-- Hoogle documentation, generated by Haddock -- See Hoogle, http://www.haskell.org/hoogle/ -- | Parametric Compositional Data Types -- @package compdata-param @version 0.8 -- | This module defines a monad for generating fresh, abstract names, -- useful e.g. for defining equality on terms. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.FreshM -- | Monad for generating fresh (abstract) names. data FreshM a -- | Abstract notion of a name (the constructor is hidden). data Name i -- | Run the given computation with the next available name. withName :: (Name i -> FreshM a) -> FreshM a -- | Change the type tag of a name. nameCoerce :: Name i -> Name j -- | Evaluate a computation that uses fresh names. evalFreshM :: FreshM a -> a instance Monad FreshM instance Functor FreshM instance Applicative FreshM instance Eq (Name i) instance Ord (Name i) instance Show (Name i) -- | This module defines higher-order difunctors, a hybrid between -- higher-order functors (Johann, Ghani, POPL '08), and difunctors -- (Meijer, Hutton, FPCA '95). Higher-order difunctors are used to define -- signatures for compositional parametric generalised data types. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.HDifunctor -- | This class represents higher-order difunctors. class HDifunctor f hdimap :: HDifunctor f => (a :-> b) -> (c :-> d) -> f b c :-> f a d -- | This class represents higher-order functors (Johann, Ghani, POPL '08) -- which are endofunctors on the category of endofunctors. class HFunctor (h :: (* -> *) -> * -> *) hfmap :: HFunctor h => (:->) f g -> (:->) (h f) (h g) -- | The identity Functor. newtype I a :: * -> * I :: a -> I a unI :: I a -> a -- | The parametrised constant functor. newtype K a i :: * -> * -> * K :: a -> K a i unK :: K a i -> a data E (f :: * -> *) :: (* -> *) -> * E :: f i -> E f unE :: E f -> f i data A (f :: * -> *) :: (* -> *) -> * A :: (forall i. f i) -> A unA :: A -> forall i. f i -- | This type represents natural transformations. type (:->) (f :: * -> *) (g :: * -> *) = forall i. f i -> g i type NatM (m :: * -> *) (f :: * -> *) (g :: * -> *) = forall i. f i -> m (g i) instance HDifunctor f => HFunctor (f a) -- | This module defines traversable higher-order difunctors. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.HDitraversable -- | HDifunctors representing data structures that can be traversed from -- left to right. class HDifunctor f => HDitraversable f hdimapM :: (HDitraversable f, Monad m) => NatM m b c -> NatM m (f a b) (f a c) class HFoldable t => HTraversable (t :: (* -> *) -> * -> *) hmapM :: (HTraversable t, Monad m) => NatM m a b -> NatM m (t a) (t b) htraverse :: (HTraversable t, Applicative f) => NatM f a b -> NatM f (t a) (t b) -- | This module provides operators on higher-order difunctors. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.Ops -- | Formal sum of signatures (difunctors). data (:+:) f g (a :: * -> *) (b :: * -> *) i Inl :: (f a b i) -> (:+:) f g i Inr :: (g a b i) -> (:+:) f g i -- | Utility function to case on a higher-order difunctor sum, without -- exposing the internal representation of sums. caseHD :: (f a b i -> c) -> (g a b i -> c) -> (f :+: g) a b i -> c -- | Signature containment relation for automatic injections. The left-hand -- must be an atomic signature, where as the right-hand side must have a -- list-like structure. Examples include f :<: f :+: g and -- g :<: f :+: (g :+: h), non-examples include f :+: g -- :<: f :+: (g :+: h) and f :<: (f :+: g) :+: h. class (:<:) (sub :: (* -> *) -> (* -> *) -> * -> *) sup inj :: (:<:) sub sup => sub a b :-> sup a b proj :: (:<:) sub sup => NatM Maybe (sup a b) (sub a b) -- | Formal product of signatures (higher-order difunctors). data (:*:) f g a b (:*:) :: f a b -> g a b -> (:*:) f g a b ffst :: (f :*: g) a b -> f a b fsnd :: (f :*: g) a b -> g a b -- | This data type adds a constant product to a signature. data (:&:) f p (a :: * -> *) (b :: * -> *) i (:&:) :: f a b i -> p -> (:&:) f p i -- | This class defines how to distribute an annotation over a sum of -- signatures. class DistAnn (s :: (* -> *) -> (* -> *) -> * -> *) p s' | s' -> s, s' -> p injectA :: DistAnn s p s' => p -> s a b :-> s' a b projectA :: DistAnn s p s' => s' a b :-> (s a b :&: p) class RemA (s :: (* -> *) -> (* -> *) -> * -> *) s' | s -> s' remA :: RemA s s' => s a b :-> s' a b instance [incoherent] DistAnn s p s' => DistAnn (f :+: s) p ((f :&: p) :+: s') instance [incoherent] DistAnn f p (f :&: p) instance [incoherent] RemA (f :&: p) f instance [incoherent] RemA s s' => RemA ((f :&: p) :+: s) (f :+: s') instance [incoherent] HDitraversable f => HDitraversable (f :&: p) instance [incoherent] HDifunctor f => HDifunctor (f :&: p) instance [incoherent] f :<: g => f :<: (h :+: g) instance [incoherent] f :<: (f :+: g) instance [incoherent] f :<: f instance [incoherent] (HDitraversable f, HDitraversable g) => HDitraversable (f :+: g) instance [incoherent] (HDifunctor f, HDifunctor g) => HDifunctor (f :+: g) -- | This module defines the central notion of generalised parametrised -- terms and their generalisation to generalised parametrised -- contexts. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.Term -- | This data type represents contexts over a signature. Contexts are -- terms containing zero or more holes, and zero or more parameters. The -- first parameter is a phantom type indicating whether the context has -- holes. The second paramater is the signature of the context, in the -- form of a Data.Comp.Param.Multi.HDifunctor. The third parameter -- is the type of parameters, the fourth parameter is the type of holes, -- and the fifth parameter is the GADT type. data Cxt :: * -> ((* -> *) -> (* -> *) -> * -> *) -> (* -> *) -> (* -> *) -> * -> * In :: f a (Cxt h f a b) i -> Cxt h f a b i Hole :: b i -> Cxt Hole f a b i Var :: a i -> Cxt h f a b i -- | Phantom type used to define Context. data Hole -- | Phantom type used to define Term. data NoHole -- | A term is a context with no holes, where all occurrences of the -- contravariant parameter is fully parametric. newtype Term f i Term :: (forall a. Trm f a i) -> Term f i unTerm :: Term f i -> forall a. Trm f a i -- | "Preterms" | type Trm f a = Cxt NoHole f a (K ()) -- | A context may contain holes. type Context = Cxt Hole -- | Convert a difunctorial value into a context. simpCxt :: HDifunctor f => f a b :-> Cxt Hole f a b toCxt :: HDifunctor f => Trm f a :-> Cxt h f a b -- | This is an instance of hfmap for Cxt. hfmapCxt :: HDifunctor f => (b :-> b') -> Cxt h f a b :-> Cxt h f a b' -- | This is an instance of hdimapM for Cxt. hdimapMCxt :: (HDitraversable f, Monad m) => NatM m b b' -> NatM m (Cxt h f a b) (Cxt h f a b') -- | Monads for which embedded Trm values, which are parametric at -- top level, can be made into monadic Term values, i.e. -- "pushing the parametricity inwards". class ParamFunctor m termM :: ParamFunctor m => (forall a. m (Trm f a i)) -> m (Term f i) instance ParamFunctor [] instance ParamFunctor (Either a) instance ParamFunctor Maybe -- | This module defines the notion of algebras and catamorphisms, and -- their generalizations to e.g. monadic versions and other (co)recursion -- schemes. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.Algebra -- | This type represents an algebra over a difunctor f and -- carrier a. type Alg f a = f a a :-> a -- | Construct a catamorphism for contexts over f with holes of -- type b, from the given algebra. free :: HDifunctor f => Alg f a -> (b :-> a) -> Cxt h f a b :-> a -- | Construct a catamorphism from the given algebra. cata :: HDifunctor f => Alg f a -> Term f :-> a -- | A generalisation of cata from terms over f to contexts -- over f, where the holes have the type of the algebra carrier. cata' :: HDifunctor f => Alg f a -> Cxt h f a a :-> a -- | This function applies a whole context into another context. appCxt :: HDifunctor f => Cxt Hole f a (Cxt h f a b) :-> Cxt h f a b -- | This type represents a monadic algebra. It is similar to Alg -- but the return type is monadic. type AlgM m f a = NatM m (f a a) a -- | Construct a monadic catamorphism for contexts over f with -- holes of type b, from the given monadic algebra. freeM :: (HDitraversable f, Monad m) => AlgM m f a -> NatM m b a -> NatM m (Cxt h f a b) a -- | Construct a monadic catamorphism from the given monadic algebra. cataM :: (HDitraversable f, Monad m) => AlgM m f a -> NatM m (Term f) a -- | This type represents a monadic algebra, but where the covariant -- argument is also a monadic computation. type AlgM' m f a = NatM m (f a (Compose m a)) a -- | Right-to-left composition of functors. The composition of applicative -- functors is always applicative, but the composition of monads is not -- always a monad. newtype Compose (f :: * -> *) (g :: * -> *) a :: (* -> *) -> (* -> *) -> * -> * Compose :: f (g a) -> Compose