-- Hoogle documentation, generated by Haddock -- See Hoogle, http://www.haskell.org/hoogle/ -- | A library for generating 2D Charts and Plots -- @package Chart @version 1.5 module Numeric.Histogram type Range a = (a, a) -- | 'binBounds a b n' generates bounds for n bins spaced linearly -- between a and b binBounds :: RealFrac a => a -> a -> Int -> [Range a] -- | 'histValues a b n vs' returns the bins for the histogram of -- vs on the range from a to b with n -- bins histValues :: RealFrac a => a -> a -> Int -> [a] -> Vector (Range a, Int) -- | 'histValues a b n vs' returns the bins for the weighted histogram of -- vs on the range from a to b with n -- bins histWeightedValues :: RealFrac a => a -> a -> Int -> [(Double, a)] -> Vector (Range a, Double) -- | 'histWithBins bins xs' is the histogram of weighted values xs -- with bins histWithBins :: (Num w, RealFrac a) => Vector (Range a) -> [(w, a)] -> Vector (Range a, w) -- | Non chart specific utility functions. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Utils -- | Checks if the given value is and actual numeric value and not a -- concept like NaN or infinity. isValidNumber :: RealFloat a => a -> Bool -- | Version of maybe that returns a monadic value. maybeM :: Monad m => b -> (a -> m b) -> Maybe a -> m b module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Geometry -- | A rectangle is defined by two points. data Rect Rect :: Point -> Point -> Rect -- | A point in two dimensions. data Point Point :: Double -> Double -> Point p_x :: Point -> Double p_y :: Point -> Double -- | A vector in two dimensions. data Vector Vector :: Double -> Double -> Vector v_x :: Vector -> Double v_y :: Vector -> Double type RectSize = (Double, Double) type Range = (Double, Double) -- | Convert a Point to a Vector. pointToVec :: Point -> Vector -- | Create a rectangle based upon the coordinates of 4 points. mkrect :: Point -> Point -> Point -> Point -> Rect -- | Make a path from a rectangle. rectPath :: Rect -> Path -- | Add a point and a vector. pvadd :: Point -> Vector -> Point -- | Subtract a vector from a point. pvsub :: Point -> Vector -> Point -- | Subtract two points. psub :: Point -> Point -> Vector -- | Angle of a vector (counterclockwise from positive x-axis) vangle :: Vector -> Double -- | Length/magnitude of a vector vlen :: Vector -> Double -- | Scale a vector by a constant. vscale :: Double -> Vector -> Vector -- | Test if a point is within a rectangle. within :: Point -> Rect -> Bool -- | Intersects the rectangles. If they intersect the intersection -- rectangle is returned. LMin is the empty rectangle / -- intersection and LMax is the infinite plane. intersectRect :: Limit Rect -> Limit Rect -> Limit Rect -- | Edge of a rectangle. data RectEdge E_Top :: RectEdge E_Bottom :: RectEdge E_Left :: RectEdge E_Right :: RectEdge data Limit a LMin :: Limit a LValue :: a -> Limit a LMax :: Limit a -- | A function mapping between points. type PointMapFn x y = (Limit x, Limit y) -> Point -- | The path type used by Charts. -- -- A path can consist of several subpaths. Each is started by a -- MoveTo operation. All subpaths are open, except the last one, -- which may be closed using the Close operation. When filling a -- path all subpaths are closed implicitly. -- -- Closing a subpath means that a line is drawn from the end point to the -- start point of the subpath. -- -- If a Arc (or ArcNeg) is drawn a implicit line from the -- last end point of the subpath is drawn to the beginning of the arc. -- Another implicit line is drawn from the end of an arc to the beginning -- of the next path segment. -- -- The beginning of a subpath is either (0,0) or set by a MoveTo -- instruction. If the first subpath is started with an arc the beginning -- of that subpath is the beginning of the arc. data Path MoveTo :: Point -> Path -> Path LineTo :: Point -> Path -> Path Arc :: Point -> Double -> Double -> Double -> Path -> Path ArcNeg :: Point -> Double -> Double -> Double -> Path -> Path End :: Path Close :: Path -- | Move the paths pointer to the given location and draw a straight line -- while doing so. lineTo :: Point -> Path -- | Move the paths pointer to the given location. moveTo :: Point -> Path -- | Short-cut for lineTo, if you don't want to create a -- Point. lineTo' :: Double -> Double -> Path -- | Short-cut for moveTo, if you don't want to create a -- Point. moveTo' :: Double -> Double -> Path -- | Draw the arc of a circle. A straight line connects the end of the -- previous path with the beginning of the arc. The zero angle points in -- direction of the positive x-axis. Angles increase in clock-wise -- direction. If the stop angle is smaller then the start angle it is -- increased by multiples of 2 * pi until is is greater or -- equal. arc :: Point -> Double -> Double -> Double -> Path -- | Short-cut for arc, if you don't want to create a Point. arc' :: Double -> Double -> Double -> Double -> Double -> Path -- | Like arc, but draws from the stop angle to the start angle -- instead of between them. arcNeg :: Point -> Double -> Double -> Double -> Path -- | Short-cut for arcNeg, if you don't want to create a -- Point. arcNeg' :: Double -> Double -> Double -> Double -> Double -> Path -- | A closed empty path. Closes a path when appended. close :: Path -- | Fold the given path to a monoid structure. foldPath :: Monoid m => (Point -> m) -> (Point -> m) -> (Point -> Double -> Double -> Double -> m) -> (Point -> Double -> Double -> Double -> m) -> m -> Path -> m -- | Enriches the path with explicit instructions to draw lines, that -- otherwise would be implicit. See Path for details about what -- lines in paths are implicit. makeLinesExplicit :: Path -> Path -- | Transform a point using the given matrix. transformP :: Matrix -> Point -> Point -- | Scale a point. scaleP :: Vector -> Point -> Point -- | Rotate a point around the origin. The angle is given in radians. rotateP :: Double -> Point -> Point -- | Translate a point. translateP :: Vector -> Point -> Point -- | Copied from Graphics.Rendering.Cairo.Matrix data Matrix Matrix :: !Double -> !Double -> !Double -> !Double -> !Double -> !Double -> Matrix xx :: Matrix -> !Double yx :: Matrix -> !Double xy :: Matrix -> !Double yy :: Matrix -> !Double x0 :: Matrix -> !Double y0 :: Matrix -> !Double -- | Copied from Graphics.Rendering.Cairo.Matrix identity :: Matrix -- | Copied from Graphics.Rendering.Cairo.Matrix Rotations angle is given -- in radians. rotate :: Double -> Matrix -> Matrix -- | Copied and adopted from Graphics.Rendering.Cairo.Matrix scale :: Vector -> Matrix -> Matrix -- | Copied and adopted from Graphics.Rendering.Cairo.Matrix translate :: Vector -> Matrix -> Matrix -- | Copied from Graphics.Rendering.Cairo.Matrix scalarMultiply :: Double -> Matrix -> Matrix -- | Copied from Graphics.Rendering.Cairo.Matrix adjoint :: Matrix -> Matrix -- | Copied from Graphics.Rendering.Cairo.Matrix invert :: Matrix -> Matrix instance Show Point instance Show Vector instance Show a => Show (Limit a) instance Show Rect instance Show Matrix instance Num Matrix instance Monoid Path module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Types -- | The different supported line ends. data LineCap -- | Just cut the line straight. LineCapButt :: LineCap -- | Make a rounded line end. LineCapRound :: LineCap -- | Make a square that ends the line. LineCapSquare :: LineCap -- | The different supported ways to join line ends. data LineJoin -- | Extends the outline until they meet each other. LineJoinMiter :: LineJoin -- | Draw a circle fragment to connet line end. LineJoinRound :: LineJoin -- | Like miter, but cuts it off if a certain threshold is exceeded. LineJoinBevel :: LineJoin -- | Data type for the style of a line. data LineStyle LineStyle :: Double -> AlphaColour Double -> [Double] -> LineCap -> LineJoin -> LineStyle -- | The thickness of a line in device units. _line_width :: LineStyle -> Double -- | The color of a line. _line_color :: LineStyle -> AlphaColour Double -- | The dash pattern. Every value at a even index gives a dash width and -- every value at a odd index gives a gap width in device units. _line_dashes :: LineStyle -> [Double] -- | How to end a