# Minio Haskell SDK API Reference ## Initialize Minio Client object. ### Minio - for public Play server ```haskell minioPlayCI :: ConnectInfo minioPlayCI ``` ### AWS S3 ```haskell awsCI :: ConnectInfo awsCI { connectAccesskey = "your-access-key" , connectSecretkey = "your-secret-key" } ``` |Bucket operations|Object Operations|Presigned Operations| |:---|:---|:---| |[`listBuckets`](#listBuckets) |[`getObject`](#getObject)|[`presignedGetObjectUrl`](#presignedGetObjectUrl)| |[`makeBucket`](#makeBucket)|[`putObject`](#putObject)|[`presignedPutObjectUrl`](#presignedPutObjectUrl)| |[`removeBucket`](#removeBucket)|[`fGetObject`](#fGetObject)|[`presignedPostPolicy`](#presignedPostPolicy)| |[`listObjects`](#listObjects)|[`fPutObject`](#fPutObject)|| |[`listObjectsV1`](#listObjectsV1)|[`copyObject`](#copyObject)|| |[`listIncompleteUploads`](#listIncompleteUploads)|[`removeObject`](#removeObject)|| |[`bucketExists`](#bucketExists)||| ## 1. Connecting and running operations on the storage service The Haskell Minio SDK provides high-level functionality to perform operations on a Minio server or any AWS S3-like API compatible storage service. ### The `ConnectInfo` type The `ConnectInfo` record-type contains connection information for a particular server. It is recommended to construct the `ConnectInfo` value using one of the several smart constructors provided by the library, documented in the following subsections. The library automatically discovers the region of a bucket by default. This is especially useful with AWS, where buckets may be in different regions. When performing an upload, download or other operation, the library requests the service for the location of a bucket and caches it for subsequent requests. #### awsCI :: ConnectInfo `awsCI` is a value that provides connection information for AWS S3. Credentials can be supplied by overriding a couple of fields like so: ``` haskell awsConn = awsCI { connectAccessKey = "my-AWS-access-key" , connectSecretKey = "my-AWS-secret-key" } ``` #### awsWithRegionCI :: Region -> Bool -> ConnectInfo This constructor allows to specify the initial region and a Boolean to enable/disable the automatic region discovery behaviour. The parameters in the expression `awsWithRegion region autoDiscover` are: |Parameter|Type|Description| |:---|:---|:---| | `region` | _Region_ (alias for `Text`) | The region to connect to by default for all requests. | | `autoDiscover` | _Bool_ | If `True`, region discovery will be enabled. If `False`, discovery is disabled, and all requests go the given region only.| #### minioPlayCI :: ConnectInfo This constructor provides connection and authentication information to connect to the public Minio Play server at `https://play.minio.io:9000/`. #### minioCI :: Text -> Int -> Bool -> ConnectInfo Use to connect to a Minio server. The parameters in the expression `minioCI host port isSecure` are: |Parameter|Type|Description| |:---|:---|:---| | `host` | _Text_ | Hostname of the Minio or other S3-API compatible server | | `port` | _Int_ | Port number to connect to| | `isSecure` | _Bool_ | Does the server use HTTPS? | #### The ConnectInfo fields and Default instance The following table shows the fields in the `ConnectInfo` record-type: | Field | Type | Description | |:---|:---|:---| | `connectHost` | _Text_ | Host name of the server. Defaults to `localhost`. | | `connectPort` | _Int_ | Port number on which the server listens. Defaults to `9000`. | | `connectAccessKey` | _Text_ | Access key to use in authentication. Defaults to `minio`. | | `connectSecretkey` | _Text_ | Secret key to use in authentication. Defaults to `minio123`. | | `connectIsSecure` | _Bool_ | Specifies if the server used TLS. Defaults to `False` | | `connectRegion` | _Region_ (alias for `Text`) | Specifies the region to use. Defaults to 'us-east-1' | | `connectAutoDiscoverRegion` | _Bool_ | Specifies if the library should automatically discover the region of a bucket. Defaults to `True`| The `def` value of type `ConnectInfo` has all the above default values. ### The Minio Monad This monad provides the required environment to perform requests against a Minio or other S3 API compatible server. It uses the connection information from the `ConnectInfo` value provided to it. It performs connection pooling, bucket location caching, error handling and resource clean-up actions. The `runMinio` function performs the provided action in the `Minio` monad and returns a `IO (Either MinioErr a)` value: ``` haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Network.Minio main :: IO () main = do result <- runMinio def $ do buckets <- listBuckets return $ length buckets case result of Left e -> putStrLn $ "Failed operation with error: " ++ show e Right n -> putStrLn $ show n ++ " bucket(s) found." ``` The above performs a `listBuckets` operation and returns the number of buckets in the server. If there were any errors, they will be returned as values of type `MinioErr` as a `Left` value. ## 2. Bucket operations ### listBuckets :: Minio [BucketInfo] Lists buckets. __Return Value__ |Return type |Description | |:---|:---| | _Minio [BucketInfo]_| List of buckets | __BucketInfo record type__ |Field |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `biName` | _Bucket_ (alias of `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `biCreationDate` | _UTCTime_ | Creation time of the bucket | ### makeBucket :: Bucket -> Maybe Region -> Minio () Create a new bucket. If the region is not specified, the region specified by `ConnectInfo` is used. __Parameters__ In the expression `makeBucket bucketName region` the arguments are: | Param | Type | Description | |---|---|---| |`bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `region` | _Maybe Region_ | Region where the bucket is to be created. If not specified, default to the region in `ConnectInfo`.