{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable, CPP #-}
-- (c) Simon Marlow 2011, see the file LICENSE for copying terms.
--
-- Sample geturls.hs (CEFP summer school notes, 2011)
--
-- Downloading multiple URLs concurrently, timing the downloads,
-- and the user may press 'q' to stop the downloads at any time.
--
-- Compile with:
--    ghc -threaded --make geturlscancel.hs

import GetURL
import TimeIt

import Data.Either
import System.IO
import Control.Monad
#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 706
import Control.Concurrent
#else
-- forkFinally was added in GHC 7.6
import Control.Concurrent hiding (forkFinally)
#endif
import Control.Exception
import Text.Printf
import qualified Data.ByteString as B
import Data.Typeable
import Prelude hiding (catch)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Our Async API:

-- <<Async
data Async a = Async ThreadId (MVar (Either SomeException a))
-- >>

-- <<forkFinally
forkFinally :: IO a -> (Either SomeException a -> IO ()) -> IO ThreadId
forkFinally action fun =
  mask $ \restore ->
    forkIO (do r <- try (restore action); fun r)
-- >>

-- <<async
async :: IO a -> IO (Async a)
async action = do
   m <- newEmptyMVar
   t <- forkFinally action (putMVar m)
   return (Async t m)
-- >>

-- <<waitCatch
waitCatch :: Async a -> IO (Either SomeException a)
waitCatch (Async _ var) = readMVar var
-- >>

-- <<cancel
cancel :: Async a -> IO ()
cancel (Async t var) = throwTo t ThreadKilled
-- >>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

sites = ["http://www.google.com",
         "http://www.bing.com",
         "http://www.yahoo.com",
         "http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Spade",
         "http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Shovel"]

timeDownload :: String -> IO ()
timeDownload url = do
  (page, time) <- timeit $ getURL url
  printf "downloaded: %s (%d bytes, %.2fs)\n" url (B.length page) time

-- <<main
main = do
  as <- mapM (async . timeDownload) sites                     -- <1>

  forkIO $ do                                                 -- <2>
     hSetBuffering stdin NoBuffering
     forever $ do
        c <- getChar
        when (c == 'q') $ mapM_ cancel as

  rs <- mapM waitCatch as                                     -- <3>
  printf "%d/%d succeeded\n" (length (rights rs)) (length rs) -- <4>
-- >>