line. _line_cap :: LineStyle -> LineCap -- | How to connect two lines. _line_join :: LineStyle -> LineJoin -- | The default line style. -- | The possible slants of a font. data FontSlant -- | Normal font style without slant. FontSlantNormal :: FontSlant -- | With a slight slant. FontSlantItalic :: FontSlant -- | With a greater slant. FontSlantOblique :: FontSlant -- | The default font slant. -- | The possible weights of a font. data FontWeight -- | Normal font style without weight. FontWeightNormal :: FontWeight -- | Bold font. FontWeightBold :: FontWeight -- | The default font weight. -- | Data type for a font. data FontStyle FontStyle :: String -> Double -> FontSlant -> FontWeight -> AlphaColour Double -> FontStyle -- | The font family or font face to use. _font_name :: FontStyle -> String -- | The height of the rendered font in device coordinates. _font_size :: FontStyle -> Double -- | The slant to render with. _font_slant :: FontStyle -> FontSlant -- | The weight to render with. _font_weight :: FontStyle -> FontWeight -- | The color to render text with. _font_color :: FontStyle -> AlphaColour Double -- | The default font style. -- | Possible horizontal anchor points for text. data HTextAnchor HTA_Left :: HTextAnchor HTA_Centre :: HTextAnchor HTA_Right :: HTextAnchor -- | Possible vertical anchor points for text. data VTextAnchor VTA_Top :: VTextAnchor VTA_Centre :: VTextAnchor VTA_Bottom :: VTextAnchor VTA_BaseLine :: VTextAnchor -- | Text metrics returned by textSize. data TextSize TextSize :: Double -> Double -> Double -> Double -> Double -> TextSize -- | The total width of the text. textSizeWidth :: TextSize -> Double -- | The ascent or space above the baseline. textSizeAscent :: TextSize -> Double -- | The decent or space below the baseline. textSizeDescent :: TextSize -> Double -- | The Y bearing. textSizeYBearing :: TextSize -> Double -- | The total height of the text. textSizeHeight :: TextSize -> Double -- | Abstract data type for a fill style. -- -- The contained action sets the required fill style in the rendering -- state. newtype FillStyle FillStyleSolid :: AlphaColour Double -> FillStyle _fill_color :: FillStyle -> AlphaColour Double -- | The default fill style. -- | A function to align points for a certain rendering device. type AlignmentFn = Point -> Point -- | Holds the point and coordinate alignment function. data AlignmentFns AlignmentFns :: AlignmentFn -> AlignmentFn -> AlignmentFns -- | An adjustment applied immediately prior to points being displayed in -- device coordinates. -- -- When device coordinates correspond to pixels, a cleaner image is -- created if this transform rounds to the nearest pixel. With -- higher-resolution output, this transform can just be the identity -- function. -- -- This is usually used to align prior to stroking. afPointAlignFn :: AlignmentFns -> AlignmentFn -- | The adjustment applied immediately prior to coordinates being -- transformed. -- -- This is usually used to align prior to filling. afCoordAlignFn :: AlignmentFns -> AlignmentFn -- | Alignment to render on raster based graphics. bitmapAlignmentFns :: AlignmentFns -- | Alignment to render on vector based graphics. vectorAlignmentFns :: AlignmentFns line_width :: Lens' LineStyle Double line_join :: Lens' LineStyle LineJoin line_dashes :: Lens' LineStyle [Double] line_color :: Lens' LineStyle (AlphaColour Double) line_cap :: Lens' LineStyle LineCap font_weight :: Lens' FontStyle FontWeight font_slant :: Lens' FontStyle FontSlant font_size :: Lens' FontStyle Double font_name :: Lens' FontStyle String font_color :: Lens' FontStyle (AlphaColour Double) fill_color :: Iso' FillStyle (AlphaColour Double) instance Show LineCap instance Eq LineCap instance Ord LineCap instance Show LineJoin instance Eq LineJoin instance Ord LineJoin instance Show LineStyle instance Eq LineStyle instance Show FontSlant instance Eq FontSlant instance Ord FontSlant instance Show FontWeight instance Eq FontWeight instance Ord FontWeight instance Show FontStyle instance Eq FontStyle instance Show HTextAnchor instance Eq HTextAnchor instance Ord HTextAnchor instance Show VTextAnchor instance Eq VTextAnchor instance Ord VTextAnchor instance Show TextSize instance Eq TextSize instance Show FillStyle instance Eq FillStyle instance Default FillStyle instance Default FontStyle instance Default FontWeight instance Default FontSlant instance Default LineStyle -- | This module provides the implementation details common to all -- ChartBackends. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Impl -- | The abstract drawing operation generated when using the the chart -- drawing API. -- -- See the documentation of the different function for the correct -- semantics of each instruction: -- --
-- f :: Control.Lens.Lens' D F --module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Drawing -- | The different shapes a point can have. data PointShape -- | A circle. PointShapeCircle :: PointShape -- | Number of vertices and is right-side-up? PointShapePolygon :: Int -> Bool -> PointShape -- | A plus sign. PointShapePlus :: PointShape -- | A cross. PointShapeCross :: PointShape -- | Combination of a cross and a plus. PointShapeStar :: PointShape PointShapeArrowHead :: Double -> PointShape -- | Abstract data type for the style of a plotted point. data PointStyle PointStyle :: AlphaColour Double -> AlphaColour Double -> Double -> Double -> PointShape -> PointStyle -- | The color to fill the point with. _point_color :: PointStyle -> AlphaColour Double -- | The color to stroke the outline with. _point_border_color :: PointStyle -> AlphaColour Double -- | The width of the outline. _point_border_width :: PointStyle -> Double -- | The radius of the tightest surrounding circle of the point. _point_radius :: PointStyle -> Double -- | The shape. _point_shape :: PointStyle -> PointShape -- | Draw a single point at the given location. drawPoint :: PointStyle -> Point -> ChartBackend () -- | Align the path by applying the given function on all points. alignPath :: (Point -> Point) -> Path -> Path -- | Align the path using the environment's alignment function for -- coordinates. This is generally useful when filling. See -- alignPath and getCoordAlignFn. alignFillPath :: Path -> ChartBackend Path -- | Align the path using the environment's alignment function for points. -- This is generally useful when stroking. See alignPath and -- getPointAlignFn. alignStrokePath :: Path -> ChartBackend Path -- | The points will be aligned by the getCoordAlignFn, so that when -- drawing bitmaps, the edges of the region will fall between pixels. alignFillPoints :: [Point] -> ChartBackend [Point] -- | The points will be aligned by the getPointAlignFn, so that when -- drawing bitmaps, 1 pixel wide lines will be centred on the pixels. alignStrokePoints :: [Point] -> ChartBackend [Point] -- | Align the point using the environment's alignment function for -- coordinates. See getCoordAlignFn. alignFillPoint :: Point -> ChartBackend Point -- | Align the point using the environment's alignment function for points. -- See getPointAlignFn. alignStrokePoint :: Point -> ChartBackend Point -- | Draw lines between the specified points. strokePointPath :: [Point] -> ChartBackend () -- | Fill the region with the given corners. fillPointPath :: [Point] -> ChartBackend () -- | Apply a local rotation. The angle is given in radians. withRotation :: Double -> ChartBackend a -> ChartBackend a -- | Apply a local translation. withTranslation :: Point -> ChartBackend a -> ChartBackend a -- | Apply a local scale. withScale :: Vector -> ChartBackend a -> ChartBackend a -- | Apply a local scale on the x-axis. withScaleX :: Double -> ChartBackend a -> ChartBackend a -- | Apply a local scale on the y-axis. withScaleY :: Double -> ChartBackend a -> ChartBackend a -- | Changes the LineStyle and FillStyle to comply with the -- given PointStyle. withPointStyle :: PointStyle -> ChartBackend a -> ChartBackend a withDefaultStyle :: ChartBackend a -> ChartBackend a -- | Draw a line of text that is aligned at a different anchor point. See -- drawText. drawTextA :: HTextAnchor -> VTextAnchor -> Point -> String -> ChartBackend () -- | Draw a