{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving, DeriveFunctor #-} module Data.Dwarf.ADT ( Warning(..) , Dwarf(..), fromDies , Boxed(..), CompilationUnit(..), fromDie , Decl(..) , Def(..), DefType(..) , TypeRef(..) , BaseType(..) , Loc(..) , Typedef(..) , PtrType(..) , ConstType(..) , VolatileType(..) , Member(..), StructureType(..), UnionType(..) , SubrangeType(..), ArrayType(..) , EnumerationType(..), Enumerator(..) , SubroutineType(..), FormalParameter(..) , InlineType(..) , Subprogram(..) , Variable(..) ) where import Control.Applicative (Applicative(..), (<$>)) import Control.Lens (_1) import Control.Lens.Operators import Control.Monad (when) import Control.Monad.Fix (MonadFix, mfix) import Control.Monad.Trans.Class (lift) import Control.Monad.Trans.Reader (ReaderT(..)) import Control.Monad.Trans.State (StateT, evalStateT) import Control.Monad.Trans.Writer (Writer, runWriter) import Data.Dwarf (DieID, DIEMap, DIE(..), DW_TAG(..), DW_AT(..), DW_ATVAL(..)) import Data.Dwarf.AttrGetter (AttrGetterT) import Data.Dwarf.Lens (_ATVAL_INT, _ATVAL_UINT, _ATVAL_REF, _ATVAL_STRING, _ATVAL_BLOB, _ATVAL_BOOL) import Data.Int (Int64) import Data.List (intercalate) import Data.Map (Map) import Data.Maybe (maybeToList) import Data.Traversable (traverse) import Data.Word (Word, Word64) import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.Reader as Reader import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.State as State import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.Writer as Writer import qualified Data.Dwarf as Dwarf import qualified Data.Dwarf.AttrGetter as AttrGetter import qualified Data.Map as Map getName :: Monad m => AttrGetterT m String getName = AttrGetter.getAttr DW_AT_name _ATVAL_STRING getMName :: Monad m => AttrGetterT m (Maybe String) getMName = AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_name _ATVAL_STRING data Warning = Warning { warningDieId :: DIE , warningUnusedAttrs :: [(DW_AT, DW_ATVAL)] } instance Show Warning where show (Warning i unusedAttrs) = unlines $ ("WARNING: ignored attributes in: " ++ show i) : map (\(key, val) -> show key ++ "=" ++ show val) unusedAttrs ---------- { Monad newtype M a = M (StateT (Map DieID (Boxed DefType)) (ReaderT DIEMap (Writer [Warning])) a) deriving (Functor, Applicative, Monad, MonadFix) runM :: DIEMap -> M a -> Writer [Warning] a runM dieMap (M act) = runReaderT (evalStateT act Map.empty) dieMap liftDefCache :: StateT (Map DieID (Boxed DefType)) (ReaderT DIEMap (Writer [Warning])) a -> M a liftDefCache = M askDIEMap :: M DIEMap askDIEMap = M $ lift Reader.ask tellWarning :: Warning -> M () tellWarning warn = M . lift . lift $ Writer.tell [warn] runAttrGetterT :: DIE -> AttrGetterT M a -> M a runAttrGetterT die act = do (res, allUnusedAttrs) <- AttrGetter.run die act -- We don't care about the sibling attribute let unusedAttrs = filter ((/= DW_AT_sibling) . fst) allUnusedAttrs when (not (null unusedAttrs)) . tellWarning $ Warning die unusedAttrs return res ---------- } Monad cachedMake :: DieID -> M (Boxed DefType) -> M (Boxed DefType) cachedMake i act = do found <- liftDefCache . State.gets $ Map.lookup i case found of Just res -> pure res Nothing -> mfix $ \res -> do liftDefCache . State.modify $ Map.insert i res act parseAt :: DieID -> M (Boxed DefType) parseAt i = cachedMake i $ do dieMap <- askDIEMap let die = Dwarf.dieRefsDIE $ dieMap Map.! i parseDefTypeI die data Loc = LocOp Dwarf.DW_OP | LocUINT Word64 deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) ------------------- data TypeRef = Void | TypeRef (Boxed DefType) deriving (Eq, Ord) instance Show TypeRef where show Void = "void" show (TypeRef _) = "(..type..)" toTypeRef :: Maybe (Boxed DefType) -> TypeRef toTypeRef Nothing = Void toTypeRef (Just x) = TypeRef x ------------------- data Decl = Decl { declFile :: Maybe Word64 -- TODO: Convert to FilePath with LNI , declLine :: Maybe Int , declColumn :: Maybe Int } deriving (Eq, Ord) instance Show Decl where show (Decl f l c) = intercalate ":" $ fmap ("FN"++) (toList f) ++ toList l ++ toList c where toList x = maybeToList $ fmap show x getDecl :: (Monad m, Applicative m) => AttrGetterT m Decl getDecl = Decl <$> getUINT DW_AT_decl_file <*> (fmap fromIntegral <$> getUINT DW_AT_decl_line) <*> (fmap fromIntegral <$> getUINT DW_AT_decl_column) where getUINT = (`AttrGetter.findAttr` _ATVAL_UINT) getByteSize :: (Monad m, Applicative m) => AttrGetterT m Word getByteSize = fromIntegral <$> AttrGetter.getAttr DW_AT_byte_size _ATVAL_UINT getMByteSize :: (Monad m, Applicative m) => AttrGetterT m (Maybe Word) getMByteSize = fmap fromIntegral <$> AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_byte_size _ATVAL_UINT data Boxed a = Boxed { bDieId :: DieID , bData :: a } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Functor) mkBox :: DIE -> AttrGetterT M a -> M (Boxed a) mkBox die act = Boxed (dieId die) <$> runAttrGetterT die act box :: DW_TAG -> DIE -> AttrGetterT M a -> M (Boxed a) box tag die act | tag == dieTag die = mkBox die act | otherwise = fail $ "Expected DIE with tag: " ++ show tag ++ " but found: " ++ show die -- DW_AT_byte_size=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 4) -- DW_AT_encoding=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 7) -- DW_AT_name=(DW_ATVAL_STRING "long unsigned int") data BaseType = BaseType { btByteSize :: Word , btEncoding :: Dwarf.DW_ATE , btName :: Maybe String } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseBaseType :: (Monad m, Applicative m) => AttrGetterT m BaseType parseBaseType = BaseType <$> getByteSize <*> (Dwarf.dw_ate <$> AttrGetter.getAttr DW_AT_encoding _ATVAL_UINT) <*> getMName -- DW_AT_name=(DW_ATVAL_STRING "ptrdiff_t") -- DW_AT_decl_file=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 3) -- DW_AT_decl_line=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 149) -- DW_AT_type=(DW_ATVAL_REF (DieID 62))} data Typedef = Typedef { tdName :: String , tdDecl :: Decl , tdType :: TypeRef } deriving (Eq, Ord) instance Show Typedef where show (Typedef name decl _) = "Typedef " ++ show name ++ "@(" ++ show decl ++ ") = .." parseTypeRef :: AttrGetterT M TypeRef parseTypeRef = lift . fmap toTypeRef . traverse parseAt =<< AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_type _ATVAL_REF parseTypedef :: AttrGetterT M Typedef parseTypedef = Typedef <$> getName <*> getDecl <*> parseTypeRef data PtrType = PtrType { ptType :: TypeRef , ptByteSize :: Word } deriving (Eq, Ord) instance Show PtrType where show (PtrType t _) = "Ptr to " ++ show t parsePtrType :: AttrGetterT M PtrType parsePtrType = PtrType <$> parseTypeRef <*> getByteSize -- DW_AT_type=(DW_ATVAL_REF (DieID 104)) data ConstType = ConstType { ctType :: TypeRef } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseConstType :: AttrGetterT M ConstType parseConstType = ConstType <$> parseTypeRef -- See ConstType data VolatileType = VolatileType { vtType :: TypeRef } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseVolatileType :: AttrGetterT M VolatileType parseVolatileType = VolatileType <$> parseTypeRef -- DW_AT_name=(DW_ATVAL_STRING "__val") -- DW_AT_decl_file=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 