Text.LaTeX
Contents
Description
This is the main module of the HaTeX library. For a complete understanding of this package, read "HaTeX, a monadic perspective of LaTeX" at the HaTeX home page: http://ddiaz.asofilak.es/packages/HaTeX.
- hatex :: Monad m => LaTeX m
- hatexVersion :: Monad m => LaTeX m
- render :: Monad m => LaTeX m -> m String
- export :: MonadIO m => LaTeX m -> FilePath -> m ()
- module Text.LaTeX.Result
- module Text.LaTeX.Monad
- module Text.LaTeX.Define
- module Text.LaTeX.Arguments
- module Text.LaTeX.Packages
- module Text.LaTeX.Commands
- module Text.LaTeX.Macro
- module Data.String
How to use HaTeX
About HaTeX
HaTeX is a package which lets you to write LaTeX code from Haskell.
HaTeX page: http://ddiaz.asofilak.es/packages/HaTeX
Here a link to the package in Hackage: http://hackage.haskell.org/package/HaTeX
Introduction
If you know how to use LaTeX, you will easily understand how to use HaTeX. Otherwise, you will need to read well the documentation.
A first step may be to know the LaTeX file structure.
LaTeX file structure
A LaTeX file has two parts:
- A preamble where you define general settings (document class, page style, use of extern packages, ...) of your document.
- The document's content.
A simple example
We're going to write an example, the best for understanding.
- Function
documentclassis used for determining if our document is anarticle, abook, areport, etc. - Function
authoris used for specify document's authory. - Function
titlefor document's title.
Then, with this three functions, we will define a preamble in the LaTeX monad.
LaTeX is a writer monad that concatenates the text generated by the programmer.
Usually, the text is generated simply writing it, or by functions.
example = do documentclass [] article
author "Daniel Diaz"
title "Example"
The first argument of documentclass is used for change certain settings of the class.
For example, you can set the document's main font size to 12pt, writing:
documentclass [pt 12] article
Or set paper size to A4:
documentclass [pt 12,a4paper] article
Now, I will write a content:
hello = "Hello, world!"
To insert the content into the document, we have the function document. Completing our first example:
example = do documentclass [] article
author "Daniel Diaz"
title "Example"
document $ do maketitle
hello
Note: maketitle doesn't work in some document classes.
At first glance, it seems that author, title or document receive a String as argument.
Really, they require a LaTeX argument. LaTeX is the type that represents texts in HaTeX.
So, I recommend to use Overloaded Strings
(See http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/6.12.2/html/users_guide/type-class-extensions.html#overloaded-strings).
Enriching your text
There are numerous functions to enrich your document. One feature is change your font format. For example, in:
texttt "Hello!"
texttt sets as monospaced font his content. Or composing:
texttt $ textbf "Hello!"
textbf sets as bold font the monospaced font of 'Hello!'.
If you only want 'll' with bold format:
texttt $ do "He"
textbf "ll"
"o!"
Applying the function to only part of the text, we achieve modify just that part.
Performing monadic computations
All computations in HaTeX take place in the LaTeXT monadic transformer.
To includes a monadic computation, use mlx.
gtime = do t <- mlx getClockTime
...
Adding sections
Commands to adding sections are included in Text.LaTeX.Commands. Examples are section or paragraph.
If you want sections without number, use section_. This also avoid showing the section into the table of contents.
If you want title of section to be different in the context than in the table of contents, use sectiontab.
HaTeX related functions
hatexVersion :: Monad m => LaTeX mSource
Your HaTeX version.
Exporting to .tex
Re-exports
module Text.LaTeX.Result
module Text.LaTeX.Monad
module Text.LaTeX.Define
module Text.LaTeX.Arguments
module Text.LaTeX.Packages
module Text.LaTeX.Commands
module Text.LaTeX.Macro
Data.String re-export
module Data.String