textual label anchored by one of its corners or edges, with -- rotation. Rotation angle is given in degrees, rotation is performed -- around anchor point. See drawText. drawTextR :: HTextAnchor -> VTextAnchor -> Double -> Point -> String -> ChartBackend () -- | Draw a multi-line textual label anchored by one of its corners or -- edges, with rotation. Rotation angle is given in degrees, rotation is -- performed around anchor point. See drawText. drawTextsR :: HTextAnchor -> VTextAnchor -> Double -> Point -> String -> ChartBackend () -- | Return the bounding rectangle for a text string positioned where it -- would be drawn by drawText. See textSize. textDrawRect :: HTextAnchor -> VTextAnchor -> Point -> String -> ChartBackend Rect -- | Get the width and height of the string when rendered. See -- textSize. textDimension :: String -> ChartBackend RectSize -- | The default sequence of colours to use when plotings different data -- sets in a graph. defaultColorSeq :: [AlphaColour Double] -- | Create a solid line style (not dashed). solidLine :: Double -> AlphaColour Double -> LineStyle -- | Create a dashed line style. dashedLine :: Double -> [Double] -> AlphaColour Double -> LineStyle -- | Style for filled circle points. filledCircles :: Double -> AlphaColour Double -> PointStyle -- | Style for stroked circle points. hollowCircles :: Double -> Double -> AlphaColour Double -> PointStyle -- | Style for filled polygon points. filledPolygon :: Double -> Int -> Bool -> AlphaColour Double -> PointStyle -- | Style for stroked polygon points. hollowPolygon :: Double -> Double -> Int -> Bool -> AlphaColour Double -> PointStyle -- | Plus sign point style. plusses :: Double -> Double -> AlphaColour Double -> PointStyle -- | Cross point style. exes :: Double -> Double -> AlphaColour Double -> PointStyle -- | Combination of plus and cross point style. stars :: Double -> Double -> AlphaColour Double -> PointStyle arrows :: Double -> Double -> Double -> AlphaColour Double -> PointStyle -- | Fill style that fill everything this the given colour. solidFillStyle :: AlphaColour Double -> FillStyle point_color :: Lens' PointStyle (AlphaColour Double) point_border_color :: Lens' PointStyle (AlphaColour Double) point_border_width :: Lens' PointStyle Double point_radius :: Lens' PointStyle Double point_shape :: Lens' PointStyle PointShape instance Default PointStyle -- | This module contains the definition of the Renderable type, -- which is a composable drawing element, along with assorted functions -- to them. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Renderable -- | A Renderable is a record of functions required to layout a graphic -- element. data Renderable a Renderable :: ChartBackend RectSize -> (RectSize -> ChartBackend (PickFn a)) -> Renderable a -- | Calculate the minimum size of the renderable. minsize :: Renderable a -> ChartBackend RectSize -- | Draw the renderable with a rectangle, which covers the origin to a -- given point. -- -- The resulting "pick" function maps a point in the image to a value. render :: Renderable a -> RectSize -> ChartBackend (PickFn a) -- | A type class abtracting the conversion of a value to a Renderable. class ToRenderable a toRenderable :: ToRenderable a => a -> Renderable () -- | A function that maps a point in device coordinates to some value. -- -- Perhaps it might be generalised from Maybe a to (MonadPlus m ) => m -- a in the future. type PickFn a = Point -> Maybe a data Rectangle Rectangle :: RectSize -> Maybe FillStyle -> Maybe LineStyle -> RectCornerStyle -> Rectangle _rect_minsize :: Rectangle -> RectSize _rect_fillStyle :: Rectangle -> Maybe FillStyle _rect_lineStyle :: Rectangle -> Maybe LineStyle _rect_cornerStyle :: Rectangle -> RectCornerStyle data RectCornerStyle RCornerSquare :: RectCornerStyle RCornerBevel :: Double -> RectCornerStyle RCornerRounded :: Double -> RectCornerStyle rectangleToRenderable :: Rectangle -> Renderable a -- | Overlay a renderable over a solid background fill. fillBackground :: FillStyle -> Renderable a -> Renderable a -- | Add some spacing at the edges of a renderable. addMargins :: (Double, Double, Double, Double) -> Renderable a -> Renderable a emptyRenderable :: Renderable a -- | Helper function for using a renderable, when we generate it in the -- ChartBackend monad. embedRenderable :: ChartBackend (Renderable a) -> Renderable a -- | Construct a renderable from a text string, aligned with the axes. label :: FontStyle -> HTextAnchor -> VTextAnchor -> String -> Renderable String -- | Construct a renderable from a text string, rotated wrt to axes. The -- angle of rotation is in degrees, measured clockwise from the -- horizontal. rlabel :: FontStyle -> HTextAnchor -> VTextAnchor -> Double -> String -> Renderable String -- | Create a blank renderable with a specified minimum size. spacer :: RectSize -> Renderable a -- | Create a blank renderable with a minimum size the same as some other -- renderable. spacer1 :: Renderable a -> Renderable b -- | Replace the pick function of a renderable with another. setPickFn :: PickFn b -> Renderable a -> Renderable b -- | Map a function over the result of a renderable's pickfunction, keeping -- only Just results. mapMaybePickFn :: (a -> Maybe b) -> Renderable a -> Renderable b -- | Map a function over result of a renderable's pickfunction. mapPickFn :: (a -> b) -> Renderable a -> Renderable b nullPickFn :: PickFn a rect_minsize :: Lens' Rectangle RectSize rect_fillStyle :: Lens' Rectangle (Maybe FillStyle) rect_lineStyle :: Lens' Rectangle (Maybe LineStyle) rect_cornerStyle :: Lens' Rectangle RectCornerStyle instance ToRenderable Rectangle instance Default Rectangle -- | Type definitions for Axes module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.Types -- | The basic data associated with an axis showing values of type x. data AxisData x AxisData :: AxisVisibility -> (Range -> x -> Double) -> (Range -> Double -> x) -> [(x, Double)] -> [[(x, String)]] -> [x] -> AxisData x -- | Which parts of the axis shall be displayed. _axis_visibility :: AxisData x -> AxisVisibility -- | The _axis_viewport function maps values into device coordinates. _axis_viewport :: AxisData x -> Range -> x -> Double -- | The _axis_tropweiv function maps device coordinates back to values. _axis_tropweiv :: AxisData x -> Range -> Double -> x -- | The tick marks on the axis as pairs. The first element is the position -- on the axis (in viewport units) and the second element is the length -- of the tick in output coordinates. The tick starts on the axis, and -- positive numbers are drawn towards the plot area. _axis_ticks :: AxisData x -> [(x, Double)] -- | The labels on an axis as pairs. The first element of the pair is the -- position on the axis (in viewport units) and the second is the label -- text string. Note that multiple sets of labels can be specified, and -- are shown successively further away from the axis line. _axis_labels :: AxisData x -> [[(x, String)]] -- | The positions on the axis (in viewport units) where we want to show -- grid lines. _axis_grid :: AxisData x -> [x] -- | Configures whick visual elements of a axis are shown at the -- appropriate edge of a plot area. data AxisVisibility AxisVisibility :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> AxisVisibility -- | Whether to display a line along the axis. _axis_show_line :: AxisVisibility -> Bool -- | Whether to display the tick marks. _axis_show_ticks :: AxisVisibility -> Bool -- | Whether to display the labels. _axis_show_labels :: AxisVisibility -> Bool -- | Collect the information we need to render an axis. The bool is true if -- the axis direction is reversed. data AxisT x AxisT :: RectEdge -> AxisStyle -> Bool -> (AxisData x) -> AxisT x -- | Control values for how an axis gets displayed. data AxisStyle AxisStyle :: LineStyle -> FontStyle -> LineStyle -> Double -> AxisStyle -- | LineStyle to use for axis line and ticks. _axis_line_style :: AxisStyle -> LineStyle -- | FontStyle to use for axis labels. _axis_label_style :: AxisStyle -> FontStyle -- | LineStyle to use for axis grid. _axis_grid_style :: AxisStyle -> LineStyle -- | How far the labels are to be drawn from the axis. _axis_label_gap :: AxisStyle -> Double -- | A typeclass abstracting the functions we need to be able to plot -- against an axis of type a class Ord a => PlotValue a toValue :: PlotValue a => a -> Double fromValue :: PlotValue a => Double -> a autoAxis :: PlotValue a => AxisFn a -- | A function to generate the axis data, given the data values to be -- plotted against it. type AxisFn x = [x] -> AxisData x -- | The default LineStyle of an axis. defaultAxisLineStyle :: LineStyle -- | The default LineStyle of a plot area grid. defaultGridLineStyle :: LineStyle -- | Construct an axis given the positions for ticks, grid lines, and -- labels, and the labelling function makeAxis :: PlotValue x => (x -> String) -> ([x], [x], [x]) -> AxisData x -- | Construct an axis given the positions for ticks, grid lines, and -- labels, and the positioning and labelling functions makeAxis' :: Ord x => (x -> Double) -> (Double -> x) -> (x -> String) -> ([x], [x], [x]) -> AxisData x -- | Construct a renderable from an axis, in order that it can be composed -- with other renderables and drawn. This does not include the drawing of -- the grid, which must be done separately by the renderAxisGrid -- function. axisToRenderable :: AxisT x -> Renderable x renderAxisGrid :: RectSize -> AxisT z -> ChartBackend () -- | Calculate the amount by which the labels extend beyond the ends of the -- axis. axisOverhang :: Ord x => AxisT x -> ChartBackend (Double, Double) -- | A linear mapping of points in one range to another. vmap :: PlotValue x => (x, x) -> Range -> x -> Double -- | The inverse mapping from device co-ordinate range back to interesting -- values. invmap :: PlotValue x => (x, x) -> Range -> Double -> x -- | A linear mapping of points in one range to another. linMap :: (a -> Double) -> (a, a) -> Range -> a -> Double -- | An inverse linear mapping of points from one range to another. invLinMap :: (Double -> a) -> (a -> Double) -> (a, a) -> Range -> Double -> a -- | Modifier to position grid lines to line up with the ticks axisGridAtTicks :: AxisData x -> AxisData x -- | Modifier to position grid lines to line up with only the major ticks axisGridAtBigTicks :: AxisData x -> AxisData x -- | Modifier to position grid lines to line up with the labels axisGridAtLabels :: AxisData x -> AxisData x -- | Modifier to remove grid lines from an axis axisGridHide :: AxisData x -> AxisData x -- | Modifier to change labels on an axis axisLabelsOverride :: [(x, String)] -> AxisData x -> AxisData x axis_show_line :: Lens' AxisVisibility Bool axis_show_ticks :: Lens' AxisVisibility Bool axis_show_labels :: Lens' AxisVisibility Bool axis_visibility :: Lens' (AxisData x_aiox) AxisVisibility axis_viewport :: Lens' (AxisData x_aiox) (Range -> x_aiox -> Double) axis_tropweiv :: Lens' (AxisData x_aiox) (Range -> Double -> x_aiox) axis_ticks :: Lens' (AxisData x_aiox) [(x_aiox, Double)] axis_labels :: Lens' (AxisData x_aiox) [[(x_aiox, String)]] axis_grid :: Lens' (AxisData x_aiox) [x_aiox] axis_line_style :: Lens' AxisStyle LineStyle axis_label_style :: Lens' AxisStyle FontStyle axis_grid_style :: Lens' AxisStyle LineStyle axis_label_gap :: Lens' AxisStyle Double instance Default AxisVisibility instance Default AxisStyle -- | Calculate and render floating value axes including doubles with -- linear, log, and percentage scaling. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.Floating -- | A wrapper class for doubles used to indicate they are to be plotted -- against a percentage axis. newtype Percent Percent :: Double -> Percent unPercent :: Percent -> Double data LinearAxisParams a LinearAxisParams :: (a -> String) -> Int -> Int -> LinearAxisParams a -- | The function used to show the axes labels. _la_labelf :: LinearAxisParams a -> a -> String -- | The target number of labels to be shown. _la_nLabels :: LinearAxisParams a -> Int -- | The target number of ticks to be shown. _la_nTicks :: LinearAxisParams a -> Int -- | A wrapper class for doubles used to indicate they are to be plotted -- against a log axis. newtype LogValue LogValue :: Double -> LogValue data LogAxisParams a LogAxisParams :: (a -> String) -> LogAxisParams a -- | The function used to show the axes labels. _loga_labelf :: LogAxisParams a -> a -> String -- | Generate a linear axis with the specified bounds scaledAxis :: RealFloat a => LinearAxisParams a -> (a, a) -> AxisFn a -- | Generate a linear axis automatically, scaled appropriately for the -- input data. autoScaledAxis :: RealFloat a => LinearAxisParams a -> AxisFn a -- | Generate a log axis automatically, scaled appropriate for the input -- data. autoScaledLogAxis :: RealFloat a => LogAxisParams a -> AxisFn a -- | Given a target number of values, and a list of input points, find -- evenly spaced values from the set {1*X, 2*X, 2.5*X, 5*X} (where X is -- some power of ten) that evenly cover the input points. autoSteps :: Int -> [Double] -> [Double] la_labelf :: Lens (LinearAxisParams a_am0c) (LinearAxisParams a_amVx) (a_am0c -> String) (a_amVx -> String) la_nLabels :: Lens' (LinearAxisParams a_am0c) Int la_nTicks :: Lens' (LinearAxisParams a_am0c) Int loga_labelf :: Iso (LogAxisParams a_am0b) (LogAxisParams a_amXe) (a_am0b -> String) (a_amXe -> String) instance Eq Percent instance Ord Percent instance Num Percent instance Real Percent instance Fractional Percent instance RealFrac Percent instance Floating Percent instance RealFloat Percent instance Eq LogValue instance Ord LogValue instance Num LogValue instance Real LogValue instance Fractional LogValue instance RealFrac LogValue instance Floating LogValue instance RealFloat LogValue instance (Show a, RealFloat a) => Default (LogAxisParams a) instance (Show a, RealFloat a) => Default (LinearAxisParams a) instance PlotValue LogValue instance Show LogValue instance PlotValue Percent instance Show Percent instance PlotValue Float instance PlotValue Double -- | Calculate and render integer indexed axes module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.Int defaultIntAxis :: Show a => LinearAxisParams a scaledIntAxis :: (Integral i, PlotValue i) => LinearAxisParams i -> (i, i) -> AxisFn i autoScaledIntAxis :: (Integral i, PlotValue i) => LinearAxisParams i -> AxisFn i instance PlotValue Integer instance PlotValue Int -- | Calculate and render time axes module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.LocalTime -- | TimeSeq is a (potentially infinite) set of times. When passed a -- reference time, the function returns a a pair of lists. The first -- contains all times in the set less than the reference time in -- decreasing order. The second contains all times in the set greater -- than or equal to the reference time, in increasing order. type TimeSeq = LocalTime -> ([LocalTime], [LocalTime]) -- | How to display a time type TimeLabelFn = LocalTime -> String data TimeLabelAlignment UnderTicks :: TimeLabelAlignment BetweenTicks :: TimeLabelAlignment -- | Create an AxisFn to for a time axis. -- -- The values to be plotted against this axis can be created with -- doubleFromLocalTime. timeAxis :: TimeSeq -> TimeSeq -> TimeLabelFn -> TimeLabelAlignment -> TimeSeq -> TimeLabelFn -> TimeLabelAlignment -> AxisFn LocalTime -- | Automatically choose a suitable time axis, based upon the time range -- of data. The values to be plotted against this axis can be created -- with doubleFromLocalTime. autoTimeAxis :: AxisFn LocalTime -- | A TimeSeq for calendar days. days :: TimeSeq -- | A TimeSeq for calendar months. months :: TimeSeq -- | A TimeSeq for calendar years. years :: TimeSeq -- | Map a LocalTime value to a plot coordinate. doubleFromLocalTime :: LocalTime -> Double instance Show TimeLabelAlignment instance PlotValue LocalTime -- | Calculate and render unit indexed axes module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.Unit unitAxis :: AxisData () instance PlotValue () -- | Calculate and render indexed axes module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.Indexed -- | Type for capturing values plotted by index number (ie position in a -- list) rather than a numerical value. newtype PlotIndex PlotIndex :: Int -> PlotIndex plotindex_i :: PlotIndex -> Int -- | Create an axis for values indexed by position. The list of strings are -- the labels to be used. autoIndexAxis :: Integral i => [String] -> [i] -> AxisData i -- | Augment a list of values with index numbers for plotting. addIndexes :: [a] -> [(PlotIndex, a)] instance Eq PlotIndex instance Ord PlotIndex instance Enum PlotIndex instance Num PlotIndex instance Real PlotIndex instance Integral PlotIndex instance Show PlotIndex instance PlotValue PlotIndex -- | Code to calculate and render axes. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis -- | A container type for values that can be composed by horizonal and -- vertical layout. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Grid -- | Abstract datatype representing a grid. data Grid a type Span = (Int, Int) -- | When more space is available for an item than the total width of -- items, extra added space is proportional to 'space weight'. type SpaceWeight = (Double, Double) -- | A 1x1 grid from a given value, with no extra space. tval :: a -> Grid a -- | A WxH (measured in cells) grid from a given value, with space weight -- (1,1). tspan :: a -> Span -> Grid a -- | A 1x1 empty grid. empty :: Grid a -- | A 0x0 empty grid. nullt :: Grid a -- | A synonym for beside. (.|.) :: Grid a -> Grid a -> Grid a -- | A synonym for above. (./.) :: Grid a -> Grid a -> Grid a above :: Grid a -> Grid a -> Grid a aboveN :: [Grid a] -> Grid a beside :: Grid a -> Grid a -> Grid a besideN :: [Grid a] -> Grid a -- | One grid over the other. The first argument is shallow, the second is -- deep. overlay :: Grid a -> Grid a -> Grid a width :: Grid a -> Int height :: Grid a -> Int gridToRenderable :: Grid (Renderable a) -> Renderable a -- | Sets the space weight of *every* cell of the grid to given value. weights :: SpaceWeight -> Grid a -> Grid a -- | A value placed below the grid, occupying 1 row with the same -- horizontal span as the grid. aboveWide :: Grid a -> a -> Grid a -- | A value occupying 1 row with the same horizontal span as the grid. wideAbove :: a -> Grid a -> Grid a -- | A value placed to the left of the grid, occupying 1 column with the -- same vertical span as the grid. tallBeside :: a -> Grid a -> Grid a -- | A value placed to the right of the grid, occupying 1 column with the -- same vertical span as the grid. besideTall :: Grid a -> a -> Grid a -- | A value placed under a grid, with the same span as the grid. fullOverlayUnder :: a -> Grid a -> Grid a -- | A value placed over a grid, with the same span as the grid. fullOverlayOver :: a -> Grid a -> Grid a instance Show a => Show (Grid a) instance ToRenderable a => ToRenderable (Grid a) instance Functor Grid -- | Types and functions for handling the legend(s) on a chart. A legend is -- an area on the chart used to label the plotted values. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Legend data Legend x y Legend :: LegendStyle -> [(String, Rect -> ChartBackend ())] -> Legend x y data LegendStyle LegendStyle :: FontStyle -> Double -> Double -> LegendOrientation -> LegendStyle _legend_label_style :: LegendStyle -> FontStyle _legend_margin :: LegendStyle -> Double _legend_plot_size :: LegendStyle -> Double _legend_orientation :: LegendStyle -> LegendOrientation -- | Legends can be constructed in two orientations: in rows (where we -- specify the maximum number of columns), and in columns (where we -- specify the maximum number of rows) data LegendOrientation LORows :: Int -> LegendOrientation LOCols :: Int -> LegendOrientation legendToRenderable :: Legend x y -> Renderable String legend_label_style :: Lens' LegendStyle FontStyle legend_margin :: Lens' LegendStyle Double legend_plot_size :: Lens' LegendStyle Double legend_orientation :: Lens' LegendStyle LegendOrientation instance Default LegendStyle instance ToRenderable (Legend x y) -- | Datatypes and functions common to the implementation of the various -- plot types. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Types -- | Interface to control plotting on a 2D area. data Plot x y Plot :: (PointMapFn x y -> ChartBackend ()) -> [(String, Rect -> ChartBackend ())] -> ([x], [y]) -> Plot x y -- | Given the mapping between model space coordinates and device -- coordinates, render this plot into a chart. _plot_render :: Plot x y -> PointMapFn x y -> ChartBackend () -- | Details for how to show this plot in a legend. For each item the -- string is the text to show, and the function renders a graphical -- sample of the plot. _plot_legend :: Plot x y -> [(String, Rect -> ChartBackend ())] -- | All of the model space coordinates to be plotted. These are used to -- autoscale the axes where necessary. _plot_all_points :: Plot x y -> ([x], [y]) -- | Join any two plots together (they will share a legend). joinPlot :: Plot x y -> Plot x y -> Plot x y -- | A type class abstracting the conversion of a value to a Plot. class ToPlot a toPlot :: ToPlot a => a x y -> Plot x y mapXY :: PointMapFn x y -> (x, y) -> Point plot_render :: Lens' (Plot x_axOy y_axOz) (PointMapFn x_axOy y_axOz -> ChartBackend ()) plot_legend :: Lens' (Plot x_axOy y_axOz) [(String, Rect -> ChartBackend ())] plot_all_points :: Lens' (Plot x_axOy y_axOz) ([x_axOy], [y_axOz]) instance ToPlot Plot -- | Plots that don't show, but occupy space so as to effect axis scaling module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Hidden -- | Value defining some hidden x and y values. The values are not -- displayed, but they still affect axis scaling. data PlotHidden x y PlotHidden :: [x] -> [y] -> PlotHidden x y _plot_hidden_x_values :: PlotHidden x y -> [x] _plot_hidden_y_values :: PlotHidden x y -> [y] plot_hidden_x_values :: Lens (PlotHidden x_ay12 y_ay13) (PlotHidden x_ay1O y_ay13) [x_ay12] [x_ay1O] plot_hidden_y_values :: Lens (PlotHidden x_ay12 y_ay13) (PlotHidden x_ay12 y_ay1P) [y_ay13] [y_ay1P] instance ToPlot PlotHidden -- | Line plots module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Lines -- | Value defining a series of (possibly disjointed) lines, and a style in -- which to render them. data PlotLines x y PlotLines :: String -> LineStyle -> [[(x, y)]] -> [[(Limit x, Limit y)]] -> PlotLines x y _plot_lines_title :: PlotLines x y -> String _plot_lines_style :: PlotLines x y -> LineStyle -- | The lines to be plotted _plot_lines_values :: PlotLines x y -> [[(x, y)]] -- | Additional lines to be plotted, specified using the Limit type to -- allow referencing the edges of the plot area. _plot_lines_limit_values :: PlotLines x y -> [[(Limit x, Limit y)]] defaultPlotLineStyle :: LineStyle -- | Helper function to plot a single horizontal line. hlinePlot :: String -> LineStyle -> b -> Plot a b -- | Helper function to plot a single vertical line. vlinePlot :: String -> LineStyle -> a -> Plot a b plot_lines_title :: Lens' (PlotLines x_ay7S y_ay7T) String plot_lines_style :: Lens' (PlotLines x_ay7S y_ay7T) LineStyle plot_lines_values :: Lens' (PlotLines x_ay7S y_ay7T) [[(x_ay7S, y_ay7T)]] plot_lines_limit_values :: Lens' (PlotLines x_ay7S y_ay7T) [[(Limit x_ay7S, Limit y_ay7T)]] instance Default (PlotLines x y) instance ToPlot PlotLines -- | Vector plots module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors data PlotVectors x y PlotVectors :: String -> VectorStyle -> Double -> [(x, y)] -> ((x, y) -> (x, y)) -> [((x, y), (x, y))] -> PlotVectors x y _plot_vectors_title :: PlotVectors x y -> String _plot_vectors_style :: PlotVectors x y -> VectorStyle -- | Set to 1 (default) to normalize the length of vectors to a space -- between them (so that the vectors never overlap on the graph). Set to -- 0 to disable any scaling. Values in between 0 and 1 are also permitted -- to adjust scaling. _plot_vectors_scale :: PlotVectors x y -> Double -- | Provide a square-tiled regular grid. _plot_vectors_grid :: PlotVectors x y -> [(x, y)] -- | Provide a vector field (R^2 -> R^2) function. _plot_vectors_mapf :: PlotVectors x y -> (x, y) -> (x, y) -- | Provide a prepared list of (start,vector) pairs. _plot_vectors_values :: PlotVectors x y -> [((x, y), (x, y))] data VectorStyle VectorStyle :: LineStyle -> PointStyle -> VectorStyle _vector_line_style :: VectorStyle -> LineStyle _vector_head_style :: VectorStyle -> PointStyle plotVectorField :: (PlotValue x, PlotValue y) => PlotVectors x y -> Plot x y plot_vectors_mapf :: Lens' (PlotVectors x_ayCL y_ayCM) ((x_ayCL, y_ayCM) -> (x_ayCL, y_ayCM)) plot_vectors_grid :: Lens' (PlotVectors x_ayCL y_ayCM) [(x_ayCL, y_ayCM)] plot_vectors_title :: Lens' (PlotVectors x_ayCL y_ayCM) String plot_vectors_style :: Lens' (PlotVectors x_ayCL y_ayCM) VectorStyle plot_vectors_scale :: Lens' (PlotVectors x_ayCL y_ayCM) Double plot_vectors_values :: Lens' (PlotVectors x_ayCL y_ayCM) [((x_ayCL, y_ayCM), (x_ayCL, y_ayCM))] vector_line_style :: Lens' VectorStyle LineStyle vector_head_style :: Lens' VectorStyle PointStyle instance Default (PlotVectors x y) instance Default VectorStyle -- | Functions to plot sets of points, marked in various styles. