{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-} {-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-} -- | The internal implementation of critical types in terms of the -- Brown corpus. module NLP.Corpora.Brown ( Tag(..) , Chunk(..) ) where import Data.Serialize (Serialize) import qualified Data.Text as T import Data.Text (Text) import Text.Read (readEither) import Test.QuickCheck.Arbitrary (Arbitrary(..)) import Test.QuickCheck.Gen (elements) import GHC.Generics import qualified NLP.Types.Tags as T import NLP.Types.General data Chunk = C_NP -- ^ Noun Phrase. | C_VP -- ^ Verb Phrase. | C_PP -- ^ Prepositional Phrase. | C_CL -- ^ Clause. | C_O -- ^ "Out" not a chunk. deriving (Read, Show, Ord, Eq, Generic, Enum, Bounded) instance Arbitrary Chunk where arbitrary = elements [minBound ..] instance Serialize Chunk instance Serialize Tag instance T.Tag Tag where fromTag = showBrownTag parseTag txt = case parseBrownTag txt of Left _ -> Unk Right t -> t -- | Constant tag for "unknown" tagUNK = Unk tagTerm = showBrownTag startTag = START endTag = END isDt tag = tag `elem` [DT, DTdollar, DT_pl_BEZ, DT_pl_MD, DTI, DTS, DTS_pl_BEZ, DTX] instance Arbitrary Tag where arbitrary = elements [minBound ..] parseBrownTag :: Text -> Either Error Tag parseBrownTag "(" = Right Op_Paren parseBrownTag ")" = Right Cl_Paren parseBrownTag "*" = Right Negator parseBrownTag "," = Right Comma parseBrownTag "-" = Right Dash parseBrownTag "." = Right Term parseBrownTag ":" = Right Colon parseBrownTag txt = let normalized = replaceAll tagTxtPatterns (T.toUpper txt) in toEitherErr (readEither $ T.unpack normalized) -- | Order matters here: The patterns are replaced in reverse order -- when generating tags, and in top-to-bottom when generating tags. tagTxtPatterns :: [(Text, Text)] tagTxtPatterns = [ ("-", "_") , ("+", "_pl_") , ("*", "star") , ("$", "dollar") ] reversePatterns :: [(Text, Text)] reversePatterns = map (\(x,y) -> (y,x)) tagTxtPatterns showBrownTag :: Tag -> Text showBrownTag Op_Paren = "(" showBrownTag Cl_Paren = ")" showBrownTag Negator = "*" showBrownTag Comma = "," showBrownTag Dash = "-" showBrownTag Term = "." showBrownTag Colon = ":" showBrownTag tag = replaceAll reversePatterns (T.pack $ show tag) replaceAll :: [(Text, Text)] -> (Text -> Text) replaceAll patterns = foldl (.) id (map (uncurry T.replace) patterns) instance T.ChunkTag Chunk where fromChunk = T.pack . show parseChunk txt = toEitherErr $ readEither (T.unpack $ T.append "C_" txt) notChunk = C_O data Tag = START -- ^ START tag, used in training. | END -- ^ END tag, used in training. | Op_Paren -- ^ ( | Cl_Paren -- ^ ) | Negator -- ^ *, not n't | Comma -- ^ , | Dash -- ^ - | Term -- ^ . Sentence Terminator | Colon -- ^ : | ABL -- ^ determiner/pronoun, pre-qualifier e.g.; quite such -- rather | ABN -- ^ determiner/pronoun, pre-quantifier e.g.; all half -- many nary | ABX -- ^ determiner/pronoun, double conjunction or -- pre-quantifier both | AP -- ^ determiner/pronoun, post-determiner many other next -- more last former little several enough most least -- only very few fewer past same Last latter less single -- plenty 'nough lesser certain various manye -- next-to-last particular final previous present nuf | APdollar -- ^ determiner/pronoun, post-determiner, genitive -- e.g.; other's | AP_pl_AP -- ^ determiner/pronoun, post-determiner, -- hyphenated pair e.g.; many-much | AT -- ^ article e.g.; the an no a every th' ever' ye | BE -- ^ verb "to be", infinitive or imperative e.g.; be | BED -- ^ verb "to be", past tense, 2nd person singular or -- all persons plural e.g.; were | BEDstar -- ^ verb "to be", past tense, 2nd person