
-- 1. it shows transactions from the point of view of the current account(s).
--    The transaction amount is the amount posted to the current account(s).
--    The other accounts' names are provided. 
--
-- 2. With no transaction filtering in effect other than a start date, it
--    shows the accurate historical running balance for the current account(s).
--    Otherwise it shows a running total starting at 0.
--
-- This is used by eg hledger-web's account register view. Currently,
-- reporting intervals are not supported, and report items are most
-- recent first.
accountTransactionsReport :: ReportOpts -> Journal -> Query -> Query -> TransactionsReport
accountTransactionsReport opts j m thisacctquery = (label, items)
 where
     -- transactions affecting this account, in date order
     ts = sortBy (comparing tdate) $ filter (matchesTransaction thisacctquery) $ jtxns $
          journalSelectingAmountFromOpts opts j
     -- starting balance: if we are filtering by a start date and nothing else,
     -- the sum of postings to this account before that date; otherwise zero.
     (startbal,label) | queryIsNull m                           = (nullmixedamt,        balancelabel)
                      | queryIsStartDateOnly (date2_ opts) m = (sumPostings priorps, balancelabel)
                      | otherwise                                 = (nullmixedamt,        totallabel)
                      where
                        priorps = -- ltrace "priorps" $
                                  filter (matchesPosting
                                          (-- ltrace "priormatcher" $
                                           And [thisacctquery, tostartdatequery]))
                                         $ transactionsPostings ts
                        tostartdatequery = Date (DateSpan Nothing startdate)
                        startdate = queryStartDate (date2_ opts) m
     items = reverse $ accountTransactionsReportItems m (Just thisacctquery) startbal negate ts

-- | Generate transactions report items from a list of transactions,
-- using the provided query and current account queries, starting balance,
-- sign-setting function and balance-summing function.
accountTransactionsReportItems :: Query -> Maybe Query -> MixedAmount -> (MixedAmount -> MixedAmount) -> [Transaction] -> [TransactionsReportItem]
accountTransactionsReportItems _ _ _ _ [] = []
accountTransactionsReportItems query thisacctquery bal signfn (t:ts) =
    -- This is used for both accountTransactionsReport and journalTransactionsReport,
    -- which makes it a bit overcomplicated
    case i of Just i' -> i':is
              Nothing -> is
    where
      tmatched@Transaction{tpostings=psmatched} = filterTransactionPostings query t
      (psthisacct,psotheracct) = case thisacctquery of Just m  -> partition (matchesPosting m) psmatched
                                                       Nothing -> ([],psmatched)
      numotheraccts = length $ nub $ map paccount psotheracct
      amt = negate $ sum $ map pamount psthisacct
      acct | isNothing thisacctquery = summarisePostings psmatched -- journal register
           | numotheraccts == 0 = "transfer between " ++ summarisePostingAccounts psthisacct
           | otherwise          = prefix              ++ summarisePostingAccounts psotheracct
           where prefix = maybe "" (\b -> if b then "from " else "to ") $ isNegativeMixedAmount amt
      (i,bal') = case psmatched of
           [] -> (Nothing,bal)
           _  -> (Just (t, tmatched, numotheraccts > 1, acct, a, b), b)
                 where
                  a = signfn amt
                  b = bal + a
      is = accountTransactionsReportItems query thisacctquery bal' signfn ts

-- | Generate a short readable summary of some postings, like
-- "from (negatives) to (positives)".
summarisePostings :: [Posting] -> String
summarisePostings ps =
    case (summarisePostingAccounts froms, summarisePostingAccounts tos) of
       ("",t) -> "to "++t
       (f,"") -> "from "++f
       (f,t)  -> "from "++f++" to "++t
    where
      (froms,tos) = partition (fromMaybe False . isNegativeMixedAmount . pamount) ps

-- | Generate a simplified summary of some postings' accounts.
summarisePostingAccounts :: [Posting] -> String
summarisePostingAccounts = intercalate ", " . map accountLeafName . nub . map paccount

filterTransactionPostings :: Query -> Transaction -> Transaction
filterTransactionPostings m t@Transaction{tpostings=ps} = t{tpostings=filter (m `matchesPosting`) ps}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- | A list of account names plus rendering info, along with their
-- balances as of the end of the reporting period, and the grand
-- total. Used for the balance command's single-column mode.
type BalanceReport = ([BalanceReportItem] -- line items, one per account
                      ,MixedAmount          -- total balance of all accounts
                      )
-- | * Full account name,
--
-- * short account name for display (the leaf name, prefixed by any boring parents immediately above),
--
-- * how many steps to indent this account (the 0-based account depth excluding boring parents, or 0 with --flat),
-- 
-- * account balance (including subaccounts (XXX unless --flat)).
type BalanceReportItem = (AccountName
                          ,AccountName
                          ,Int
                          ,MixedAmount)