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Points -- | Value defining a series of datapoints, and a style in which to render -- them. data PlotPoints x y PlotPoints :: String -> PointStyle -> [(x, y)] -> PlotPoints x y _plot_points_title :: PlotPoints x y -> String _plot_points_style :: PlotPoints x y -> PointStyle _plot_points_values :: PlotPoints x y -> [(x, y)] plot_points_title :: Lens' (PlotPoints x_azQv y_azQw) String plot_points_style :: Lens' (PlotPoints x_azQv y_azQw) PointStyle plot_points_values :: Lens (PlotPoints x_azQv y_azQw) (PlotPoints x_azTv y_azTw) [(x_azQv, y_azQw)] [(x_azTv, y_azTw)] instance Default (PlotPoints x y) instance ToPlot PlotPoints -- | Plots that fill the area between two lines. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.FillBetween -- | Value specifying a plot filling the area between two sets of Y -- coordinates, given common X coordinates. data PlotFillBetween x y PlotFillBetween :: String -> FillStyle -> [(x, (y, y))] -> PlotFillBetween x y _plot_fillbetween_title :: PlotFillBetween x y -> String _plot_fillbetween_style :: PlotFillBetween x y -> FillStyle _plot_fillbetween_values :: PlotFillBetween x y -> [(x, (y, y))] plot_fillbetween_title :: Lens' (PlotFillBetween x_aA7X y_aA7Y) String plot_fillbetween_style :: Lens' (PlotFillBetween x_aA7X y_aA7Y) FillStyle plot_fillbetween_values :: Lens (PlotFillBetween x_aA7X y_aA7Y) (PlotFillBetween x_aAbX y_aAbY) [(x_aA7X, (y_aA7Y, y_aA7Y))] [(x_aAbX, (y_aAbY, y_aAbY))] instance Default (PlotFillBetween x y) instance ToPlot PlotFillBetween -- | Plot series of points with associated error bars. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.ErrBars -- | Value defining a series of error intervals, and a style in which to -- render them. data PlotErrBars x y PlotErrBars :: String -> LineStyle -> Double -> Double -> [ErrPoint x y] -> PlotErrBars x y _plot_errbars_title :: PlotErrBars x y -> String _plot_errbars_line_style :: PlotErrBars x y -> LineStyle _plot_errbars_tick_length :: PlotErrBars x y -> Double _plot_errbars_overhang :: PlotErrBars x y -> Double _plot_errbars_values :: PlotErrBars x y -> [ErrPoint x y] data ErrPoint x y ErrPoint :: ErrValue x -> ErrValue y -> ErrPoint x y ep_x :: ErrPoint x y -> ErrValue x ep_y :: ErrPoint x y -> ErrValue y -- | Value for holding a point with associated error bounds for each axis. data ErrValue x ErrValue :: x -> x -> x -> ErrValue x ev_low :: ErrValue x -> x ev_best :: ErrValue x -> x ev_high :: ErrValue x -> x -- | When the error is symmetric, we can simply pass in dx for the error. symErrPoint :: (Num a, Num b) => a -> b -> a -> b -> ErrPoint a b plot_errbars_title :: Lens' (PlotErrBars x_aAyx y_aAyy) String plot_errbars_line_style :: Lens' (PlotErrBars x_aAyx y_aAyy) LineStyle plot_errbars_tick_length :: Lens' (PlotErrBars x_aAyx y_aAyy) Double plot_errbars_overhang :: Lens' (PlotErrBars x_aAyx y_aAyy) Double plot_errbars_values :: Lens (PlotErrBars x_aAyx y_aAyy) (PlotErrBars x_aAIk y_aAIl) [ErrPoint x_aAyx y_aAyy] [ErrPoint x_aAIk y_aAIl] instance Show x => Show (ErrValue x) instance (Show x, Show y) => Show (ErrPoint x y) instance Default (PlotErrBars x y) instance ToPlot PlotErrBars -- | Candlestick charts for financial plotting module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Candle -- | Value defining a financial interval: opening and closing prices, with -- maxima and minima; and a style in which to render them. By convention, -- there are different fill styles depending on whether the price rises -- (open < close) or falls (close < open). (This plot type can also -- be re-purposed for statistical intervals, e.g. minimum, first -- quartile, median, third quartile, maximum.) data PlotCandle x y PlotCandle :: String -> LineStyle -> Bool -> FillStyle -> FillStyle -> Double -> Double -> Double -> [Candle x y] -> PlotCandle x y _plot_candle_title :: PlotCandle x y -> String _plot_candle_line_style :: PlotCandle x y -> LineStyle _plot_candle_fill :: PlotCandle x y -> Bool _plot_candle_rise_fill_style :: PlotCandle x y -> FillStyle _plot_candle_fall_fill_style :: PlotCandle x y -> FillStyle _plot_candle_tick_length :: PlotCandle x y -> Double _plot_candle_width :: PlotCandle x y -> Double _plot_candle_centre :: PlotCandle x y -> Double _plot_candle_values :: PlotCandle x y -> [Candle x y] -- | A Value holding price intervals for a given x-coord. An alternative -- view is that these are statistical intervals: the 0th, 25th, 50th, -- 75th, and 100th percentiles. data Candle x y Candle :: x -> y -> y -> y -> y -> y -> Candle x y candle_x :: Candle x y -> x candle_low :: Candle x y -> y candle_open :: Candle x y -> y candle_mid :: Candle x y -> y candle_close :: Candle x y -> y candle_high :: Candle x y -> y plot_candle_title :: Lens' (PlotCandle x_aBGz y_aBGA) String plot_candle_line_style :: Lens' (PlotCandle x_aBGz y_aBGA) LineStyle plot_candle_tick_length :: Lens' (PlotCandle x_aBGz y_aBGA) Double plot_candle_width :: Lens' (PlotCandle x_aBGz y_aBGA) Double plot_candle_centre :: Lens' (PlotCandle x_aBGz y_aBGA) Double plot_candle_fill :: Lens' (PlotCandle x_aBGz y_aBGA) Bool plot_candle_rise_fill_style :: Lens' (PlotCandle x_aBGz y_aBGA) FillStyle plot_candle_fall_fill_style :: Lens' (PlotCandle x_aBGz y_aBGA) FillStyle plot_candle_values :: Lens (PlotCandle x_aBGz y_aBGA) (PlotCandle x_aBRk y_aBRl) [Candle x_aBGz y_aBGA] [Candle x_aBRk y_aBRl] instance (Show x, Show y) => Show (Candle x y) instance Default (PlotCandle x y) instance ToPlot PlotCandle -- | Bar Charts module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Bars -- | Value describing how to plot a set of bars. Note that the input data -- is typed [(x,[y])], ie for each x value we plot several y values. -- Typically the size of each [y] list would be the same. data PlotBars x y PlotBars :: PlotBarsStyle -> [(FillStyle, Maybe LineStyle)] -> [String] -> PlotBarsSpacing -> PlotBarsAlignment -> y -> Double -> [(x, [y])] -> PlotBars x y -- | This value specifies whether each value from [y] should be shown -- beside or above the previous value. _plot_bars_style :: PlotBars x y -> PlotBarsStyle -- | The style in which to draw each element of [y]. A fill style is -- required, and if a linestyle is given, each bar will be outlined. _plot_bars_item_styles :: PlotBars x y -> [(FillStyle, Maybe LineStyle)] -- | The title of each element of [y]. These will be shown in the legend. _plot_bars_titles :: PlotBars x y -> [String] -- | This value controls how the widths of the bars are calculated. Either -- the widths of the bars, or the gaps between them can be fixed. _plot_bars_spacing :: PlotBars x y -> PlotBarsSpacing -- | This value controls how bars for a fixed x are aligned with respect to -- the device coordinate corresponding to x. _plot_bars_alignment :: PlotBars x y -> PlotBarsAlignment -- | The starting level for the chart (normally 0). _plot_bars_reference :: PlotBars x y -> y _plot_bars_singleton_width :: PlotBars x y -> Double -- | The actual points to be plotted. _plot_bars_values :: PlotBars x y -> [(x, [y])] data PlotBarsStyle -- | Bars for a fixed x are stacked vertically on top of each other. BarsStacked :: PlotBarsStyle -- | Bars for a fixed x are put horizontally beside each other. BarsClustered :: PlotBarsStyle data PlotBarsSpacing -- | All bars have the same width in pixels. BarsFixWidth :: Double -> PlotBarsSpacing -- | (BarsFixGap g mw) means make the gaps between the bars equal to g, but -- with a