singular -- or all persons plural, negated e.g.; weren't | BEDZ -- ^ verb "to be", past tense, 1st and 3rd person -- singular e.g.; was | BEDZstar -- ^ verb "to be", past tense, 1st and 3rd person -- singular, negated e.g.; wasn't | BEG -- ^ verb "to be", present participle or gerund e.g.; -- being | BEM -- ^ verb "to be", present tense, 1st person singular -- e.g.; am | BEMstar -- ^ verb "to be", present tense, 1st person -- singular, negated e.g.; ain't | BEN -- ^ verb "to be", past participle e.g.; been | BER -- ^ verb "to be", present tense, 2nd person singular -- or all persons plural e.g.; are art | BERstar -- ^ verb "to be", present tense, 2nd person -- singular or all persons plural, negated e.g.; -- aren't ain't | BEZ -- ^ verb "to be", present tense, 3rd person singular -- e.g.; is | BEZstar -- ^ verb "to be", present tense, 3rd person -- singular, negated e.g.; isn't ain't | CC -- ^ conjunction, coordinating e.g.; and or but plus & -- either neither nor yet 'n' and/or minus an' | CD -- ^ numeral, cardinal e.g.; two one 1 four 2 1913 71 74 -- 637 1937 8 five three million 87-31 29-5 seven 1,119 -- fifty-three 7.5 billion hundred 125,000 1,700 60 100 -- six ... | CDdollar -- ^ numeral, cardinal, genitive e.g.; 1960's -- 1961's .404's | CS -- ^ conjunction, subordinating e.g.; that as after -- whether before while like because if since for than -- altho until so unless though providing once lest -- s'posin' till whereas whereupon supposing tho' albeit -- then so's 'fore | DO -- ^ verb "to do", uninflected present tense, infinitive -- or imperative e.g.; do dost | DOstar -- ^ verb "to do", uninflected present tense or -- imperative, negated e.g.; don't | DO_pl_PPSS -- ^ verb "to do", past or present tense + -- pronoun, personal, nominative, not 3rd person -- singular e.g.; d'you | DOD -- ^ verb "to do", past tense e.g.; did done | DODstar -- ^ verb "to do", past tense, negated e.g.; didn't | DOZ -- ^ verb "to do", present tense, 3rd person singular -- e.g.; does | DOZstar -- ^ verb "to do", present tense, 3rd person -- singular, negated e.g.; doesn't don't | DT -- ^ determiner/pronoun, singular e.g.; this each -- another that 'nother | DTdollar -- ^ determiner/pronoun, singular, genitive e.g.; -- another's | DT_pl_BEZ -- ^ determiner/pronoun + verb "to be", present -- tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; that's | DT_pl_MD -- ^ determiner/pronoun + modal auxillary e.g.; -- that'll this'll | DTI -- ^ determiner/pronoun, singular or plural e.g.; any -- some | DTS -- ^ determiner/pronoun, plural e.g.; these those them | DTS_pl_BEZ -- ^ pronoun, plural + verb "to be", present -- tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; them's | DTX -- ^ determiner, pronoun or double conjunction e.g.; -- neither either one | EX -- ^ existential there e.g.; there | EX_pl_BEZ -- ^ existential there + verb "to be", present -- tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; there's | EX_pl_HVD -- ^ existential there + verb "to have", past -- tense e.g.; there'd | EX_pl_HVZ -- ^ existential there + verb "to have", present -- tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; there's | EX_pl_MD -- ^ existential there + modal auxillary e.g.; -- there'll there'd | FW_star -- ^ foreign word: negator e.g.; pas non ne | FW_AT -- ^ foreign word: article e.g.; la le el un die der -- ein keine eine das las les Il | FW_AT_pl_NN -- ^ foreign word: article + noun, singular, -- common e.g.; l'orchestre l'identite l'arcade -- l'ange l'assistance l'activite L'Universite -- l'independance L'Union L'Unita l'osservatore | FW_AT_pl_NP -- ^ foreign word: article + noun, singular, -- proper e.g.; L'Astree L'Imperiale | FW_BE -- ^ foreign word: verb "to be", infinitive or -- imperative e.g.; sit | FW_BER -- ^ foreign word: verb "to be", present tense, 2nd -- person singular or all persons plural e.g.; sind -- sunt etes | FW_BEZ -- ^ foreign word: verb "to be", present tense, 3rd -- person singular e.g.; ist est | FW_CC -- ^ foreign word: conjunction, coordinating e.g.; et -- ma mais und aber och nec y | FW_CD -- ^ foreign word: numeral, cardinal e.g.; une cinq -- deux sieben unam zwei | FW_CS -- ^ foreign word: conjunction, subordinating e.g.; -- bevor quam ma | FW_DT -- ^ foreign word: determiner/pronoun, singular e.g.; -- hoc | FW_DT_pl_BEZ -- ^ foreign word: determiner + verb "to be", -- present tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; -- c'est | FW_DTS -- ^ foreign word: determiner/pronoun, plural e.g.; -- haec | FW_HV -- ^ foreign word: verb "to have", present tense, not -- 3rd person singular e.g.; habe | FW_IN -- ^ foreign word: preposition e.g.; ad de en a par -- con dans ex von auf super post sine sur sub avec -- per inter sans pour pendant in di | FW_IN_pl_AT -- ^ foreign word: preposition + article e.g.; -- della des du aux zur d'un del dell' | FW_IN_pl_NN -- ^ foreign word: preposition + noun, -- singular, common e.g.; d'etat d'hotel -- d'argent d'identite d'art | FW_IN_pl_NP -- ^ foreign word: preposition + noun, -- singular, proper e.g.; d'Yquem d'Eiffel | FW_JJ -- ^ foreign word: adjective e.g.; avant Espagnol -- sinfonica Siciliana Philharmonique grand publique -- haute noire bouffe Douce meme humaine bel -- serieuses royaux anticus presto Sovietskaya -- Bayerische comique schwarzen ... | FW_JJR -- ^ foreign word: adjective, comparative e.g.; -- fortiori | FW_JJT -- ^ foreign word: adjective, superlative e.g.; -- optimo | FW_NN -- ^ foreign word: noun, singular, common e.g.; -- ballet esprit ersatz mano chatte goutte sang -- Fledermaus oud def kolkhoz roi troika canto boite -- blutwurst carne muzyka bonheur monde piece force -- ... | FW_NNdollar -- ^ foreign word: noun, singular, common, -- genitive e.g.; corporis intellectus arte's -- dei aeternitatis senioritatis curiae -- patronne's chambre's | FW_NNS -- ^ foreign word: noun, plural, common e.g.; al -- culpas vopos boites haflis kolkhozes augen -- tyrannis alpha-beta-gammas metis banditos rata -- phis negociants crus Einsatzkommandos kamikaze -- wohaws sabinas zorrillas palazzi engages coureurs -- corroborees yori Ubermenschen ... | FW_NP -- ^ foreign word: noun, singular, proper e.g.; -- Karshilama Dieu Rundfunk Afrique Espanol Afrika -- Spagna Gott Carthago deus | FW_NPS -- ^ foreign word: noun, plural, proper e.g.; -- Svenskarna Atlantes Dieux | FW_NR -- ^ foreign word: noun, singular, adverbial e.g.; -- heute morgen aujourd'hui hoy | FW_OD -- ^ foreign word: numeral, ordinal e.g.; 18e 17e -- quintus | FW_PN -- ^ foreign word: pronoun, nominal e.g.; hoc | FW_PPdollar -- ^ foreign word: determiner, possessive e.g.; -- mea mon deras vos | FW_PPL -- ^ foreign word: pronoun, singular, reflexive -- e.g.; se | FW_PPL_pl_VBZ -- ^ foreign word: pronoun, singular, -- reflexive + verb, present tense, 3rd -- person singular e.g.; s'excuse s'accuse | FW_PPO -- ^ pronoun, personal, accusative e.g.; lui me moi -- mi | FW_PPO_pl_IN -- ^ foreign word: pronoun, personal, -- accusative + preposition e.g.; mecum tecum | FW_PPS -- ^ foreign word: pronoun, personal, nominative, -- 3rd person singular e.g.; il | FW_PPSS -- ^ foreign word: pronoun, personal, nominative, -- not 3rd person singular e.g.; ich vous sie je | FW_PPSS_pl_HV -- ^ foreign word: pronoun, personal, -- nominative, not 