-- | Select accounts, and get their balances at the end of the selected
-- period, and misc. display information, for an accounts report.
balanceReport :: ReportOpts -> Query -> Journal -> BalanceReport
balanceReport opts q j = (items, total)
    where
      l =  ledgerFromJournal q $ journalSelectingAmountFromOpts opts j
      accts = clipAccounts (queryDepth q) $ ledgerRootAccount l
      accts'
          | flat_ opts = filterzeros $ tail $ flattenAccounts accts
          | otherwise  = filter (not.aboring) $ tail $ flattenAccounts $ markboring $ prunezeros accts
          where
            filterzeros | empty_ opts = id
                        | otherwise = filter (not . isZeroMixedAmount . aebalance)
            prunezeros | empty_ opts = id
                       | otherwise   = fromMaybe nullacct . pruneAccounts (isZeroMixedAmount.aibalance)
            markboring | no_elide_ opts = id
                       | otherwise      = markBoringParentAccounts
      items = map (balanceReportItem opts) accts'
      total = sum [amt | (a,_,indent,amt) <- items, if flat_ opts then accountNameLevel a == 1 else indent == 0]
              -- XXX check account level == 1 is valid when top-level accounts excluded

-- | In an account tree with zero-balance leaves removed, mark the
-- elidable parent accounts (those with one subaccount and no balance
-- of their own).
markBoringParentAccounts :: Account -> Account
markBoringParentAccounts = tieAccountParents . mapAccounts mark
  where
    mark a | length (asubs a) == 1 && isZeroMixedAmount (aebalance a) = a{aboring=True}
           | otherwise = a

balanceReportItem :: ReportOpts -> Account -> BalanceReportItem
balanceReportItem opts a@Account{aname=name, aibalance=ibal}
  | flat_ opts = (name, name,       0,      ibal)
  | otherwise  = (name, elidedname, indent, ibal)
  where
    elidedname = accountNameFromComponents (adjacentboringparentnames ++ [accountLeafName name])
    adjacentboringparentnames = reverse $ map (accountLeafName.aname) $ takeWhile aboring $ parents
    indent = length $ filter (not.aboring) parents
    parents = init $ parentAccounts a


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- | A multi(column) balance report is a list of accounts, each with a list of
-- balances corresponding to the report's column periods. The balances' meaning depends
-- on the type of balance report (see 'BalanceType' and "Hledger.Cli.Balance").
-- Also included are the overall total for each period, the date span for each period,
-- and some additional rendering info for the accounts.
--
-- * The date span for each report column,
-- 
-- * line items (one per account),
-- 
-- * the final total for each report column.
newtype MultiBalanceReport = MultiBalanceReport
  ([DateSpan]
  ,[MultiBalanceReportItem]
  ,[MixedAmount]
  )

-- | * The account name with rendering hints,
--
-- * the account's balance (per-period balance, cumulative ending
-- balance, or historical ending balance) in each of the report's
-- periods.
type MultiBalanceReportItem =
  (RenderableAccountName
  ,[MixedAmount]
  )

-- | * Full account name,
-- 
-- * ledger-style short account name (the leaf name, prefixed by any boring parents immediately above),
-- 
-- * indentation steps to use when rendering a ledger-style account tree
-- (the 0-based depth of this account excluding boring parents; or with --flat, 0)
type RenderableAccountName =
  (AccountName
  ,AccountName
  ,Int
  )

instance Show MultiBalanceReport where
    -- use ppShow to break long lists onto multiple lines
    -- we have to add some bogus extra shows here to help ppShow parse the output
    -- and wrap tuples and lists properly
    show (MultiBalanceReport (spans, items, totals)) =
        "MultiBalanceReport (ignore extra quotes):\n" ++ ppShow (show spans, map show items, totals)

-- | Select accounts and get their period balance (change of balance) in each
-- period, plus misc. display information, for a period balance report.
periodBalanceReport :: ReportOpts -> Query -> Journal -> MultiBalanceReport
periodBalanceReport opts q j = MultiBalanceReport (spans, items, totals)
    where
      (q',depthq)  = (filterQuery (not . queryIsDepth) q, filterQuery queryIsDepth q)
      clip = filter (depthq `matchesAccount`)
      j' = filterJournalPostings q' $ journalSelectingAmountFromOpts opts j
      ps = journalPostings j'