a getCompose :: Compose a -> f (g a) -- | Construct a monadic catamorphism for contexts over f with -- holes of type b, from the given monadic algebra. freeM' :: (HDifunctor f, Monad m) => AlgM' m f a -> NatM m b a -> NatM m (Cxt h f a b) a -- | Construct a monadic catamorphism from the given monadic algebra. cataM' :: (HDifunctor f, Monad m) => AlgM' m f a -> NatM m (Term f) a -- | This type represents a context function. type CxtFun f g = forall h. SigFun (Cxt h f) (Cxt h g) -- | This type represents a signature function. type SigFun f g = forall (a :: * -> *) (b :: * -> *). f a b :-> g a b -- | This type represents a term homomorphism. type Hom f g = SigFun f (Context g) -- | Apply a term homomorphism recursively to a term/context. appHom :: (HDifunctor f, HDifunctor g) => Hom f g -> CxtFun f g -- | Apply a term homomorphism recursively to a term/context. This is a -- top-down variant of appHom. appHom' :: HDifunctor g => Hom f g -> CxtFun f g -- | Compose two term homomorphisms. compHom :: (HDifunctor g, HDifunctor h) => Hom g h -> Hom f g -> Hom f h -- | This function applies a signature function to the given context. appSigFun :: HDifunctor f => SigFun f g -> CxtFun f g -- | This function applies a signature function to the given context. appSigFun' :: HDifunctor g => SigFun f g -> CxtFun f g -- | This function composes two signature functions. compSigFun :: SigFun g h -> SigFun f g -> SigFun f h -- | Lifts the given signature function to the canonical term homomorphism. hom :: HDifunctor g => SigFun f g -> Hom f g -- | Compose an algebra with a term homomorphism to get a new algebra. compAlg :: (HDifunctor f, HDifunctor g) => Alg g a -> Hom f g -> Alg f a -- | This type represents a monadic context function. type CxtFunM m f g = forall h. SigFunM m (Cxt h f) (Cxt h g) -- | This type represents a monadic signature function. type SigFunM m f g = forall (a :: * -> *) (b :: * -> *). NatM m (f a b) (g a b) -- | This type represents a monadic term homomorphism. type HomM m f g = SigFunM m f (Cxt Hole g) -- | Lift the given signature function to a monadic signature function. -- Note that term homomorphisms are instances of signature functions. -- Hence this function also applies to term homomorphisms. sigFunM :: Monad m => SigFun f g -> SigFunM m f g -- | Lift the give monadic signature function to a monadic term -- homomorphism. hom' :: (HDifunctor f, HDifunctor g, Monad m) => SigFunM m f g -> HomM m f g -- | Apply a monadic term homomorphism recursively to a term/context. appHomM :: (HDitraversable f, Monad m, HDifunctor g) => HomM m f g -> CxtFunM m f g -- | A restricted form of |appHomM| which only works for terms. appTHomM :: (HDitraversable f, Monad m, ParamFunctor m, HDifunctor g) => HomM m f g -> Term f i -> m (Term g i) -- | Apply a monadic term homomorphism recursively to a term/context. This -- is a top-down variant of appHomM. appHomM' :: (HDitraversable g, Monad m) => HomM m f g -> CxtFunM m f g -- | A restricted form of |appHomM'| which only works for terms. appTHomM' :: (HDitraversable g, Monad m, ParamFunctor m, HDifunctor g) => HomM m f g -> Term f i -> m (Term g i) -- | Lift the given signature function to a monadic term homomorphism. homM :: (HDifunctor g, Monad m) => SigFun f g -> HomM m f g -- | This function applies a monadic signature function to the given -- context. appSigFunM :: (HDitraversable f, Monad m) => SigFunM m f g -> CxtFunM m f g -- | A restricted form of |appSigFunM| which only works for terms. appTSigFunM :: (HDitraversable f, Monad m, ParamFunctor m, HDifunctor g) => SigFunM m f g -> Term f i -> m (Term g i) -- | This function applies a monadic signature function to the given -- context. This is a top-down variant of appSigFunM. appSigFunM' :: (HDitraversable g, Monad m) => SigFunM m f g -> CxtFunM m f g -- | A restricted form of |appSigFunM'| which only works for terms. appTSigFunM' :: (HDitraversable g, Monad m, ParamFunctor m, HDifunctor g) => SigFunM m f g -> Term f i -> m (Term g i) -- | Compose two monadic term homomorphisms. compHomM :: (HDitraversable g, HDifunctor h, Monad m) => HomM m g h -> HomM m f g -> HomM m f h -- | This function composes two monadic signature functions. compSigFunM :: Monad m => SigFunM m g h -> SigFunM m f g -> SigFunM m f h -- | Compose a monadic algebra with a monadic term homomorphism to get a -- new monadic algebra. compAlgM :: (HDitraversable g, Monad m) => AlgM m g a -> HomM m f g -> AlgM m f a -- | Compose a monadic algebra with a term homomorphism to get a new -- monadic algebra. compAlgM' :: (HDitraversable g, Monad m) => AlgM m g a -> Hom f g -> AlgM m f a -- | This module provides the infrastructure to extend signatures. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.Sum -- | Signature containment relation for automatic injections. The left-hand -- must be an atomic signature, where as the right-hand side must have a -- list-like structure. Examples include f :<: f :+: g and -- g :<: f :+: (g :+: h), non-examples include f :+: g -- :<: f :+: (g :+: h) and f :<: (f :+: g) :+: h. class (:<:) (sub :: (* -> *) -> (* -> *) -> * -> *) sup inj :: (:<:) sub sup => sub a b :-> sup a b proj :: (:<:) sub sup => NatM Maybe (sup a b) (sub a b) -- | Formal sum of signatures (difunctors). data (:+:) f g (a :: * -> *) (b :: * -> *) i -- | Utility function to case on a higher-order difunctor sum, without -- exposing the internal representation of sums. caseHD :: (f a b i -> c) -> (g a b i -> c) -> (f :+: g) a b i -> c proj2 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f) => f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g2 g1 a b i) proj3 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f) => f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1) a b i) proj4 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f) => f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)) a b i) proj5 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f) => f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))) a b i) proj6 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f) => f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))) a b i) proj7 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f) => f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))) a b i) proj8 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f) => f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))) a b i) proj9 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f, (:<:) g9 f) => f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))))) a b i) proj10 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f, (:<:) g9 f, (:<:) g10 f) => f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g10 ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))))) a b i) -- | Project the outermost layer of a term to a sub signature. If the -- signature g is compound of n atomic signatures, use -- projectn instead. project :: g :<: f => NatM Maybe (Cxt h f a b) (g a (Cxt h f a b)) project2 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f) => Cxt h f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g2 g1 a (Cxt h f a b) i) project3 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f) => Cxt h f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1) a (Cxt h f a b) i) project4 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f) => Cxt h f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)) a (Cxt h f a b) i) project5 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f) => Cxt h f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))) a (Cxt h f a b) i) project6 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f) => Cxt h f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))) a (Cxt h f a b) i) project7 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f) => Cxt h f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))) a (Cxt h f a b) i) project8 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f) => Cxt h f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))) a (Cxt h f a b) i) project9 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f, (:<:) g9 f) => Cxt h f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))))) a (Cxt h f a b) i) project10 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f, (:<:) g9 f, (:<:) g10 f) => Cxt h f a b i -> Maybe ((:+:) g10 ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))))) a (Cxt h f a b) i) -- | Tries to coerce a termcontext to a termcontext over a -- sub-signature. If the signature g is compound of n -- atomic signatures, use deepProjectn instead. deepProject :: (HDitraversable g, g :<: f) => Term f i -> Maybe (Term g i) deepProject2 :: (HDitraversable ((:+:) g2 g1), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f) => Term f i -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g2 g1) i) deepProject3 :: (HDitraversable ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f) => Term f i -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)) i) deepProject4 :: (HDitraversable ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f) => Term f i -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))) i) deepProject5 :: (HDitraversable ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f) => Term f i -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))) i) deepProject6 :: (HDitraversable ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f) => Term f i -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))) i) deepProject7 :: (HDitraversable ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f) => Term f i -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))) i) deepProject8 :: (HDitraversable ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f) => Term f i -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))))) i) deepProject9 :: (HDitraversable ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f, (:<:) g9 f) => Term f i -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))))) i) deepProject10 :: (HDitraversable ((:+:) g10 ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))))))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f, (:<:) g9 f, (:<:) g10 f) => Term f i -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g10 ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))))))) i) inj2 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g) => (:+:) f2 f1 a b i -> g a b i inj3 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g) => (:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1) a b i -> g a b i inj4 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g) => (:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)) a b i -> g a b i inj5 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g) => (:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))) a b i -> g a b i inj6 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g) => (:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))) a b i -> g a b i inj7 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g) => (:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))) a b i -> g a b i inj8 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g) => (:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))) a b i -> g a b i inj9 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g, (:<:) f9 g) => (:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))))) a b i -> g a b i inj10 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g, (:<:) f9 g, (:<:) f10 g) => (:+:) f10 ((:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))))) a b i -> g a b i -- | Inject a term where the outermost layer is a sub signature. If the -- signature g is compound of n atomic signatures, use -- injectn instead. inject :: g :<: f => g a (Cxt h f a b) :-> Cxt h f a b inject2 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g) => (:+:) f2 f1 a (Cxt h g a b) i -> Cxt h g a b i inject3 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g) => (:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1) a (Cxt h g a b) i -> Cxt h g a b i inject4 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g) => (:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)) a (Cxt h g a b) i -> Cxt h g a b i inject5 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g) => (:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))) a (Cxt h g a b) i -> Cxt h g a b i inject6 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g) => (:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))) a (Cxt h g a b) i -> Cxt h g a b i inject7 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g) => (:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))) a (Cxt h g a b) i -> Cxt h g a b i inject8 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g) => (:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))) a (Cxt h g a b) i -> Cxt h g a b i inject9 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g, (:<:) f9 g) => (:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))))) a (Cxt h g a b) i -> Cxt h g a b i inject10 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g, (:<:) f9 g, (:<:) f10 g) => (:+:) f10 ((:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))))) a (Cxt h g a b) i -> Cxt h g a b i -- | Inject a term over a sub signature to a term over larger signature. If -- the signature g is compound of n atomic signatures, -- use deepInjectn instead. deepInject :: (HDifunctor g, g :<: f) => CxtFun g f deepInject2 :: (HDifunctor ((:+:) f2 f1), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f2 f1) g deepInject3 :: (HDifunctor ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)) g deepInject4 :: (HDifunctor ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))) g deepInject5 :: (HDifunctor ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))) g deepInject6 :: (HDifunctor ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))) g deepInject7 :: (HDifunctor ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))) g deepInject8 :: (HDifunctor ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))))) g deepInject9 :: (HDifunctor ((:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g, (:<:) f9 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))))) g deepInject10 :: (HDifunctor ((:+:) f10 ((:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))))))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g, (:<:) f9 g, (:<:) f10 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f10 ((:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))))))) g -- | This function injects a whole context into another context. injectCxt :: (HDifunctor g, g :<: f) => Cxt h g a (Cxt h f a b) :-> Cxt h f a b -- | This function lifts the given functor to a context. liftCxt :: (HDifunctor f, g :<: f) => g a b :-> Cxt Hole f a b instance [incoherent] (Eq (f a b i), Eq (g a b i)) => Eq ((:+:) f g a b i) instance [incoherent] (Ord (f a b i), Ord (g a b i)) => Ord ((:+:) f g a b i) instance [incoherent] (Show (f a b i), Show (g a b i)) => Show ((:+:) f g a b i) -- | This module defines annotations on signatures. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.Annotation -- | This data type adds a constant product to a signature. data (:&:) f p (a :: * -> *) (b :: * -> *) i (:&:) :: f a b i -> p -> (:&:) f p i -- | Formal product of signatures (higher-order difunctors). data (:*:) f g a b (:*:) :: f a b -> g a b -> (:*:) f g a b -- | This class defines how to distribute an annotation over a sum of -- signatures. class DistAnn (s :: (* -> *) -> (* -> *) -> * -> *) p s' | s' -> s, s' -> p injectA :: DistAnn s p s' => p -> s a b :-> s' a b projectA :: DistAnn s p s' => s' a b :-> (s a b :&: p) class RemA (s :: (* -> *) -> (* -> *) -> * -> *) s' | s -> s' remA :: RemA s s' => s a b :-> s' a b -- | Transform a function with a domain constructed from a higher-order -- difunctor to a function with a domain constructed with the same -- higher-order difunctor, but with an additional annotation. liftA :: RemA s s' => (s' a b :-> t) -> s a b :-> t -- | Transform a function with a domain constructed from a higher-order -- difunctor to a function with a domain constructed with the same -- higher-order difunctor, but with an additional annotation. liftA' :: (DistAnn s' p s, HDifunctor s') => (s' a b :-> Cxt h s' c d) -> s a b :-> Cxt h s c d -- | Strip the annotations from a term over a higher-order difunctor with -- annotations. stripA :: (RemA g f, HDifunctor g) => CxtFun g f -- | Lift a term homomorphism over signatures f and g to -- a term homomorphism over the same signatures, but extended with -- annotations. propAnn :: (DistAnn f p f', DistAnn g p g', HDifunctor g) => Hom f g -> Hom f' g' -- | Lift a monadic term homomorphism over signatures f and -- g to a monadic term homomorphism over the same signatures, -- but extended with annotations. propAnnM :: (DistAnn f p f', DistAnn g p g', HDifunctor g, Monad m) => HomM m f g -> HomM m f' g' -- | Annotate each node of a term with a constant value. ann :: (DistAnn f p g, HDifunctor f) => p -> CxtFun f g -- | This function is similar to project but applies to signatures -- with an annotation which is then ignored. project' :: (RemA f f', s :<: f') => Cxt h f a b i -> Maybe (s a (Cxt h f a b) i) -- | This module defines equality for signatures, which lifts to equality -- for terms. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.Equality -- | Equality on parametric values. The equality test is performed inside -- the FreshM monad for generating fresh identifiers. class PEq a peq :: PEq a => a i -> a j -> FreshM Bool -- | Signature equality. An instance EqHD f gives rise to an -- instance Eq (Term f i). The equality test is performed inside -- the FreshM monad for generating fresh identifiers. class EqHD f eqHD :: (EqHD f, PEq a) => f Name a i -> f Name a j -> FreshM Bool instance [incoherent] (HDifunctor f, EqHD f) => Eq (Term f i) instance [incoherent] (EqHD f, PEq a) => PEq (Cxt h f Name a) instance [incoherent] EqHD f => EqHD (Cxt h f) instance [incoherent] PEq Name instance [incoherent] (EqHD f, EqHD g) => EqHD (f :+: g) instance [incoherent] Eq a => PEq (K a) -- | This module defines ordering of signatures, which lifts to ordering of -- terms and contexts. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.Ordering -- | Ordering of parametric values. class PEq a => POrd a pcompare :: POrd a => a i -> a j -> FreshM Ordering -- | Signature ordering. An instance OrdHD f gives rise to an -- instance Ord (Term f). class EqHD f => OrdHD f compareHD :: (OrdHD f, POrd a) => f Name a i -> f Name a j -> FreshM Ordering instance [incoherent] (HDifunctor f, OrdHD f) => Ord (Term f i) instance [incoherent] (OrdHD f, POrd a) => POrd (Cxt h f Name a) instance [incoherent] POrd Name instance [incoherent] OrdHD f => OrdHD (Cxt h f) instance [incoherent] (OrdHD f, OrdHD g) => OrdHD (f :+: g) instance [incoherent] Ord a => POrd (K a) -- | This module contains functionality for automatically deriving -- boilerplate code using Template Haskell. Examples include instances of -- HDifunctor, ShowHD, and EqHD. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.Derive -- | Helper function for generating a list of instances for a list of named -- signatures. For example, in order to derive instances Functor -- and ShowF for a signature Exp, use derive as follows -- (requires Template Haskell): -- --
--   $(derive [makeFunctor, makeShowF] [''Exp])
--   
derive :: [Name -> Q [Dec]] -> [Name] -> Q [Dec] -- | Signature equality. An instance EqHD f gives rise to an -- instance Eq (Term f i). The equality test is performed inside -- the FreshM monad for generating fresh identifiers. class EqHD f eqHD :: (EqHD f, PEq a) => f Name a i -> f Name a j -> FreshM Bool -- | Derive an instance of EqHD for a type constructor of any -- parametric kind taking at least three arguments. makeEqHD :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | Signature ordering. An instance OrdHD f gives rise to an -- instance Ord (Term f). class EqHD f => OrdHD f compareHD :: (OrdHD f, POrd a) => f Name a i -> f Name a j -> FreshM Ordering -- | Derive an instance of OrdHD for a type constructor of any -- parametric kind taking at least three arguments. makeOrdHD :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | Signature printing. An instance ShowHD f gives rise to an -- instance Show (Term f i). class ShowHD f showHD :: ShowHD f => f Name (K (FreshM String)) i -> FreshM String -- | Derive an instance of ShowHD for a type constructor of any -- parametric kind taking at least three arguments. makeShowHD :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | This class represents higher-order difunctors. class HDifunctor f -- | Derive an instance of HDifunctor for a type constructor of any -- parametric kind taking at least three arguments. makeHDifunctor :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | Derive smart constructors for a higher-order difunctor. The smart -- constructors are similar to the ordinary constructors, but a 'inject . -- hdimap Var id' is automatically inserted. smartConstructors :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | Derive smart constructors with annotations for a higher-order -- difunctor. The smart constructors are similar to the ordinary -- constructors, but a 'injectA . hdimap Var id' is automatically -- inserted. smartAConstructors :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | Given the name of a type class, where the first parameter is a -- higher-order difunctor, lift it to sums of higher-order difunctors. -- Example: class ShowHD f where ... is lifted as instance -- (ShowHD f, ShowHD g) => ShowHD (f :+: g) where ... . liftSum :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | This module defines showing of signatures, which lifts to showing of -- terms. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.Show -- | Signature printing. An instance ShowHD f gives rise to an -- instance Show (Term f i). class ShowHD f showHD :: ShowHD f => f Name (K (FreshM String)) i -> FreshM String instance [incoherent] (ShowHD f, Show p) => ShowHD (f :&: p) instance [incoherent] (HDifunctor f, ShowHD f) => Show (Term f i) instance [incoherent] (HDifunctor f, ShowHD f) => ShowHD (Cxt h f) instance [incoherent] (ShowHD f, ShowHD g) => ShowHD (f :+: g) -- | This module defines the infrastructure necessary to use Generalised -- Parametric Compositional Data Types. Generalised Parametric -- Compositional Data Types is an extension of Compositional Data Types -- with parametric higher-order abstract syntax (PHOAS) for usage with -- binders, and GADTs. Generalised Parametric Compositional Data Types -- combines Generalised Compositional Data Types (Data.Comp.Multi) -- and Parametric Compositional Data Types (Data.Comp.Param). -- Examples of usage are bundled with the package in the library -- examples/Examples/Param.Multi. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi -- | This modules defines the Desugar type class for desugaring of -- terms. module Data.Comp.Param.Multi.Desugar -- | The desugaring term homomorphism. class (HDifunctor f, HDifunctor g) => Desugar f g where desugHom = desugHom' . hfmap Hole desugHom' x = appCxt (desugHom x) desugHom :: Desugar f g => Hom f g desugHom' :: Desugar f g => f a (Cxt h g a b) :-> Cxt h g a b -- | Desugar a term. desugar :: Desugar f g => Term f :-> Term g -- | Lift desugaring to annotated terms. desugarA :: (HDifunctor f', HDifunctor g', DistAnn f p f', DistAnn g p g', Desugar f g) => Term f' :-> Term g' -- | Default desugaring instance. instance [overlap ok] (HDifunctor f, HDifunctor g, f :<: g) => Desugar f g instance [overlap ok] (Desugar f h, Desugar g h) => Desugar (f :+: g) h -- | This module defines a monad for generating fresh, abstract names, -- useful e.g. for defining equality on terms. module Data.Comp.Param.FreshM -- | Monad for generating fresh (abstract) names. data FreshM a -- | Abstract notion of a name (the constructor is hidden). data Name -- | Run the given computation with the next available name. withName :: (Name -> FreshM a) -> FreshM a -- | Evaluate a computation that uses fresh names. evalFreshM :: FreshM a -> a instance Monad FreshM instance Applicative FreshM instance Functor FreshM instance Eq Name instance Ord Name instance Show Name -- | This module defines difunctors (Meijer, Hutton, FPCA '95), i.e. binary -- type constructors that are contravariant in the first argument and -- covariant in the second argument. module Data.Comp.Param.Difunctor difmap :: Difunctor f => (a -> b) -> f c a -> f c b -- | This class represents difunctors, i.e. binary type constructors that -- are contravariant in the first argument and covariant in the second -- argument. class Difunctor f dimap :: Difunctor f => (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> f b c -> f a d instance Difunctor f => Functor (f a) instance Difunctor (->) -- | This module defines traversable difunctors. module Data.Comp.Param.Ditraversable -- | Difunctors representing data structures that can be traversed from -- left to right. class Difunctor f => Ditraversable f where dimapM f = disequence . fmap f disequence = dimapM id dimapM :: (Ditraversable f, Monad m) => (b -> m c) -> f a b -> m (f a c) disequence :: (Ditraversable f, Monad m) => f a (m b) -> m (f a b) -- | This module provides operators on difunctors. module Data.Comp.Param.Ops -- | Formal sum of signatures (difunctors). data (:+:) f g a b Inl :: (f a b) -> (:+:) f g a b Inr :: (g a b) -> (:+:) f g a b -- | Utility function to case on a difunctor sum, without exposing the -- internal representation of sums. caseD :: (f a b -> c) -> (g a b -> c) -> (f :+: g) a b -> c -- | Signature containment relation for automatic injections. The left-hand -- must be an atomic signature, where as the right-hand side must have a -- list-like structure. Examples include f :<: f :+: g and -- g :<: f :+: (g :+: h), non-examples include f :+: g -- :<: f :+: (g :+: h) and f :<: (f :+: g) :+: h. class (:<:) sub sup inj :: (:<:) sub sup => sub a b -> sup a b proj :: (:<:) sub sup => sup a b -> Maybe (sub a b) -- | Formal product of signatures (difunctors). data (:*:) f g a b (:*:) :: f a b -> g a b -> (:*:) f g a b ffst :: (f :*: g) a b -> f a b fsnd :: (f :*: g) a b -> g a b -- | This data type adds a constant product to a signature. data (:&:) f p a b (:&:) :: f a b -> p -> (:&:) f p a b -- | This class defines how to distribute an annotation over a sum of -- signatures. class DistAnn s p