3rd person singular + verb -- "to have", present tense, not 3rd person -- singular e.g.; j'ai | FW_QL -- ^ foreign word: qualifier e.g.; minus | FW_RB -- ^ foreign word: adverb e.g.; bas assai deja um -- wiederum cito velociter vielleicht simpliciter non -- zu domi nuper sic forsan olim oui semper tout -- despues hors | FW_RB_pl_CC -- ^ foreign word: adverb + conjunction, -- coordinating e.g.; forisque | FW_TO_pl_VB -- ^ foreign word: infinitival to + verb, -- infinitive e.g.; d'entretenir | FW_UH -- ^ foreign word: interjection e.g.; sayonara bien -- adieu arigato bonjour adios bueno tchalo ciao o | FW_VB -- ^ foreign word: verb, present tense, not 3rd -- person singular, imperative or infinitive e.g.; -- nolo contendere vive fermate faciunt esse vade -- noli tangere dites duces meminisse iuvabit -- gosaimasu voulez habla ksu'u'peli'afo lacheln -- miuchi say allons strafe portant | FW_VBD -- ^ foreign word: verb, past tense e.g.; stabat -- peccavi audivi | FW_VBG -- ^ foreign word: verb, present participle or -- gerund e.g.; nolens volens appellant -- seq. obliterans servanda dicendi delenda | FW_VBN -- ^ foreign word: verb, past participle e.g.; vue -- verstrichen rasa verboten engages | FW_VBZ -- ^ foreign word: verb, present tense, 3rd person -- singular e.g.; gouverne sinkt sigue diapiace | FW_WDT -- ^ foreign word: WH-determiner e.g.; quo qua quod -- que quok | FW_WPO -- ^ foreign word: WH-pronoun, accusative e.g.; -- quibusdam | FW_WPS -- ^ foreign word: WH-pronoun, nominative e.g.; qui | HV -- ^ verb "to have", uninflected present tense, -- infinitive or imperative e.g.; have hast | HVstar -- ^ verb "to have", uninflected present tense or -- imperative, negated e.g.; haven't ain't | HV_pl_TO -- ^ verb "to have", uninflected present tense + -- infinitival to e.g.; hafta | HVD -- ^ verb "to have", past tense e.g.; had | HVDstar -- ^ verb "to have", past tense, negated e.g.; -- hadn't | HVG -- ^ verb "to have", present participle or gerund e.g.; -- having | HVN -- ^ verb "to have", past participle e.g.; had | HVZ -- ^ verb "to have", present tense, 3rd person singular -- e.g.; has hath | HVZstar -- ^ verb "to have", present tense, 3rd person -- singular, negated e.g.; hasn't ain't | IN -- ^ preposition e.g.; of in for by considering to on -- among at through with under into regarding than since -- despite according per before toward against as after -- during including between without except upon out over -- ... | IN_pl_IN -- ^ preposition, hyphenated pair e.g.; f'ovuh | IN_pl_PPO -- ^ preposition + pronoun, personal, accusative -- e.g.; t'hi-im | JJ -- ^ adjective e.g.; recent over-all possible -- hard-fought favorable hard meager fit such widespread -- outmoded inadequate ambiguous grand clerical -- effective orderly federal foster general -- proportionate ... | JJdollar -- ^ adjective, genitive e.g.; Great's | JJ_pl_JJ -- ^ adjective, hyphenated pair e.g.; big-large -- long-far | JJR -- ^ adjective, comparative e.g.; greater older further -- earlier later freer franker wider better deeper -- firmer tougher faster higher bigger worse younger -- lighter nicer slower happier frothier Greater newer -- Elder ... | JJR_pl_CS -- ^ adjective + conjunction, coordinating e.g.; -- lighter'n | JJS -- ^ adjective, semantically superlative e.g.; top -- chief principal northernmost master key head main -- tops utmost innermost foremost uppermost paramount -- topmost | JJT -- ^ adjective, superlative e.g.; best largest coolest -- calmest latest greatest earliest simplest strongest -- newest fiercest unhappiest worst youngest worthiest -- fastest hottest fittest lowest finest