Text.LaTeX

How to use HaTeX

Introduction

If you know how to use LaTeX, you will easily understand how to use HaTeX. Otherwise, you will need to read well the documentation.

A first step may be to know the LaTeX file structure.

LaTeX file structure

A LaTeX file has two parts:

• A header where you define general settings (document class, page style, use of extern packages, ...) of your document.
• The document's content.

A simple example

We're going to write an example, the best for understanding.

• Function documentclass is used for determining if our document is an article, a book, a report, etc.
• Function author is used for specify document's authory.
• Function title for document's title.

Then, with this three functions, we will define a header in the LaTeX monad. LaTeX is a writer monad that concatenates the text generated by the programmer. Usually, the text is generated simply writing it, or by functions.

 example = do documentclass [] article
              author "Daniel Diaz"
              title "Example"

The first argument of documentclass is used for change certain settings of the class. For example, you can set the document's main font size to 12pt, writing:

 documentclass [pt 12] article

Or set paper size to A4:

 documentclass [pt 12,a4paper] article

Now, I will write a content:

 hello = "Hello, world!"

To insert the content into the document, we have the function document. Completing our first example:

 example = do documentclass [] article
              author "Daniel Diaz"
              title "Example"
              document hello

At first glance, it seems that author, title or document receive a String as argument. Really, they require a LaTeX argument. LaTeX is the type that represents texts in HaTeX. So, I recommend to use Overloaded Strings (See http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/6.12.2/html/users_guide/type-class-extensions.html#overloaded-strings).

Enriching your text

There are numerous functions to enrich your document. One feature is change your font format with the functions shown here: Text.LaTeX.Commands.

For example, in:

 texttt "Hello!"

texttt sets as monospaced font his content. Or composing:

 texttt $ textbf "Hello!"

textbf sets as bold font the monospaced font of "Hello!".

If you only want "ll" with bold format:

 texttt $ do "He"
             textbf "ll"
             "o!"

Applying the function to only part of the text, we achieve modify just that part.

Performing monadic computations

All computations in HaTeX take place in the LaTeXT monadic transformer.

To includes a monadic computation, use mlx.

 gtime = do t <- mlx getClockTime
            ...

Adding sections

Commands to adding sections are included in Text.LaTeX.Commands. Examples are section or paragraph.

If you want sections without number, use section_. This also avoid showing the section into the table of contents.

If you want title of section to be different in the context than in the table of contents, use sectiontab.

HaTeX related functions

hatex :: Monad m => LaTeX m

HaTeX nice word.

hatexVersion :: Monad m => LaTeX m

Your HaTeX version.

Exporting to .tex

render :: Monad m => LaTeX m -> m String

Render LaTeX to String.

export

Arguments

:: MonadIO m

=> LaTeX m

LaTeX to export.

-> FilePath

Path of export.

-> m ()

Export the Result of a LaTeX sequence in a .tex file.

Re-exports

module Text.LaTeX.Result

module Text.LaTeX.Monad

module Text.LaTeX.Define

module Text.LaTeX.Arguments

module Text.LaTeX.Packages

module Text.LaTeX.Commands

module Text.LaTeX.Macro