/* * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved. * * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file. */ #include #include #include "git2/object.h" #include "git2/refdb.h" #include "common.h" #include "repository.h" #include "commit.h" #include "tag.h" #include "blob.h" #include "fileops.h" #include "config.h" #include "refs.h" #include "filter.h" #include "odb.h" #include "remote.h" #include "merge.h" #define GIT_FILE_CONTENT_PREFIX "gitdir:" #define GIT_BRANCH_MASTER "master" #define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0 #define GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates" static void drop_odb(git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_odb != NULL) { GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_odb, NULL); git_odb_free(repo->_odb); repo->_odb = NULL; } } static void drop_refdb(git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_refdb != NULL) { GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_refdb, NULL); git_refdb_free(repo->_refdb); repo->_refdb = NULL; } } static void drop_config(git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_config != NULL) { GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_config, NULL); git_config_free(repo->_config); repo->_config = NULL; } git_repository__cvar_cache_clear(repo); } static void drop_index(git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_index != NULL) { GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_index, NULL); git_index_free(repo->_index); repo->_index = NULL; } } void git_repository_free(git_repository *repo) { if (repo == NULL) return; git_cache_free(&repo->objects); git_attr_cache_flush(repo); git_submodule_config_free(repo); git__free(repo->path_repository); git__free(repo->workdir); drop_config(repo); drop_index(repo); drop_odb(repo); drop_refdb(repo); git__free(repo); } /* * Git repository open methods * * Open a repository object from its path */ static bool valid_repository_path(git_buf *repository_path) { /* Check OBJECTS_DIR first, since it will generate the longest path name */ if (git_path_contains_dir(repository_path, GIT_OBJECTS_DIR) == false) return false; /* Ensure HEAD file exists */ if (git_path_contains_file(repository_path, GIT_HEAD_FILE) == false) return false; if (git_path_contains_dir(repository_path, GIT_REFS_DIR) == false) return false; return true; } static git_repository *repository_alloc(void) { git_repository *repo = git__malloc(sizeof(git_repository)); if (!repo) return NULL; memset(repo, 0x0, sizeof(git_repository)); if (git_cache_init(&repo->objects, GIT_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, &git_object__free) < 0) { git__free(repo); return NULL; } /* set all the entries in the cvar cache to `unset` */ git_repository__cvar_cache_clear(repo); return repo; } int git_repository_new(git_repository **out) { *out = repository_alloc(); return 0; } static int load_config_data(git_repository *repo) { int is_bare; git_config *config; if (git_repository_config__weakptr(&config, repo) < 0) return -1; /* Try to figure out if it's bare, default to non-bare if it's not set */ if (git_config_get_bool(&is_bare, config, "core.bare") < 0) repo->is_bare = 0; else repo->is_bare = is_bare; return 0; } static int load_workdir(git_repository *repo, git_buf *parent_path) { int error; git_config *config; const char *worktree; git_buf worktree_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT; if (repo->is_bare) return 0; if (git_repository_config__weakptr(&config, repo) < 0) return -1; error = git_config_get_string(&worktree, config, "core.worktree"); if (!error && worktree != NULL) { error = git_path_prettify_dir( &worktree_buf, worktree, repo->path_repository); if (error < 0) return error; repo->workdir = git_buf_detach(&worktree_buf); } else if (error != GIT_ENOTFOUND) return error; else { giterr_clear(); if (parent_path && git_path_isdir(parent_path->ptr)) repo->workdir = git_buf_detach(parent_path); else { git_path_dirname_r(&worktree_buf, repo->path_repository); git_path_to_dir(&worktree_buf); repo->workdir = git_buf_detach(&worktree_buf); } } GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->workdir); return 0; } /* * This function returns furthest offset into path where a ceiling dir * is found, so we can stop processing the path at that point. * * Note: converting this to use git_bufs instead of GIT_PATH_MAX buffers on * the stack could remove directories name limits, but at the cost of doing * repeated malloc/frees inside the loop below, so let's not do it now. */ static int find_ceiling_dir_offset( const char *path, const char *ceiling_directories) { char buf[GIT_PATH_MAX + 1]; char buf2[GIT_PATH_MAX + 1]; const char *ceil, *sep; size_t len, max_len = 0, min_len; assert(path); min_len = (size_t)(git_path_root(path) + 1); if (ceiling_directories == NULL || min_len == 0) return (int)min_len; for (sep = ceil = ceiling_directories; *sep; ceil = sep + 1) { for (sep = ceil; *sep && *sep != GIT_PATH_LIST_SEPARATOR; sep++); len = sep - ceil; if (len == 0 || len >= sizeof(buf) || git_path_root(ceil) == -1) continue; strncpy(buf, ceil, len); buf[len] = '\0'; if (p_realpath(buf, buf2) == NULL) continue; len = strlen(buf2); if (len > 0 && buf2[len-1] == '/') buf[--len] = '\0'; if (!strncmp(path, buf2, len) && path[len] == '/' && len > max_len) { max_len = len; } } return (int)(max_len <= min_len ? min_len : max_len); } /* * Read the contents of `file_path` and set `path_out` to the repo dir that * it points to. Before calling, set `path_out` to the base directory that * should be used if the contents of `file_path` are a relative path. */ static int read_gitfile(git_buf *path_out, const char *file_path) { int error = 0; git_buf file = GIT_BUF_INIT; size_t prefix_len = strlen(GIT_FILE_CONTENT_PREFIX); assert(path_out && file_path); if (git_futils_readbuffer(&file, file_path) < 0) return -1; git_buf_rtrim(&file); if (git_buf_len(&file) <= prefix_len || memcmp(git_buf_cstr(&file), GIT_FILE_CONTENT_PREFIX, prefix_len) != 0) { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "The `.git` file at '%s' is malformed", file_path); error = -1; } else if ((error = git_path_dirname_r(path_out, file_path)) >= 0) { const char *gitlink = git_buf_cstr(&file) + prefix_len; while (*gitlink && git__isspace(*gitlink)) gitlink++; error = git_path_prettify_dir( path_out, gitlink, git_buf_cstr(path_out)); } git_buf_free(&file); return error; } static int find_repo( git_buf *repo_path, git_buf *parent_path, const char *start_path, uint32_t flags, const char *ceiling_dirs) { int error; git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT; struct stat st; dev_t initial_device = 0; bool try_with_dot_git = false; int ceiling_offset; git_buf_free(repo_path); if ((error = git_path_prettify_dir(&path, start_path, NULL)) < 0) return error; ceiling_offset = find_ceiling_dir_offset(path.ptr, ceiling_dirs); if ((error = git_buf_joinpath(&path, path.ptr, DOT_GIT)) < 0) return error; while (!error && !git_buf_len(repo_path)) { if (p_stat(path.ptr, &st) == 0) { /* check that we have not crossed device boundaries */ if (initial_device == 0) initial_device = st.st_dev; else if (st.st_dev != initial_device && (flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_CROSS_FS) == 0) break; if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { if (valid_repository_path(&path)) { git_path_to_dir(&path); git_buf_set(repo_path, path.ptr, path.size); break; } } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { git_buf repo_link = GIT_BUF_INIT; if (!(error = read_gitfile(&repo_link, path.ptr))) { if (valid_repository_path(&repo_link)) git_buf_swap(repo_path, &repo_link); git_buf_free(&repo_link); break; } git_buf_free(&repo_link); } } /* move up one directory level */ if (git_path_dirname_r(&path, path.ptr) < 0) { error = -1; break; } if (try_with_dot_git) { /* if we tried original dir with and without .git AND either hit * directory ceiling or NO_SEARCH was requested, then be done. */ if (path.ptr[ceiling_offset] == '\0' || (flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_NO_SEARCH) != 0) break; /* otherwise look first for .git item */ error = git_buf_joinpath(&path, path.ptr, DOT_GIT); } try_with_dot_git = !try_with_dot_git; } if (!error && parent_path != NULL) { if (!git_buf_len(repo_path)) git_buf_clear(parent_path); else { git_path_dirname_r(parent_path, path.ptr); git_path_to_dir(parent_path); } if (git_buf_oom(parent_path)) return -1; } git_buf_free(&path); if (!git_buf_len(repo_path) && !error) { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "Could not find repository from '%s'", start_path); error = GIT_ENOTFOUND; } return error; } int git_repository_open_ext( git_repository **repo_ptr, const char *start_path, unsigned int flags, const char *ceiling_dirs) { int error; git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT, parent = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_repository *repo; if (repo_ptr) *repo_ptr = NULL; error = find_repo(&path, &parent, start_path, flags, ceiling_dirs); if (error < 0 || !repo_ptr) return error; repo = repository_alloc(); GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo); repo->path_repository = git_buf_detach(&path); GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->path_repository); if ((error = load_config_data(repo)) < 0 || (error = load_workdir(repo, &parent)) < 0) { git_repository_free(repo); return error; } git_buf_free(&parent); *repo_ptr = repo; return 0; } int git_repository_open(git_repository **repo_out, const char *path) { return git_repository_open_ext( repo_out, path, GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_NO_SEARCH, NULL); } int git_repository_wrap_odb(git_repository **repo_out, git_odb *odb) { git_repository *repo; repo = repository_alloc(); GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo); git_repository_set_odb(repo, odb); *repo_out = repo; return 0; } int git_repository_discover( char *repository_path, size_t size, const char *start_path, int across_fs, const char *ceiling_dirs) { git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT; uint32_t flags = across_fs ? GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_CROSS_FS : 0; int error; assert(start_path && repository_path && size > 0); *repository_path = '\0'; if ((error = find_repo(&path, NULL, start_path, flags, ceiling_dirs)) < 0) return error != GIT_ENOTFOUND ? -1 : error; if (size < (size_t)(path.size + 1)) { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "The given buffer is too small to store the discovered path"); git_buf_free(&path); return -1; } /* success: we discovered a repository */ git_buf_copy_cstr(repository_path, size, &path); git_buf_free(&path); return 0; } static int load_config( git_config **out, git_repository *repo, const char *global_config_path, const char *xdg_config_path, const char *system_config_path) { int error; git_buf config_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_config *cfg = NULL; assert(repo && out); if ((error = git_config_new(&cfg)) < 0) return error; error = git_buf_joinpath( &config_path, repo->path_repository, GIT_CONFIG_FILENAME_INREPO); if (error < 0) goto on_error; if ((error = git_config_add_file_ondisk( cfg, config_path.ptr, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_LOCAL, 0)) < 0 && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND) goto on_error; git_buf_free(&config_path); if (global_config_path != NULL && (error = git_config_add_file_ondisk( cfg, global_config_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_GLOBAL, 0)) < 0 && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND) goto on_error; if (xdg_config_path != NULL && (error = git_config_add_file_ondisk( cfg, xdg_config_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_XDG, 0)) < 0 && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND) goto on_error; if (system_config_path != NULL && (error = git_config_add_file_ondisk( cfg, system_config_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_SYSTEM, 0)) < 0 && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND) goto on_error; giterr_clear(); /* clear any lingering ENOTFOUND errors */ *out = cfg; return 0; on_error: git_buf_free(&config_path); git_config_free(cfg); *out = NULL; return error; } int git_repository_config__weakptr(git_config **out, git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_config == NULL) { git_buf global_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT, xdg_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT, system_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT; int res; const char *global_config_path = NULL; const char *xdg_config_path = NULL; const char *system_config_path = NULL; if (git_config_find_global_r(&global_buf) == 0) global_config_path = global_buf.ptr; if (git_config_find_xdg_r(&xdg_buf) == 0) xdg_config_path = xdg_buf.ptr; if (git_config_find_system_r(&system_buf) == 0) system_config_path = system_buf.ptr; res = load_config(&repo->_config, repo, global_config_path, xdg_config_path, system_config_path); git_buf_free(&global_buf); git_buf_free(&xdg_buf); git_buf_free(&system_buf); if (res < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_config, repo); } *out = repo->_config; return 0; } int git_repository_config(git_config **out, git_repository *repo) { if (git_repository_config__weakptr(out, repo) < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(*out); return 0; } void git_repository_set_config(git_repository *repo, git_config *config) { assert(repo && config); drop_config(repo); repo->_config = config; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_config, repo); GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(repo->_config); } int git_repository_odb__weakptr(git_odb **out, git_repository *repo) { assert(repo && out); if (repo->_odb == NULL) { git_buf odb_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; int res; if (git_buf_joinpath(&odb_path, repo->path_repository, GIT_OBJECTS_DIR) < 0) return -1; res = git_odb_open(&repo->_odb, odb_path.ptr); git_buf_free(&odb_path); /* done with path */ if (res < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_odb, repo); } *out = repo->_odb; return 0; } int git_repository_odb(git_odb **out, git_repository *repo) { if (git_repository_odb__weakptr(out, repo) < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(*out); return 0; } void git_repository_set_odb(git_repository *repo, git_odb *odb) { assert(repo && odb); drop_odb(repo); repo->_odb = odb; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_odb, repo); GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(odb); } int git_repository_refdb__weakptr(git_refdb **out, git_repository *repo) { assert(out && repo); if (repo->_refdb == NULL) { int res; res = git_refdb_open(&repo->_refdb, repo); if (res < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_refdb, repo); } *out = repo->_refdb; return 0; } int git_repository_refdb(git_refdb **out, git_repository *repo) { if (git_repository_refdb__weakptr(out, repo) < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(*out); return 0; } void git_repository_set_refdb(git_repository *repo, git_refdb *refdb) { assert (repo && refdb); drop_refdb(repo); repo->_refdb = refdb; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_refdb, repo); GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(refdb); } int git_repository_index__weakptr(git_index **out, git_repository *repo) { assert(out && repo); if (repo->_index == NULL) { int res; git_buf index_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; if (git_buf_joinpath(&index_path, repo->path_repository, GIT_INDEX_FILE) < 0) return -1; res = git_index_open(&repo->_index, index_path.ptr); git_buf_free(&index_path); /* done