smallest -- staunchest ... | MD -- ^ modal auxillary e.g.; should may might will would -- must can could shall ought need wilt | MDstar -- ^ modal auxillary, negated e.g.; cannot couldn't -- wouldn't can't won't shouldn't shan't mustn't -- musn't | MD_pl_HV -- ^ modal auxillary + verb "to have", uninflected -- form e.g.; shouldda musta coulda must've woulda -- could've | MD_pl_PPSS -- ^ modal auxillary + pronoun, personal, -- nominative, not 3rd person singular e.g.; -- willya | MD_pl_TO -- ^ modal auxillary + infinitival to e.g.; oughta | NN -- ^ noun, singular, common e.g.; failure burden court -- fire appointment awarding compensation Mayor interim -- committee fact effect airport management surveillance -- jail doctor intern extern night weekend duty -- legislation Tax Office ... | NNdollar -- ^ noun, singular, common, genitive e.g.; -- season's world's player's night's chapter's -- golf's football's baseball's club's U.'s -- coach's bride's bridegroom's board's county's -- firm's company's superintendent's mob's Navy's -- ... | NN_pl_BEZ -- ^ noun, singular, common + verb "to be", -- present tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; -- water's camera's sky's kid's Pa's heat's -- throat's father's money's undersecretary's -- granite's level's wife's fat's Knife's fire's -- name's hell's leg's sun's roulette's cane's -- guy's kind's baseball's ... | NN_pl_HVD -- ^ noun, singular, common + verb "to have", -- past tense e.g.; Pa'd | NN_pl_HVZ -- ^ noun, singular, common + verb "to have", -- present tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; guy's -- Knife's boat's summer's rain's company's | NN_pl_IN -- ^ noun, singular, common + preposition e.g.; -- buncha | NN_pl_MD -- ^ noun, singular, common + modal auxillary -- e.g.; cowhand'd sun'll | NN_pl_NN -- ^ noun, singular, common, hyphenated pair e.g.; -- stomach-belly | NNS -- ^ noun, plural, common e.g.; irregularities -- presentments thanks reports voters laws legislators -- years areas adjustments chambers $100 bonds courts -- sales details raises sessions members congressmen -- votes polls calls ... | NNSdollar -- ^ noun, plural, common, genitive e.g.; -- taxpayers' children's members' States' women's -- cutters' motorists' steelmakers' hours' -- Nations' lawyers' prisoners' architects' -- tourists' Employers' secretaries' Rogues' ... | NNS_pl_MD -- ^ noun, plural, common + modal auxillary e.g.; -- duds'd oystchers'll | NP -- ^ noun, singular, proper e.g.; Fulton Atlanta -- September-October Durwood Pye Ivan Allen -- Jr. Jan. Alpharetta Grady William B. Hartsfield Pearl -- Williams Aug. Berry J. M. Cheshire Griffin Opelika -- Ala. E. Pelham Snodgrass ... | NPdollar -- ^ noun, singular, proper, genitive e.g.; -- Green's Landis' Smith's Carreon's Allison's -- Boston's Spahn's Willie's Mickey's Milwaukee's -- Mays' Howsam's Mantle's Shaw's Wagner's -- Rickey's Shea's Palmer's Arnold's Broglio's ... | NP_pl_BEZ -- ^ noun, singular, proper + verb "to be", -- present tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; W.'s -- Ike's Mack's Jack's Kate's Katharine's Black's -- Arthur's Seaton's Buckhorn's Breed's Penny's -- Rob's Kitty's Blackwell's Myra's Wally's -- Lucille's Springfield's Arlene's | NP_pl_HVZ -- ^ noun, singular, proper + verb "to have", -- present tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; -- Bill's Guardino's Celie's Skolman's Crosson's -- Tim's Wally's | NP_pl_MD -- ^ noun, singular, proper + modal auxillary -- e.g.; Gyp'll John'll | NPS -- ^ noun, plural, proper e.g.; Chases Aderholds -- Chapelles Armisteads Lockies Carbones French -- Marskmen Toppers Franciscans