Data.Graph.Inductive.Query.MaxFlow

Maximum Flow algorithm

We are given a flow network G=(V,E) with source s and sink t where each edge (u,v) in E has a nonnegative capacity c(u,v)>=0, and we wish to find a flow of maximum value from s to t.

A flow in G=(V,E) is a real-valued function f:VxV->R that satisfies:

For all u,v in V, f(u,v)<=c(u,v)
For all u,v in V, f(u,v)=-f(v,u)
For all u in V-{s,t}, Sum{f(u,v):v in V } = 0

The value of a flow f is defined as |f|=Sum {f(s,v)|v in V}, i.e., the total net flow out of the source.

In this module we implement the Edmonds-Karp algorithm, which is the Ford-Fulkerson method but using the shortest path from s to t as the augmenting path along which the flow is incremented.

Documentation

getRevEdges :: Num b => [Edge] -> [LEdge b]

                i                                 0
For each edge a--->b this function returns edge b--->a .
         i
Edges a<--->b are ignored
         j

augmentGraph :: (DynGraph gr, Num b) => gr a b -> gr a (b, b, b)

                i                                  0
For each edge a--->b insert into graph the edge a<---b . Then change the
                           i         (i,0,i)
label of every edge from a---->b to a------->b

where label (x,y,z)=(Max Capacity, Current flow, Residual capacity)

updAdjList :: Num b => Adj (b, b, b) -> Node -> b -> Bool -> Adj (b, b, b)

Given a successor or predecessor list for node u and given node v, find the label corresponding to edge (u,v) and update the flow and residual capacity of that edge's label. Then return the updated list.

updateFlow :: (DynGraph gr, Num b) => Path -> b -> gr a (b, b, b) -> gr a (b, b, b)

Update flow and residual capacity along augmenting path from s to t in graph @G. For a path [u,v,w,...] find the node u in G and its successor and predecessor list, then update the corresponding edges (u,v) and (v,u)@ on those lists by using the minimum residual capacity of the path.

mfmg :: (DynGraph gr, Num b, Ord b) => gr a (b, b, b) -> Node -> Node -> gr a (b, b, b)

Compute the flow from s to t on a graph whose edges are labeled with (x,y,z)=(max capacity,current flow,residual capacity) and all edges are of the form a<---->b. First compute the residual graph, that is, delete those edges whose residual capacity is zero. Then compute the shortest augmenting path from s to t, and finally update the flow and residual capacity along that path by using the minimum capacity of that path. Repeat this process until no shortest path from s to t exist.

mf :: (DynGraph gr, Num b, Ord b) => gr a b -> Node -> Node -> gr a (b, b, b)

Compute the flow from s to t on a graph whose edges are labeled with x, which is the max capacity and where not all edges need to be of the form a<---->b. Return the flow as a graph whose edges are labeled with (x,y,z)=(max capacity,current flow,residual capacity) and all edges are of the form a<---->b

maxFlowgraph :: (DynGraph gr, Num b, Ord b) => gr a b -> Node -> Node -> gr a (b, b)

Compute the maximum flow from s to t on a graph whose edges are labeled with x, which is the max capacity and where not all edges need to be of the form a<---->b. Return the flow as a graph whose edges are labeled with (y,x) = (current flow, max capacity).

maxFlow :: (DynGraph gr, Num b, Ord b) => gr a b -> Node -> Node -> b

Compute the value of a maximumflow