;;; ;;; Parameters ;;; (define $x [|w r θ φ|]) ;; ;; Metric tensor ;; (define $W (lambda [$r] (/ 1 '(- 1 (* K r^2))))) (define $g__ [|[| -1 0 0 0 |] [| 0 (* (`a w)^2 (W r)) 0 0 |] [| 0 0 (* (`a w)^2 r^2) 0 |] [| 0 0 0 (* (`a w)^2 r^2 (sin θ)^2) |] |]) (define $g~~ (M.inverse g_#_#)) g~#~# ;[|[| -1 0 0 0 |] ; [| 0 (/ (* -1 '(+ 1 (* -1 K r^2))) (* -1 (a w)^2)) 0 0 |] ; [| 0 0 (/ -1 (* -1 (a w)^2 r^2)) 0 |] ; [| 0 0 0 (/ -1 (* -1 (a w)^2 r^2 (sin θ)^2)) |]|]~#~# (with-symbols {i j k} (. g~i~j g_j_k)) ;[| [| 1 0 0 0 |] [| 0 1 0 0 |] [| 0 0 1 0 |] [| 0 0 0 1 |] |] ;; ;; Christoffel symbols of the first kind ;; (define $Γ_j_k_l (* (/ 1 2) (+ (∂/∂ g_j_k x~l) (∂/∂ g_j_l x~k) (* -1 (∂/∂ g_k_l x~j))))) Γ_1_#_#;[| [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 (/ (* -1 (a w) (a|1 w)) '(+ 1 (* -1 K r^2))) 0 0 |] [| 0 0 (* -1 (a w) (a|1 w) r^2) 0 |] [| 0 0 0 (* -1 (a w) (a|1 w) r^2 (sin θ)^2) |] |]_#_# Γ_2_#_#;[| [| 0 (/ (* (a w) (a|1 w)) '(+ 1 (* -1 K r^2))) 0 0 |] [| (/ (* (a w) (a|1 w)) '(+ 1 (* -1 K r^2))) (/ (* K r (a w)^2) '(+ 1 (* -1 K r^2))^2) 0 0 |] [| 0 0 (* -1 (a w)^2 r) 0 |] [| 0 0 0 (* -1 (a w)^2 r (sin θ)^2) |] |]_#_# Γ_3_#_#;[| [| 0 0 (* (a w) (a|1 w) r^2) 0 |] [| 0 0 (* (a w)^2 r) 0 |] [| (* (a w) (a|1 w) r^2) (* (a w)^2 r) 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 (* -1 (a w)^2 r^2 (sin θ) (cos θ)) |] |]_#_# Γ_4_#_#;[| [| 0 0 0 (* (a w) (a|1 w) r^2 (sin θ)^2) |] [| 0 0 0 (* (a w)^2 r (sin θ)^2) |] [| 0 0 0 (* (a w)^2 r^2 (sin θ) (cos θ)) |] [| (* (a w) (a|1 w) r^2 (sin θ)^2) (* (a w)^2 r (sin θ)^2) (* (a w)^2 r^2 (sin θ) (cos θ)) 0 |] |]_#_# ;; ;; Christoffel symbols of the second kind ;; (define $Γ~__ (with-symbols {i} (. g~#~i Γ_i_#_#))) Γ~1_#_#;[| [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 (/ (* (a w) (a|1 w)) '(+ 1 (* -1 K r^2))) 0 0 |] [| 0 0 (* (a w) (a|1 w) r^2) 0 |] [| 0 0 0 (* (a w) (a|1 w) r^2 (sin θ)^2) |] |]_#_# Γ~2_#_#;[| [| 0 (/ (* -1 (a|1 w)) (* -1 (a w))) 0 0 |] [| (/ (* -1 (a|1 w)) (* -1 (a w))) (/ (* -1 K r) (* -1 '(+ 1 (* -1 K r^2)))) 0 0 |] [| 0 0 (* -1 '(+ 1 (* -1 K r^2)) r) 0 |] [| 0 0 0 (* -1 '(+ 1 (* -1 K r^2)) r (sin θ)^2) |] |]_#_# Γ~3_#_#;[| [| 0 0 (/ (* -1 (a|1 w)) (* -1 (a w))) 0 |] [| 0 0 (/ -1 (* -1 r)) 0 |] [| (/ (* -1 (a|1 w)) (* -1 (a w))) (/ -1 (* -1 r)) 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 (* -1 (sin θ) (cos θ)) |] |]_#_# Γ~4_#_#;[| [| 0 0 0 (/ (* -1 (a|1 w)) (* -1 (a w))) |] [| 0 0 0 (/ -1 (* -1 r)) |] [| 0 0 0 (/ (* -1 (cos θ)) (* -1 (sin θ))) |] [| (/ (* -1 (a|1 w)) (* -1 (a w))) (/ -1 (* -1 r)) (/ (* -1 (cos θ)) (* -1 (sin θ))) 0 |] |]_#_# ;; ;; Riemann curvature tensor ;; (define $R~i_j_k_l (with-symbols {m} (+ (- (∂/∂ Γ~i_j_l x~k) (∂/∂ Γ~i_j_k x~l)) (- (. Γ~m_j_l Γ~i_m_k) (. Γ~m_j_k Γ~i_m_l))))) R~#_#_1_1;[| [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_1_2;[| [| 0 (/ (* (a w) (a|1|1 w)) (+ -1 (* K r^2))) 0 0 |] [| (/ (* -1 (a|1|1 w)) (a w)) 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_1_3;[| [| 0 0 (* -1 (a w) (a|1|1 