let s1 = '' This is an indented multi-line string literal. An amount of whitespace at the start of each line matching the minimum indentation of all lines in the string literal together will be removed. Thus, in this case four spaces will be stripped from each line, even though THIS LINE is indented six spaces. Also, empty lines don't count in the determination of the indentation level (the previous empty line has indentation 0, but it doesn't matter). ''; s2 = '' If the string starts with whitespace followed by a newline, it's stripped, but that's not the case here. Two spaces are stripped because of the " " at the start. ''; s3 = '' This line is indented a bit further. ''; # indentation of last line doesn't count if it's empty s4 = '' Anti-quotations, like ${if true then "so" else "not so"}, are also allowed. ''; s5 = '' The \ is not special here. ' can be followed by any character except another ', e.g. 'x'. Likewise for $, e.g. $$ or $varName. But ' followed by ' is special, as is $ followed by {. If you want them, use anti-quotations: ${"''"}, ${"\${"}. ''; s6 = '' Tabs are not interpreted as whitespace (since we can't guess what tab settings are intended), so don't use them. This line starts with a space and a tab, so only one space will be stripped from each line. ''; s7 = '' Also note that if the last line (just before the closing ' ') consists only of whitespace, it's ignored. But here there is some non-whitespace stuff, so the line isn't removed. ''; s8 = '' ${""} This shows a hacky way to preserve an empty line after the start. But there's no reason to do so: you could just repeat the empty line. ''; s9 = '' ${""} Similarly you can force an indentation level, in this case to 2 spaces. This works because the anti-quote is significant (not whitespace). ''; s10 = '' ''; s11 = ''''; s12 = '' ''; s13 = '' start on network-interfaces start script rm -f /var/run/opengl-driver ${if true then "ln -sf 123 /var/run/opengl-driver" else if true then "ln -sf 456 /var/run/opengl-driver" else "" } rm -f /var/log/slim.log end script env SLIM_CFGFILE=${"abc"} env SLIM_THEMESDIR=${"def"} env FONTCONFIG_FILE=/etc/fonts/fonts.conf # !!! cleanup env XKB_BINDIR=${"foo"}/bin # Needed for the Xkb extension. env LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${"libX11"}/lib:${"libXext"}/lib:/usr/lib/ # related to xorg-sys-opengl - needed to load libglx for (AI)GLX support (for compiz) ${if true then "env XORG_DRI_DRIVER_PATH=${"nvidiaDrivers"}/X11R6/lib/modules/drivers/" else if true then "env XORG_DRI_DRIVER_PATH=${"mesa"}/lib/modules/dri" else "" } exec ${"slim"}/bin/slim ''; s14 = '' Escaping of ' followed by ': ''' Escaping of $ followed by {: ''${ And finally to interpret \n etc. as in a string: ''\n, ''\r, ''\t. ''; # Regression test: antiquotation in '${x}' should work, but didn't. s15 = let x = "bla"; in '' foo '${x}' bar ''; # Regression test: accept $'. s16 = '' cut -d $'\t' -f 1 ''; # Accept dollars at end of strings s17 = ''ending dollar $'' + ''$'' + "\n"; in s1 + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9 + s10 + s11 + s12 + s13 + s14 + s15 + s16 + s17