/* * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 the libgit2 contributors * * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file. */ #include #include #include "git2/object.h" #include "common.h" #include "repository.h" #include "commit.h" #include "tag.h" #include "blob.h" #include "fileops.h" #include "config.h" #include "refs.h" #define GIT_OBJECTS_INFO_DIR GIT_OBJECTS_DIR "info/" #define GIT_OBJECTS_PACK_DIR GIT_OBJECTS_DIR "pack/" #define GIT_FILE_CONTENT_PREFIX "gitdir:" #define GIT_BRANCH_MASTER "master" #define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0 static void drop_odb(git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_odb != NULL) { GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_odb, NULL); git_odb_free(repo->_odb); repo->_odb = NULL; } } static void drop_config(git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_config != NULL) { GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_config, NULL); git_config_free(repo->_config); repo->_config = NULL; } git_repository__cvar_cache_clear(repo); } static void drop_index(git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_index != NULL) { GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_index, NULL); git_index_free(repo->_index); repo->_index = NULL; } } void git_repository_free(git_repository *repo) { if (repo == NULL) return; git_cache_free(&repo->objects); git_repository__refcache_free(&repo->references); git_attr_cache_flush(repo); git_submodule_config_free(repo); git__free(repo->path_repository); git__free(repo->workdir); drop_config(repo); drop_index(repo); drop_odb(repo); git__free(repo); } /* * Git repository open methods * * Open a repository object from its path */ static bool valid_repository_path(git_buf *repository_path) { /* Check OBJECTS_DIR first, since it will generate the longest path name */ if (git_path_contains_dir(repository_path, GIT_OBJECTS_DIR) == false) return false; /* Ensure HEAD file exists */ if (git_path_contains_file(repository_path, GIT_HEAD_FILE) == false) return false; if (git_path_contains_dir(repository_path, GIT_REFS_DIR) == false) return false; return true; } static git_repository *repository_alloc(void) { git_repository *repo = git__malloc(sizeof(git_repository)); if (!repo) return NULL; memset(repo, 0x0, sizeof(git_repository)); if (git_cache_init(&repo->objects, GIT_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, &git_object__free) < 0) { git__free(repo); return NULL; } /* set all the entries in the cvar cache to `unset` */ git_repository__cvar_cache_clear(repo); return repo; } int git_repository_new(git_repository **out) { *out = repository_alloc(); return 0; } static int load_config_data(git_repository *repo) { int is_bare; git_config *config; if (git_repository_config__weakptr(&config, repo) < 0) return -1; if (git_config_get_bool(&is_bare, config, "core.bare") < 0) return -1; /* FIXME: We assume that a missing core.bare variable is an error. Is this right? */ repo->is_bare = is_bare; return 0; } static int load_workdir(git_repository *repo, git_buf *parent_path) { int error; git_config *config; const char *worktree; git_buf worktree_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT; if (repo->is_bare) return 0; if (git_repository_config__weakptr(&config, repo) < 0) return -1; error = git_config_get_string(&worktree, config, "core.worktree"); if (!error && worktree != NULL) repo->workdir = git__strdup(worktree); else if (error != GIT_ENOTFOUND) return error; else { giterr_clear(); if (parent_path && git_path_isdir(parent_path->ptr)) repo->workdir = git_buf_detach(parent_path); else { git_path_dirname_r(&worktree_buf, repo->path_repository); git_path_to_dir(&worktree_buf); repo->workdir = git_buf_detach(&worktree_buf); } } GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->workdir); return 0; } /* * This function returns furthest offset into path where a ceiling dir * is found, so we can stop processing the path at that point. * * Note: converting this to use git_bufs instead of GIT_PATH_MAX buffers on * the stack could remove directories name limits, but at the cost of doing * repeated malloc/frees inside the loop below, so let's not do it now. */ static int find_ceiling_dir_offset( const char *path, const char *ceiling_directories) { char buf[GIT_PATH_MAX + 1]; char buf2[GIT_PATH_MAX + 1]; const char *ceil, *sep; size_t len, max_len = 0, min_len; assert(path); min_len = (size_t)(git_path_root(path) + 1); if (ceiling_directories == NULL || min_len == 0) return (int)min_len; for (sep = ceil = ceiling_directories; *sep; ceil = sep + 1) { for (sep = ceil; *sep && *sep != GIT_PATH_LIST_SEPARATOR; sep++); len = sep - ceil; if (len == 0 || len >= sizeof(buf) || git_path_root(ceil) == -1) continue; strncpy(buf, ceil, len); buf[len] = '\0'; if (p_realpath(buf, buf2) == NULL) continue; len = strlen(buf2); if (len > 0 && buf2[len-1] == '/') buf[--len] = '\0'; if (!strncmp(path, buf2, len) && path[len] == '/' && len > max_len) { max_len = len; } } return (int)(max_len <= min_len ? min_len : max_len); } /* * Read the contents of `file_path` and set `path_out` to the repo dir that * it points to. Before calling, set `path_out` to the base directory that * should be used if the contents of `file_path` are a relative path. */ static int read_gitfile(git_buf *path_out, const char *file_path) { int error = 0; git_buf file = GIT_BUF_INIT; size_t prefix_len = strlen(GIT_FILE_CONTENT_PREFIX); assert(path_out && file_path); if (git_futils_readbuffer(&file, file_path) < 0) return -1; git_buf_rtrim(&file); if (file.size <= prefix_len || memcmp(file.ptr, GIT_FILE_CONTENT_PREFIX, prefix_len) != 0) { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "The `.git` file at '%s' is malformed", file_path); error = -1; } else if ((error = git_path_dirname_r(path_out, file_path)) >= 0) { const char *gitlink = ((const char *)file.ptr) + prefix_len; while (*gitlink && git__isspace(*gitlink)) gitlink++; error = git_path_prettify_dir(path_out, gitlink, path_out->ptr); } git_buf_free(&file); return error; } static int find_repo( git_buf *repo_path, git_buf *parent_path, const char *start_path, uint32_t flags, const char *ceiling_dirs) { int error; git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT; struct stat st; dev_t initial_device = 0; bool try_with_dot_git = false; int ceiling_offset; git_buf_free(repo_path); if ((error = git_path_prettify_dir(&path, start_path, NULL)) < 0) return error; ceiling_offset = find_ceiling_dir_offset(path.ptr, ceiling_dirs); if ((error = git_buf_joinpath(&path, path.ptr, DOT_GIT)) < 0) return error; while (!error && !git_buf_len(repo_path)) { if (p_stat(path.ptr, &st) == 0) { /* check that we have not crossed device boundaries */ if (initial_device == 0) initial_device = st.st_dev; else if (st.st_dev != initial_device && (flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_CROSS_FS) == 0) break; if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { if (valid_repository_path(&path)) { git_path_to_dir(&path); git_buf_set(repo_path, path.ptr, path.size); break; } } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { git_buf repo_link = GIT_BUF_INIT; if (!(error = read_gitfile(&repo_link, path.ptr))) { if (valid_repository_path(&repo_link)) git_buf_swap(repo_path, &repo_link); git_buf_free(&repo_link); break; } git_buf_free(&repo_link); } } /* move up one directory level */ if (git_path_dirname_r(&path, path.ptr) < 0) { error = -1; break; } if (try_with_dot_git) { /* if we tried original dir with and without .git AND either hit * directory ceiling or NO_SEARCH was requested, then be done. */ if (path.ptr[ceiling_offset] == '\0' || (flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_NO_SEARCH) != 0) break; /* otherwise look first for .git item */ error = git_buf_joinpath(&path, path.ptr, DOT_GIT); } try_with_dot_git = !try_with_dot_git; } if (!error && parent_path != NULL) { if (!git_buf_len(repo_path)) git_buf_clear(parent_path); else { git_path_dirname_r(parent_path, path.ptr); git_path_to_dir(parent_path); } if (git_buf_oom(parent_path)) return -1; } git_buf_free(&path); if (!git_buf_len(repo_path) && !error) { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "Could not find repository from '%s'", start_path); error = GIT_ENOTFOUND; } return error; } int git_repository_open_ext( git_repository **repo_ptr, const char *start_path, uint32_t flags, const char *ceiling_dirs) { int error; git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT, parent = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_repository *repo; *repo_ptr = NULL; if ((error = find_repo(&path, &parent, start_path, flags, ceiling_dirs)) < 0) return error; repo = repository_alloc(); GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo); repo->path_repository = git_buf_detach(&path); GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->path_repository); if ((error = load_config_data(repo)) < 0 || (error = load_workdir(repo, &parent)) < 