      -- the requested span is the span of the query (which is
      -- based on -b/-e/-p opts and query args IIRC).
      requestedspan = queryDateSpan (date2_ opts) q

      -- the report's span will be the requested span intersected with
      -- the selected data's span; or with -E, the requested span
      -- limited by the journal's overall span.
      reportspan | empty_ opts = requestedspan `orDatesFrom` journalspan
                 | otherwise   = requestedspan `spanIntersect` matchedspan
        where
          journalspan = journalDateSpan j'
          matchedspan = postingsDateSpan ps

      -- first implementation, probably inefficient
      spans               = dbg "1 " $ splitSpan (intervalFromOpts opts) reportspan
      psPerSpan           = dbg "3"  $ [filter (isPostingInDateSpan s) ps | s <- spans]
      acctnames           = dbg "4"  $ sort $ clip $ 
                            -- expandAccountNames $ 
                            accountNamesFromPostings ps
      allAcctsZeros       = dbg "5"  $ [(a, nullmixedamt) | a <- acctnames]
      someAcctBalsPerSpan = dbg "6"  $ [[(aname a, aibalance a) | a <- drop 1 $ accountsFromPostings ps, depthq `matchesAccount` aname a, aname a `elem` acctnames] | ps <- psPerSpan]
      balsPerSpan         = dbg "7"  $ [sortBy (comparing fst) $ unionBy (\(a,_) (a',_) -> a == a') acctbals allAcctsZeros | acctbals <- someAcctBalsPerSpan]
      balsPerAcct         = dbg "8"  $ transpose balsPerSpan
      acctsAndBals        = dbg "8.5" $ zip acctnames (map (map snd) balsPerAcct)
      items               = dbg "9"  $ [((a, a, accountNameLevel a), bs) | (a,bs) <- acctsAndBals, empty_ opts || any (not . isZeroMixedAmount) bs]
      highestLevelBalsPerSpan =
                            dbg "9.5" $ [[b | (a,b) <- spanbals, not $ any (`elem` acctnames) $ init $ expandAccountName a] | spanbals <- balsPerSpan]
      totals              = dbg "10" $ map sum highestLevelBalsPerSpan

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- | Calculate the overall span and per-period date spans for a report
-- based on command-line options, the parsed search query, and the
-- journal data. If a reporting interval is specified, the report span
-- will be enlarged to include a whole number of report periods.
-- Reports will sometimes trim these spans further when appropriate.
reportSpans ::  ReportOpts -> Query -> Journal -> (DateSpan, [DateSpan])
reportSpans opts q j = (reportspan, spans)
  where
    -- get the requested span from the query, which is based on
    -- -b/-e/-p opts and query args.
    requestedspan = queryDateSpan (date2_ opts) q

    -- set the start and end date to the journal's if not specified
    requestedspan' = requestedspan `orDatesFrom` journalDateSpan j

    -- if there's a reporting interval, calculate the report periods
    -- which enclose the requested span
    spans = dbg "spans" $ splitSpan (intervalFromOpts opts) requestedspan'

    -- the overall report span encloses the periods
    reportspan = DateSpan
                 (maybe Nothing spanStart $ headMay spans)
                 (maybe Nothing spanEnd   $ lastMay spans)

-- | Select accounts and get their ending balance in each period, plus
-- account name display information, for a cumulative or historical balance report.
cumulativeOrHistoricalBalanceReport :: ReportOpts -> Query -> Journal -> MultiBalanceReport
cumulativeOrHistoricalBalanceReport opts q j = MultiBalanceReport (periodbalancespans, items, totals)
    where
      -- select/adjust basic report dates
      (reportspan, _) = reportSpans opts q j

      -- rewrite query to use adjusted dates
      dateless  = filterQuery (not . queryIsDate)
      depthless = filterQuery (not . queryIsDepth)
      q' = dateless $ depthless q
      -- reportq = And [q', Date reportspan]

      -- get starting balances and accounts from preceding txns
      precedingq = And [q', Date $ DateSpan Nothing (spanStart reportspan)]
      (startbalanceitems,_) = balanceReport opts{flat_=True,empty_=True} precedingq j
      startacctbals = dbg "startacctbals"   $ map (\(a,_,_,b) -> (a,b)) startbalanceitems
      -- acctsWithStartingBalance = map fst $ filter (not . isZeroMixedAmount . snd) startacctbals
      startingBalanceFor a | balancetype_ opts == HistoricalBalance = fromMaybe nullmixedamt $ lookup a startacctbals
                           | otherwise = nullmixedamt