with path */ if (res < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_index, repo); if (git_index_set_caps(repo->_index, GIT_INDEXCAP_FROM_OWNER) < 0) return -1; } *out = repo->_index; return 0; } int git_repository_index(git_index **out, git_repository *repo) { if (git_repository_index__weakptr(out, repo) < 0) return -1; GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(*out); return 0; } void git_repository_set_index(git_repository *repo, git_index *index) { assert(repo && index); drop_index(repo); repo->_index = index; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_index, repo); GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(index); } static int check_repositoryformatversion(git_config *config) { int version; if (git_config_get_int32(&version, config, "core.repositoryformatversion") < 0) return -1; if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < version) { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "Unsupported repository version %d. Only versions up to %d are supported.", version, GIT_REPO_VERSION); return -1; } return 0; } static int repo_init_create_head(const char *git_dir, const char *ref_name) { git_buf ref_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_filebuf ref = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT; const char *fmt; if (git_buf_joinpath(&ref_path, git_dir, GIT_HEAD_FILE) < 0 || git_filebuf_open(&ref, ref_path.ptr, 0) < 0) goto fail; if (!ref_name) ref_name = GIT_BRANCH_MASTER; if (git__prefixcmp(ref_name, GIT_REFS_DIR) == 0) fmt = "ref: %s\n"; else fmt = "ref: " GIT_REFS_HEADS_DIR "%s\n"; if (git_filebuf_printf(&ref, fmt, ref_name) < 0 || git_filebuf_commit(&ref, GIT_REFS_FILE_MODE) < 0) goto fail; git_buf_free(&ref_path); return 0; fail: git_buf_free(&ref_path); git_filebuf_cleanup(&ref); return -1; } static bool is_chmod_supported(const char *file_path) { struct stat st1, st2; static int _is_supported = -1; if (_is_supported > -1) return _is_supported; if (p_stat(file_path, &st1) < 0) return false; if (p_chmod(file_path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) < 0) return false; if (p_stat(file_path, &st2) < 0) return false; _is_supported = (st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode); return _is_supported; } static bool is_filesystem_case_insensitive(const char *gitdir_path) { git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT; static int _is_insensitive = -1; if (_is_insensitive > -1) return _is_insensitive; if (git_buf_joinpath(&path, gitdir_path, "CoNfIg") < 0) goto cleanup; _is_insensitive = git_path_exists(git_buf_cstr(&path)); cleanup: git_buf_free(&path); return _is_insensitive; } static bool are_symlinks_supported(const char *wd_path) { git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT; int fd; struct stat st; static int _symlinks_supported = -1; if (_symlinks_supported > -1) return _symlinks_supported; if ((fd = git_futils_mktmp(&path, wd_path)) < 0 || p_close(fd) < 0 || p_unlink(path.ptr) < 0 || p_symlink("testing", path.ptr) < 0 || p_lstat(path.ptr, &st) < 0) _symlinks_supported = false; else _symlinks_supported = (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) != 0); (void)p_unlink(path.ptr); git_buf_free(&path); return _symlinks_supported; } static int create_empty_file(const char *path, mode_t mode) { int fd; if ((fd = p_creat(path, mode)) < 0) { giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "Error while creating '%s'", path); return -1; } if (p_close(fd) < 0) { giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "Error while closing '%s'", path); return -1; } return 0; } static int repo_init_config( const char *repo_dir, const char *work_dir, git_repository_init_options *opts) { int error = 0; git_buf cfg_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_config *config = NULL; #define SET_REPO_CONFIG(TYPE, NAME, VAL) do {\ if ((error = git_config_set_##TYPE(config, NAME, VAL)) < 0) \ goto cleanup; } while (0) if (git_buf_joinpath(&cfg_path, repo_dir, GIT_CONFIG_FILENAME_INREPO) < 0) return -1; if (!git_path_isfile(git_buf_cstr(&cfg_path)) && create_empty_file(git_buf_cstr(&cfg_path), GIT_CONFIG_FILE_MODE) < 0) { git_buf_free(&cfg_path); return -1; } if (git_config_open_ondisk(&config, git_buf_cstr(&cfg_path)) < 0) { git_buf_free(&cfg_path); return -1; } if ((opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT__IS_REINIT) != 0 && (error = check_repositoryformatversion(config)) < 0) goto cleanup; SET_REPO_CONFIG( bool, "core.bare", (opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_BARE) != 0); SET_REPO_CONFIG( int32, "core.repositoryformatversion", GIT_REPO_VERSION); SET_REPO_CONFIG( bool, "core.filemode", is_chmod_supported(git_buf_cstr(&cfg_path))); if (!(opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_BARE)) { SET_REPO_CONFIG(bool, "core.logallrefupdates", true); if (!are_symlinks_supported(work_dir)) SET_REPO_CONFIG(bool, "core.symlinks", false); if (!(opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT__NATURAL_WD)) { SET_REPO_CONFIG(string, "core.worktree", work_dir); } else if ((opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT__IS_REINIT) != 0) { if (git_config_delete_entry(config, "core.worktree") < 0) giterr_clear(); } } else { if (!are_symlinks_supported(repo_dir)) SET_REPO_CONFIG(bool, "core.symlinks", false); } if (!(opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT__IS_REINIT) && is_filesystem_case_insensitive(repo_dir)) SET_REPO_CONFIG(bool, "core.ignorecase", true); if (opts->mode == GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_SHARED_GROUP) { SET_REPO_CONFIG(int32, "core.sharedrepository", 1); SET_REPO_CONFIG(bool, "receive.denyNonFastforwards", true); } else if (opts->mode == GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_SHARED_ALL) { SET_REPO_CONFIG(int32, "core.sharedrepository", 2); SET_REPO_CONFIG(bool, "receive.denyNonFastforwards", true); } cleanup: git_buf_free(&cfg_path); git_config_free(config); return error; } static int repo_write_template( const char *git_dir, bool allow_overwrite, const char *file, mode_t mode, bool hidden, const char *content) { git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT; int fd, error = 0, flags; if (git_buf_joinpath(&path, git_dir, file) < 0) return -1; if (allow_overwrite) flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC; else flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL; fd = p_open(git_buf_cstr(&path), flags, mode); if (fd >= 0) { error = p_write(fd, content, strlen(content)); p_close(fd); } else if (errno != EEXIST) error = fd; #ifdef GIT_WIN32 if (!error && hidden) { if (p_hide_directory__w32(path.ptr) < 0) error = -1; } #else GIT_UNUSED(hidden); #endif git_buf_free(&path); if (error) giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "Failed to initialize repository with template '%s'", file); return error; } static int repo_write_gitlink( const char *in_dir, const char *to_repo) { int error; git_buf buf = GIT_BUF_INIT; struct stat st; git_path_dirname_r(&buf, to_repo); git_path_to_dir(&buf); if (git_buf_oom(&buf)) return -1; /* don't write gitlink to natural workdir */ if (git__suffixcmp(to_repo, "/" DOT_GIT "/") == 0 && strcmp(in_dir, buf.ptr) == 0) { error = GIT_PASSTHROUGH; goto cleanup; } if ((error = git_buf_joinpath(&buf, in_dir, DOT_GIT)) < 0) goto cleanup; if (!p_stat(buf.ptr, &st) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "Cannot overwrite gitlink file into path '%s'", in_dir); error = GIT_EEXISTS; goto cleanup; } git_buf_clear(&buf); error = git_buf_printf(&buf, "%s %s", GIT_FILE_CONTENT_PREFIX, to_repo); if (!error) error = repo_write_template(in_dir, true, DOT_GIT, 0666, true, buf.ptr); cleanup: git_buf_free(&buf); return error; } static mode_t pick_dir_mode(git_repository_init_options *opts) { if (opts->mode == GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_SHARED_UMASK) return 0777; if (opts->mode == GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_SHARED_GROUP) return (0775 | S_ISGID); if (opts->mode == GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_SHARED_ALL) return (0777 | S_ISGID); return opts->mode; } #include "repo_template.h" static int repo_init_structure( const char *repo_dir, const char *work_dir, git_repository_init_options *opts) { int error = 0; repo_template_item *tpl; bool external_tpl = ((opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_EXTERNAL_TEMPLATE) != 0); mode_t dmode = pick_dir_mode(opts); /* Hide the ".git" directory */ #ifdef GIT_WIN32 if ((opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT__HAS_DOTGIT) != 0) { if (p_hide_directory__w32(repo_dir) < 0) { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "Failed to mark Git repository folder as hidden"); return -1; } } #endif /* Create the .git gitlink if appropriate */ if ((opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_BARE) == 0 && (opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT__NATURAL_WD) == 0) { if (repo_write_gitlink(work_dir, repo_dir) < 0) return -1; } /* Copy external template if requested */ if (external_tpl) { git_config *cfg; const char *tdir; if (opts->template_path) tdir = opts->template_path; else if ((error = git_config_open_default(&cfg)) < 0) return error; else { error = git_config_get_string(&tdir, cfg, "init.templatedir"); git_config_free(cfg); if (error && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND) return error; giterr_clear(); tdir = GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR; } error = git_futils_cp_r(tdir, repo_dir, GIT_CPDIR_COPY_SYMLINKS | GIT_CPDIR_CHMOD_DIRS | GIT_CPDIR_SIMPLE_TO_MODE, dmode); if (error < 0) { if (strcmp(tdir, GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR) != 0) return error; /* if template was default, ignore error and use internal */ giterr_clear(); external_tpl = false; error = 0; } } /* Copy internal template * - always ensure existence of dirs * - only create files if no external template was specified */ for (tpl = repo_template; !error && tpl->path; ++tpl) { if (!tpl->content) error = git_futils_mkdir( tpl->path, repo_dir, dmode, GIT_MKDIR_PATH | GIT_MKDIR_CHMOD); else if (!external_tpl) { const char *content = tpl->content; if (opts->description && strcmp(tpl->path, GIT_DESC_FILE) == 0) content = opts->description; error = repo_write_template( repo_dir, false, tpl->path, tpl->mode, false, content); } } return error; } static int mkdir_parent(git_buf *buf, uint32_t mode, bool skip2) { /* When making parent directories during repository initialization * don't try to set gid or grant world write access */ return git_futils_mkdir( buf->ptr, NULL, mode & ~(S_ISGID | 0002), GIT_MKDIR_PATH | GIT_MKDIR_VERIFY_DIR | (skip2 ? GIT_MKDIR_SKIP_LAST2 : GIT_MKDIR_SKIP_LAST)); } static int repo_init_directories( git_buf *repo_path, git_buf *wd_path, const char *given_repo, git_repository_init_options *opts) { int error = 0; bool is_bare, add_dotgit, has_dotgit, natural_wd; mode_t dirmode; /* There are three possible rules for what we are allowed to create: * - MKPATH means anything we need * - MKDIR means just the .git directory and its parent and the workdir * - Neither means only the .git directory can be created * * There are 5 "segments" of path that we might need to deal with: * 1. The .git directory * 2. The parent of the .git directory * 3. Everything above the parent of the .git directory * 4. The working directory (often the same as #2) * 5. Everything above the working directory (often the same as #3) * * For all directories created, we start with the init_mode value for * permissions and then strip off bits in some cases: * * For MKPATH, we create #3 (and #5) paths without S_ISGID or S_IWOTH * For MKPATH and MKDIR, we create #2 (and #4) without S_ISGID * For all rules, we create #1 using the untouched init_mode */ /* set up repo path */ is_bare = ((opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_BARE) != 0); add_dotgit = (opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_NO_DOTGIT_DIR) == 0 && !is_bare && git__suffixcmp(given_repo, "/" DOT_GIT) != 0 && git__suffixcmp(given_repo, "/" GIT_DIR) != 0; if (git_buf_joinpath(repo_path, given_repo, add_dotgit ? GIT_DIR : "") < 0) return -1; has_dotgit = (git__suffixcmp(repo_path->ptr, "/" GIT_DIR) == 0); if (has_dotgit) opts->flags |= GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT__HAS_DOTGIT; /* set up workdir path */ if (!is_bare) { if (opts->workdir_path) { if (git_path_join_unrooted( wd_path, opts->workdir_path, repo_path->ptr, NULL) < 0) return -1; } else if (has_dotgit) { if (git_path_dirname_r(wd_path, repo_path->ptr) < 0) return -1; } else { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "Cannot pick working directory" " for non-bare repository that isn't a '.git' directory"); return -1; } if (git_path_to_dir(wd_path) < 0) return -1; } else { git_buf_clear(wd_path); } natural_wd = has_dotgit && wd_path->size > 0 && wd_path->size + strlen(GIT_DIR) == repo_path->size && memcmp(repo_path->ptr, wd_path->ptr, wd_path->size) == 0; if (natural_wd) opts->flags |= GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT__NATURAL_WD; /* create directories as needed / requested */ dirmode = pick_dir_mode(opts); if ((opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_MKPATH) != 0) { /* create path #5 */ if (wd_path->size > 0 && (error = mkdir_parent(wd_path, dirmode, false)) < 0) return error; /* create path #3 (if not the same as #5) */ if (!natural_wd && (error = mkdir_parent(repo_path, dirmode, has_dotgit)) < 0) return error; } if ((opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_MKDIR) != 0 || (opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_MKPATH) != 0) { /* create path #4 */ if (wd_path->size > 0 && (error = git_futils_mkdir( wd_path->ptr, NULL, dirmode & ~S_ISGID, GIT_MKDIR_VERIFY_DIR)) < 0) return error; /* create path #2 (if not the same as #4) */ if (!natural_wd && (error = git_futils_mkdir( repo_path->ptr, NULL, dirmode & ~S_ISGID, GIT_MKDIR_VERIFY_DIR | GIT_MKDIR_SKIP_LAST)) < 0) return error; } if ((opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_MKDIR) != 0 || (opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_MKPATH) != 0 || has_dotgit) { /* create path #1 */ error = git_futils_mkdir(repo_path->ptr, NULL, dirmode, GIT_MKDIR_VERIFY_DIR | ((dirmode & S_ISGID) ? GIT_MKDIR_CHMOD : 0)); } /* prettify both directories now that they are created */ if (!error) { error = git_path_prettify_dir(repo_path, repo_path->ptr, NULL); if (!error && wd_path->size > 0) error = git_path_prettify_dir(wd_path, wd_path->ptr, NULL); } return error; } static int repo_init_create_origin(git_repository *repo, const char *url) { int error; git_remote *remote; if (!(error = git_remote_create(&remote, repo, GIT_REMOTE_ORIGIN, url))) { git_remote_free(remote); } return error; } int git_repository_init( git_repository **repo_out, const char *path, unsigned is_bare) { git_repository_init_options opts = GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_OPTIONS_INIT; opts.flags = GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_MKPATH; /* don't love this default */ if (is_bare) opts.flags |= GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_BARE; return git_repository_init_ext(repo_out, path, &opts); } int git_repository_init_ext( git_repository **out, const char *given_repo, git_repository_init_options *opts) { int error; git_buf repo_path = GIT_BUF_INIT, wd_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; assert(out && given_repo && opts); GITERR_CHECK_VERSION(opts, GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_OPTIONS_VERSION, "git_repository_init_options"); error = repo_init_directories(&repo_path, &wd_path, given_repo, opts); if (error < 0) goto cleanup; if (valid_repository_path(&repo_path)) { if ((opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_NO_REINIT) != 0) { giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "Attempt to reinitialize '%s'", given_repo); error = GIT_EEXISTS; goto cleanup; } opts->flags |= GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT__IS_REINIT; error = repo_init_config( git_buf_cstr(&repo_path), git_buf_cstr(&wd_path), opts); /* TODO: reinitialize the templates */ } else { if (!