-- Hoogle documentation, generated by Haddock -- See Hoogle, http://www.haskell.org/hoogle/ -- | Type-safe binary serialization -- -- Binary serialization tagged with type information, allowing for -- typechecking and useful error messages at the receiving site. -- -- This package serves the same purpose as tagged-binary, with a couple -- of key differences: -- -- -- -- For information about usage, see the Data.Binary.Typed.Tutorial -- module. -- -- Performance-wise, here is a value Right (Left <100 chars -- lipsum>) of type Either (Char, Int) (Either String (Maybe -- Integer)) benchmarked using the Hashed64 type -- representation: -- -- -- (local copy) @package binary-typed @version 0.2.0.0 -- | Internals, exposed mostly for potential use by testsuites and -- benchmarks. -- -- __Not recommended to be used from within other independent -- libraries.__ module Data.Binary.Typed.Internal -- | A value suitable to be typechecked using the contained extra type -- information. data Typed a -- | Using this data constructor directly is unsafe, as it allows -- construction of ill-typed Typed data. Use the typed -- smart constructor unless you really need Typed. Typed :: TypeInformation -> a -> Typed a -- | Type information stored alongside a value to be serialized, so that -- the recipient can do consistency checks. See TypeFormat for -- more detailed information on the fields. data TypeInformation Untyped' :: TypeInformation Hashed32' :: Hash32 -> TypeInformation Hashed64' :: Hash64 -> TypeInformation Shown' :: Hash32 -> String -> TypeInformation Full' :: TypeRep -> TypeInformation Cached' :: ByteString -> TypeInformation -- | A hash value of a TypeRep. Currently a 32-bit value created -- using the MurmurHash2 algorithm. newtype Hash32 Hash32 :: Word32 -> Hash32 -- | A hash value of a TypeRep. Currently a 64-bit value created -- using the MurmurHash2 algorithm. newtype Hash64 Hash64 :: Word64 -> Hash64 -- | Construct a Typed value using the chosen type format. -- -- Example: -- -- 
--   value = typed Full (hello, 1 :: Int, 2.34 :: Double)
--   encded = encode value
--
-- -- The decode site can now verify whether decoding happens with the right -- type. typed :: Typeable a => TypeFormat -> a -> Typed a -- | Create the TypeInformation to be stored inside a Typed -- value from a TypeRep. makeTypeInformation :: TypeFormat -> TypeRep -> TypeInformation -- | Different ways of including/verifying type information of serialized -- messages. data TypeFormat -- | Include no type information. -- -- Untyped :: TypeFormat -- | Compare types by their hash values (using the MurmurHash2 algorithm). -- -- Hashed32 :: TypeFormat -- | Like Hashed32, but uses a 64-bit hash value. -- -- Hashed64 :: TypeFormat -- | Compare String representation of types, obtained by calling -- show on the TypeRep, and also include a hash value (like -- Hashed32). The former is mostly for readable error messages, -- the latter provides better collision resistance. -- -- Shown :: TypeFormat -- | Compare the full representation of a data type. -- -- Full :: TypeFormat -- | Extract which TypeFormat was used to create a certain -- TypeInformation. -- -- If the type is Cached', then the contained information is -- assumed well-formed. In the public API, this is safe to do, since only -- well-typed Typed values can be created in the first place. getFormat :: TypeInformation -> TypeFormat -- | Typecheck a Typed. Returns the (well-typed) input, or an error -- message if the types don't work out. typecheck :: Typeable a => Typed a -> Either String (Typed a) -- | Extract the value of a Typed, i.e. strip off the explicit type -- information. -- -- This function is safe to use for all Typed values created by -- the public API, since all construction sites ensure the actual type -- matches the contained type description. -- -- 
--   erase (typed format x) == x
--
erase :: Typed a -> a -- | Sometimes it can be beneficial to serialize the type information in -- advance, so that the maybe costly serialization step does not have to -- be repeated on every invocation of encode. Preserialization -- comes at a price though, as the directly contained -- ByteStringrequires its length to be included in the final -- serialization, yielding a 8-byte overhead for the required -- Int64, and one for the tag of what was serialized (shown or -- full?). -- -- This function calculates the serialized version of -- TypeInformation in cases where the required 8 bytes are -- negligible (determined by an arbitrary threshold, currently 10*9 -- bytes). -- -- Used to make encodeTyped more efficient; the source there also -- makes a good usage example. preserialize :: TypeInformation -> TypeInformation -- | TypeRep without the (internal) fingerprint. data TypeRep TypeRep :: TyCon -> [TypeRep] -> TypeRep -- | Strip a TypeRep off the fingerprint. Inverse of -- unStripTypeRep. stripTypeRep :: TypeRep -> TypeRep -- | Add a fingerprint to a TypeRep. Inverse of stripTypeRep. unStripTypeRep :: TypeRep -> TypeRep -- | Hash a TypeRep to a 32-bit digest. hashType32 :: TypeRep -> Hash32 -- | Hash a TypeRep to a 64-bit digest. hashType64 :: TypeRep -> Hash64 -- | TyCon without the (internal) fingerprint. data TyCon -- | Package, module, constructor name TyCon :: String -> String -> String -> TyCon -- | Strip a TyCon off the fingerprint. Inverse of -- unStripTyCon. stripTyCon :: TyCon -> TyCon -- | Add a fingerprint to a TyCon. Inverse of stripTyCon. unStripTyCon :: TyCon -> TyCon instance Eq Hash32 instance Ord Hash32 instance Show Hash32 instance Generic Hash32 instance Eq Hash64 instance Ord Hash64 instance Show Hash64 instance Generic Hash64 instance Eq TypeFormat instance Ord TypeFormat instance Show TypeFormat instance Eq TyCon instance Ord TyCon instance Generic TyCon instance Eq TypeRep instance Ord TypeRep