0) { git_repository_free(repo); return error; } git_buf_free(&parent); *repo_ptr = repo; return 0; } int git_repository_open(git_repository **repo_out, const char *path) { return git_repository_open_ext( repo_out, path, GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_NO_SEARCH, NULL); } int git_repository_discover( char *repository_path, size_t size, const char *start_path, int across_fs, const char *ceiling_dirs) { git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT; uint32_t flags = across_fs ? GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_CROSS_FS : 0; int error; assert(start_path && repository_path && size > 0); *repository_path = '\0'; if ((error = find_repo(&path, NULL, start_path, flags, ceiling_dirs)) < 0) return error != GIT_ENOTFOUND ? -1 : error; if (size < (size_t)(path.size + 1)) { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "The given buffer is too long to store the discovered path"); git_buf_free(&path); return -1; } /* success: we discovered a repository */ git_buf_copy_cstr(repository_path, size, &path); git_buf_free(&path); return 0; } static int load_config( git_config **out, git_repository *repo, const char *global_config_path, const char *system_config_path) { git_buf config_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_config *cfg = NULL; assert(repo && out); if (git_config_new(&cfg) < 0) return -1; if (git_buf_joinpath( &config_path, repo->path_repository, GIT_CONFIG_FILENAME_INREPO) < 0) goto on_error; if (git_config_add_file_ondisk(cfg, config_path.ptr, 3) < 0) goto on_error; git_buf_free(&config_path); if (global_config_path != NULL) { if (git_config_add_file_ondisk(cfg, global_config_path, 2) < 0) goto on_error; } if (system_config_path != NULL) { if (git_config_add_file_ondisk(cfg, system_config_path, 1) < 0) goto on_error; } *out = cfg; return 0; on_error: git_buf_free(&config_path); git_config_free(cfg); *out = NULL; return -1; } int git_repository_config__weakptr(git_config **out, git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_config == NULL) { git_buf global_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT, system_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT; int res; const char *global_config_path = NULL; const char *system_config_path = NULL; if (git_config_find_global_r(&global_buf) == 0) global_config_path = global_buf.ptr; if (git_config_find_system_r(&system_buf) == 0) system_config_path = system_buf.ptr; res = load_config(&repo->_config, repo, global_config_path, system_config_path); git_buf_free(&global_buf); git_buf_free(&system_buf); if (res < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_config, repo); } *out = repo->_config; return 0; } int git_repository_config(git_config **out, git_repository *repo) { if (git_repository_config__weakptr(out, repo) < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(*out); return 0; } void git_repository_set_config(git_repository *repo, git_config *config) { assert(repo && config); drop_config(repo); repo->_config = config; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_config, repo); } int git_repository_odb__weakptr(git_odb **out, git_repository *repo) { assert(repo && out); if (repo->_odb == NULL) { git_buf odb_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; int res; if (git_buf_joinpath(&odb_path, repo->path_repository, GIT_OBJECTS_DIR) < 0) return -1; res = git_odb_open(&repo->_odb, odb_path.ptr); git_buf_free(&odb_path); /* done with path */ if (res < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_odb, repo); } *out = repo->_odb; return 0; } int git_repository_odb(git_odb **out, git_repository *repo) { if (git_repository_odb__weakptr(out, repo) < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(*out); return 0; } void git_repository_set_odb(git_repository *repo, git_odb *odb) { assert(repo && odb); drop_odb(repo); repo->_odb = odb; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_odb, repo); GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(odb); } int git_repository_index__weakptr(git_index **out, git_repository *repo) { assert(out && repo); if (repo->_index == NULL) { int res; git_buf index_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; if (git_buf_joinpath(&index_path, repo->path_repository, GIT_INDEX_FILE) < 0) return -1; res = git_index_open(&repo->_index, index_path.ptr); git_buf_free(&index_path); /* done with path */ if (res < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_index, repo); } *out = repo->_index; return 0; } int git_repository_index(git_index **out, git_repository *repo) { if (git_repository_index__weakptr(out, repo) < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(*out); return 0; } void git_repository_set_index(git_repository *repo, git_index *index) { assert(repo && index); drop_index(repo); repo->_index = index; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_index, repo); GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(index); } static int check_repositoryformatversion(git_repository *repo) { git_config *config; int version; if (git_repository_config__weakptr(&config, repo) < 0) return -1; if (git_config_get_int32(&version, config, "core.repositoryformatversion") < 0) return -1; if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < version) { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "Unsupported repository version %d. Only versions up to %d are supported.", version, GIT_REPO_VERSION); return -1; } return 0; } static int repo_init_reinit(git_repository **repo_out, const char *repository_path, int is_bare) { git_repository *repo = NULL; GIT_UNUSED(is_bare); if (git_repository_open(&repo, repository_path) < 0) return -1; if (check_repositoryformatversion(repo) < 0) { git_repository_free(repo); return -1; } /* TODO: reinitialize the templates */ *repo_out = repo; return 0; } static int repo_init_createhead(const char *git_dir) { git_buf ref_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_filebuf ref = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT; if (git_buf_joinpath(&ref_path, git_dir, GIT_HEAD_FILE) < 0 || git_filebuf_open(&ref, ref_path.ptr, 0) < 0 || git_filebuf_printf(&ref, "ref: refs/heads/master\n") < 0 || git_filebuf_commit(&ref, GIT_REFS_FILE_MODE) < 0) return -1; git_buf_free(&ref_path); return 0; } static int repo_init_config(const char *git_dir, int is_bare) { git_buf cfg_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_config *config = NULL; #define SET_REPO_CONFIG(type, name, val) {\ if (git_config_set_##type(config, name, val) < 0) { \ git_buf_free(&cfg_path); \ git_config_free(config); \ return -1; } \ } if (git_buf_joinpath(&cfg_path, git_dir, GIT_CONFIG_FILENAME_INREPO) < 0) return -1; if (git_config_open_ondisk(&config, cfg_path.ptr) < 0) { git_buf_free(&cfg_path); return -1; } SET_REPO_CONFIG(bool, "core.bare", is_bare); SET_REPO_CONFIG(int32, "core.repositoryformatversion", GIT_REPO_VERSION); /* TODO: what other defaults? */ git_buf_free(&cfg_path); git_config_free(config); return 0; } #define GIT_HOOKS_DIR "hooks/" #define GIT_HOOKS_DIR_MODE 0755 #define GIT_HOOKS_README_FILE GIT_HOOKS_DIR "README.sample" #define GIT_HOOKS_README_MODE 0755 #define GIT_HOOKS_README_CONTENT \ "#!/bin/sh\n"\ "#\n"\ "# Place appropriately named executable hook scripts into this directory\n"\ "# to intercept various actions that git takes. See `git help hooks` for\n"\ "# more information.\n" #define GIT_INFO_DIR "info/" #define GIT_INFO_DIR_MODE 0755 #define GIT_INFO_EXCLUDE_FILE GIT_INFO_DIR "exclude" #define GIT_INFO_EXCLUDE_MODE 0644 #define GIT_INFO_EXCLUDE_CONTENT \ "# File patterns to ignore; see `git help ignore` for more information.\n"\ "# Lines that start with '#' are comments.\n" #define GIT_DESC_FILE "description" #define GIT_DESC_MODE 0644 #define GIT_DESC_CONTENT "Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.\n" static int repo_write_template( const char *git_dir, const char *file, mode_t mode, const char *content) { git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT; int fd, error = 0; if (git_buf_joinpath(&path, git_dir, file) < 0) return -1; fd = p_open(git_buf_cstr(&path), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode); if (fd >= 0) { error = p_write(fd, content, strlen(content)); p_close(fd); } else if (errno != EEXIST) error = fd; git_buf_free(&path); if (error) giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "Failed to initialize repository with template '%s'", file); return error; } static int repo_init_structure(const char *git_dir, int is_bare) { int i; struct { const char *dir; mode_t mode; } dirs[] = { { GIT_OBJECTS_INFO_DIR, GIT_OBJECT_DIR_MODE }, /* '/objects/info/' */ { GIT_OBJECTS_PACK_DIR, GIT_OBJECT_DIR_MODE }, /* '/objects/pack/' */ { GIT_REFS_HEADS_DIR, GIT_REFS_DIR_MODE }, /* '/refs/heads/' */ { GIT_REFS_TAGS_DIR, GIT_REFS_DIR_MODE }, /* '/refs/tags/' */ { GIT_HOOKS_DIR, GIT_HOOKS_DIR_MODE }, /* '/hooks/' */ { GIT_INFO_DIR, GIT_INFO_DIR_MODE }, /* '/info/' */ { NULL, 0 } }; struct { const char *file; mode_t mode; const char *content; } tmpl[] = { { GIT_DESC_FILE, GIT_DESC_MODE, GIT_DESC_CONTENT }, { GIT_HOOKS_README_FILE, GIT_HOOKS_README_MODE, GIT_HOOKS_README_CONTENT }, { GIT_INFO_EXCLUDE_FILE, GIT_INFO_EXCLUDE_MODE, GIT_INFO_EXCLUDE_CONTENT }, { NULL, 0, NULL } }; /* Make the base directory */ if (git_futils_mkdir_r(git_dir, NULL, is_bare ? GIT_BARE_DIR_MODE : GIT_DIR_MODE) < 0) return -1; /* Hides the ".git" directory */ if (!is_bare) { #ifdef GIT_WIN32 if (p_hide_directory__w32(git_dir) < 0) { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "Failed to mark Git repository folder as hidden"); return -1; } #endif } /* Make subdirectories as needed */ for (i = 0; dirs[i].dir != NULL; ++i) { if (git_futils_mkdir_r(dirs[i].dir, git_dir, dirs[i].mode) < 0) return -1; } /* Make template files as needed */ for (i = 0; tmpl[i].file != NULL; ++i) { if (repo_write_template( git_dir, tmpl[i].file, tmpl[i].mode, tmpl[i].content) < 0) return -1; } return 0; } int git_repository_init(git_repository **repo_out, const char *path, unsigned is_bare) { git_buf repository_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; assert(repo_out && path); if (git_buf_joinpath(&repository_path, path, is_bare ? "" : GIT_DIR) < 0) return -1; if (git_path_isdir(repository_path.ptr) == true) { if (valid_repository_path(&repository_path) == true) { int res = repo_init_reinit(repo_out, repository_path.ptr, is_bare); git_buf_free(&repository_path); return res; } } if (repo_init_structure(repository_path.ptr, is_bare) < 0 || repo_init_config(repository_path.ptr, is_bare) < 0 || repo_init_createhead(repository_path.ptr) < 0 || git_repository_open(repo_out, repository_path.ptr) < 0) { git_buf_free(&repository_path); return -1; } git_buf_free(&repository_path); return 0; } int git_repository_head_detached(git_repository *repo) { git_reference *ref; git_odb *odb = NULL; int exists; if (git_repository_odb__weakptr(&odb, repo) < 0) return -1; if (git_reference_lookup(&ref, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE) < 0) return -1; if (git_reference_type(ref) == GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC) { git_reference_free(ref); return 0; } exists = git_odb_exists(odb, git_reference_oid(ref)); git_reference_free(ref); return exists; } int git_repository_head(git_reference **head_out, git_repository *repo) { return git_reference_lookup_resolved(head_out, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE, -1); } int git_repository_head_orphan(git_repository *repo) { git_reference *ref = NULL; int error; error = git_repository_head(&ref, repo); git_reference_free(ref); if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND) return 1; if (error < 0) return -1; return 0; } int git_repository_is_empty(git_repository *repo) { git_reference *head = NULL, *branch = NULL; int error; if (git_reference_lookup(&head, repo, "HEAD") < 0) return -1; if (git_reference_type(head) != GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC) { git_reference_free(head); return 0; } if (strcmp(git_reference_target(head), "refs/heads/master") != 0) { git_reference_free(head); return 0; } error = git_reference_resolve(&branch, head); git_reference_free(head); git_reference_free(branch); if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND) return 1; if (error < 0) return -1; return 0; } const char *git_repository_path(git_repository *repo) { assert(repo); return repo->path_repository; } const char *git_repository_workdir(git_repository *repo) { assert(repo); if (repo->is_bare) return NULL; return repo->workdir; } int git_repository_set_workdir(git_repository *repo, const char *workdir) { git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT; assert(repo && workdir); if (git_path_prettify_dir(&path, workdir, NULL) < 0) return -1; git__free(repo->workdir); repo->workdir = git_buf_detach(&path); repo->is_bare = 0; return 0; } int git_repository_is_bare(git_repository *repo) { assert(repo); return repo->is_bare; } int git_repository_head_tree(git_tree **tree, git_repository *repo) { git_oid head_oid; git_object *obj = NULL; if (git_reference_name_to_oid(&head_oid, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE) < 0) { /* cannot resolve HEAD - probably brand new repo */ giterr_clear(); *tree = NULL; return 0; } if (git_object_lookup(&obj, repo, &head_oid, GIT_OBJ_ANY) < 0 || git_object__resolve_to_type(&obj, GIT_OBJ_TREE) < 0) return -1; *tree = (git_tree *)obj; return 0; }