(error = repo_init_structure( git_buf_cstr(&repo_path), git_buf_cstr(&wd_path), opts)) && !(error = repo_init_config( git_buf_cstr(&repo_path), git_buf_cstr(&wd_path), opts))) error = repo_init_create_head( git_buf_cstr(&repo_path), opts->initial_head); } if (error < 0) goto cleanup; error = git_repository_open(out, git_buf_cstr(&repo_path)); if (!error && opts->origin_url) error = repo_init_create_origin(*out, opts->origin_url); cleanup: git_buf_free(&repo_path); git_buf_free(&wd_path); return error; } int git_repository_head_detached(git_repository *repo) { git_reference *ref; git_odb *odb = NULL; int exists; if (git_repository_odb__weakptr(&odb, repo) < 0) return -1; if (git_reference_lookup(&ref, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE) < 0) return -1; if (git_reference_type(ref) == GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC) { git_reference_free(ref); return 0; } exists = git_odb_exists(odb, git_reference_target(ref), 0); git_reference_free(ref); return exists; } int git_repository_head(git_reference **head_out, git_repository *repo) { git_reference *head; int error; if ((error = git_reference_lookup(&head, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE)) < 0) return error; if (git_reference_type(head) == GIT_REF_OID) { *head_out = head; return 0; } error = git_reference_lookup_resolved(head_out, repo, git_reference_symbolic_target(head), -1); git_reference_free(head); return error == GIT_ENOTFOUND ? GIT_EORPHANEDHEAD : error; } int git_repository_head_orphan(git_repository *repo) { git_reference *ref = NULL; int error; error = git_repository_head(&ref, repo); git_reference_free(ref); if (error == GIT_EORPHANEDHEAD) return 1; if (error < 0) return -1; return 0; } static int at_least_one_cb(const char *refname, void *payload) { GIT_UNUSED(refname); GIT_UNUSED(payload); return GIT_EUSER; } static int repo_contains_no_reference(git_repository *repo) { int error; error = git_reference_foreach(repo, GIT_REF_LISTALL, at_least_one_cb, NULL); if (error == GIT_EUSER) return 0; return error == 0 ? 1 : error; } int git_repository_is_empty(git_repository *repo) { git_reference *head = NULL; int error; if (git_reference_lookup(&head, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE) < 0) return -1; if (!(error = git_reference_type(head) == GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC)) goto cleanup; if (!(error = strcmp( git_reference_symbolic_target(head), GIT_REFS_HEADS_DIR "master") == 0)) goto cleanup; error = repo_contains_no_reference(repo); cleanup: git_reference_free(head); return error < 0 ? -1 : error; } const char *git_repository_path(git_repository *repo) { assert(repo); return repo->path_repository; } const char *git_repository_workdir(git_repository *repo) { assert(repo); if (repo->is_bare) return NULL; return repo->workdir; } int git_repository_set_workdir( git_repository *repo, const char *workdir, int update_gitlink) { int error = 0; git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT; assert(repo && workdir); if (git_path_prettify_dir(&path, workdir, NULL) < 0) return -1; if (repo->workdir && strcmp(repo->workdir, path.ptr) == 0) return 0; if (update_gitlink) { git_config *config; if (git_repository_config__weakptr(&config, repo) < 0) return -1; error = repo_write_gitlink(path.ptr, git_repository_path(repo)); /* passthrough error means gitlink is unnecessary */ if (error == GIT_PASSTHROUGH) error = git_config_delete_entry(config, "core.worktree"); else if (!error) error = git_config_set_string(config, "core.worktree", path.ptr); if (!error) error = git_config_set_bool(config, "core.bare", false); } if (!error) { char *old_workdir = repo->workdir; repo->workdir = git_buf_detach(&path); repo->is_bare = 0; git__free(old_workdir); } return error; } int git_repository_is_bare(git_repository *repo) { assert(repo); return repo->is_bare; } int git_repository_head_tree(git_tree **tree, git_repository *repo) { git_reference *head; git_object *obj; int error; if ((error = git_repository_head(&head, repo)) < 0) return error; if ((error = git_reference_peel(&obj, head, GIT_OBJ_TREE)) < 0) goto cleanup; *tree = (git_tree *)obj; cleanup: git_reference_free(head); return error; } int git_repository_message(char *buffer, size_t len, git_repository *repo) { git_buf buf = GIT_BUF_INIT, path = GIT_BUF_INIT; struct stat st; int error; if (git_buf_joinpath(&path, repo->path_repository, GIT_MERGE_MSG_FILE) < 0) return -1; if ((error = p_stat(git_buf_cstr(&path), &st)) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) error = GIT_ENOTFOUND; } else if (buffer != NULL) { error = git_futils_readbuffer(&buf, git_buf_cstr(&path)); git_buf_copy_cstr(buffer, len, &buf); } git_buf_free(&path); git_buf_free(&buf); if (!error) error = (int)st.st_size + 1; /* add 1 for NUL byte */ return