instance Generic TypeRep instance Eq TypeInformation instance Ord TypeInformation instance Show TypeInformation instance Generic TypeInformation instance Datatype D1Hash32 instance Constructor C1_0Hash32 instance Datatype D1Hash64 instance Constructor C1_0Hash64 instance Datatype D1TyCon instance Constructor C1_0TyCon instance Datatype D1TypeRep instance Constructor C1_0TypeRep instance Datatype D1TypeInformation instance Constructor C1_0TypeInformation instance Constructor C1_1TypeInformation instance Constructor C1_2TypeInformation instance Constructor C1_3TypeInformation instance Constructor C1_4TypeInformation instance Constructor C1_5TypeInformation instance Hashable64 TyCon instance Hashable32 TyCon instance Show TyCon instance Binary TyCon instance Hashable64 TypeRep instance Hashable32 TypeRep instance Show TypeRep instance Binary TypeRep instance (Binary a, Typeable a) => Binary (Typed a) instance Show a => Show (Typed a) instance Binary Hash64 instance Binary Hash32 instance Binary TypeInformation -- | Defines a type-safe Binary instance to ensure data is decoded -- with the type it was serialized from. -- -- For usage information, see the Data.Binary.Typed.Tutorial -- module. module Data.Binary.Typed -- | A value suitable to be typechecked using the contained extra type -- information. data Typed a -- | Construct a Typed value using the chosen type format. -- -- Example: -- -- 
--   value = typed Full (hello, 1 :: Int, 2.34 :: Double)
--   encded = encode value
--
-- -- The decode site can now verify whether decoding happens with the right -- type. typed :: Typeable a => TypeFormat -> a -> Typed a -- | Different ways of including/verifying type information of serialized -- messages. data TypeFormat -- | Include no type information. -- -- Untyped :: TypeFormat -- | Compare types by their hash values (using the MurmurHash2 algorithm). -- -- Hashed32 :: TypeFormat -- | Like Hashed32, but uses a 64-bit hash value. -- -- Hashed64 :: TypeFormat -- | Compare String representation of types, obtained by calling -- show on the TypeRep, and also include a hash value (like -- Hashed32). The former is mostly for readable error messages, -- the latter provides better collision resistance. -- -- Shown :: TypeFormat -- | Compare the full representation of a data type. -- -- Full :: TypeFormat -- | Extract the value of a Typed, i.e. strip off the explicit type -- information. -- -- This function is safe to use for all Typed values created by -- the public API, since all construction sites ensure the actual type -- matches the contained type description. -- -- 
--   erase (typed format x) == x
--
erase :: Typed a -> a -- | Modify the value contained in a Typed, keeping the same sort of -- type representation. In other words, calling mapTyped on -- something that is typed using Hashed will yield a -- Hashed value again. -- -- Note: this destroys precached information, so that values -- have to be precached again if desired. As a consequence, -- mapTyped id can be used to un-precache -- values. mapTyped :: Typeable b => (a -> b) -> Typed a -> Typed b -- | Change the value contained in a Typed, leaving the type -- representation unchanged. This can be useful to avoid recomputation of -- the included type information, and can improve performance -- significantly if many individual messages are serialized. -- -- Can be seen as a more efficient mapTyped in case f is -- an endomorphism (i.e. has type a -> a). reValue :: (a -> a) -> Typed a -> Typed a -- | Change the way a type is represented inside a Typed value. -- -- 
--   reType format x = typed format (erase x)
--
reType :: Typeable a => TypeFormat -> Typed a -> Typed a -- | Sometimes it can be beneficial to serialize the type information in -- advance, so that the maybe costly serialization step does not have to -- be repeated on every invocation of encode. Preserialization -- comes at a price though, as the directly contained -- ByteStringrequires its length to be included in the final -- serialization, yielding a 8-byte overhead for the required -- Int64, and one for the tag of what was serialized (shown or -- full?). -- -- This function calculates the serialized version of -- TypeInformation in cases where the required 8 bytes are -- negligible (determined by an arbitrary threshold, currently 10*9 -- bytes). -- -- Used to make encodeTyped more efficient; the source there also -- makes a good usage example. preserialize :: TypeInformation -> TypeInformation -- | Encode a Typeable value to ByteString that includes type -- information. This function is useful to create specialized typed -- encoding functions, because the type information is cached and does -- not need to be recalculated on every serialization. -- -- Observationally, encodeTyped format value is -- equivalent to encode (typed format value). -- However, encodeTyped does the type information related -- calculations in advance and shares the results between future -- invocations of it, making it much more efficient to serialize many -- values of the same type. encodeTyped :: (Typeable a, Binary a) => TypeFormat -> a -> ByteString -- | Deprecated: encodeTyped now caches automatically for all -- types encodeTypedLike :: (Typeable a, Binary a) => Typed a -> a -> ByteString decodeTyped :: (Typeable a, Binary a) => ByteString -> Either String a -- | Safely decode data, yielding Either an error String or -- the value, along with meta-information of the consumed binary data. -- -- decodeTypedOrFail :: (Typeable a, Binary a) => ByteString -> Either (ByteString, ByteOffset, String) (ByteString, ByteOffset, a) unsafeDecodeTyped :: (Typeable a, Binary a) => ByteString -> a -- | This meta-module exists only for documentational purposes; the library -- functionality is found in Data.Binary.Typed. module Data.Binary.Typed.Tutorial