      -- get balance changes by period
      MultiBalanceReport (periodbalancespans,periodbalanceitems,_) = dbg "changes" $ periodBalanceReport opts q j
      balanceChangesByAcct = map (\((a,_,_),bs) -> (a,bs)) periodbalanceitems
      acctsWithBalanceChanges = map fst $ filter ((any (not . isZeroMixedAmount)) . snd) balanceChangesByAcct
      balanceChangesFor a = fromMaybe (error $ "no data for account: a") $ -- XXX
                            lookup a balanceChangesByAcct

      -- accounts to report on
      reportaccts -- = dbg' "reportaccts" $ (dbg' "acctsWithStartingBalance" acctsWithStartingBalance) `union` (dbg' "acctsWithBalanceChanges" acctsWithBalanceChanges)
                  = acctsWithBalanceChanges

      -- sum balance changes to get ending balances for each period
      endingBalancesFor a = 
          dbg "ending balances" $ drop 1 $ scanl (+) (startingBalanceFor a) $
          dbg "balance changes" $ balanceChangesFor a

      items  = dbg "items"  $ [((a,a,0), endingBalancesFor a) | a <- reportaccts]

      -- sum highest-level account balances in each column for column totals
      totals = dbg "totals" $ map sum highestlevelbalsbycol
          where
            highestlevelbalsbycol = transpose $ map endingBalancesFor highestlevelaccts
            highestlevelaccts =
                dbg "highestlevelaccts" $
                [a | a <- reportaccts, not $ any (`elem` reportaccts) $ init $ expandAccountName a]

      -- enable to debug just this function
      -- dbg :: Show a => String -> a -> a
      -- dbg = lstrace
        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- | Get the historical running inclusive balance of a particular account,
-- from earliest to latest posting date.
-- XXX Accounts should know the Ledger & Journal they came from
accountBalanceHistory :: ReportOpts -> Journal -> Account -> [(Day, MixedAmount)]
accountBalanceHistory ropts j a = [(getdate t, bal) | (t,_,_,_,_,bal) <- items]
  where
    (_,items) = journalTransactionsReport ropts j acctquery
    inclusivebal = True
    acctquery = Acct $ (if inclusivebal then accountNameToAccountRegex else accountNameToAccountOnlyRegex) $ aname a
    getdate = if date2_ ropts then transactionDate2 else tdate


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TESTS

tests_postingsReport = [
  "postingsReport" ~: do

   -- with the query specified explicitly
   let (query, journal) `gives` n = (length $ snd $ postingsReport defreportopts query journal) `is` n
   (Any, nulljournal) `gives` 0
   (Any, samplejournal) `gives` 11
   -- register --depth just clips account names
   (Depth 2, samplejournal) `gives` 11
   (And [Depth 1, Status True, Acct "expenses"], samplejournal) `gives` 2
   (And [And [Depth 1, Status True], Acct "expenses"], samplejournal) `gives` 2

   -- with query and/or command-line options
   assertEqual "" 11 (length $ snd $ postingsReport defreportopts Any samplejournal)
   assertEqual ""  9 (length $ snd $ postingsReport defreportopts{monthly_=True} Any samplejournal)
   assertEqual "" 19 (length $ snd $ postingsReport defreportopts{monthly_=True} (Empty True) samplejournal)
   assertEqual ""  4 (length $ snd $ postingsReport defreportopts (Acct "assets:bank:checking") samplejournal)

   -- (defreportopts, And [Acct "a a", Acct "'b"], samplejournal2) `gives` 0
   -- [(Just (parsedate "2008-01-01","income"),assets:bank:checking             $1,$1)
   -- ,(Nothing,income:salary                   $-1,0)
   -- ,(Just (2008-06-01,"gift"),assets:bank:checking             $1,$1)
   -- ,(Nothing,income:gifts                    $-1,0)
   -- ,(Just (2008-06-02,"save"),assets:bank:saving               $1,$1)
   -- ,(Nothing,assets:bank:checking            $-1,0)
   -- ,(Just (2008-06-03,"eat & shop"),expenses:food                    $1,$1)
   -- ,(Nothing,expenses:supplies                $1,$2)
   -- ,(Nothing,assets:cash                     $-2,0)
   -- ,(Just (2008-12-31,"pay off"),liabilities:debts                $1,$1)
   -- ,(Nothing,assets:bank:checking            $-1,0)
   -- ]

