{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses, FlexibleInstances #-} module Numeric.Algebra.Free.Hopf ( Hopf(..) ) where import Numeric.Algebra.Free.Unital -- | a Hopf algebra on a semiring, where the module is a free. -- -- If @antipode . antipode = id@ then we are Involutive class (FreeUnitalAlgebra r h, FreeCounitalCoalgebra r h) => Hopf r h where -- > convolve id antipode = convolve antipode id = unit . counit antipode :: (h -> r) -> h -> r instance (FreeUnitalAlgebra r a, Hopf r h) => Hopf (a -> r) h where antipode f h a = antipode (`f` a) h instance Hopf () h where antipode = id instance (Hopf r a, Hopf r b) => Hopf r (a, b) where antipode f (a,b) = antipode (\a' -> antipode (\b' -> f (a',b')) b) a instance (Hopf r a, Hopf r b, Hopf r c) => Hopf r (a, b, c) where antipode f (a,b,c) = antipode (\a' -> antipode (\b' -> antipode (\c' -> f (a',b',c')) c) b) a instance (Hopf r a, Hopf r b, Hopf r c, Hopf r d) => Hopf r (a, b, c, d) where antipode f (a,b,c,d) = antipode (\a' -> antipode (\b' -> antipode (\c' -> antipode (\d' -> f (a',b',c',d')) d) c) b) a instance (Hopf r a, Hopf r b, Hopf r c, Hopf r d, Hopf r e) => Hopf r (a, b, c, d, e) where antipode f (a,b,c,d,e) = antipode (\a' -> antipode (\b' -> antipode (\c' -> antipode (\d' -> antipode (\e' -> f (a',b',c',d',e')) e) d) c) b) a