katip-0.5.2.0: A structured logging framework.

Safe HaskellNone
LanguageHaskell2010

Katip.Core

Description

This module is not meant to be imported directly and may contain internal mechanisms that will change without notice.

Synopsis

Documentation

newtype Namespace Source #

Represents a heirarchy of namespaces going from general to specific. For instance: ["processname", "subsystem"]. Note that single-segment namespaces can be created using IsString/OverloadedStrings, so "foo" will result in Namespace ["foo"].

Constructors

Namespace 

Fields

Instances

Eq Namespace Source # 
Ord Namespace Source # 
Read Namespace Source # 
Show Namespace Source # 
IsString Namespace Source # 
Generic Namespace Source # 

Associated Types

type Rep Namespace :: * -> * #

Semigroup Namespace Source # 
Monoid Namespace Source # 
Lift Namespace Source # 

Methods

lift :: Namespace -> Q Exp #

FromJSON Namespace Source # 
ToJSON Namespace Source # 
type Rep Namespace Source # 
type Rep Namespace = D1 (MetaData "Namespace" "Katip.Core" "katip-0.5.2.0-3Sy7A5XTsZiKL1dVIPMWL5" True) (C1 (MetaCons "Namespace" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just Symbol "unNamespace") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 [Text])))

intercalateNs :: Namespace -> [Text] Source #

Ready namespace for emission with dots to join the segments.

newtype Environment Source #

Application environment, like prod, devel, testing.

Constructors

Environment 

Fields

Instances

Eq Environment Source # 
Ord Environment Source # 
Read Environment Source # 
Show Environment Source # 
IsString Environment Source # 
Generic Environment Source # 

Associated Types

type Rep Environment :: * -> * #

FromJSON Environment Source # 
ToJSON Environment Source # 
type Rep Environment Source # 
type Rep Environment = D1 (MetaData "Environment" "Katip.Core" "katip-0.5.2.0-3Sy7A5XTsZiKL1dVIPMWL5" True) (C1 (MetaCons "Environment" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just Symbol "getEnvironment") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 Text)))

data Severity Source #

Constructors

DebugS

Debug messages

InfoS

Information

NoticeS

Normal runtime Conditions

WarningS

General Warnings

ErrorS

General Errors

CriticalS

Severe situations

AlertS

Take immediate action

EmergencyS

System is unusable

Instances

Bounded Severity Source # 
Enum Severity Source # 
Eq Severity Source # 
Ord Severity Source # 
Read Severity Source # 
Show Severity Source # 
Generic Severity Source # 

Associated Types

type Rep Severity :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: Severity -> Rep Severity x #

to :: Rep Severity x -> Severity #

Lift Severity Source # 

Methods

lift :: Severity -> Q Exp #

FromJSON Severity Source # 
ToJSON Severity Source # 
type Rep Severity Source # 
type Rep Severity = D1 (MetaData "Severity" "Katip.Core" "katip-0.5.2.0-3Sy7A5XTsZiKL1dVIPMWL5" False) ((:+:) ((:+:) ((:+:) (C1 (MetaCons "DebugS" PrefixI False) U1) (C1 (MetaCons "InfoS" PrefixI False) U1)) ((:+:) (C1 (MetaCons "NoticeS" PrefixI False) U1) (C1 (MetaCons "WarningS" PrefixI False) U1))) ((:+:) ((:+:) (C1 (MetaCons "ErrorS" PrefixI False) U1) (C1 (MetaCons "CriticalS" PrefixI False) U1)) ((:+:) (C1 (MetaCons "AlertS" PrefixI False) U1) (C1 (MetaCons "EmergencyS" PrefixI False) U1))))

data Verbosity Source #

Verbosity controls the amount of information (columns) a Scribe emits during logging.

The convention is: - V0 implies no additional payload information is included in message. - V3 implies the maximum amount of payload information. - Anything in between is left to the discretion of the developer.