| __Example__ ``` haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} main :: IO () main = do res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do makeBucket bucketName (Just "us-east-1") case res of Left err -> putStrLn $ "Failed to make bucket: " ++ (show res) Right _ -> putStrLn $ "makeBucket successful." ``` ### removeBucket :: Bucket -> Minio () Remove a bucket. The bucket must be empty or an error will be thrown. __Parameters__ In the expression `removeBucket bucketName` the arguments are: | Param | Type | Description | |---|---|---| |`bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | __Example__ ``` haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} main :: IO () main = do res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do removeBucket "mybucket" case res of Left err -> putStrLn $ "Failed to remove bucket: " ++ (show res) Right _ -> putStrLn $ "removeBucket successful." ``` ### listObjects :: Bucket -> Maybe Text -> Bool -> C.Producer Minio ObjectInfo List objects in the given bucket, implements version 2 of AWS S3 API. __Parameters__ In the expression `listObjects bucketName prefix recursive` the arguments are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `prefix` | _Maybe Text_ | Optional prefix that listed objects should have | | `recursive` | _Bool_ |`True` indicates recursive style listing and `False` indicates directory style listing delimited by '/'. | __Return Value__ |Return type |Description | |:---|:---| | _C.Producer Minio ObjectInfo_ | A Conduit Producer of `ObjectInfo` values corresponding to each object. | __ObjectInfo record type__ |Field |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| |`oiObject` | _Object_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of object | |`oiModTime` | _UTCTime_ | Last modified time of the object | |`oiETag` | _ETag_ (alias for `Text`) | ETag of the object | |`oiSize` | _Int64_ | Size of the object in bytes | __Example__ ``` haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Data.Conduit (($$)) import Conduit.Combinators (sinkList) main :: IO () main = do let bucket = "test" -- Performs a recursive listing of all objects under bucket "test" -- on play.minio.io. res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do listObjects bucket Nothing True $$ sinkList print res ``` ### listObjectsV1 :: Bucket -> Maybe Text -> Bool -> C.Producer Minio ObjectInfo List objects in the given bucket, implements version 1 of AWS S3 API. This API is provided for legacy S3 compatible object storage endpoints. __Parameters__ In the expression `listObjectsV1 bucketName prefix recursive` the arguments are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `prefix` | _Maybe Text_ | Optional prefix that listed objects should have | | `recursive` | _Bool_ |`True` indicates recursive style listing and `False` indicates directory style listing delimited by '/'. | __Return Value__ |Return type |Description | |:---|:---| | _C.Producer Minio ObjectInfo_ | A Conduit Producer of `ObjectInfo` values corresponding to each object. | __ObjectInfo record type__ |Field |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| |`oiObject` | _Object_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of object | |`oiModTime` | _UTCTime_ | Last modified time of the object | |`oiETag` | _ETag_ (alias for `Text`) | ETag of the object | |`oiSize` | _Int64_ | Size of the object in bytes | __Example__ ``` haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Data.Conduit (($$)) import Conduit.Combinators (sinkList) main :: IO () main = do let bucket = "test" -- Performs a recursive listing of all objects under bucket "test" -- on play.minio.io. res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do listObjectsV1 bucket Nothing True $$ sinkList print res ``` ### listIncompleteUploads :: Bucket -> Maybe Prefix -> Bool -> C.Producer Minio UploadInfo List incompletely uploaded objects. __Parameters__ In the expression `listIncompleteUploads bucketName prefix recursive` the parameters are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `prefix` | _Maybe Text_ | Optional prefix that listed objects should have. | | `recursive` | _Bool_ |`True` indicates recursive style listing and `Talse` indicates directory style listing delimited by '/'. | __Return Value__ |Return type |Description | |:---|:---| | _C.Producer Minio UploadInfo_ | A Conduit Producer of `UploadInfo` values corresponding