{-
    let opts = defreportopts
    (postingsReportAsText opts $ postingsReport opts (queryFromOpts date1 opts) j) `is` unlines
     ["2008/01/01 income               assets:bank:checking             $1           $1"
     ,"                                income:salary                   $-1            0"
     ,"2008/06/01 gift                 assets:bank:checking             $1           $1"
     ,"                                income:gifts                    $-1            0"
     ,"2008/06/02 save                 assets:bank:saving               $1           $1"
     ,"                                assets:bank:checking            $-1            0"
     ,"2008/06/03 eat & shop           expenses:food                    $1           $1"
     ,"                                expenses:supplies                $1           $2"
     ,"                                assets:cash                     $-2            0"
     ,"2008/12/31 pay off              liabilities:debts                $1           $1"
     ,"                                assets:bank:checking            $-1            0"
     ]

  ,"postings report with cleared option" ~:
   do 
    let opts = defreportopts{cleared_=True}
    j <- readJournal' sample_journal_str
    (postingsReportAsText opts $ postingsReport opts (queryFromOpts date1 opts) j) `is` unlines
     ["2008/06/03 eat & shop           expenses:food                    $1           $1"
     ,"                                expenses:supplies                $1           $2"
     ,"                                assets:cash                     $-2            0"
     ,"2008/12/31 pay off              liabilities:debts                $1           $1"
     ,"                                assets:bank:checking            $-1            0"
     ]

  ,"postings report with uncleared option" ~:
   do 
    let opts = defreportopts{uncleared_=True}
    j <- readJournal' sample_journal_str
    (postingsReportAsText opts $ postingsReport opts (queryFromOpts date1 opts) j) `is` unlines
     ["2008/01/01 income               assets:bank:checking             $1           $1"
     ,"                                income:salary                   $-1            0"
     ,"2008/06/01 gift                 assets:bank:checking             $1           $1"
     ,"                                income:gifts                    $-1            0"
     ,"2008/06/02 save                 assets:bank:saving               $1           $1"
     ,"                                assets:bank:checking            $-1            0"
     ]

  ,"postings report sorts by date" ~:
   do 
    j <- readJournal' $ unlines
        ["2008/02/02 a"
        ,"  b  1"
        ,"  c"
        ,""
        ,"2008/01/01 d"
        ,"  e  1"
        ,"  f"
        ]
    let opts = defreportopts
    registerdates (postingsReportAsText opts $ postingsReport opts (queryFromOpts date1 opts) j) `is` ["2008/01/01","2008/02/02"]

  ,"postings report with account pattern" ~:
   do
    j <- samplejournal
    let opts = defreportopts{patterns_=["cash"]}
    (postingsReportAsText opts $ postingsReport opts (queryFromOpts date1 opts) j) `is` unlines
     ["2008/06/03 eat & shop           assets:cash                     $-2          $-2"
     ]

  ,"postings report with account pattern, case insensitive" ~:
   do 
    j <- samplejournal
    let opts = defreportopts{patterns_=["cAsH"]}
    (postingsReportAsText opts $ postingsReport opts (queryFromOpts date1 opts) j) `is` unlines
     ["2008/06/03 eat & shop           assets:cash                     $-2          $-2"
     ]

  ,"postings report with display expression" ~:
   do 
    j <- samplejournal
    let gives displayexpr = 
            (registerdates (postingsReportAsText opts $ postingsReport opts (queryFromOpts date1 opts) j) `is`)
                where opts = defreportopts{display_=Just displayexpr}
    "d<[2008/6/2]"  `gives` ["2008/01/01","2008/06/01"]
    "d<=[2008/6/2]" `gives` ["2008/01/01","2008/06/01","2008/06/02"]
    "d=[2008/6/2]"  `gives` ["2008/06/02"]
    "d>=[2008/6/2]" `gives` ["2008/06/02","2008/06/03","2008/12/31"]
    "d>[2008/6/2]"  `gives` ["2008/06/03","2008/12/31"]