Constructors

V0 
V1 
V2 
V3 

Instances

Enum Verbosity Source # 
Eq Verbosity Source # 
Ord Verbosity Source # 
Read Verbosity Source # 
Show Verbosity Source # 
Generic Verbosity Source # 

Associated Types

type Rep Verbosity :: * -> * #

Lift Verbosity Source # 

Methods

lift :: Verbosity -> Q Exp #

type Rep Verbosity Source # 
type Rep Verbosity = D1 (MetaData "Verbosity" "Katip.Core" "katip-0.5.2.0-3Sy7A5XTsZiKL1dVIPMWL5" False) ((:+:) ((:+:) (C1 (MetaCons "V0" PrefixI False) U1) (C1 (MetaCons "V1" PrefixI False) U1)) ((:+:) (C1 (MetaCons "V2" PrefixI False) U1) (C1 (MetaCons "V3" PrefixI False) U1)))

newtype LogStr Source #

Log message with Builder underneath; use <> to concat in O(1).

Constructors

LogStr 

Fields

Instances

Eq LogStr Source # 

Methods

(==) :: LogStr -> LogStr -> Bool #

(/=) :: LogStr -> LogStr -> Bool #

Show LogStr Source # 
IsString LogStr Source # 

Methods

fromString :: String -> LogStr #

Generic LogStr Source # 

Associated Types

type Rep LogStr :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: LogStr -> Rep LogStr x #

to :: Rep LogStr x -> LogStr #

Semigroup LogStr Source # 
Monoid LogStr Source # 
FromJSON LogStr Source # 
type Rep LogStr Source # 
type Rep LogStr = D1 (MetaData "LogStr" "Katip.Core" "katip-0.5.2.0-3Sy7A5XTsZiKL1dVIPMWL5" True) (C1 (MetaCons "LogStr" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just Symbol "unLogStr") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 Builder)))

logStr :: StringConv a Text => a -> LogStr Source #

Pack any string-like thing into a LogStr. This will automatically work on String, ByteString, Text and any of the lazy variants.

ls :: StringConv a Text => a -> LogStr Source #

Shorthand for logStr

showLS :: Show a => a -> LogStr Source #

Convert any showable type into a LogStr.

data Item a Source #

This has everything each log message will contain.

Instances

Functor Item Source # 

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Item a -> Item b #

(<$) :: a -> Item b -> Item a #

Eq a => Eq (Item a) Source # 

Methods

(==) :: Item a -> Item a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Item a -> Item a -> Bool #

Show a => Show (Item a) Source # 

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Item a -> ShowS #

show :: Item a -> String #

showList :: [Item a] -> ShowS #

Generic (Item a) Source # 

Associated Types

type Rep (Item a) :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: Item a -> Rep (Item a) x #

to :: Rep (Item a) x -> Item a #

FromJSON a => FromJSON (Item a) Source # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (Item a) Source # 
type Rep (Item a) Source # 

itemTime :: forall a. Lens' (Item a) UTCTime Source #

itemPayload :: forall a a. Lens (Item a) (Item a) a a Source #

itemMessage :: forall a. Lens' (Item a) LogStr Source #

itemLoc :: forall a. Lens' (Item a) (Maybe Loc) Source #

itemHost :: forall a. Lens' (Item a) HostName Source #

itemApp :: forall a. Lens' (Item a) Namespace Source #

newtype LocShow Source #

Constructors

LocShow Loc 

Instances

class ToObject a where Source #

Katip requires JSON objects to be logged as context. This typeclass provides a default instance which uses ToJSON and produces an empty object if toJSON results in any type other than object. If you have a type you want to log that produces an Array or Number for example, you'll want to write an explicit instance here. You can trivially add a ToObject instance for something with a ToJSON instance like:

instance ToObject Foo

Methods

toObject :: a -> Object Source #

toObject :: ToJSON a => a -> Object Source #

class ToObject a => LogItem a where Source #

Payload objects need instances of this class. LogItem makes it so that you can have very verbose items getting logged with lots of extra fields but under normal circumstances, if your scribe is configured for a lower verbosity level, it will only log a selection of those keys. Furthermore, each Scribe can be configured with a different Verbosity level. You could even use registerScribe, unregisterScribe, and clearScribes to at runtime swap out your existing scribes for more verbose debugging scribes if you wanted to.

When defining payloadKeys, don't redundantly declare the same keys for higher levels of verbosity. Each level of verbosity automatically and recursively contains all keys from the level before it.

