--# -path=.:../romance:../common:../../prelude --1 A Simple Italian Resource Morphology -- -- Aarne Ranta 2002 -- 2005 -- -- This resource morphology contains definitions needed in the resource -- syntax. To build a lexicon, it is better to use $ParadigmsIta$, which -- gives a higher-level access to this module. resource MorphoIta = CommonRomance, ResIta ** open PhonoIta, Prelude, Predef in { flags optimize=all ; --2 Nouns -- -- The following macro is useful for creating the forms of number-dependent -- tables, such as common nouns. oper numForms : (_,_ : Str) -> Number => Str = \vino, vini -> table {Sg => vino ; Pl => vini} ; -- For example: nomVino : Str -> Number => Str = \vino -> let {vin = Predef.tk 1 vino} in numForms vino (vin + "i") ; nomRana : Str -> Number => Str = \rana -> let {ran = Predef.tk 1 rana} in numForms rana (ran + "e") ; nomSale : Str -> Number => Str = \sale -> let {sal = Predef.tk 1 sale} in numForms sale (sal + "i") ; nomTram : Str -> Number => Str = \tram -> numForms tram tram ; -- Common nouns are inflected in number and have an inherent gender. mkNoun : (Number => Str) -> Gender -> Noun = \mecmecs,gen -> {s = mecmecs ; g = gen} ; mkNounIrreg : Str -> Str -> Gender -> Noun = \mec,mecs -> mkNoun (numForms mec mecs) ; mkNomReg : Str -> Noun = \vino -> let o = last vino ; vin = init vino ; n = last vin in case o of { "o" => {s = case n of { "c" | "g" => numForms vino (vin + "hi") ; "i" => numForms vino vin ; _ => numForms vino (vin + "i") } ; g = Masc} ; "a" => {s = case n of { "c" | "g" => numForms vino (vin + "he") ; _ => numForms vino (vin + "e") } ; g = Fem} ; "e" => {s = numForms vino (vin + "i") ; g = Masc} ; "à" | "ù" => {s = numForms vino vino ; g = Fem} ; _ => {s = numForms vino vino ; g = Masc} } ; --2 Adjectives -- -- Adjectives are conveniently seen as gender-dependent nouns. -- Here are some patterns. First one that describes the worst case. mkAdj : (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Adj = \solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente -> {s = table { AF Masc n => numForms solo soli ! n ; AF Fem n => numForms sola sole ! n ; AA => solamente } } ; -- Then the regular and invariant patterns. adjSolo : Str -> Adj = \solo -> let sol = Predef.tk 1 solo in mkAdj solo (sol + "a") (sol + "i") (sol + "e") (sol + "amente") ; adjTale : Str -> Adj = \tale -> let tal = Predef.tk 1 tale ; tali = tal + "i" ; tala = if_then_Str (pbool2bool (Predef.occur (Predef.dp 1 tal) "lr")) tal tale in mkAdj tale tale tali tali (tala + "mente") ; adjBlu : Str -> Adj = \blu -> mkAdj blu blu blu blu blu ; --- mkAdjReg : Str -> Adj = \solo -> let o = last solo ; sol = init solo ; l = last sol ; solamente = (sol + "amente") in case o of { "o" => case l of { "c" | "g" => mkAdj solo (sol + "a") (sol + "hi") (sol + "he") solamente ; "i" => mkAdj solo (sol + "a") sol (sol + "e") solamente ; _ => mkAdj solo (sol + "a") (sol + "i") (sol + "e") solamente } ; "e" => mkAdj solo solo (sol + "i") (sol + "i") (case l of { "l" => sol + "mente" ; _ => solo + "mente" }) ; _ => mkAdj solo solo solo solo (sol + "mente") } ; --2 Personal pronouns -- -- All the eight personal pronouns can be built by the following macro. -- The use of "ne" as atonic genitive is debatable. -- We follow the rule that the atonic nominative is empty. -- (The form $glie$ is no longer used, and also the other clitics are -- given in $DiffIta.argPron$ and therefore wouldn't be needed in the -- pronoun itself.) mkPronoun : (_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Gender -> Number -> Person -> Pronoun = \il,le,lui,glie,Lui,son,sa,ses,see,g,n,p -> let alui : Case -> Str = \x -> prepCase x ++ Lui ; in { s = table { Nom => {c1 = [] ; c2 = [] ; comp = il ; ton = Lui} ; Acc => {c1 = le ; c2 = [] ; comp = [] ; ton = Lui} ; CPrep P_a => {c1 = [] ; c2 = lui ; comp = [] ; ton = alui (CPrep P_a)} ; c => {c1 = [] ; c2 = [] ; comp, ton = alui c} } ; ----e glie?? poss = \\n,g => case of { => son ; => sa ; => ses ; => see } ; a = Ag g n p ; hasClit = True ; isPol = False } ; {- --e mkPronoun : (_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Gender -> Number -> Person -> Pronoun = \il,le,lui,glie,Lui,son,sa,ses,see,g,n,p -> {s = table { Ton Nom => il ; Ton x => prepCase x ++ Lui ; Aton Nom => strOpt il ; -- [] or il Aton Acc => le ; Aton (CPrep P_di) => "ne" ; --- hmm Aton (CPrep P_a) => lui ; Aton q => prepCase q ++ Lui ; ---- GF bug with c or p! Poss {n = Sg ; g = Masc} => son ; Poss {n = Sg ; g = Fem} => sa ; Poss {n = Pl ; g = Masc} => ses ; Poss {n = Pl ; g = Fem} => see } ; a = {g = g ; n = n ; p = p} ; hasClit = True } ; -} --2 Determiners -- -- Determiners, traditionally called indefinite pronouns, are inflected -- in gender and number, like adjectives. pronForms : Adj -> Gender -> Number -> Str = \tale,g,n -> tale.s ! AF g n ; }