s' | s' -> s, s' -> p injectA :: DistAnn s p s' => p -> s a b -> s' a b projectA :: DistAnn s p s' => s' a b -> (s a b, p) class RemA s s' | s -> s' remA :: RemA s s' => s a b -> s' a b instance [incoherent] DistAnn s p s' => DistAnn (f :+: s) p ((f :&: p) :+: s') instance [incoherent] DistAnn f p (f :&: p) instance [incoherent] RemA (f :&: p) f instance [incoherent] RemA s s' => RemA ((f :&: p) :+: s) (f :+: s') instance [incoherent] Ditraversable f => Ditraversable (f :&: p) instance [incoherent] Difunctor f => Difunctor (f :&: p) instance [incoherent] f :<: g => f :<: (h :+: g) instance [incoherent] f :<: (f :+: g) instance [incoherent] f :<: f instance [incoherent] (Ditraversable f, Ditraversable g) => Ditraversable (f :+: g) instance [incoherent] (Difunctor f, Difunctor g) => Difunctor (f :+: g) -- | This module defines the central notion of parametrised terms -- and their generalisation to parametrised contexts. module Data.Comp.Param.Term -- | This data type represents contexts over a signature. Contexts are -- terms containing zero or more holes, and zero or more parameters. The -- first parameter is a phantom type indicating whether the context has -- holes. The second paramater is the signature of the context, in the -- form of a Data.Comp.Param.Difunctor. The third parameter is the -- type of parameters, and the fourth parameter is the type of holes. data Cxt :: * -> (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * -> * In :: f a (Cxt h f a b) -> Cxt h f a b Hole :: b -> Cxt Hole f a b Var :: a -> Cxt h f a b -- | Phantom type used to define Context. data Hole -- | Phantom type used to define Term. data NoHole -- | A term is a context with no holes, where all occurrences of the -- contravariant parameter is fully parametric. newtype Term f Term :: (forall a. Trm f a) -> Term f unTerm :: Term f -> forall a. Trm f a -- | "Preterms" type Trm f a = Cxt NoHole f a () -- | A context may contain holes. type Context = Cxt Hole -- | Convert a difunctorial value into a context. simpCxt :: Difunctor f => f a b -> Cxt Hole f a b toCxt :: Difunctor f => Trm f a -> Cxt h f a b -- | This combinator maps a function over a context by applying the -- function to each hole. cxtMap :: Difunctor f => (b -> c) -> Context f a b -> Context f a c -- | Monads for which embedded Trm values, which are parametric at -- top level, can be made into monadic Term values, i.e. -- "pushing the parametricity inwards". class ParamFunctor m termM :: ParamFunctor m => (forall a. m (Trm f a)) -> m (Term f) instance ParamFunctor [] instance ParamFunctor (Either a) instance ParamFunctor Maybe -- | This module defines the notion of algebras and catamorphisms, and -- their generalizations to e.g. monadic versions and other (co)recursion -- schemes. module Data.Comp.Param.Algebra -- | This type represents an algebra over a difunctor f and -- carrier a. type Alg f a = f a a -> a -- | Construct a catamorphism for contexts over f with holes of -- type b, from the given algebra. free :: Difunctor f => Alg f a -> (b -> a) -> Cxt h f a b -> a -- | Construct a catamorphism from the given algebra. cata :: Difunctor f => Alg f a -> Term f -> a -- | A generalisation of cata from terms over f to contexts -- over f, where the holes have the type of the algebra carrier. cata' :: Difunctor f => Alg f a -> Cxt h f a a -> a -- | This function applies a whole context into another context. appCxt :: Difunctor f => Context f a (Cxt h f a b) -> Cxt h f a b -- | This type represents a monadic algebra. It is similar to Alg -- but the return type is monadic. type AlgM m f a = f a a -> m a -- | Convert a monadic algebra into an ordinary algebra with a monadic -- carrier. algM :: (Ditraversable f, Monad m) => AlgM m f a -> Alg f (m a) -- | Construct a monadic catamorphism for contexts over f with -- holes of type b, from the given monadic algebra. freeM :: (Ditraversable f, Monad m) => AlgM m f a -> (b -> m a) -> Cxt h f a b -> m a -- | Construct a monadic catamorphism from the given monadic algebra. cataM :: (Ditraversable f, Monad m) => AlgM m f a -> Term f -> m a -- | A generalisation of cataM from terms over f to -- contexts over f, where the holes have the type of the monadic -- algebra carrier. cataM' :: (Ditraversable f, Monad m) => AlgM m f a -> Cxt h f a (m a) -> m a -- | This type represents a context function. type CxtFun f g = forall h a b. Cxt h f a b -> Cxt h g a b -- | This type represents a signature function. type SigFun f g = forall a b. f a b -> g a b -- | This type represents a term homomorphism. type Hom f g = SigFun f (Context g) -- | Apply a term homomorphism recursively to a term/context. appHom :: (Difunctor f, Difunctor g) => Hom f g -> CxtFun f g -- | Apply a term homomorphism recursively to a term/context. appHom' :: Difunctor g => Hom f g -> CxtFun f g -- | Compose two term homomorphisms. compHom :: (Difunctor g, Difunctor h) => Hom g h -> Hom f g -> Hom f h -- | This function applies a signature function to the given context. appSigFun :: Difunctor f => SigFun f g -> CxtFun f g -- | This function applies a signature function to the given context. This -- is a top-bottom variant of appSigFun. appSigFun' :: Difunctor g => SigFun f g -> CxtFun f g -- | This function composes two signature functions. compSigFun :: SigFun g h -> SigFun f g -> SigFun f h -- | This function composes a term homomorphism and a signature function. compHomSigFun :: Hom g h -> SigFun f g -> Hom f h -- | This function composes a term homomorphism and a signature function. compSigFunHom :: Difunctor g => SigFun g h -> Hom f g -> Hom f h -- | Lifts the given signature function to the canonical term homomorphism. hom :: Difunctor g => SigFun f g -> Hom f g -- | Compose an algebra with a term homomorphism to get a new algebra. compAlg :: (Difunctor f, Difunctor g) => Alg g a -> Hom f g -> Alg f a compAlgSigFun :: Alg g a -> SigFun f g -> Alg f a -- | This type represents a monadic context function. type CxtFunM m f g = forall h. SigFunM m (Cxt h f) (Cxt h g) -- | This type represents a monadic signature function. type SigFunM m f g = forall a b. f a b -> m (g a b) -- | This type represents a monadic term homomorphism. type HomM m f g = SigFunM m f (Context g) -- | This type represents a monadic signature function. It is similar to -- SigFunM but has monadic values also in the domain. type SigFunMD m f g = forall a b. f a (m b) -> m (g a b) -- | This type represents a monadic term homomorphism. It is similar to -- HomM but has monadic values also in the domain. type HomMD m f g = SigFunMD m f (Context g) -- | Lift the given signature function to a monadic signature function. -- Note that term homomorphisms are instances of signature functions. -- Hence this function also applies to term homomorphisms. sigFunM :: Monad m => SigFun f g -> SigFunM m f g -- | Apply a monadic term homomorphism recursively to a term/context. The -- monad is sequenced bottom-up. appHomM :: (Ditraversable f, Difunctor g, Monad m) => HomM m f g -> CxtFunM m f g -- | A restricted form of |appHomM| which only works for terms. appTHomM :: (Ditraversable f, ParamFunctor m, Monad m, Difunctor g) => HomM m f g -> Term f -> m (Term g) -- | Apply a monadic term homomorphism recursively to a term/context. The -- monad is sequence top-down. appHomM' :: (Ditraversable g, Monad m) => HomM m f g -> CxtFunM m f g -- | A restricted form of |appHomM'| which only works for terms. appTHomM' :: (Ditraversable g, ParamFunctor m, Monad m, Difunctor g) => HomM m f g -> Term f -> m (Term g) -- | Lift the given signature function to a monadic term homomorphism. homM :: (Difunctor g, Monad m) => SigFunM m f g -> HomM m f g -- | This function constructs the unique monadic homomorphism from the -- initial term algebra to the given term algebra. homMD :: (Difunctor f, Difunctor g, Monad m) => HomMD m f g -> CxtFunM m f g -- | This function applies a monadic signature function to the given -- context. appSigFunM :: (Ditraversable f, Monad m) => SigFunM m f g -> CxtFunM m f g -- | A restricted form of |appSigFunM| which only works for terms. appTSigFunM :: (Ditraversable f, ParamFunctor m, Monad m, Difunctor g) => SigFunM m f g -> Term f -> m (Term g) -- | This function applies a monadic signature function to the given -- context. This is a 'top-down variant of appSigFunM. appSigFunM' :: (Ditraversable g, Monad m) => SigFunM m f g -> CxtFunM m f g -- | A restricted form of |appSigFunM'| which only works for terms. appTSigFunM' :: (Ditraversable g, ParamFunctor m, Monad m, Difunctor g) => SigFunM m f g -> Term f -> m (Term g) -- | This function applies a signature function to the given context. appSigFunMD :: (Ditraversable f, Difunctor g, Monad m) => SigFunMD m f g -> CxtFunM m f g -- | A restricted form of |appSigFunMD| which only works for terms. appTSigFunMD :: (Ditraversable