Minimal complete definition

payloadKeys

Methods

payloadKeys :: Verbosity -> a -> PayloadSelection Source #

List of keys in the JSON object that should be included in message.

data AnyLogPayload Source #

Constructors

ToJSON a => AnyLogPayload a 

newtype SimpleLogPayload Source #

Instances

Semigroup SimpleLogPayload Source # 
Monoid SimpleLogPayload Source # 
ToJSON SimpleLogPayload Source #

A built-in convenience log payload that won't log anything on V0, but will log everything in any other level of verbosity. Intended for easy in-line usage without having to define new log types.

Construct using sl and combine multiple tuples using <> from Monoid.

LogItem SimpleLogPayload Source # 
ToObject SimpleLogPayload Source # 

sl :: ToJSON a => Text -> a -> SimpleLogPayload Source #

Construct a simple log from any JSON item.

payloadObject :: LogItem a => Verbosity -> a -> Object Source #

Constrain payload based on verbosity. Backends should use this to automatically bubble higher verbosity levels to lower ones.

itemJson :: LogItem a => Verbosity -> Item a -> Value Source #

Convert log item to its JSON representation while trimming its payload based on the desired verbosity. Backends that push JSON messages should use this to obtain their payload.

data Scribe Source #

Scribes are handlers of incoming items. Each registered scribe knows how to push a log item somewhere.

Guidelines for writing your own Scribe

Scribes should always take a Severity and Verbosity.

Severity is used to *exclude log messages* that are < the provided Severity. For instance, if the user passes InfoS, DebugS items should be ignored. Katip provides the permitItem utility for this.

Verbosity is used to select keys from the log item's payload. Each LogItem instance describes what keys should be retained for each Verbosity level. Use the payloadObject utility for extracting the keys that should be permitted.

There is no built-in mechanism in katip for telling a scribe that its time to shut down. unregisterScribe merely drops it from the LogEnv. This means there are 2 ways to handle resources as a scribe:

  1. Pass in the resource when the scribe is created. Handle allocation and release of the resource elsewhere. This is what the Handle scribe does.
  2. Return a finalizing function that tells the scribe to shut down. katip-elasticsearch's mkEsScribe returns an IO (Scribe, IO ()). The finalizer will flush any queued log messages and shut down gracefully before returning. This can be hooked into your application's shutdown routine to ensure you never miss any log messages on shutdown.

Constructors

Scribe 

Fields

  • liPush :: forall a. LogItem a => Item a -> IO ()
     
  • scribeFinalizer :: IO ()

    Provide a *blocking* finalizer to call when your scribe is removed. If this is not relevant to your scribe, return () is fine.

permitItem :: Severity -> Item a -> Bool Source #

Should this item be logged given the user's maximum severity?

data LogEnv Source #

Constructors

LogEnv 

Fields

initLogEnv Source #

Arguments

:: Namespace

A base namespace for this application

-> Environment

Current run environment (e.g. prod vs. devel)

-> IO LogEnv 

Create a reasonable default InitLogEnv. Uses an AutoUdate with the default settings as the timer. If you are concerned about timestamp precision or event ordering in log outputs like ElasticSearch, you should replace the timer with getCurrentTime

registerScribe Source #

Arguments

:: Text

Name the scribe

-> Scribe 
-> ScribeSettings 
-> LogEnv 
-> IO LogEnv 

Add a scribe to the list. All future log calls will go to this scribe in addition to the others.

defaultScribeSettings :: ScribeSettings Source #

Reasonable defaults for a scribe. Buffer size of 4096.

unregisterScribe Source #

Arguments

:: Text

Name of the scribe

-> LogEnv 
-> LogEnv 

Remove a scribe from the environment. This does *not* finalize the scribe. This mainly only makes sense to use with something like MonadReader's local function to temporarily disavow a single logger for a block of code.

clearScribes :: LogEnv -> LogEnv Source #

Unregister *all* scribes. Note that this is *not* for closing or finalizing scribes, use closeScribes for that. This mainly only makes sense to use with something like MonadReader's local function to temporarily disavow any loggers for a block of code.

closeScribe Source #

Arguments

:: Text

Name of the scribe

-> LogEnv 
-> IO LogEnv 

Finalize a scribe. The scribe is removed from the environment, its finalizer is called and it can never be written to again. Note that this will throw any exceptions yoru finalizer will throw, and that LogEnv is immutable, so it will not be removed in that case.

closeScribes :: LogEnv -> IO LogEnv Source #

Call this at the end of your program. This is a blocking call that stop writing to a scribe's queue, waits for the queue to empty, finalizes each scribe in the log environment and then removes it. Finalizers are all run even if one of them throws, but the exception will be re-thrown at the end.

class MonadIO m => Katip m where Source #

Monads where katip logging actions can be performed. Katip is the most basic logging monad. You will typically use this directly if you either don't want to use namespaces/contexts heavily or if you want to pass in specific contexts and/or namespaces at each log site.