  ,"postings report with period expression" ~:
   do 
    j <- samplejournal
    let periodexpr `gives` dates = do
          j' <- samplejournal
          registerdates (postingsReportAsText opts $ postingsReport opts (queryFromOpts date1 opts) j') `is` dates
              where opts = defreportopts{period_=maybePeriod date1 periodexpr}
    ""     `gives` ["2008/01/01","2008/06/01","2008/06/02","2008/06/03","2008/12/31"]
    "2008" `gives` ["2008/01/01","2008/06/01","2008/06/02","2008/06/03","2008/12/31"]
    "2007" `gives` []
    "june" `gives` ["2008/06/01","2008/06/02","2008/06/03"]
    "monthly" `gives` ["2008/01/01","2008/06/01","2008/12/01"]
    "quarterly" `gives` ["2008/01/01","2008/04/01","2008/10/01"]
    let opts = defreportopts{period_=maybePeriod date1 "yearly"}
    (postingsReportAsText opts $ postingsReport opts (queryFromOpts date1 opts) j) `is` unlines
     ["2008/01/01 - 2008/12/31         assets:bank:saving               $1           $1"
     ,"                                assets:cash                     $-2          $-1"
     ,"                                expenses:food                    $1            0"
     ,"                                expenses:supplies                $1           $1"
     ,"                                income:gifts                    $-1            0"
     ,"                                income:salary                   $-1          $-1"
     ,"                                liabilities:debts                $1            0"
     ]
    let opts = defreportopts{period_=maybePeriod date1 "quarterly"}
    registerdates (postingsReportAsText opts $ postingsReport opts (queryFromOpts date1 opts) j) `is` ["2008/01/01","2008/04/01","2008/10/01"]
    let opts = defreportopts{period_=maybePeriod date1 "quarterly",empty_=True}
    registerdates (postingsReportAsText opts $ postingsReport opts (queryFromOpts date1 opts) j) `is` ["2008/01/01","2008/04/01","2008/07/01","2008/10/01"]

  ]

  , "postings report with depth arg" ~:
   do 
    j <- samplejournal
    let opts = defreportopts{depth_=Just 2}
    (postingsReportAsText opts $ postingsReport opts (queryFromOpts date1 opts) j) `is` unlines
     ["2008/01/01 income               assets:bank                      $1           $1"
     ,"                                income:salary                   $-1            0"
     ,"2008/06/01 gift                 assets:bank                      $1           $1"
     ,"                                income:gifts                    $-1            0"
     ,"2008/06/02 save                 assets:bank                      $1           $1"
     ,"                                assets:bank                     $-1            0"
     ,"2008/06/03 eat & shop           expenses:food                    $1           $1"
     ,"                                expenses:supplies                $1           $2"
     ,"                                assets:cash                     $-2            0"
     ,"2008/12/31 pay off              liabilities:debts                $1           $1"
     ,"                                assets:bank                     $-1            0"
     ]

-}
 ]

tests_balanceReport =
  let (opts,journal) `gives` r = do
         let (eitems, etotal) = r
             (aitems, atotal) = balanceReport opts (queryFromOpts nulldate opts) journal
         assertEqual "items" eitems aitems
         -- assertEqual "" (length eitems) (length aitems)
         -- mapM (\(e,a) -> assertEqual "" e a) $ zip eitems aitems
         assertEqual "total" etotal atotal
  in [

   "balanceReport with no args on null journal" ~: do
   (defreportopts, nulljournal) `gives` ([], Mixed [nullamt])

  ,"balanceReport with no args on sample journal" ~: do
   (defreportopts, samplejournal) `gives`
    ([
      ("assets","assets",0, mamountp' "$-1.00")
     ,("assets:bank:saving","bank:saving",1, mamountp' "$1.00")
     ,("assets:cash","cash",1, mamountp' "$-2.00")
     ,("expenses","expenses",0, mamountp' "$2.00")
     ,("expenses:food","food",1, mamountp' "$1.00")
     ,("expenses:supplies","supplies",1, mamountp' "$1.00")
     ,("income","income",0, mamountp' "$-2.00")
     ,("income:gifts","gifts",1, mamountp' "$-1.00")
     ,("income:salary","salary",1, mamountp' "$-1.00")
     ,("liabilities:debts","liabilities:debts",0, mamountp' "$1.00")
     ],
     Mixed [nullamt])

  ,"balanceReport with --depth=N" ~: do
   (defreportopts{depth_=Just 1}, samplejournal) `gives`
    ([
      ("assets",      "assets",      0, mamountp' "$-1.00")
     ,("expenses",    "expenses",    0, mamountp'  "$2.00")
     ,("income",      "income",      0, mamountp' "$-2.00")
     ,("liabilities", "liabilities", 0, mamountp'  "$1.00")
     ],
     Mixed [nullamt])

  ,"balanceReport with depth:N" ~: do
   (defreportopts{query_="depth:1"}, samplejournal) `gives`
    ([
      ("assets",      "assets",      0, mamountp' "$-1.00")
     ,("expenses",    "expenses",    0, mamountp'  "$2.00")
     ,("income",      "income",      0, mamountp' "$-2.00")
     ,("liabilities", "liabilities", 0, mamountp'  "$1.00")
     ],
     Mixed [nullamt])

