vector-algorithms-0.7.0.1: Efficient algorithms for vector arrays

Copyright(c) 2008-2015 Dan Doel
MaintainerDan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>
StabilityExperimental
PortabilityNon-portable (type operators, bang patterns)
Safe HaskellNone
LanguageHaskell98

Data.Vector.Algorithms.Intro

Contents

Description

This module implements various algorithms based on the introsort algorithm, originally described by David R. Musser in the paper /Introspective Sorting and Selection Algorithms/. It is also in widespread practical use, as the standard unstable sort used in the C++ Standard Template Library.

Introsort is at its core a quicksort. The version implemented here has the following optimizations that make it perform better in practice:

  • Small segments of the array are left unsorted until a final insertion sort pass. This is faster than recursing all the way down to one-element arrays.
  • The pivot for segment [l,u) is chosen as the median of the elements at l, u-1 and (u+l)/2. This yields good behavior on mostly sorted (or reverse-sorted) arrays.
  • The algorithm tracks its recursion depth, and if it decides it is taking too long (depth greater than 2 * lg n), it switches to a heap sort to maintain O(n lg n) worst case behavior. (This is what makes the algorithm introsort).

Synopsis

Sorting

sort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m () Source

Sorts an entire array using the default ordering.

sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m () Source

Sorts an entire array using a custom ordering.

sortByBounds Source

Arguments

:: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) 
=> Comparison e 
-> v (PrimState m) e 
-> Int

lower index, l

-> Int

upper index, u

-> m () 

Sorts a portion of an array [l,u) using a custom ordering

Selecting

select Source

Arguments

:: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) 
=> v (PrimState m) e 
-> Int

number of elements to select, k

-> m () 

Moves the least k elements to the front of the array in no particular order.

selectBy Source

Arguments

:: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) 
=> Comparison e 
-> v (PrimState m) e 
-> Int

number of elements to select, k

-> m () 

Moves the least k elements (as defined by the comparison) to the front of the array in no particular order.

selectByBounds Source

Arguments

:: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) 
=> Comparison e 
-> v (PrimState m) e 
-> Int

number of elements to select, k

-> Int

lower bound, l

-> Int

upper bound, u

-> m () 

Moves the least k elements in the interval [l,u) to the positions [l,k+l) in no particular order.

Partial sorting

partialSort Source

Arguments

:: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) 
=> v (PrimState m) e 
-> Int

number of elements to sort, k

-> m () 

Moves the least k elements to the front of the array, sorted.

partialSortBy Source

Arguments

:: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) 
=> Comparison e 
-> v (PrimState m) e 
-> Int

number of elements to sort, k

-> m () 

Moves the least k elements (as defined by the comparison) to the front of the array, sorted.

partialSortByBounds Source

Arguments

:: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) 
=> Comparison e 
-> v (PrimState m) e 
-> Int

number of elements to sort, k

-> Int

lower index, l

-> Int

upper index, u

-> m () 

Moves the least k elements in the interval [l,u) to the positions [l,k+l), sorted.

type Comparison e = e -> e -> Ordering Source

A type of comparisons between two values of a given type.