4) -- DW_AT_decl_line=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 144) -- DW_AT_type=(DW_ATVAL_REF (DieID 221)) -- DW_AT_data_member_location=(DW_ATVAL_BLOB "#\NUL") data Member loc = Member { membName :: Maybe String , membDecl :: Decl , membLoc :: loc , membType :: TypeRef , membByteSize :: Maybe Word64 , membBitSize :: Maybe Word64 , membBitOffset :: Maybe Word64 } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseMember :: (Dwarf.Reader -> AttrGetterT M loc) -> DIE -> M (Boxed (Member loc)) parseMember getLoc die = box DW_TAG_member die $ Member <$> getMName <*> getDecl <*> getLoc (dieReader die) <*> parseTypeRef <*> AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_byte_size _ATVAL_UINT <*> AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_bit_size _ATVAL_UINT <*> AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_bit_offset _ATVAL_UINT -- DW_AT_name=(DW_ATVAL_STRING "__pthread_mutex_s") -- DW_AT_byte_size=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 24) -- DW_AT_decl_file=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 6) -- DW_AT_decl_line=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 79) data StructureType = StructureType { stName :: Maybe String , stByteSize :: Maybe Word -- Does not exist for forward-declarations , stDecl :: Decl , stIsDeclaration :: Bool -- is forward-declaration , stMembers :: [Boxed (Member Dwarf.DW_OP)] } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) flag :: DW_AT -> AttrGetterT M Bool flag atId = ((Just True ==) <$> AttrGetter.findAttr atId _ATVAL_BOOL) parseStructureType :: [DIE] -> AttrGetterT M StructureType parseStructureType children = StructureType <$> getMName <*> getMByteSize <*> getDecl <*> flag DW_AT_declaration <*> mapM (lift . parseMember getLoc) children where getLoc reader = Dwarf.parseDW_OP reader <$> AttrGetter.getAttr DW_AT_data_member_location _ATVAL_BLOB -- TODO: Parse the member_location, It's a blob with a DWARF program.. -- DW_AT_type=(DW_ATVAL_REF (DieID 101)) -- DW_AT_upper_bound=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 1) data SubrangeType = SubrangeType { subRangeUpperBound :: Maybe Word , subRangeType :: TypeRef } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseSubrangeType :: DIE -> M (Boxed SubrangeType) parseSubrangeType die = box DW_TAG_subrange_type die $ SubrangeType <$> (fmap fromIntegral <$> AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_upper_bound _ATVAL_UINT) <*> parseTypeRef -- DW_AT_type=(DW_ATVAL_REF (DieID 62)) data ArrayType = ArrayType { atSubrangeType :: [Boxed SubrangeType] , atType :: TypeRef } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseArrayType :: [DIE] -> AttrGetterT M ArrayType parseArrayType cs = ArrayType <$> lift (mapM parseSubrangeType cs) <*> parseTypeRef ---------------- -- DW_AT_byte_size=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 4) -- DW_AT_decl_file=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 6) -- DW_AT_decl_line=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 96) data UnionType = UnionType { unionName :: Maybe String , unionByteSize :: Word , unionDecl :: Decl , unionMembers :: [Boxed (Member (Maybe Dwarf.DW_OP))] } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseUnionType :: [DIE] -> AttrGetterT M UnionType parseUnionType children = UnionType <$> getMName <*> getByteSize <*> getDecl <*> mapM (lift . parseMember getLoc) children where getLoc reader = fmap (Dwarf.parseDW_OP reader) <$> AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_data_member_location _ATVAL_BLOB -- DW_AT_name=(DW_ATVAL_STRING "_SC_ARG_MAX") -- DW_AT_const_value=(DW_ATVAL_INT 0) data Enumerator = Enumerator { enumeratorName :: String , enumeratorConstValue :: Int64 } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseEnumerator :: DIE -> M (Boxed Enumerator) parseEnumerator die = box DW_TAG_enumerator die $ Enumerator <$> getName <*> AttrGetter.getAttr DW_AT_const_value _ATVAL_INT -- DW_AT_byte_size=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 4) -- DW_AT_decl_file=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 11) -- DW_AT_decl_line=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 74) data EnumerationType = EnumerationType { enumName :: Maybe String , enumDecl :: Decl , enumByteSize :: Word , enumEnumerators :: [Boxed Enumerator] } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseEnumerationType :: [DIE] -> AttrGetterT M EnumerationType parseEnumerationType children = EnumerationType <$> getMName <*> getDecl <*> getByteSize <*> mapM (lift . parseEnumerator) children -- DW_AT_type=(DW_ATVAL_REF (DieID 119)) data FormalParameter = FormalParameter { formalParamName :: Maybe String , formalParamDecl :: Decl , formalParamLocation :: Maybe Loc , formalParamType :: TypeRef } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseLoc :: Dwarf.Reader -> DW_ATVAL -> Loc parseLoc reader (DW_ATVAL_BLOB blob) = LocOp $ Dwarf.parseDW_OP reader blob parseLoc _ (DW_ATVAL_UINT uint) = LocUINT uint parseLoc _ x = error $ "Expected DW_ATVAL_BLOB or DW_ATVAL_UINT for DW_AT_location field of variable, got: " ++ show x parseFormalParameter :: DIE -> M (Boxed FormalParameter) parseFormalParameter die = box DW_TAG_formal_parameter die $ do -- for now, ignore abstract origins _ <- AttrGetter.findAttrVal DW_AT_abstract_origin FormalParameter <$> getMName <*> getDecl <*> (fmap (parseLoc (dieReader die)) <$> AttrGetter.findAttrVal DW_AT_location) <*> parseTypeRef -- DW_AT_prototyped=(DW_ATVAL_BOOL True) -- DW_AT_type=(DW_ATVAL_REF (DieID 62)) data SubroutineType = SubroutineType { subrPrototyped :: Bool , subrRetType :: TypeRef -- TODO: Reduce duplication with subprogram formal params , subrFormalParameters :: [Boxed FormalParameter] , subrHaveUnspecified :: Bool } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseSubroutineType :: [DIE] -> AttrGetterT M SubroutineType parseSubroutineType children = do (params, haveUnspecified) <- lift (parseParameters children) SubroutineType <$> flag DW_AT_prototyped <*> parseTypeRef <*> pure params <*> pure haveUnspecified where parseParameters [] = pure ([], False) parseParameters [die] | dieTag die == DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters = pure ([], True) parseParameters (die:dies) = do param <- parseFormalParameter die parseParameters dies <&> _1 %~ (param :) getLowPC :: AttrGetterT M Word64 getLowPC = AttrGetter.getAttr DW_AT_low_pc _ATVAL_UINT getMLowPC :: AttrGetterT M (Maybe Word64) getMLowPC = AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_low_pc _ATVAL_UINT getMHighPC :: AttrGetterT M (Maybe Word64) getMHighPC = AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_high_pc _ATVAL_UINT data InlineType = InlineType { inlineRequested :: Bool , inlineHappened :: Bool } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseInlineType :: Word64 -> InlineType parseInlineType 0 = InlineType False False parseInlineType 1 = InlineType False True parseInlineType 2 = InlineType True False parseInlineType 3 = InlineType True True parseInlineType n = error $ "Unknown inline type: " ++ show n getInlineType :: AttrGetterT M (Maybe InlineType) getInlineType = fmap parseInlineType <$> AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_inline _ATVAL_UINT -- DW_AT_name=(DW_ATVAL_STRING "sfs") -- DW_AT_decl_file=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 1) -- DW_AT_decl_line=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 135) -- DW_AT_type=(DW_ATVAL_REF (DieID 2639)) -- DW_AT_location=(DW_ATVAL_BLOB "\145\168\DEL") data Variable name = Variable { varName :: name , varDecl :: Decl , varLoc :: Maybe Loc , varExternal :: Bool , varDeclaration :: Bool , varArtificial :: Bool , varType :: TypeRef , varConstVal :: Maybe Word64 } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseVariable :: Dwarf.Reader -> AttrGetterT M name -> AttrGetterT M (Variable name) parseVariable reader getVarName = do -- for now, ignore abstract origins _ <- AttrGetter.findAttrVal DW_AT_abstract_origin Variable <$> getVarName <*> getDecl <*> (fmap (parseLoc reader) <$> AttrGetter.findAttrVal DW_AT_location) <*> flag DW_AT_external <*> flag DW_AT_declaration <*> flag DW_AT_artificial <*> parseTypeRef <*> AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_const_value _ATVAL_UINT data Subprogram = Subprogram { subprogName :: Maybe String -- abstract-origin subprograms are anonymous , subprogDecl :: Decl , subprogPrototyped :: Bool , subprogExternal :: Bool , subprogLowPC :: Maybe Word64 , subprogHighPC :: Maybe Word64 , subprogFrameBase :: Maybe Loc , subprogFormalParameters :: [Boxed FormalParameter] , subprogUnspecifiedParameters :: Bool , subprogVariables :: [Boxed (Variable (Maybe String))] , subprogType :: TypeRef , subprogInline :: Maybe InlineType , subprogDeclaration :: Bool , subprogArtificial :: Bool , subprogLinkageName :: Maybe String } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) data SubprogramChild = SubprogramChildFormalParameter (Boxed FormalParameter) | SubprogramChildVariable (Boxed (Variable (Maybe String))) | SubprogramChildIgnored | SubprogramChildUnspecifiedParameters deriving (Eq) noChildren :: DIE -> a -> a noChildren DIE{dieChildren=[]} = id noChildren die@DIE{dieChildren=cs} = error $ "Unexpected children: " ++ show cs ++ " in " ++ show die parseSubprogram :: Dwarf.Reader -> [DIE] -> AttrGetterT M Subprogram parseSubprogram reader children = do parsedChildren <- mapM (lift . parseChild) children -- for now, ignore abstract origins & GNU extended attr for now _ <- AttrGetter.findAttrVal $ DW_AT_user 0x2117 _ <- AttrGetter.findAttrVal $ DW_AT_user 0x2116 _ <- AttrGetter.findAttrVal DW_AT_abstract_origin Subprogram <$> getMName <*> getDecl <*> flag DW_AT_prototyped <*> flag DW_AT_external <*> getMLowPC <*> getMHighPC <*> (fmap (parseLoc reader) <$> AttrGetter.findAttrVal DW_AT_frame_base) <*> pure [x | SubprogramChildFormalParameter x <- parsedChildren] <*> pure (SubprogramChildUnspecifiedParameters `elem` parsedChildren) <*> pure [x | SubprogramChildVariable x <- parsedChildren] <*> parseTypeRef <*> getInlineType <*> flag DW_AT_declaration <*> flag DW_AT_artificial <*> AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_linkage_name _ATVAL_STRING where parseChild child = case dieTag child of DW_TAG_formal_parameter -> SubprogramChildFormalParameter <$> parseFormalParameter child DW_TAG_lexical_block -> pure SubprogramChildIgnored -- TODO: Parse content? DW_TAG_label -> pure SubprogramChildIgnored DW_TAG_variable -> noChildren child $ SubprogramChildVariable <$> mkBox child (parseVariable reader getMName) DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine -> pure SubprogramChildIgnored DW_TAG_user 137 -> pure SubprogramChildIgnored -- GNU extensions, safe to ignore here DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters -> pure SubprogramChildUnspecifiedParameters DW_TAG_structure_type -> pure SubprogramChildIgnored DW_TAG_union_type -> pure SubprogramChildIgnored _ -> error $ "unsupported child tag in child: " ++ show child data DefType = DefBaseType BaseType | DefTypedef Typedef | DefPtrType PtrType | DefConstType ConstType | DefVolatileType VolatileType | DefStructureType StructureType | DefArrayType ArrayType | DefUnionType UnionType | DefEnumerationType EnumerationType | DefSubroutineType SubroutineType deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) data Def = DefType DefType | DefSubprogram Subprogram | DefVariable (Variable String) deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) parseDefTypeI :: DIE -> M (Boxed DefType) parseDefTypeI die = mkBox die $ case dieTag die of DW_TAG_base_type -> noChildren die $ DefBaseType <$> parseBaseType DW_TAG_typedef -> noChildren die $ DefTypedef <$> parseTypedef DW_TAG_pointer_type -> noChildren die $ DefPtrType <$> parsePtrType DW_TAG_const_type -> noChildren die $ DefConstType <$> parseConstType DW_TAG_volatile_type -> noChildren die $ DefVolatileType <$> parseVolatileType DW_TAG_structure_type -> DefStructureType <$> parseStructureType (dieChildren die) DW_TAG_array_type -> DefArrayType <$> parseArrayType (dieChildren die) DW_TAG_union_type -> DefUnionType <$> parseUnionType (dieChildren die) DW_TAG_enumeration_type -> DefEnumerationType <$> parseEnumerationType (dieChildren die) DW_TAG_subroutine_type -> DefSubroutineType <$> parseSubroutineType (dieChildren die) _ -> error $ "unsupported def type: " ++ show die parseDef :: DIE -> M (Boxed Def) parseDef die = case dieTag die of DW_TAG_variable -> mkBox die . noChildren die $ DefVariable <$> parseVariable (dieReader die) getName DW_TAG_subprogram -> mkBox die $ DefSubprogram <$> parseSubprogram (dieReader die) (dieChildren die) _ -> (fmap . fmap) DefType . cachedMake (dieId die) $ parseDefTypeI die -- DW_AT_producer=(DW_ATVAL_STRING "GNU C 4.4.5") -- DW_AT_language=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 1) -- DW_AT_name=(DW_ATVAL_STRING "../src/closures.c") -- DW_AT_comp_dir=(DW_ATVAL_STRING "/home/ian/zz/ghc-7.4.1/libffi/build/i386-unknown-linux-gnu") -- DW_AT_low_pc=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 135625548) -- DW_AT_high_pc=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 135646754) -- DW_AT_stmt_list=(DW_ATVAL_UINT 0) data CompilationUnit = CompilationUnit { cuProducer :: String , cuLanguage :: Dwarf.DW_LANG , cuName :: String , cuCompDir :: String , cuLowPc :: Word64 , cuHighPc :: Maybe Word64 , cuMRanges :: Maybe Word64 , cuStmtList :: Word64 -- TODO: Parse this further -- , cuLineNumInfo :: ([String], [Dwarf.DW_LNE]) , cuDefs :: [Boxed Def] } deriving (Show) parseCU :: DIEMap -> DIE -> Writer [Warning] (Boxed CompilationUnit) parseCU dieMap die = runM dieMap . box DW_TAG_compile_unit die $ CompilationUnit <$> AttrGetter.getAttr DW_AT_producer _ATVAL_STRING <*> (Dwarf.dw_lang <$> AttrGetter.getAttr DW_AT_language _ATVAL_UINT) <*> getName <*> AttrGetter.getAttr DW_AT_comp_dir _ATVAL_STRING <*> getLowPC <*> getMHighPC <*> AttrGetter.findAttr DW_AT_ranges _ATVAL_UINT <*> AttrGetter.getAttr DW_AT_stmt_list _ATVAL_UINT -- lineNumInfo <*> mapM (lift . parseDef) (dieChildren die) fromDie :: DIEMap -> DIE -> (Boxed CompilationUnit, [Warning]) fromDie dieMap die = runWriter $ parseCU dieMap die newtype Dwarf = Dwarf { dwarfCompilationUnits :: [Boxed CompilationUnit] } fromDies :: DIEMap -> [DIE] -> (Dwarf, [Warning]) fromDies dieMap dies = runWriter $ Dwarf <$> mapM (parseCU dieMap) dies