to each incomplete multipart upload | __UploadInfo record type__ |Field |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| |`uiKey` | _Object_ |Name of incompletely uploaded object | |`uiUploadId` | _String_ |Upload ID of incompletely uploaded object | |`uiSize` | _Int64_ |Size of incompletely uploaded object | __Example__ ```haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Data.Conduit (($$)) import Conduit.Combinators (sinkList) main :: IO () main = do let bucket = "test" -- Performs a recursive listing of all incompletely uploaded objects -- under bucket "test" on play.minio.io. res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do listIncompleteUploads bucket Nothing True $$ sinkList print res ``` ## 3. Object operations ### getObject :: Bucket -> Object -> Minio (C.ResumableSource Minio ByteString) Get an object from the service. __Parameters__ In the expression `getObject bucketName objectName` the parameters are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `objectName` | _Object_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the object | __Return Value__ The return value can be incrementally read to process the contents of the object. |Return type |Description | |:---|:---| | _C.ResumableSource Minio ByteString_ | A Conduit ResumableSource of `ByteString` values. | __Example__ ```haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Network.Minio import Data.Conduit (($$+-)) import Data.Conduit.Binary (sinkLbs) import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as LB main :: IO () main = do let bucket = "mybucket" object = "myobject" -- Lists the parts in an incompletely uploaded object identified by -- bucket, object and upload ID. res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do source <- getObject bucket object source $$+- sinkLbs -- the following the prints the contents of the object. putStrLn $ either (("Failed to getObject: " ++) . show) (("Read an object of length: " ++) . show . LB.length) res ``` ### putObject :: Bucket -> Object -> C.Producer Minio ByteString -> Maybe Int64 -> Minio () Uploads an object to a bucket in the service, from the given input byte stream of optionally supplied length __Parameters__ In the expression `putObject bucketName objectName inputSrc` the parameters are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `objectName` | _Object_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the object | | `inputSrc` | _C.Producer Minio ByteString_ | A Conduit Producer of `ByteString` values | __Example__ ```haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Network.Minio import qualified Data.Conduit.Combinators as CC main :: IO () main = do let bucket = "mybucket" object = "myobject" kb15 = 15 * 1024 res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do putObject bucket object (CC.repeat "a") (Just kb15) case res of Left e -> putStrLn $ "Failed to putObject " ++ show bucket ++ "/" ++ show object Right _ -> putStrLn "PutObject was successful" ``` ### fGetObject :: Bucket -> Object -> FilePath -> GetObjectOptions -> Minio () Downloads an object from a bucket in the service, to the given file __Parameters__ In the expression `fGetObject bucketName objectName inputFile` the parameters are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `objectName` | _Object_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the object | | `inputFile` | _FilePath_ | Path to the file to be uploaded | | `opts` | _GetObjectOptions_ | Options for GET requests specifying additional options like If-Match, Range | __GetObjectOptions record type__ |Field |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `gooRange` | `Maybe ByteRanges` | Represents the byte range of object. E.g ByteRangeFromTo 0 9 represents first ten bytes of the object| | `gooIfMatch` | `Maybe ETag` (alias for `Text`) | (Optional) ETag of object should match | | `gooIfNoneMatch` | `Maybe ETag` (alias for `Text`) | (Optional) ETag of object shouldn't match | | `gooIfUnmodifiedSince` | `Maybe UTCTime` | (Optional) Time since object wasn't modified | | `gooIfModifiedSince` | `Maybe UTCTime` | (Optional) Time since object was modified | ``` haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Network.Minio import Data.Conduit (($$+-)) import Data.Conduit.Binary (sinkLbs) import Prelude -- | The following example uses minio's play server at -- https://play.minio.io:9000. The endpoint and associated -- credentials are provided via the libary constant, -- -- > minioPlayCI :: ConnectInfo -- main :: IO () main = do let bucket = "my-bucket" object = "my-object" localFile = "/etc/lsb-release" res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do src <- fGetObject bucket object localFile def (src $$+- sinkLbs) case res of Left e -> putStrLn $ "fGetObject failed." ++ (show e) Right _ -> putStrLn "fGetObject succeeded." ``` ### fPutObject :: Bucket -> Object -> FilePath -> Minio () Uploads an object to a bucket in the service, from the given file __Parameters__ In the expression `fPutObject bucketName objectName inputFile` the parameters are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `objectName` | _Object_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the