v .
to spread throughout 널리 퍼지다

• A terrible smell pervaded the apartment building after the sewer main exploded.
• On examination day, the classroom was pervaded by a sense of imminent doom.
• Something that pervades is pervasive. There was a pervasive feeling of despair on Wall Street on the day Dow-Jones industrial average fell more than 500 points.
• There was a pervasive odor of fuel oil in the house, and we soon discovered why : the basement was filled with the stuff.