Romans Cadillacs Masons -- Blacks Catholics British Dixiecrats Mississippians -- Congresses ... | NPSdollar -- ^ noun, plural, proper, genitive e.g.; -- Republicans' Orioles' Birds' Yanks' Redbirds' -- Bucs' Yankees' Stevenses' Geraghtys' Burkes' -- Wackers' Achaeans' Dresbachs' Russians' -- Democrats' Gershwins' Adventists' Negroes' -- Catholics' ... | NR -- ^ noun, singular, adverbial e.g.; Friday home -- Wednesday Tuesday Monday Sunday Thursday yesterday -- tomorrow tonight West East Saturday west left east -- downtown north northeast southeast northwest North -- South right ... | NRdollar -- ^ noun, singular, adverbial, genitive e.g.; -- Saturday's Monday's yesterday's tonight's -- tomorrow's Sunday's Wednesday's Friday's -- today's Tuesday's West's Today's South's | NR_pl_MD -- ^ noun, singular, adverbial + modal auxillary -- e.g.; today'll | NRS -- ^ noun, plural, adverbial e.g.; Sundays Mondays -- Saturdays Wednesdays Souths Fridays | OD -- ^ numeral, ordinal e.g.; first 13th third nineteenth -- 2d 61st second sixth eighth ninth twenty-first -- eleventh 50th eighteenth- Thirty-ninth 72nd 1/20th -- twentieth mid-19th thousandth 350th sixteenth 701st -- ... | PN -- ^ pronoun, nominal e.g.; none something everything -- one anyone nothing nobody everybody everyone anybody -- anything someone no-one nothin | PNdollar -- ^ pronoun, nominal, genitive e.g.; one's -- someone's anybody's nobody's everybody's -- anyone's everyone's | PN_pl_BEZ -- ^ pronoun, nominal + verb "to be", present -- tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; nothing's -- everything's somebody's nobody's someone's | PN_pl_HVD -- ^ pronoun, nominal + verb "to have", past -- tense e.g.; nobody'd | PN_pl_HVZ -- ^ pronoun, nominal + verb "to have", present -- tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; nobody's -- somebody's one's | PN_pl_MD -- ^ pronoun, nominal + modal auxillary e.g.; -- someone'll somebody'll anybody'd | PPdollar -- ^ determiner, possessive e.g.; our its his -- their my your her out thy mine thine | PPdollardollar -- ^ pronoun, possessive e.g.; ours mine his -- hers theirs yours | PPL -- ^ pronoun, singular, reflexive e.g.; itself himself -- myself yourself herself oneself ownself | PPLS -- ^ pronoun, plural, reflexive e.g.; themselves -- ourselves yourselves | PPO -- ^ pronoun, personal, accusative e.g.; them it him me -- us you 'em her thee we'uns | PPS -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, 3rd person singular -- e.g.; it he she thee | PPS_pl_BEZ -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, 3rd person -- singular + verb "to be", present tense, 3rd -- person singular e.g.; it's he's she's | PPS_pl_HVD -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, 3rd person -- singular + verb "to have", past tense e.g.; -- she'd he'd it'd | PPS_pl_HVZ -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, 3rd person -- singular + verb "to have", present tense, 3rd -- person singular e.g.; it's he's she's | PPS_pl_MD -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, 3rd person -- singular + modal auxillary e.g.; he'll she'll -- it'll he'd it'd she'd | PPSS -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, not 3rd person -- singular e.g.; they we I you ye thou you'uns | PPSS_pl_BEM -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, not 3rd -- person singular + verb "to be", present -- tense, 1st person singular e.g.; I'm Ahm | PPSS_pl_BER -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, not 3rd -- person singular + verb "to be", present -- tense, 2nd person singular or all persons -- plural e.g.; we're you're they're | PPSS_pl_BEZ -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, not 3rd -- person singular + verb "to be", present -- tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; you's | PPSS_pl_BEZstar -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, not 3rd -- person singular + verb "to be", present -- tense, 3rd person singular, negated -- e.g.; 'tain't | PPSS_pl_HV -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, not 3rd -- person singular + verb "to have", uninflected -- present tense e.g.; I've we've they've you've | PPSS_pl_HVD -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, not 3rd -- person singular + verb "to have", past tense -- e.g.; I'd you'd we'd they'd | PPSS_pl_MD -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, not 3rd -- person singular + modal auxillary e.g.; -- you'll we'll I'll we'd I'd they'll they'd -- you'd | PPSS_pl_VB -- ^ pronoun, personal, nominative, not 3rd -- person singular + verb "to verb", uninflected -- present tense e.g.; y'know | QL -- ^ qualifier, pre e.g.; well less very most so real as -- highly fundamentally even how much remarkably -- somewhat more completely too thus ill deeply little -- overly halfway almost impossibly far severly such ... | QLP -- ^ qualifier, post e.g.; indeed enough still 'nuff | RB -- ^ adverb e.g.; only often generally also nevertheless -- upon together back newly no likely meanwhile near -- then heavily there apparently yet outright fully -- aside consistently specifically formally ever just -- ... | RBdollar -- ^ adverb, genitive e.g.; else's | RB_pl_BEZ -- ^ adverb + verb "to be", present tense, 3rd -- person singular e.g.; here's there's | RB_pl_CS -- ^ adverb + conjunction, coordinating e.g.; -- well's soon's | RBR -- ^ adverb, comparative e.g.; further earlier better -- later higher tougher more harder longer sooner less -- faster easier louder farther oftener nearer cheaper -- slower tighter lower worse heavier quicker ... | RBR_pl_CS -- ^ adverb, comparative + conjunction, -- coordinating e.g.; more'n | RBT -- ^ adverb, superlative e.g.; most best highest -- uppermost nearest brightest hardest fastest deepest -- farthest loudest ... | RN -- ^ adverb, nominal e.g.; here afar then | RP -- ^ adverb, particle e.g.; up out off down over on in -- about through across after | RP_pl_IN -- ^ adverb, particle + preposition e.g.; out'n -- outta | TO -- ^ infinitival to e.g.; to t' | TO_pl_VB -- ^ infinitival to + verb, infinitive e.g.; -- t'jawn t'lah | UH -- ^ interjection e.g.; Hurrah bang whee hmpf ah goodbye -- oops oh-the-pain-of-it ha crunch say oh why see well -- hello lo alas tarantara rum-tum-tum gosh hell keerist -- Jesus Keeeerist boy c'mon 'mon goddamn bah hoo-pig -- damn ... | VB -- ^ verb, base: uninflected present, imperative or -- infinitive e.g.; investigate find act follow inure -- achieve reduce take remedy re-set distribute realize -- disable feel receive continue place protect eliminate -- elaborate work permit run enter force ... | VB_pl_AT -- ^ verb, base: uninflected present or infinitive -- + article e.g.; wanna | VB_pl_IN -- ^ verb, base: uninflected present, imperative -- or infinitive + preposition e.g.; lookit | VB_pl_JJ -- ^ verb, base: uninflected present, imperative -- or infinitive + adjective e.g.; die-dead | VB_pl_PPO -- ^ verb, uninflected present tense + pronoun, -- personal, accusative e.g.; let's lemme gimme | VB_pl_RP -- ^ verb, imperative + adverbial particle e.g.; -- g'ahn c'mon | VB_pl_TO -- ^ verb, base: uninflected present, imperative -- or infinitive + infinitival to e.g.; wanta -- wanna | VB_pl_VB -- ^ verb, base: uninflected present, imperative -- or infinitive; hypenated pair e.g.; say-speak | VBD -- ^ verb, past tense e.g.; said produced took -- recommended commented urged found added praised -- charged listed became announced brought attended -- wanted voted defeated received got stood shot -- scheduled feared promised made ... | VBG -- ^ verb, present participle or gerund e.g.; -- modernizing improving purchasing Purchasing lacking -- enabling pricing keeping getting picking entering -- voting warning making strengthening setting -- neighboring attending participating moving ... | VBG_pl_TO -- ^ verb, present participle + infinitival to -- e.g.; gonna | VBN -- ^ verb, past participle e.g.; conducted charged won -- received studied revised operated accepted combined -- experienced recommended effected granted seen -- protected adopted retarded notarized selected -- composed gotten printed ... | VBN_pl_TO -- ^ verb, past participle + infinitival to e.g.; -- gotta | VBZ -- ^ verb, present tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; -- deserves believes receives takes goes expires says -- opposes starts permits expects thinks faces votes -- teaches holds calls fears spends collects backs -- eliminates sets flies gives seeks reads ... | WDT -- ^ WH-determiner e.g.; which what whatever whichever -- whichever-the-hell | WDT_pl_BER -- ^ WH-determiner + verb "to be", present -- tense, 2nd person singular or all persons -- plural e.g.; what're | WDT_pl_BER_pl_PP -- ^ WH-determiner + verb "to be", -- present, 2nd person singular or all -- persons plural + pronoun, personal, -- nominative, not 3rd person singular -- e.g.; whaddya | WDT_pl_BEZ -- ^ WH-determiner + verb "to be", present -- tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; what's | WDT_pl_DO_pl_PPS -- ^ WH-determiner + verb "to do", -- uninflected present tense + pronoun, -- personal, nominative, not 3rd person -- singular e.g.; whaddya | WDT_pl_DOD -- ^ WH-determiner + verb "to do", past tense -- e.g.; what'd | WDT_pl_HVZ -- ^ WH-determiner + verb "to have", present -- tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; what's | WPdollar -- ^ WH-pronoun, genitive e.g.; whose whosever | WPO -- ^ WH-pronoun, accusative e.g.; whom that who | WPS -- ^ WH-pronoun, nominative e.g.; that who whoever -- whosoever what whatsoever | WPS_pl_BEZ -- ^ WH-pronoun, nominative + verb "to be", -- present, 3rd person singular e.g.; that's -- who's | WPS_pl_HVD -- ^ WH-pronoun, nominative + verb "to have", -- past tense e.g.; who'd | WPS_pl_HVZ -- ^ WH-pronoun, nominative + verb "to have", -- present tense, 3rd person singular e.g.; -- who's that's | WPS_pl_MD -- ^ WH-pronoun, nominative + modal auxillary -- e.g.; who'll that'd who'd that'll | WQL -- ^ WH-qualifier e.g.; however how | WRB -- ^ WH-adverb e.g.; however when where why whereby -- wherever how whenever whereon wherein wherewith -- wheare wherefore whereof howsabout | WRB_pl_BER -- ^ WH-adverb + verb "to be", present, 2nd -- person singular or all persons plural e.g.; -- where're | WRB_pl_BEZ -- ^ WH-adverb + verb "to be", present, 3rd -- person singular e.g.; how's where's | WRB_pl_DO -- ^ WH-adverb + verb "to do", present, not 3rd -- person singular e.g.; howda | WRB_pl_DOD -- ^ WH-adverb + verb "to do", past tense e.g.; -- where'd how'd | WRB_pl_DODstar -- ^ WH-adverb + verb "to do", past tense, -- negated e.g.; whyn't | WRB_pl_DOZ -- ^ WH-adverb + verb "to do", present tense, -- 3rd person singular e.g.; how's | WRB_pl_IN -- ^ WH-adverb + preposition e.g.; why'n | WRB_pl_MD -- ^ WH-adverb + modal auxillary e.g.; where'd | Unk -- ^ Unknown. deriving (Read, Show, Ord, Eq, Generic, Enum, Bounded)