For something more powerful, look at the docs for KatipContext, which keeps a namespace and merged context. You can write simple functions that add additional namespacing and merges additional context on the fly.

localLogEnv was added to allow for lexically-scoped modifications of the log env that are reverted when the supplied monad completes. katipNoLogging, for example, uses this to temporarily pause log outputs.

Minimal complete definition

getLogEnv, localLogEnv

Methods

getLogEnv :: m LogEnv Source #

localLogEnv :: (LogEnv -> LogEnv) -> m a -> m a Source #

Instances

Katip m => Katip (MaybeT m) Source # 
Katip m => Katip (ResourceT m) Source # 
MonadIO m => Katip (KatipT m) Source # 
MonadIO m => Katip (KatipContextT m) Source # 
(Katip m, Monoid s) => Katip (WriterT s m) Source # 

Methods

getLogEnv :: WriterT s m LogEnv Source #

localLogEnv :: (LogEnv -> LogEnv) -> WriterT s m a -> WriterT s m a Source #

Katip m => Katip (StateT s m) Source # 

Methods

getLogEnv :: StateT s m LogEnv Source #

localLogEnv :: (LogEnv -> LogEnv) -> StateT s m a -> StateT s m a Source #

Katip m => Katip (ExceptT s m) Source # 

Methods

getLogEnv :: ExceptT s m LogEnv Source #

localLogEnv :: (LogEnv -> LogEnv) -> ExceptT s m a -> ExceptT s m a Source #

Katip m => Katip (StateT s m) Source # 

Methods

getLogEnv :: StateT s m LogEnv Source #

localLogEnv :: (LogEnv -> LogEnv) -> StateT s m a -> StateT s m a Source #

(Katip m, Monoid s) => Katip (WriterT s m) Source # 

Methods

getLogEnv :: WriterT s m LogEnv Source #

localLogEnv :: (LogEnv -> LogEnv) -> WriterT s m a -> WriterT s m a Source #

Katip m => Katip (ReaderT * s m) Source # 

Methods

getLogEnv :: ReaderT * s m LogEnv Source #

localLogEnv :: (LogEnv -> LogEnv) -> ReaderT * s m a -> ReaderT * s m a Source #

(Katip m, Monoid w) => Katip (RWST r w s m) Source # 

Methods

getLogEnv :: RWST r w s m LogEnv Source #

localLogEnv :: (LogEnv -> LogEnv) -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m a Source #

(Katip m, Monoid w) => Katip (RWST r w s m) Source # 

Methods

getLogEnv :: RWST r w s m LogEnv Source #

localLogEnv :: (LogEnv -> LogEnv) -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m a Source #

newtype KatipT m a Source #

A concrete monad you can use to run logging actions. Use this if you prefer an explicit monad transformer stack and adding layers as opposed to implementing Katip for your monad.

Constructors

KatipT 

Fields

Instances

MonadTrans KatipT Source # 

Methods

lift :: Monad m => m a -> KatipT m a #

MonadTransControl KatipT Source # 

Associated Types

type StT (KatipT :: (* -> *) -> * -> *) a :: * #

Methods

liftWith :: Monad m => (Run KatipT -> m a) -> KatipT m a #

restoreT :: Monad m => m (StT KatipT a) -> KatipT m a #

MonadBase b m => MonadBase b (KatipT m) Source # 

Methods

liftBase :: b α -> KatipT m α #

MonadBaseControl b m => MonadBaseControl b (KatipT m) Source # 

Associated Types

type StM (KatipT m :: * -> *) a :: * #

Methods

liftBaseWith :: (RunInBase (KatipT m) b -> b a) -> KatipT m a #

restoreM :: StM (KatipT m) a -> KatipT m a #

Monad m => Monad (KatipT m) Source # 

Methods

(>>=) :: KatipT m a -> (a -> KatipT m b) -> KatipT m b #

(>>) :: KatipT m a -> KatipT m b -> KatipT m b #

return :: a -> KatipT m a #

fail :: String -> KatipT m a #

Functor m => Functor (KatipT m) Source # 

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> KatipT m a -> KatipT m b #