error; } int git_repository_message_remove(git_repository *repo) { git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT; int error; if (git_buf_joinpath(&path, repo->path_repository, GIT_MERGE_MSG_FILE) < 0) return -1; error = p_unlink(git_buf_cstr(&path)); git_buf_free(&path); return error; } int git_repository_hashfile( git_oid *out, git_repository *repo, const char *path, git_otype type, const char *as_path) { int error; git_vector filters = GIT_VECTOR_INIT; git_file fd = -1; git_off_t len; git_buf full_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; assert(out && path && repo); /* as_path can be NULL */ /* At some point, it would be nice if repo could be NULL to just * apply filter rules defined in system and global files, but for * now that is not possible because git_filters_load() needs it. */ error = git_path_join_unrooted( &full_path, path, repo ? git_repository_workdir(repo) : NULL, NULL); if (error < 0) return error; if (!as_path) as_path = path; /* passing empty string for "as_path" indicated --no-filters */ if (strlen(as_path) > 0) { error = git_filters_load(&filters, repo, as_path, GIT_FILTER_TO_ODB); if (error < 0) return error; } else { error = 0; } /* at this point, error is a count of the number of loaded filters */ fd = git_futils_open_ro(full_path.ptr); if (fd < 0) { error = fd; goto cleanup; } len = git_futils_filesize(fd); if (len < 0) { error = (int)len; goto cleanup; } if (!git__is_sizet(len)) { giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "File size overflow for 32-bit systems"); error = -1; goto cleanup; } error = git_odb__hashfd_filtered(out, fd, (size_t)len, type, &filters); cleanup: if (fd >= 0) p_close(fd); git_filters_free(&filters); git_buf_free(&full_path); return error; } static bool looks_like_a_branch(const char *refname) { return git__prefixcmp(refname, GIT_REFS_HEADS_DIR) == 0; } int git_repository_set_head( git_repository* repo, const char* refname) { git_reference *ref, *new_head = NULL; int error; assert(repo && refname); error = git_reference_lookup(&ref, repo, refname); if (error < 0 && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND) return error; if (!error) { if (git_reference_is_branch(ref)) error = git_reference_symbolic_create(&new_head, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE, git_reference_name(ref), 1); else error = git_repository_set_head_detached(repo, git_reference_target(ref)); } else if (looks_like_a_branch(refname)) error = git_reference_symbolic_create(&new_head, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE, refname, 1); git_reference_free(ref); git_reference_free(new_head); return error; } int git_repository_set_head_detached( git_repository* repo, const git_oid* commitish) { int error; git_object *object, *peeled = NULL; git_reference *new_head = NULL; assert(repo && commitish); if ((error = git_object_lookup(&object, repo, commitish, GIT_OBJ_ANY)) < 0) return error; if ((error = git_object_peel(&peeled, object, GIT_OBJ_COMMIT)) < 0) goto cleanup; error = git_reference_create(&new_head, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE, git_object_id(peeled), 1); cleanup: git_object_free(object); git_object_free(peeled); git_reference_free(new_head); return error; } int git_repository_detach_head( git_repository* repo) { git_reference *old_head = NULL, *new_head = NULL; git_object *object = NULL; int error; assert(repo); if ((error = git_repository_head(&old_head, repo)) < 0) return error; if ((error = git_object_lookup(&object, repo, git_reference_target(old_head), GIT_OBJ_COMMIT)) < 0) goto cleanup; error = git_reference_create(&new_head, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE, git_reference_target(old_head), 1); cleanup: git_object_free(object); git_reference_free(old_head); git_reference_free(new_head); return error; } /** * Loosely ported from git.git * https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh#L198-289 */ int git_repository_state(git_repository *repo) { git_buf repo_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; int state = GIT_REPOSITORY_STATE_NONE; assert(repo); if (git_buf_puts(&repo_path, repo->path_repository) < 0) return -1; if (git_path_contains_file(&repo_path, GIT_REBASE_MERGE_INTERACTIVE_FILE)) state = GIT_REPOSITORY_STATE_REBASE_INTERACTIVE; else if (git_path_contains_dir(&repo_path, GIT_REBASE_MERGE_DIR)) state = GIT_REPOSITORY_STATE_REBASE_MERGE; else if (git_path_contains_file(&repo_path, GIT_REBASE_APPLY_REBASING_FILE)) state = GIT_REPOSITORY_STATE_REBASE; else if (git_path_contains_file(&repo_path, GIT_REBASE_APPLY_APPLYING_FILE)) state = GIT_REPOSITORY_STATE_APPLY_MAILBOX; else if (git_path_contains_dir(&repo_path, GIT_REBASE_APPLY_DIR)) state = GIT_REPOSITORY_STATE_APPLY_MAILBOX_OR_REBASE; else if (git_path_contains_file(&repo_path, GIT_MERGE_HEAD_FILE)) state = GIT_REPOSITORY_STATE_MERGE; else if(git_path_contains_file(&repo_path, GIT_REVERT_HEAD_FILE)) state = GIT_REPOSITORY_STATE_REVERT; else if(git_path_contains_file(&repo_path, GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HEAD_FILE)) state = GIT_REPOSITORY_STATE_CHERRY_PICK; else if(git_path_contains_file(&repo_path, GIT_BISECT_LOG_FILE)) state = GIT_REPOSITORY_STATE_BISECT; git_buf_free(&repo_path); return state; }