f, ParamFunctor m, Monad m, Difunctor g) => SigFunMD m f g -> Term f -> m (Term g) -- | Compose two monadic term homomorphisms. compHomM :: (Ditraversable g, Difunctor h, Monad m) => HomM m g h -> HomM m f g -> HomM m f h -- | Compose two monadic term homomorphisms. compHomM' :: (Ditraversable h, Monad m) => HomM m g h -> HomM m f g -> HomM m f h -- | This function composes two monadic signature functions. compSigFunM :: Monad m => SigFunM m g h -> SigFunM m f g -> SigFunM m f h -- | Compose two monadic term homomorphisms. compSigFunHomM :: (Ditraversable g, Monad m) => SigFunM m g h -> HomM m f g -> HomM m f h -- | Compose two monadic term homomorphisms. compSigFunHomM' :: (Ditraversable h, Monad m) => SigFunM m g h -> HomM m f g -> HomM m f h -- | Compose a monadic algebra with a monadic signature function to get a -- new monadic algebra. compAlgSigFunM :: Monad m => AlgM m g a -> SigFunM m f g -> AlgM m f a -- | Compose a monadic algebra with a signature function to get a new -- monadic algebra. compAlgSigFunM' :: AlgM m g a -> SigFun f g -> AlgM m f a -- | Compose a monadic algebra with a monadic term homomorphism to get a -- new monadic algebra. compAlgM :: (Ditraversable g, Monad m) => AlgM m g a -> HomM m f g -> AlgM m f a -- | Compose a monadic algebra with a term homomorphism to get a new -- monadic algebra. compAlgM' :: (Ditraversable g, Monad m) => AlgM m g a -> Hom f g -> AlgM m f a -- | This type represents a coalgebra over a difunctor f and -- carrier a. The list of (a,b)s represent the -- parameters that may occur in the constructed value. The first -- component represents the seed of the parameter, and the second -- component is the (polymorphic) parameter itself. If f is -- itself a binder, then the parameters bound by f can be passed -- to the covariant argument, thereby making them available to sub terms. type Coalg f a = forall b. a -> [(a, b)] -> Either b (f b (a, [(a, b)])) -- | Construct an anamorphism from the given coalgebra. ana :: Difunctor f => Coalg f a -> a -> Term f -- | This type represents a monadic coalgebra over a difunctor f -- and carrier a. type CoalgM m f a = forall b. a -> [(a, b)] -> m (Either b (f b (a, [(a, b)]))) -- | Construct a monadic anamorphism from the given monadic coalgebra. anaM :: (Ditraversable f, Monad m) => CoalgM m f a -> a -> forall a. m (Trm f a) -- | This type represents an r-algebra over a difunctor f and -- carrier a. type RAlg f a = f a (Trm f a, a) -> a -- | Construct a paramorphism from the given r-algebra. para :: Difunctor f => RAlg f a -> Term f -> a -- | This type represents a monadic r-algebra over a difunctor f -- and carrier a. type RAlgM m f a = f a (Trm f a, a) -> m a -- | Construct a monadic paramorphism from the given monadic r-algebra. paraM :: (Ditraversable f, Monad m) => RAlgM m f a -> Term f -> m a -- | This type represents an r-coalgebra over a difunctor f and -- carrier a. type RCoalg f a = forall b. a -> [(a, b)] -> Either b (f b (Either (Trm f b) (a, [(a, b)]))) -- | Construct an apomorphism from the given r-coalgebra. apo :: Difunctor f => RCoalg f a -> a -> Term f -- | This type represents a monadic r-coalgebra over a functor f -- and carrier a. type RCoalgM m f a = forall b. a -> [(a, b)] -> m (Either b (f b (Either (Trm f b) (a, [(a, b)])))) -- | Construct a monadic apomorphism from the given monadic r-coalgebra. apoM :: (Ditraversable f, Monad m) => RCoalgM m f a -> a -> forall a. m (Trm f a) -- | This type represents a cv-algebra over a difunctor f and -- carrier a. type CVAlg f a f' = f a (Trm f' a) -> a -- | Construct a histomorphism from the given cv-algebra. histo :: (Difunctor f, DistAnn f a f') => CVAlg f a f' -> Term f -> a -- | This type represents a monadic cv-algebra over a functor f -- and carrier a. type CVAlgM m f a f' = f a (Trm f' a) -> m a -- | Construct a monadic histomorphism from the given monadic cv-algebra. histoM :: (Ditraversable f, Monad m, DistAnn f a f') => CVAlgM m f a f' -> Term f -> m a -- | This type represents a cv-coalgebra over a difunctor f and -- carrier a. The list of (a,b)s represent the -- parameters that may occur in the constructed value. The first -- component represents the seed of the parameter, and the second -- component is the (polymorphic) parameter itself. If f is -- itself a binder, then the parameters bound by f can be passed -- to the covariant argument, thereby making them available to sub terms. type CVCoalg f a = forall b. a -> [(a, b)] -> Either b (f b (Context f b (a, [(a, b)]))) -- | Construct a futumorphism from the given cv-coalgebra. futu :: Difunctor f => CVCoalg f a -> a -> Term f -- | This type represents a generalised cv-coalgebra over a difunctor -- f and carrier a. type CVCoalg' f a = forall b. a -> [(a, b)] -> Context f b (a, [(a, b)]) -- | Construct a futumorphism from the given generalised cv-coalgebra. futu' :: Difunctor f => CVCoalg' f a -> a -> Term f -- | This type represents a monadic cv-coalgebra over a difunctor -- f and carrier a. type CVCoalgM m f a = forall b. a -> [(a, b)] -> m (Either b (f b (Context f b (a, [(a, b)])))) -- | Construct a monadic futumorphism from the given monadic cv-coalgebra. futuM :: (Ditraversable f, Monad m) => CVCoalgM m f a -> a -> forall a. m (Trm f a) -- | This module provides the infrastructure to extend signatures. module Data.Comp.Param.Sum -- | Signature containment relation for automatic injections. The left-hand -- must be an atomic signature, where as the right-hand side must have a -- list-like structure. Examples include f :<: f :+: g and -- g :<: f :+: (g :+: h), non-examples include f :+: g -- :<: f :+: (g :+: h) and f :<: (f :+: g) :+: h. class (:<:) sub sup inj :: (:<:) sub sup => sub a b -> sup a b proj :: (:<:) sub sup => sup a b -> Maybe (sub a b) -- | Formal sum of signatures (difunctors). data (:+:) f g a b -- | Utility function to case on a difunctor sum, without exposing the -- internal representation of sums. caseD :: (f a b -> c) -> (g a b -> c) -> (f :+: g) a b -> c proj2 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f) => f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g2 g1 a b) proj3 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f) => f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1) a b) proj4 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f) => f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)) a b) proj5 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f) => f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))) a b) proj6 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f) => f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))) a b) proj7 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f) => f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))) a b) proj8 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f) => f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))) a b) proj9 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f, (:<:) g9 f) => f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))))) a b) proj10 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f, (:<:) g9 f, (:<:) g10 f) => f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g10 ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))))) a b) -- | Project the outermost layer of a term to a sub signature. If the -- signature g is compound of n atomic signatures, use -- projectn instead. project :: g :<: f => Cxt h f a b -> Maybe (g a (Cxt h f a b)) project2 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f) => Cxt h f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g2 g1 a (Cxt h f a b)) project3 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f) => Cxt h f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1) a (Cxt h f a b)) project4 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f) => Cxt h f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)) a (Cxt h f a b)) project5 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f) => Cxt h f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))) a (Cxt h f a b)) project6 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f) => Cxt h f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))) a (Cxt h f a b)) project7 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f) => Cxt h f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))) a (Cxt h f a b)) project8 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f) => Cxt h f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))) a (Cxt h f a b)) project9 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f, (:<:) g9 f) => Cxt h f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))))) a (Cxt h f a b)) project10 :: ((:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f, (:<:) g9 f, (:<:) g10 f) => Cxt h f a b -> Maybe ((:+:) g10 ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))))) a (Cxt h f a b)) -- | Tries to coerce a termcontext to a termcontext over a -- sub-signature. If the signature g is compound of n -- atomic signatures, use deepProjectn instead. deepProject :: (Ditraversable g, g :<: f) => Term f -> Maybe (Term g) deepProject2 :: (Ditraversable ((:+:) g2 g1), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f) => Term f -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g2 g1)) deepProject3 :: (Ditraversable ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f) => Term f -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))) deepProject4 :: (Ditraversable ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f) => Term f -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))) deepProject5 :: (Ditraversable ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f) => Term f -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))) deepProject6 :: (Ditraversable ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f) => Term f -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))) deepProject7 :: (Ditraversable ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f) => Term f -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))))) deepProject8 :: (Ditraversable ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f) => Term f -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))))) deepProject9 :: (Ditraversable ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f, (:<:) g9 f) => Term f -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))))))) deepProject10 :: (Ditraversable ((:+:) g10 ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1))))))))), (:<:) g1 f, (:<:) g2 f, (:<:) g3 f, (:<:) g4 f, (:<:) g5 f, (:<:) g6 f, (:<:) g7 f, (:<:) g8 f, (:<:) g9 f, (:<:) g10 f) => Term f -> Maybe (Term ((:+:) g10 ((:+:) g9 ((:+:) g8 ((:+:) g7 ((:+:) g6 ((:+:) g5 ((:+:) g4 ((:+:) g3 ((:+:) g2 g1)))))))))) inj2 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g) => (:+:) f2 f1 a b -> g a b inj3 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g) => (:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1) a b -> g a b inj4 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g) => (:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)) a b -> g a b inj5 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g) => (:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))) a b -> g a b inj6 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g) => (:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))) a b -> g a b inj7 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g) => (:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))) a b -> g a b inj8 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g) => (:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))) a b -> g a b inj9 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g, (:<:) f9 g) => (:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))))) a b -> g a b inj10 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g, (:<:) f9 g, (:<:) f10 g) => (:+:) f10 ((:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))))) a b -> g a b -- | Inject a term where the outermost layer is a sub signature. If the -- signature g is compound of n atomic signatures, use -- injectn instead. inject :: g :<: f => g a (Cxt h f a b) -> Cxt h f a b -- | Inject a term where the outermost layer is a sub signature. If the -- signature g is compound of n atomic signatures, use -- injectn instead. inject' :: (Difunctor g, g :<: f) => g (Cxt h f a b) (Cxt h f a b) -> Cxt h f a b inject2 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g) => (:+:) f2 f1 a (Cxt h g a b) -> Cxt h g a b inject3 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g) => (:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1) a (Cxt h g a b) -> Cxt h g a b inject4 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g) => (:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)) a (Cxt h g a b) -> Cxt h g a b inject5 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g) => (:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))) a (Cxt h g a b) -> Cxt h g a b inject6 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g) => (:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))) a (Cxt h g a b) -> Cxt h g a b inject7 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g) => (:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))) a (Cxt h g a b) -> Cxt h g a b inject8 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g) => (:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))) a (Cxt h g a b) -> Cxt h g a b inject9 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g, (:<:) f9 g) => (:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))))) a (Cxt h g a b) -> Cxt h g a b inject10 :: ((:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g, (:<:) f9 g, (:<:) f10 g) => (:+:) f10 ((:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))))) a (Cxt h g a b) -> Cxt h g a b -- | Inject a term over a sub signature to a term over larger signature. If -- the signature g is compound of n atomic signatures, -- use deepInjectn instead. deepInject :: (Difunctor g, g :<: f) => Term g -> Term f deepInject2 :: (Difunctor ((:+:) f2 f1), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f2 f1) g deepInject3 :: (Difunctor ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)) g deepInject4 :: (Difunctor ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))) g deepInject5 :: (Difunctor ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))) g deepInject6 :: (Difunctor ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))) g deepInject7 :: (Difunctor ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))) g deepInject8 :: (Difunctor ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))))) g deepInject9 :: (Difunctor ((:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g, (:<:) f9 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1)))))))) g deepInject10 :: (Difunctor ((:+:) f10 ((:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))))))), (:<:) f1 g, (:<:) f2 g, (:<:) f3 g, (:<:) f4 g, (:<:) f5 g, (:<:) f6 g, (:<:) f7 g, (:<:) f8 g, (:<:) f9 g, (:<:) f10 g) => CxtFun ((:+:) f10 ((:+:) f9 ((:+:) f8 ((:+:) f7 ((:+:) f6 ((:+:) f5 ((:+:) f4 ((:+:) f3 ((:+:) f2 f1))))))))) g -- | This function injects a whole context into another context. injectCxt :: (Difunctor g, g :<: f) => Cxt h g a (Cxt h f a b) -> Cxt h f a b -- | This function lifts the given functor to a context. liftCxt :: (Difunctor f, g :<: f) => g a b -> Cxt Hole f a b instance [incoherent] (Eq (f a b), Eq (g a b)) => Eq ((:+:) f g a b) instance [incoherent] (Ord (f a b), Ord (g a b)) => Ord ((:+:) f g a b) instance [incoherent] (Show (f a b), Show (g a b)) => Show ((:+:) f g a b) -- | This module defines annotations on signatures. module Data.Comp.Param.Annotation -- | This data type adds a constant product to a signature. data (:&:) f p a b (:&:) :: f a b -> p -> (:&:) f p a b -- | Formal product of signatures (difunctors). data (:*:) f g a b (:*:) :: f a b -> g a b -> (:*:) f g a b -- | This class defines how to distribute an annotation over a sum of -- signatures. class DistAnn s p s' | s' -> s, s' -> p injectA :: DistAnn s p s' => p -> s a b -> s' a b projectA :: DistAnn s p s' => s' a b -> (s a b, p) class RemA s s' | s -> s' remA :: RemA s s' => s a b -> s' a b -- | Transform a function with a domain constructed from a functor to a -- function with a domain constructed with the same functor, but with an -- additional annotation. liftA :: RemA s s' => (s' a b -> t) -> s a b -> t -- | Transform a function with a domain constructed from a functor to a -- function with a domain constructed with the same functor, but with an -- additional annotation. liftA' :: (DistAnn s' p s, Difunctor s') => (s' a b -> Cxt h s' c d) -> s a b -> Cxt h s c d -- | Strip the annotations from a term over a functor with annotations. stripA :: (RemA g f, Difunctor g) => CxtFun g f -- | Lift a term homomorphism over signatures f and g to -- a term homomorphism over the same signatures, but extended with -- annotations. propAnn :: (DistAnn f p f', DistAnn g p g', Difunctor g) => Hom f g -> Hom f' g' -- | Lift a monadic term homomorphism over signatures f and -- g to a monadic term homomorphism over the same signatures, -- but extended with annotations. propAnnM :: (DistAnn f p f', DistAnn g p g', Difunctor g, Monad m) => HomM m f g -> HomM m f' g' -- | Annotate each node of a term with a constant value. ann :: (DistAnn f p g, Difunctor f) => p -> CxtFun f g -- | This function is similar to project but applies to signatures -- with an annotation which is then ignored. project' :: (RemA f f', s :<: f') => Cxt h f a b -> Maybe (s a (Cxt h f a b)) -- | This module defines equality for