minimum bar width of mw BarsFixGap :: Double -> Double -> PlotBarsSpacing -- | How bars for a given (x,[y]) are aligned with respect to screen -- coordinate corresponding to x (deviceX). data PlotBarsAlignment -- | The left edge of bars is at deviceX BarsLeft :: PlotBarsAlignment -- | Bars are centered around deviceX BarsCentered :: PlotBarsAlignment -- | The right edge of bars is at deviceX BarsRight :: PlotBarsAlignment class PlotValue a => BarsPlotValue a barsReference :: BarsPlotValue a => a barsAdd :: BarsPlotValue a => a -> a -> a plotBars :: BarsPlotValue y => PlotBars x y -> Plot x y plot_bars_style :: Lens' (PlotBars x_aD5m y_aD5n) PlotBarsStyle plot_bars_item_styles :: Lens' (PlotBars x_aD5m y_aD5n) [(FillStyle, Maybe LineStyle)] plot_bars_titles :: Lens' (PlotBars x_aD5m y_aD5n) [String] plot_bars_spacing :: Lens' (PlotBars x_aD5m y_aD5n) PlotBarsSpacing plot_bars_alignment :: Lens' (PlotBars x_aD5m y_aD5n) PlotBarsAlignment plot_bars_reference :: Lens' (PlotBars x_aD5m y_aD5n) y_aD5n plot_bars_singleton_width :: Lens' (PlotBars x_aD5m y_aD5n) Double plot_bars_values :: Lens (PlotBars x_aD5m y_aD5n) (PlotBars x_aDiA y_aD5n) [(x_aD5m, [y_aD5n])] [(x_aDiA, [y_aD5n])] instance Show PlotBarsStyle instance Show PlotBarsSpacing instance Show PlotBarsAlignment instance BarsPlotValue y => Default (PlotBars x y) instance BarsPlotValue Int instance BarsPlotValue Double -- | Show textual annotations on a chart. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Annotation -- | Value for describing a series of text annotations to be placed at -- arbitrary points on the graph. Annotations can be rotated and styled. data PlotAnnotation x y PlotAnnotation :: HTextAnchor -> VTextAnchor -> Double -> FontStyle -> [(x, y, String)] -> PlotAnnotation x y _plot_annotation_hanchor :: PlotAnnotation x y -> HTextAnchor _plot_annotation_vanchor :: PlotAnnotation x y -> VTextAnchor -- | Angle, in degrees, to rotate the annotation about the anchor point. _plot_annotation_angle :: PlotAnnotation x y -> Double _plot_annotation_style :: PlotAnnotation x y -> FontStyle _plot_annotation_values :: PlotAnnotation x y -> [(x, y, String)] plot_annotation_hanchor :: Lens' (PlotAnnotation x_aEvA y_aEvB) HTextAnchor plot_annotation_vanchor :: Lens' (PlotAnnotation x_aEvA y_aEvB) VTextAnchor plot_annotation_angle :: Lens' (PlotAnnotation x_aEvA y_aEvB) Double plot_annotation_style :: Lens' (PlotAnnotation x_aEvA y_aEvB) FontStyle plot_annotation_values :: Lens (PlotAnnotation x_aEvA y_aEvB) (PlotAnnotation x_aEyE y_aEyF) [(x_aEvA, y_aEvB, String)] [(x_aEyE, y_aEyF, String)] instance Default (PlotAnnotation x y) instance ToPlot PlotAnnotation -- | Area spots are a collection of unconnected filled circles, with x,y -- position, and an independent z value to be represented by the relative -- area of the spots. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.AreaSpots -- | A collection of unconnected spots, with x,y position, and an -- independent z value to be represented by the area of the spot. data AreaSpots z x y AreaSpots :: String -> Double -> AlphaColour Double -> Colour Double -> Double -> Double -> [(x, y, z)] -> AreaSpots z x y _area_spots_title :: AreaSpots z x y -> String _area_spots_linethick :: AreaSpots z x y -> Double _area_spots_linecolour :: AreaSpots z x y -> AlphaColour Double _area_spots_fillcolour :: AreaSpots z x y -> Colour Double _area_spots_opacity :: AreaSpots z x y -> Double -- | the largest size of spot _area_spots_max_radius :: AreaSpots z x y -> Double _area_spots_values :: AreaSpots z x y -> [(x, y, z)] area_spots_title :: Lens' (AreaSpots z_aEPP x_aEPQ y_aEPR) String area_spots_linethick :: Lens' (AreaSpots z_aEPP x_aEPQ y_aEPR) Double area_spots_linecolour :: Lens' (AreaSpots z_aEPP x_aEPQ y_aEPR) (AlphaColour Double) area_spots_fillcolour :: Lens' (AreaSpots z_aEPP x_aEPQ y_aEPR) (Colour Double) area_spots_opacity :: Lens' (AreaSpots z_aEPP x_aEPQ y_aEPR) Double area_spots_max_radius :: Lens' (AreaSpots z_aEPP x_aEPQ y_aEPR) Double area_spots_values :: Lens (AreaSpots z_aEPP x_aEPQ y_aEPR) (AreaSpots z_aFdl x_aFdm y_aFdn) [(x_aEPQ, y_aEPR, z_aEPP)] [(x_aFdm, y_aFdn, z_aFdl)] -- | A collection of unconnected spots, with x,y position, an independent z -- value to be represented by the area of the spot, and in addition, a -- fourth variable t to be represented by a colour from a given palette. -- (A linear transfer function from t to palette is assumed.) data AreaSpots4D z t x y AreaSpots4D :: String -> Double -> [Colour Double] -> Double -> Double -> [(x, y, z, t)] -> AreaSpots4D z t x y _area_spots_4d_title :: AreaSpots4D z t x y -> String _area_spots_4d_linethick :: AreaSpots4D z t x y -> Double _area_spots_4d_palette :: AreaSpots4D z t x y -> [Colour Double] _area_spots_4d_opacity :: AreaSpots4D z t x y -> Double -- | the largest size of spot _area_spots_4d_max_radius :: AreaSpots4D z t x y -> Double _area_spots_4d_values :: AreaSpots4D z t x y -> [(x, y, z, t)] area_spots_4d_title :: Lens' (AreaSpots4D z_aEPL t_aEPM x_aEPN y_aEPO) String area_spots_4d_linethick :: Lens' (AreaSpots4D z_aEPL t_aEPM x_aEPN y_aEPO) Double area_spots_4d_palette :: Lens' (AreaSpots4D z_aEPL t_aEPM x_aEPN y_aEPO) [Colour Double] area_spots_4d_opacity :: Lens' (AreaSpots4D z_aEPL t_aEPM x_aEPN y_aEPO) Double area_spots_4d_max_radius :: Lens' (AreaSpots4D z_aEPL t_aEPM x_aEPN y_aEPO) Double area_spots_4d_values :: Lens (AreaSpots4D z_aEPL t_aEPM x_aEPN y_aEPO) (AreaSpots4D z_aFiO t_aFiP x_aFiQ y_aFiR) [(x_aEPN, y_aEPO, z_aEPL, t_aEPM)] [(x_aFiQ, y_aFiR, z_aFiO, t_aFiP)] instance (PlotValue z, PlotValue t, Show t) => ToPlot (AreaSpots4D z t) instance Default (AreaSpots4D z t x y) instance PlotValue z => ToPlot (AreaSpots z) instance Default (AreaSpots z x y) -- | A basic pie chart. -- -- Pie charts are handled different to other plots, in that they have -- their own layout, and can't be composed with other plots. A pie chart -- is rendered with code in the following form: -- --
-- values :: [PieItem] -- values = [...] -- layout :: PieLayout -- layout = pie_plot ^: pie_data ^= values -- $ def -- renderable = toRenderable layout --module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Pie data PieLayout PieLayout :: String -> FontStyle -> PieChart -> FillStyle -> Double -> PieLayout _pie_title :: PieLayout -> String _pie_title_style :: PieLayout -> FontStyle _pie_plot :: PieLayout -> PieChart _pie_background :: PieLayout -> FillStyle _pie_margin :: PieLayout -> Double data PieChart PieChart :: [PieItem] -> [AlphaColour Double] -> FontStyle -> LineStyle -> Double -> PieChart _pie_data :: PieChart -> [PieItem] _pie_colors :: PieChart -> [AlphaColour Double] _pie_label_style :: PieChart -> FontStyle _pie_label_line_style :: PieChart -> LineStyle _pie_start_angle :: PieChart -> Double data PieItem PieItem :: String -> Double -> Double -> PieItem _pitem_label :: PieItem -> String _pitem_offset :: PieItem -> Double _pitem_value :: PieItem -> Double pieToRenderable :: PieLayout -> Renderable (PickFn a) pieChartToRenderable :: PieChart -> Renderable (PickFn a) pie_title :: Lens' PieLayout String pie_title_style :: Lens' PieLayout FontStyle pie_plot :: Lens' PieLayout PieChart pie_background :: Lens' PieLayout FillStyle pie_margin :: Lens' PieLayout Double pie_data :: Lens' PieChart [PieItem] pie_colors :: Lens' PieChart [AlphaColour Double] pie_label_style :: Lens' PieChart FontStyle pie_label_line_style :: Lens' PieChart LineStyle pie_start_angle :: Lens' PieChart Double pitem_label :: Lens' PieItem String pitem_offset :: Lens' PieItem Double pitem_value :: Lens' PieItem Double instance ToRenderable PieChart instance ToRenderable PieLayout instance Default PieLayout instance Default PieItem instance Default PieChart module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Histogram data PlotHist x y PlotHist :: String -> Int -> [x] -> Bool -> Maybe (x, x) -> Bool -> FillStyle -> LineStyle -> (Double -> Int -> y) -> PlotHist x y -- | Plot title _plot_hist_title :: PlotHist x y -> String -- | Number of bins _plot_hist_bins :: PlotHist x y -> Int -- | Values to histogram _plot_hist_values :: PlotHist x y -> [x] -- | Don't attempt to plot bins with zero counts. Useful