  ,"balanceReport with a date or secondary date span" ~: do
   (defreportopts{query_="date:'in 2009'"}, samplejournal2) `gives`
    ([],
     Mixed [nullamt])
   (defreportopts{query_="edate:'in 2009'"}, samplejournal2) `gives`
    ([
      ("assets:bank:checking","assets:bank:checking",0,mamountp' "$1.00")
     ,("income:salary","income:salary",0,mamountp' "$-1.00")
     ],
     Mixed [nullamt])

  ,"balanceReport with desc:" ~: do
   (defreportopts{query_="desc:income"}, samplejournal) `gives`
    ([
      ("assets:bank:checking","assets:bank:checking",0,mamountp' "$1.00")
     ,("income:salary","income:salary",0, mamountp' "$-1.00")
     ],
     Mixed [nullamt])

  ,"balanceReport with not:desc:" ~: do
   (defreportopts{query_="not:desc:income"}, samplejournal) `gives`
    ([
      ("assets","assets",0, mamountp' "$-2.00")
     ,("assets:bank","bank",1, Mixed [nullamt])
     ,("assets:bank:checking","checking",2,mamountp' "$-1.00")
     ,("assets:bank:saving","saving",2, mamountp' "$1.00")
     ,("assets:cash","cash",1, mamountp' "$-2.00")
     ,("expenses","expenses",0, mamountp' "$2.00")
     ,("expenses:food","food",1, mamountp' "$1.00")
     ,("expenses:supplies","supplies",1, mamountp' "$1.00")
     ,("income:gifts","income:gifts",0, mamountp' "$-1.00")
     ,("liabilities:debts","liabilities:debts",0, mamountp' "$1.00")
     ],
     Mixed [nullamt])


{-
    ,"accounts report with account pattern o" ~:
     defreportopts{patterns_=["o"]} `gives`
     ["                  $1  expenses:food"
     ,"                 $-2  income"
     ,"                 $-1    gifts"
     ,"                 $-1    salary"
     ,"--------------------"
     ,"                 $-1"
     ]

    ,"accounts report with account pattern o and --depth 1" ~:
     defreportopts{patterns_=["o"],depth_=Just 1} `gives`
     ["                  $1  expenses"
     ,"                 $-2  income"
     ,"--------------------"
     ,"                 $-1"
     ]

    ,"accounts report with account pattern a" ~:
     defreportopts{patterns_=["a"]} `gives`
     ["                 $-1  assets"
     ,"                  $1    bank:saving"
     ,"                 $-2    cash"
     ,"                 $-1  income:salary"
     ,"                  $1  liabilities:debts"
     ,"--------------------"
     ,"                 $-1"
     ]

    ,"accounts report with account pattern e" ~:
     defreportopts{patterns_=["e"]} `gives`
     ["                 $-1  assets"
     ,"                  $1    bank:saving"
     ,"                 $-2    cash"
     ,"                  $2  expenses"
     ,"                  $1    food"
     ,"                  $1    supplies"
     ,"                 $-2  income"
     ,"                 $-1    gifts"
     ,"                 $-1    salary"
     ,"                  $1  liabilities:debts"
     ,"--------------------"
     ,"                   0"
     ]

    ,"accounts report with unmatched parent of two matched subaccounts" ~: 
     defreportopts{patterns_=["cash","saving"]} `gives`
     ["                 $-1  assets"
     ,"                  $1    bank:saving"
     ,"                 $-2    cash"
     ,"--------------------"
     ,"                 $-1"
     ]

    ,"accounts report with multi-part account name" ~: 
     defreportopts{patterns_=["expenses:food"]} `gives`
     ["                  $1  expenses:food"
     ,"--------------------"
     ,"                  $1"
     ]

    ,"accounts report with negative account pattern" ~:
     defreportopts{patterns_=["not:assets"]} `gives`
     ["                  $2  expenses"
     ,"                  $1    food"
     ,"                  $1    supplies"
     ,"                 $-2  income"
     ,"                 $-1    gifts"
     ,"                 $-1    salary"
     ,"                  $1  liabilities:debts"
     ,"--------------------"
     ,"                  $1"
     ]

    ,"accounts report negative account pattern always matches full name" ~: 
     defreportopts{patterns_=["not:e"]} `gives`
     ["--------------------"
     ,"                   0"
     ]

    ,"accounts report negative patterns affect totals" ~: 
     defreportopts{patterns_=["expenses","not:food"]} `gives`
     ["                  $1  expenses:supplies"
     ,"--------------------"
     ,"                  $1"
     ]

    ,"accounts report with -E shows zero-balance accounts" ~:
     defreportopts{patterns_=["assets"],empty_=True} `gives`
     ["                 $-1  assets"
     ,"                  $1    bank"
     ,"                   0      checking"
     ,"                  $1      saving"
     ,"                 $-2    cash"
     ,"--------------------"
     ,"                 $-1"
     ]