object | | `inputFile` | _FilePath_ | Path to the file to be uploaded | __Example__ ```haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Network.Minio import qualified Data.Conduit.Combinators as CC main :: IO () main = do let bucket = "mybucket" object = "myobject" localFile = "/etc/lsb-release" res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do fPutObject bucket object localFile case res of Left e -> putStrLn $ "Failed to fPutObject " ++ show bucket ++ "/" ++ show object Right _ -> putStrLn "fPutObject was successful" ``` ### copyObject :: DestinationInfo -> SourceInfo -> Minio () Copies content of an object from the service to another __Parameters__ In the expression `copyObject dstInfo srcInfo` the parameters are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `dstInfo` | _DestinationInfo_ | A value representing properties of the destination object | | `srcInfo` | _SourceInfo_ | A value representing properties of the source object | __SourceInfo record type__ |Field |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `srcBucket` | `Bucket` | Name of source bucket | | `srcObject` | `Object` | Name of source object | | `srcRange` | `Maybe (Int64, Int64)` | (Optional) Represents the byte range of source object. (0, 9) represents first ten bytes of source object| | `srcIfMatch` | `Maybe Text` | (Optional) ETag source object should match | | `srcIfNoneMatch` | `Maybe Text` | (Optional) ETag source object shouldn't match | | `srcIfUnmodifiedSince` | `Maybe UTCTime` | (Optional) Time since source object wasn't modified | | `srcIfModifiedSince` | `Maybe UTCTime` | (Optional) Time since source object was modified | __Destination record type__ |Field |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `dstBucket` | `Bucket` | Name of destination bucket in server-side copyObject | | `dstObject` | `Object` | Name of destination object in server-side copyObject | __Example__ ```haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Network.Minio main :: IO () main = do let bucket = "mybucket" object = "myobject" objectCopy = "obj-copy" res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do copyObject def { dstBucket = bucket, dstObject = objectCopy } def { srcBucket = bucket, srcObject = object } case res of Left e -> putStrLn $ "Failed to copyObject " ++ show bucket ++ show "/" ++ show object Right _ -> putStrLn "copyObject was successful" ``` ### removeObject :: Bucket -> Object -> Minio () Removes an object from the service __Parameters__ In the expression `removeObject bucketName objectName` the parameters are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `objectName` | _Object_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the object | __Example__ ```haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Network.Minio main :: IO () main = do let bucket = "mybucket" object = "myobject" res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do removeObject bucket object case res of Left e -> putStrLn $ "Failed to remove " ++ show bucket ++ "/" ++ show object Right _ -> putStrLn "Removed object successfully" ``` ### removeIncompleteUpload :: Bucket -> Object -> Minio () Removes an ongoing multipart upload of an object from the service __Parameters__ In the expression `removeIncompleteUpload bucketName objectName` the parameters are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `objectName` | _Object_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the object | __Example__ ```haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Network.Minio main :: IO () main = do let bucket = "mybucket" object = "myobject" res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ removeIncompleteUpload bucket object case res of Left _ -> putStrLn $ "Failed to remove " ++ show bucket ++ "/" ++ show object Right _ -> putStrLn "Removed incomplete upload successfully" ``` ### bucketExists :: Bucket -> Minio Bool Checks if a bucket exists. __Parameters__ In the expression `bucketExists bucketName` the parameters are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | ## 4. Presigned operations ### presignedGetObjectUrl :: Bucket -> Object -> UrlExpiry -> Query -> RequestHeaders -> Minio ByteString Generate a URL with authentication signature to GET (download) an object. All extra query parameters and headers passed here will be signed and are required when the generated URL is used. Query parameters could be used to change the response headers sent by the server. Headers can be used to set Etag match conditions among others. For a list of possible request parameters and headers, please refer to the GET object REST API AWS S3 documentation. __Parameters__ In the expression `presignedGetObjectUrl bucketName objectName expiry queryParams headers` the parameters are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `objectName` | _Object_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the object | | `expiry` | _UrlExpiry_ (alias for `Int`) | Url expiry time in seconds | | `queryParams` | _Query_ (from package `http-types:Network.HTTP.Types`) | Query parameters to