when the y-axis is -- logarithmically scaled. _plot_hist_no_zeros :: PlotHist x y -> Bool -- | Override the range of the histogram. If Nothing the range of -- _plot_hist_values is used. -- -- Note that any normalization is always computed over the full data set, -- including samples not falling in the histogram range. _plot_hist_range :: PlotHist x y -> Maybe (x, x) -- | Plot vertical lines between bins _plot_hist_drop_lines :: PlotHist x y -> Bool -- | Fill style of the bins _plot_hist_fill_style :: PlotHist x y -> FillStyle -- | Line style of the bin outlines _plot_hist_line_style :: PlotHist x y -> LineStyle -- | Normalization function _plot_hist_norm_func :: PlotHist x y -> Double -> Int -> y -- | Convert a PlotHist to a Plot -- -- N.B. In principle this should be Chart's ToPlot class but -- unfortunately this does not allow us to set bounds on the x and y axis -- types, hence the need for this function. histToPlot :: (RealFrac x, Num y, Ord y) => PlotHist x y -> Plot x y -- | The default style is an unnormalized histogram of 20 bins. defaultPlotHist :: PlotHist x Int -- | defaultPlotHist but with real counts defaultFloatPlotHist :: PlotHist x Double -- | defaultPlotHist but normalized such that the integral of the -- histogram is one. defaultNormedPlotHist :: PlotHist x Double plot_hist_title :: Lens' (PlotHist x_aHQP y_aHQQ) String plot_hist_bins :: Lens' (PlotHist x_aHQP y_aHQQ) Int plot_hist_values :: Lens' (PlotHist x_aHQP y_aHQQ) [x_aHQP] plot_hist_no_zeros :: Lens' (PlotHist x_aHQP y_aHQQ) Bool plot_hist_range :: Lens' (PlotHist x_aHQP y_aHQQ) (Maybe (x_aHQP, x_aHQP)) plot_hist_drop_lines :: Lens' (PlotHist x_aHQP y_aHQQ) Bool plot_hist_line_style :: Lens' (PlotHist x_aHQP y_aHQQ) LineStyle plot_hist_fill_style :: Lens' (PlotHist x_aHQP y_aHQQ) FillStyle plot_hist_norm_func :: Lens (PlotHist x_aHQP y_aHQQ) (PlotHist x_aHQP y_aI2T) (Double -> Int -> y_aHQQ) (Double -> Int -> y_aI2T) instance Default (PlotHist x Int) -- | Code to calculate and render various types of plots. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot -- | This module glues together axes and plots to actually create a -- renderable for a chart. -- -- Note that Template haskell is used to derive accessor functions (see -- Lens) for each field of the following data types: -- --
-- dp :: [Double] -- dp = [24,21,32.3,24,15,34,43,55,57,72,74,75,73,72,55,44] -- -- sl = SparkLine barSpark dp -- fopts = FileOptions (sparkSize sl) PNG -- renderableToFile fopts (sparkLineToRenderable sl) "bar_spark.png" --module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.SparkLine -- | A sparkline is a single sequence of data values, treated as y-values. -- The x-values are anonymous and implicit in the sequence. data SparkLine SparkLine :: SparkOptions -> [Double] -> SparkLine sl_options :: SparkLine -> SparkOptions sl_data :: SparkLine -> [Double] -- | Options to render the sparklines in different ways. data SparkOptions SparkOptions :: Bool -> Int -> Int -> (Double, Double) -> Colour Double -> Colour Double -> Colour Double -> Colour Double -> Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> SparkOptions -- | smooth or bars so_smooth :: SparkOptions -> Bool -- | step size so_step :: SparkOptions -> Int -- | graph height (pixels) so_height :: SparkOptions -> Int -- | data point limits so_limits :: SparkOptions -> (Double, Double) -- | background color so_bgColor :: SparkOptions -> Colour Double -- | color of minimum datapoint so_minColor :: SparkOptions -> Colour Double -- | color of maximum datapoint so_maxColor :: SparkOptions -> Colour Double -- | color of last datapoint so_lastColor :: SparkOptions -> Colour Double -- | display minimum marker so_minMarker :: SparkOptions -> Bool -- | display maximum marker so_maxMarker :: SparkOptions -> Bool -- | display last marker so_lastMarker :: SparkOptions -> Bool -- | Default options for a smooth sparkline. smoothSpark :: SparkOptions -- | Default options for a barchart sparkline. barSpark :: SparkOptions -- | Return the width and height of the SparkLine. sparkSize :: SparkLine -> (Int, Int) -- | Render a SparkLine to a drawing surface. renderSparkLine :: SparkLine -> ChartBackend (PickFn ()) -- | Create a renderable from a SparkLine. sparkLineToRenderable :: SparkLine -> Renderable () -- | Compute the width of a SparkLine, for rendering purposes. sparkWidth :: SparkLine -> Int instance Show SparkOptions instance ToRenderable SparkLine module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.State -- | Add a plot to the Layout being constructed. plot :: ToPlot p => EC (Layout x y) (p x y) -> EC (Layout x y) () -- | Add a plot against the left axis to the LayoutLR being -- constructed. plotLeft :: ToPlot p => EC (LayoutLR x y1 y2) (p x y1) -> EC (LayoutLR x y1 y2) () -- | Add a plot against the right axis tof the LayoutLR being -- constructed. plotRight :: ToPlot p => EC (LayoutLR x y1 y2) (p x y2) -> EC (LayoutLR x y1 y2) () -- | Pop and return the next color from the state takeColor :: EC l (AlphaColour Double) -- | Pop and return the next shape from the state takeShape :: EC l PointShape -- | The state held when monadically constructing a graphical element data CState colors :: Lens' CState [AlphaColour Double] shapes :: Lens' CState [PointShape] -- | We use nested State monads to give nice syntax. The outer state is the -- graphical element being constructed (typically a layout). The inner -- state contains any additional state reqired. This approach means that -- lenses and the state monad lens operators can be used directly on the -- value being constructed. type EC l a = StateT l (State CState) a -- | Run the monadic EC computation, and return the graphical -- element (ie the outer monad' state) execEC :: Default l => EC l a -> l -- | Nest the construction of a graphical element within the construction -- of another. liftEC :: Default l1 => EC l1 a -> EC l2 l1 -- | Lift a a computation over CState liftCState :: State CState a -> EC l a instance (Default a, ToRenderable a) => ToRenderable (EC a b) instance Default CState -- | A framework for creating 2D charts in Haskell. -- -- The basic model is that you define a value representing a chart to be -- displayed, and then convert it to a Renderable by applying -- toRenderable. This Renderable is then actually output by -- calling a function in an appropriate graphics backend, eg -- renderableToFile. -- -- Currently, there are three types of charts: -- -- -- -- Layout and LayoutLR charts can be stacked vertically -- using the StackedLayouts type. -- -- Renderables can be composed in arbitrary ways using the -- Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Grid module. -- -- Many of the record structure involved in the API have a large number -- of fields. Lenses are provided to access each field. Also, -- for each record type, there is generally a default value, which can be -- accessed through the def value of the Default -- typeclass. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart -- | Importing the Easy module brings into scope all core functions and -- types required for working with the chart library. This includes key -- external dependencies such as Control.Len and Data.Colour. The module -- also provides several helper functions for quickly generating common -- plots. -- -- Note that chart backends must still be explicitly imported, as some -- backends cannot be built on all platforms. module Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Easy -- | Constuct a line plot with the given title and data, using the next -- available color. line :: String -> [[(x, y)]] -> EC l (PlotLines x y) -- | Construct a scatter plot with the given title and data, using the next -- available color and point shape. points :: String -> [(x, y)] -> EC l (PlotPoints x y) -- | Construct a bar chart with the given titles and data, using the next -- available colors bars :: (PlotValue x, BarsPlotValue y) => [String] -> [(x, [y])] -> EC l (PlotBars x y) -- | Set the contents of the colour source, for subsequent plots setColors :: [AlphaColour Double] -> EC l () -- | Set the contents of the shape source, for subsequent plots setShapes :: [PointShape] -> EC l ()