    ,"accounts report with cost basis" ~: do
       j <- (readJournal Nothing Nothing Nothing $ unlines
              [""
              ,"2008/1/1 test           "
              ,"  a:b          10h @ $50"
              ,"  c:d                   "
              ]) >>= either error' return
       let j' = journalCanonicaliseAmounts $ journalConvertAmountsToCost j -- enable cost basis adjustment
       balanceReportAsText defreportopts (balanceReport defreportopts Any j') `is`
         ["                $500  a:b"
         ,"               $-500  c:d"
         ,"--------------------"
         ,"                   0"
         ]
-}
 ]

Right samplejournal2 = journalBalanceTransactions $ 
         nulljournal
         {jtxns = [
           txnTieKnot $ Transaction {
             tdate=parsedate "2008/01/01",
             tdate2=Just $ parsedate "2009/01/01",
             tstatus=False,
             tcode="",
             tdescription="income",
             tcomment="",
             ttags=[],
             tpostings=
                 [posting {paccount="assets:bank:checking", pamount=Mixed [usd 1]}
                 ,posting {paccount="income:salary", pamount=missingmixedamt}
                 ],
             tpreceding_comment_lines=""
           }
          ]
         }
         
-- tests_isInterestingIndented = [
--   "isInterestingIndented" ~: do 
--    let (opts, journal, acctname) `gives` r = isInterestingIndented opts l acctname `is` r
--           where l = ledgerFromJournal (queryFromOpts nulldate opts) journal
     
--    (defreportopts, samplejournal, "expenses") `gives` True
--  ]

tests_Hledger_Reports :: Test
tests_Hledger_Reports = TestList $
    tests_queryFromOpts
 ++ tests_queryOptsFromOpts
 ++ tests_entriesReport
 ++ tests_summarisePostingsByInterval
 ++ tests_postingsReport
 -- ++ tests_isInterestingIndented
 ++ tests_balanceReport
 ++ [
  -- ,"summarisePostingsInDateSpan" ~: do
  --   let gives (b,e,depth,showempty,ps) =
  --           (summarisePostingsInDateSpan (mkdatespan b e) depth showempty ps `is`)
  --   let ps =
  --           [
  --            nullposting{lpdescription="desc",lpaccount="expenses:food:groceries",lpamount=Mixed [usd 1]}
  --           ,nullposting{lpdescription="desc",lpaccount="expenses:food:dining",   lpamount=Mixed [usd 2]}
  --           ,nullposting{lpdescription="desc",lpaccount="expenses:food",          lpamount=Mixed [usd 4]}
  --           ,nullposting{lpdescription="desc",lpaccount="expenses:food:dining",   lpamount=Mixed [usd 8]}
  --           ]
  --   ("2008/01/01","2009/01/01",0,9999,False,[]) `gives`
  --    []
  --   ("2008/01/01","2009/01/01",0,9999,True,[]) `gives`
  --    [
  --     nullposting{lpdate=parsedate "2008/01/01",lpdescription="- 2008/12/31"}
  --    ]
  --   ("2008/01/01","2009/01/01",0,9999,False,ts) `gives`
  --    [
  --     nullposting{lpdate=parsedate "2008/01/01",lpdescription="- 2008/12/31",lpaccount="expenses:food",          lpamount=Mixed [usd 4]}
  --    ,nullposting{lpdate=parsedate "2008/01/01",lpdescription="- 2008/12/31",lpaccount="expenses:food:dining",   lpamount=Mixed [usd 10]}
  --    ,nullposting{lpdate=parsedate "2008/01/01",lpdescription="- 2008/12/31",lpaccount="expenses:food:groceries",lpamount=Mixed [usd 1]}
  --    ]
  --   ("2008/01/01","2009/01/01",0,2,False,ts) `gives`
  --    [
  --     nullposting{lpdate=parsedate "2008/01/01",lpdescription="- 2008/12/31",lpaccount="expenses:food",lpamount=Mixed [usd 15]}
  --    ]
  --   ("2008/01/01","2009/01/01",0,1,False,ts) `gives`
  --    [
  --     nullposting{lpdate=parsedate "2008/01/01",lpdescription="- 2008/12/31",lpaccount="expenses",lpamount=Mixed [usd 15]}
  --    ]
  --   ("2008/01/01","2009/01/01",0,0,False,ts) `gives`
  --    [
  --     nullposting{lpdate=parsedate "2008/01/01",lpdescription="- 2008/12/31",lpaccount="",lpamount=Mixed [usd 15]}
  --    ]

 ]