w) r^2) 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| (/ (* -1 (a|1|1 w)) (a w)) 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_1_4;[| [| 0 0 0 (* -1 (a w) (a|1|1 w) r^2 (sin θ)^2) |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| (/ (* -1 (a|1|1 w)) (a w)) 0 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_2_1;[| [| 0 (/ (* -1 (a w) (a|1|1 w)) (+ -1 (* K r^2))) 0 0 |] [| (/ (a|1|1 w) (a w)) 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_2_2;[| [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_2_3;[| [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 (+ (* -1 K r^2) (* -1 (a|1 w)^2 r^2)) 0 |] [| 0 (/ (+ (* -1 (a|1 w)^2) (* -1 K)) (+ -1 (* K r^2))) 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_2_4;[| [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 (+ (* -1 K r^2 (sin θ)^2) (* -1 (a|1 w)^2 r^2 (sin θ)^2)) |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 (/ (+ (* -1 (a|1 w)^2) (* -1 K)) (+ -1 (* K r^2))) 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_3_1;[| [| 0 0 (* (a w) (a|1|1 w) r^2) 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| (/ (a|1|1 w) (a w)) 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_3_2;[| [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 (+ (* K r^2) (* (a|1 w)^2 r^2)) 0 |] [| 0 (/ (+ (a|1 w)^2 K) (+ -1 (* K r^2))) 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_3_3;[| [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_3_4;[| [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 (+ (* -1 (a|1 w)^2 r^2 (sin θ)^2) (* -1 K r^2 (sin θ)^2)) |] [| 0 0 (+ (* (a|1 w)^2 r^2) (* K r^2)) 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_4_1;[| [| 0 0 0 (* (a w) (a|1|1 w) r^2 (sin θ)^2) |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| (/ (a|1|1 w) (a w)) 0 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_4_2;[| [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 (+ (* K r^2 (sin θ)^2) (* (a|1 w)^2 r^2 (sin θ)^2)) |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 (/ (+ (a|1 w)^2 K) (+ -1 (* K r^2))) 0 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_4_3;[| [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 (+ (* (a|1 w)^2 r^2 (sin θ)^2) (* K r^2 (sin θ)^2)) |] [| 0 0 (+ (* -1 (a|1 w)^2 r^2) (* -1 K r^2)) 0 |] |]~#_# R~#_#_4_4;[| [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] [| 0 0 0 0 |] |]~#_# ;; ;; Ricci curvature ;; (define $Ric__ (with-symbols {i} (contract + R~i_#_i_#))) Ric_1_#;[| (/ (* -3 (a|1|1 w)) (a w)) 0 0 0 |]_# Ric_2_#;[| 0 (/ (+ (* -1 (a w) (a|1|1 w)) (* -2 (a|1 w)^2) (* -2 K)) (+ -1 (* K r^2))) 0 0 |]_# Ric_3_#;[| 0 0 (+ (* (a w) (a|1|1 w) r^2) (* 2 K r^2) (* 2 (a|1 w)^2 r^2)) 0 |]_# Ric_4_#;[| 0 0 0 (+ (* (a w) (a|1|1 w) r^2 (sin θ)^2) (* 2 K r^2 (sin θ)^2) (* 2 (a|1 w)^2 r^2 (sin θ)^2)) |]_# ;; ;; Scalar curvature ;; (define $scalar-curvature (with-symbols {j k} (expand-all' (. g~j~k Ric_j_k)))) scalar-curvature ;(/ (+ (* 6 (a|1|1 w) (a w)) (* 6 (a|1 w)^2) (* 6 K)) ; (a w)^2)