adj
.
stubbornly defiant of authority or control ; disobedient
권위나 통제에 완강하게 반항하는 ; 순종하지 않는
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The recalcitrant cancer continued to spread through the patient's body despite every therapy and treatment the doctors tried.
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The country was in turmoil, but the recalcitrant dictator refused even to listen to the pleas of the international representatives.
그 나라는 혼란상황이었다. 그러나, 완강하게 버티고 있던 독재자는 심지어 국제 대표부와 탄원마저 들으려 하지 않았다.