(<$) :: a -> KatipT m b -> KatipT m a #

Applicative m => Applicative (KatipT m) Source # 

Methods

pure :: a -> KatipT m a #

(<*>) :: KatipT m (a -> b) -> KatipT m a -> KatipT m b #

(*>) :: KatipT m a -> KatipT m b -> KatipT m b #

(<*) :: KatipT m a -> KatipT m b -> KatipT m a #

MonadIO m => MonadIO (KatipT m) Source # 

Methods

liftIO :: IO a -> KatipT m a #

MonadThrow m => MonadThrow (KatipT m) Source # 

Methods

throwM :: Exception e => e -> KatipT m a #

MonadCatch m => MonadCatch (KatipT m) Source # 

Methods

catch :: Exception e => KatipT m a -> (e -> KatipT m a) -> KatipT m a #

MonadMask m => MonadMask (KatipT m) Source # 

Methods

mask :: ((forall a. KatipT m a -> KatipT m a) -> KatipT m b) -> KatipT m b #

uninterruptibleMask :: ((forall a. KatipT m a -> KatipT m a) -> KatipT m b) -> KatipT m b #

MonadIO m => Katip (KatipT m) Source # 
(Monad m, KatipContext m) => KatipContext (KatipT m) Source # 
type StT KatipT a Source # 
type StT KatipT a = a
type StM (KatipT m) a Source # 
type StM (KatipT m) a = ComposeSt KatipT m a

runKatipT :: LogEnv -> KatipT m a -> m a Source #

Execute KatipT on a log env.

katipNoLogging :: Katip m => m a -> m a Source #

Disable all scribes for the given monadic action, then restore them afterwards. Works in any Katip monad.

logItem :: (Applicative m, LogItem a, Katip m) => a -> Namespace -> Maybe Loc -> Severity -> LogStr -> m () Source #

Log with everything, including a source code location. This is very low level and you typically can use logT in its place.

tryWriteTBQueue Source #

Arguments

:: TBQueue a 
-> a 
-> STM Bool

Did we write?

logF Source #

Arguments

:: (Applicative m, LogItem a, Katip m) 
=> a

Contextual payload for the log

-> Namespace

Specific namespace of the message.

-> Severity

Severity of the message

-> LogStr

The log message

-> m () 

Log with full context, but without any code location.

logException Source #

Arguments

:: (Katip m, LogItem a, MonadCatch m, Applicative m) 
=> a

Log context

-> Namespace

Namespace

-> Severity

Severity

-> m b

Main action being run

-> m b 

Perform an action while logging any exceptions that may occur. Inspired by onException.

>>> > logException () mempty ErrorS (error "foo")

logMsg :: (Applicative m, Katip m) => Namespace -> Severity -> LogStr -> m () Source #

Log a message without any payload/context or code location.

liftLoc :: Loc -> Q Exp Source #

Lift a location into an Exp.

getLoc :: (?loc :: CallStack) => Maybe Loc Source #

For use when you want to include location in your logs. This will fill the 'Maybe Loc' gap in logF of this module, and relies on implicit callstacks when available (GHC > 7.8).

logT :: ExpQ Source #

Loc-tagged logging when using template-haskell.

$(logT) obj mempty InfoS "Hello world"

logLoc :: (Applicative m, LogItem a, Katip m, ?loc :: CallStack) => a -> Namespace -> Severity -> LogStr -> m () Source #

Loc-tagged logging using implicit-callstacks when available.

This function does not require template-haskell as it automatically uses implicit-callstacks when the code is compiled using GHC > 7.8. Using an older version of the compiler will result in the emission of a log line without any location information, so be aware of it. Users using GHC <= 7.8 may want to use the template-haskell function logT for maximum compatibility.

logLoc obj mempty InfoS "Hello world"