adj .
having substance ; real ; essential ; solid ; substantial 실체가 있는 ; 현실의 ; 본질적인 ; 실재하는

• The difference between the two theories were not substantive ; in fact two theories said the same thing with different words.
• The gossip columnist's wild accusations were not based on anything substantive ; her source was a convicted criminal, and she had made up all the quotations.
  신문 가십난의 필자는 사실에 바탕을 두지 않고 맹렬한 비난을 퍼부었다 ; 그녀에게 얘깃거리를 제공한 사람은 유죄가 확정된 죄수였으며, 그녀가 인용한 말은 모두 지어낸 것이었다.