signatures, which lifts to equality -- for terms. module Data.Comp.Param.Equality -- | Equality on parametric values. The equality test is performed inside -- the FreshM monad for generating fresh identifiers. class PEq a peq :: PEq a => a -> a -> FreshM Bool -- | Signature equality. An instance EqD f gives rise to an -- instance Eq (Term f). The equality test is performed inside -- the FreshM monad for generating fresh identifiers. class EqD f eqD :: (EqD f, PEq a) => f Name a -> f Name a -> FreshM Bool instance [incoherent] (Difunctor f, EqD f) => Eq (Term f) instance [incoherent] (EqD f, PEq a) => PEq (Cxt h f Name a) instance [incoherent] EqD f => EqD (Cxt h f) instance [incoherent] (EqD f, EqD g) => EqD (f :+: g) instance [incoherent] Eq a => PEq a instance [incoherent] PEq a => PEq [a] -- | This module defines ordering of signatures, which lifts to ordering of -- terms and contexts. module Data.Comp.Param.Ordering -- | Ordering of parametric values. class PEq a => POrd a pcompare :: POrd a => a -> a -> FreshM Ordering -- | Signature ordering. An instance OrdD f gives rise to an -- instance Ord (Term f). class EqD f => OrdD f compareD :: (OrdD f, POrd a) => f Name a -> f Name a -> FreshM Ordering compList :: [Ordering] -> Ordering instance [incoherent] (Difunctor f, OrdD f) => Ord (Term f) instance [incoherent] (OrdD f, POrd a) => POrd (Cxt h f Name a) instance [incoherent] OrdD f => OrdD (Cxt h f) instance [incoherent] (OrdD f, OrdD g) => OrdD (f :+: g) instance [incoherent] Ord a => POrd a instance [incoherent] POrd a => POrd [a] -- | This module contains functionality for automatically deriving -- boilerplate code using Template Haskell. Examples include instances of -- Difunctor, Difoldable, and Ditraversable. module Data.Comp.Param.Derive -- | Helper function for generating a list of instances for a list of named -- signatures. For example, in order to derive instances Functor -- and ShowF for a signature Exp, use derive as follows -- (requires Template Haskell): -- --
--   $(derive [makeFunctor, makeShowF] [''Exp])
--   
derive :: [Name -> Q [Dec]] -> [Name] -> Q [Dec] -- | Signature equality. An instance EqD f gives rise to an -- instance Eq (Term f). The equality test is performed inside -- the FreshM monad for generating fresh identifiers. class EqD f eqD :: (EqD f, PEq a) => f Name a -> f Name a -> FreshM Bool -- | Derive an instance of EqD for a type constructor of any -- parametric kind taking at least two arguments. makeEqD :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | Signature ordering. An instance OrdD f gives rise to an -- instance Ord (Term f). class EqD f => OrdD f compareD :: (OrdD f, POrd a) => f Name a -> f Name a -> FreshM Ordering -- | Derive an instance of OrdD for a type constructor of any -- parametric kind taking at least two arguments. makeOrdD :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | Signature printing. An instance ShowD f gives rise to an -- instance Show (Term f). class ShowD f showD :: ShowD f => f Name (FreshM String) -> FreshM String -- | Derive an instance of ShowD for a type constructor of any -- parametric kind taking at least two arguments. makeShowD :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | This class represents difunctors, i.e. binary type constructors that -- are contravariant in the first argument and covariant in the second -- argument. class Difunctor f -- | Derive an instance of Difunctor for a type constructor of any -- parametric kind taking at least two arguments. makeDifunctor :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | Difunctors representing data structures that can be traversed from -- left to right. class Difunctor f => Ditraversable f where dimapM f = disequence . fmap f disequence = dimapM id -- | Derive an instance of Traversable for a type constructor of -- any first-order kind taking at least one argument. makeDitraversable :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | Derive smart constructors for a difunctor. The smart constructors are -- similar to the ordinary constructors, but a 'inject . dimap Var id' is -- automatically inserted. smartConstructors :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | Derive smart constructors with annotations for a difunctor. The smart -- constructors are similar to the ordinary constructors, but a 'injectA -- . dimap Var id' is automatically inserted. smartAConstructors :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | Given the name of a type class, where the first parameter is a -- difunctor, lift it to sums of difunctors. Example: class ShowD f -- where ... is lifted as instance (ShowD f, ShowD g) => -- ShowD (f :+: g) where ... . liftSum :: Name -> Q [Dec] -- | This module defines showing of signatures, which lifts to showing of -- terms. module Data.Comp.Param.Show -- | Signature printing. An instance ShowD f gives rise to an -- instance Show (Term f). class ShowD f showD :: ShowD f => f Name (FreshM String) -> FreshM String instance [incoherent] (ShowD f, Show p) => ShowD (f :&: p) instance [incoherent] (Difunctor f, ShowD f) => Show (Term f) instance [incoherent] (Difunctor f, ShowD f) => ShowD (Cxt h f) instance [incoherent] (ShowD f, ShowD g) => ShowD (f :+: g) -- | This modules defines terms & contexts with thunks, with deferred -- monadic computations. module Data.Comp.Param.Thunk -- | This type represents terms with thunks. type TermT m f = Term (Thunk m :+: f) -- | This type represents terms with thunks. type TrmT m f a = Trm (Thunk m :+: f) a -- | This type represents contexts with thunks. type CxtT h m f a = Cxt h (Thunk m :+: f) a data Thunk m a b -- | This function turns a monadic computation into a thunk. thunk :: Thunk m :<: f => m (Cxt h f a b) -> Cxt h f a b -- | This function evaluates all thunks until a non-thunk node is found. whnf :: Monad m => TrmT m f a -> m (Either a (f a (TrmT m f a))) whnf' :: Monad m => TrmT m f a -> m (TrmT m f a) -- | This function first evaluates the argument term into whnf via -- whnf and then projects the top-level signature to the desired -- subsignature. Failure to do the projection is signalled as a failure -- in the monad. whnfPr :: (Monad m, g :<: f) => TrmT m f a -> m (g a (TrmT m f a)) -- | This function evaluates all thunks. nf :: (Monad m, Ditraversable f) => TrmT m f a -> m (Trm f a) -- | This function evaluates all thunks. nfT :: (ParamFunctor m, Monad m, Ditraversable f) => TermT m f -> m (Term f) -- | This function evaluates all thunks while simultaneously projecting the -- term to a smaller signature. Failure to do the projection is signalled -- as a failure in the monad as in whnfPr. nfPr :: (Monad m, Ditraversable g, g :<: f) => TrmT m f a -> m (Trm g a) -- | This function evaluates all thunks while simultaneously projecting the -- term to a smaller signature. Failure to do the projection is signalled -- as a failure in the monad as in whnfPr. nfTPr :: (ParamFunctor m, Monad m, Ditraversable g, g :<: f) => TermT m f -> m (Term g) evalStrict :: (Ditraversable g, Monad m, g :<: f) => (g (TrmT m f a) (f a (TrmT m f a)) -> TrmT m f a) -> g (TrmT m f a) (TrmT m f a) -> TrmT m f a -- | This type represents algebras which have terms with thunks as carrier. type AlgT m f g = Alg f (TermT m g) -- | This combinator makes the evaluation of the given functor application -- strict by evaluating all thunks of immediate subterms. strict :: (f :<: g, Ditraversable f, Monad m) => f a (TrmT m g a) -> TrmT m g a -- | This combinator makes the evaluation of the given functor application -- strict by evaluating all thunks of immediate subterms. strict' :: (f :<: g, Ditraversable f, Monad m) => f (TrmT m g a) (TrmT m g a) -> TrmT m g a -- | This module defines the infrastructure necessary to use Parametric -- Compositional Data Types. Parametric Compositional Data Types is -- an extension of Compositional Data Types with parametric higher-order -- abstract syntax (PHOAS) for usage with binders. Examples of usage are -- bundled with the package in the library -- examples/Examples/Param. module Data.Comp.Param -- | This modules defines the Desugar type class for desugaring of -- terms. module Data.Comp.Param.Desugar -- | The desugaring term homomorphism. class (Difunctor f, Difunctor g) => Desugar f g where desugHom = desugHom' . fmap Hole desugHom' x = appCxt (desugHom x) desugHom :: Desugar f g => Hom f g desugHom' :: Desugar f g => f a (Cxt h g a b) -> Cxt h g a b -- | Desugar a term. desugar :: Desugar f g => Term f -> Term g -- | Lift desugaring to annotated terms. desugarA :: (Difunctor f', Difunctor g', DistAnn f p f', DistAnn g p g', Desugar f g) => Term f' -> Term g' -- | Default desugaring instance. instance [overlap ok] (Difunctor f, Difunctor g, f :<: g) => Desugar f g instance [overlap ok] (Desugar f h, Desugar g h) => Desugar (f :+: g) h