add to the URL | | `headers` | _RequestHeaders_ (from package `http-types:Network.HTTP.Types` | Request headers that would be used with the URL | __Return Value__ Returns the generated URL - it will include authentication information. |Return type |Description | |:---|:---| | _ByteString_ | Generated presigned URL | __Example__ ```haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Network.Minio import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B main :: IO () main = do let bucket = "mybucket" object = "myobject" res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do -- Set a 7 day expiry for the URL presignedGetObjectUrl bucket object (7*24*3600) [] [] -- Print the URL on success. putStrLn $ either (("Failed to generate URL: " ++) . show) B.unpack res ``` ### presignedPutObjectUrl :: Bucket -> Object -> UrlExpiry -> RequestHeaders -> Minio ByteString Generate a URL with authentication signature to PUT (upload) an object. Any extra headers if passed, are signed, and so they are required when the URL is used to upload data. This could be used, for example, to set user-metadata on the object. For a list of possible headers to pass, please refer to the PUT object REST API AWS S3 documentation. __Parameters__ In the expression `presignedPutObjectUrl bucketName objectName expiry headers` the parameters are: |Param |Type |Description | |:---|:---| :---| | `bucketName` | _Bucket_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the bucket | | `objectName` | _Object_ (alias for `Text`) | Name of the object | | `expiry` | _UrlExpiry_ (alias for `Int`) | Url expiry time in seconds | | `headers` | _RequestHeaders_ (from package `http-types:Network.HTTP.Types` | Request headers that would be used with the URL | __Return Value__ Returns the generated URL - it will include authentication information. |Return type |Description | |:---|:---| | _ByteString_ | Generated presigned URL | __Example__ ```haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Network.Minio import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B main :: IO () main = do let bucket = "mybucket" object = "myobject" res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do -- Set a 7 day expiry for the URL presignedPutObjectUrl bucket object (7*24*3600) [] [] -- Print the URL on success. putStrLn $ either (("Failed to generate URL: " ++) . show) B.unpack res ``` ### presignedPostPolicy :: PostPolicy -> Minio (ByteString, Map.Map Text ByteString) Generate a presigned URL and POST policy to upload files via a POST request. This is intended for browser uploads and generates form data that should be submitted in the request. The `PostPolicy` argument is created using the `newPostPolicy` function: #### newPostPolicy :: UTCTime -> [PostPolicyCondition] -> Either PostPolicyError PostPolicy In the expression `newPostPolicy expirationTime conditions` the parameters are: |Param | Type| Description | |:---|:---|:---| | `expirationTime` | _UTCTime_ (from package `time:Data.Time.UTCTime`) | The expiration time for the policy | | `conditions` | _[PostPolicyConditions]_ | List of conditions to be added to the policy | The policy conditions are created using various helper functions - please refer to the Haddocks for details. Since conditions are validated by `newPostPolicy` it returns an `Either` value. __Return Value__ `presignedPostPolicy` returns a 2-tuple - the generated URL and a map containing the form-data that should be submitted with the request. __Example__ ```haskell {-# Language OverloadedStrings #-} import Network.Minio import qualified Data.ByteString as B import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as Char8 import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as Enc import qualified Data.Time as Time main :: IO () main = do now <- Time.getCurrentTime let bucket = "mybucket" object = "myobject" -- set an expiration time of 10 days expireTime = Time.addUTCTime (3600 * 24 * 10) now -- create a policy with expiration time and conditions - since the -- conditions are validated, newPostPolicy returns an Either value policyE = newPostPolicy expireTime [ -- set the object name condition ppCondKey "photos/my-object" -- set the bucket name condition , ppCondBucket "my-bucket" -- set the size range of object as 1B to 10MiB , ppCondContentLengthRange 1 (10*1024*1024) -- set content type as jpg image , ppCondContentType "image/jpeg" -- on success set the server response code to 200 , ppCondSuccessActionStatus 200 ] case policyE of Left err -> putStrLn $ show err Right policy -> do res <- runMinio minioPlayCI $ do (url, formData) <- presignedPostPolicy policy -- a curl command is output to demonstrate using the generated -- URL and form-data let formFn (k, v) = B.concat ["-F ", Enc.encodeUtf8 k, "=", "'", v, "'"] formOptions = B.intercalate " " $ map formFn $ Map.toList formData return $ B.intercalate " " $ ["curl", formOptions, "-F file=@/tmp/photo.jpg", url] case res of Left e -> putStrLn $ "post-policy error: " ++ (show e) Right cmd -> do putStrLn $ "Put a photo at /tmp/photo.jpg and run command:\n" -- print the generated curl command Char8.putStrLn cmd ```