----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module : Network.AWS.S3Bucket -- Copyright : (c) Greg Heartsfield 2007 -- License : BSD3 -- -- Bucket interface for Amazon S3 -- API Version 2006-03-01 -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- module Network.AWS.S3Bucket ( -- * Function Types createBucket, createBucketWithPrefix, deleteBucket, emptyBucket, listBuckets, listObjects, listAllObjects, -- * Data Types S3Bucket(S3Bucket, bucket_name, bucket_creation_date), ListRequest(..), ListResult(..), IsTruncated ) where import Network.AWS.Authentication as Auth import Network.AWS.AWSResult import Network.AWS.S3Object import Network.AWS.AWSConnection import Network.AWS.ArrowUtils import Network.HTTP as HTTP import Network.URI as URI import Network.Stream import Data.Char (toLower) import Text.XML.HXT.Arrow import Control.Arrow import Control.Monad import System.Random (randomIO) import Codec.Utils import Data.Digest.MD5 import Codec.Text.Raw data S3Bucket = S3Bucket { bucket_name :: String, bucket_creation_date :: String } deriving (Show, Eq) -- | Create a new bucket on S3 with the given prefix, and a random -- suffix. This can be used to programatically create buckets -- without of naming conflicts. createBucketWithPrefix :: AWSConnection -- ^ AWS connection information -> String -- ^ Bucket name prefix -> IO (AWSResult String) -- ^ Server response, if -- successful, the bucket -- name is returned. createBucketWithPrefix aws pre = do suffix <- randomName let name = pre ++ "-" ++ suffix res <- createBucket aws name either (\x -> case x of AWSError c m -> createBucketWithPrefix aws pre otherwise -> return (Left x)) (\x -> return (Right name)) res randomName :: IO String randomName = do rdata <- randomIO :: IO Integer return $ take 10 $ show $ hexdumpBy "" 999 (hash (toOctets 10 (abs rdata))) -- | Create a new bucket on S3 with the given name. createBucket :: AWSConnection -- ^ AWS connection information -> String -- ^ Proposed bucket name -> IO (AWSResult ()) -- ^ Server response createBucket aws bucket = do res <- Auth.runAction (S3Action aws bucket "" "" [] "" PUT) -- throw away the server response, return () on success return (either (Left) (\x -> Right ()) res) -- | Delete a bucket with the given name on S3. The bucket must be -- empty for deletion to succeed. deleteBucket :: AWSConnection -- ^ AWS connection information -> String -- ^ Bucket name to delete -> IO (AWSResult ()) -- ^ Server response deleteBucket aws bucket = do res <- Auth.runAction (S3Action aws bucket "" "" [] "" DELETE) return (either (Left) (\x -> Right ()) res) -- | Empty a bucket of all objects. Iterates through all objects -- issuing delete commands, so time is proportional to number of -- objects in the bucket. At this time, delete requests are free -- from Amazon. emptyBucket :: AWSConnection -- ^ AWS connection information -> String -- ^ Bucket name to empty -> IO (AWSResult ()) -- ^ Server response emptyBucket aws bucket = do res <- listAllObjects aws bucket (ListRequest "" "" "" 0) let objFromRes x = S3Object bucket (key x) "" [] "" case res of Left x -> return (Left x) Right y -> deleteObjects aws (map objFromRes y) -- | Delete a list of objects, stop as soon as an error is encountered. deleteObjects :: AWSConnection -> [S3Object] -> IO (AWSResult ()) deleteObjects _ [] = return (Right ()) deleteObjects aws (x:xs) = do dr <- deleteObject aws x case dr of Left x -> return (Left x) Right x -> deleteObjects aws xs -- | Return a list of all bucket names and creation dates. S3 -- allows a maximum of 100 buckets per user. listBuckets :: AWSConnection -- ^ AWS connection information -> IO (AWSResult [S3Bucket]) -- ^ Server response listBuckets aws = do res <- Auth.runAction (S3Action aws "" "" "" [] "" GET) case res of Left x -> do return (Left x) Right y -> do bs <- parseBucketListXML (rspBody y) return (Right bs) parseBucketListXML :: String -> IO [S3Bucket] parseBucketListXML x = runX (readString [(a_validate,v_0)] x >>> processBuckets) processBuckets = deep (isElem >>> hasName "Bucket") >>> split >>> first (text <<< atTag "Name") >>> second (text <<< atTag "CreationDate") >>> unsplit (\x y -> S3Bucket x y) -- | List request parameters data ListRequest = ListRequest { prefix :: String, marker :: String, delimiter :: String, max_keys :: Int } instance Show ListRequest where show x = "prefix=" ++ (urlEncode (prefix x)) ++ "&" ++ "marker=" ++ (urlEncode (marker x)) ++ "&" ++ "delimiter=" ++ (urlEncode (delimiter x)) ++ "&" ++ "max-keys=" ++ (show (max_keys x)) -- | Result from listing objects. data ListResult = ListResult { key :: String, -- ^ Name of object last_modified :: String, -- ^ Last modification date etag :: String, -- ^ MD5 size :: Integer -- ^ Bytes of object data } deriving (Show) -- | Is a result set response truncated? type IsTruncated = Bool -- | List objects in a bucket, based on parameters from 'ListRequest'. See -- the Amazon S3 developer resources for in depth explanation of how -- the fields in 'ListRequest' can be used to query for objects. -- listObjects :: AWSConnection -- ^ AWS connection information -> String -- ^ Bucket name to search -> ListRequest -- ^ List parameters -> IO (AWSResult (IsTruncated, [ListResult])) -- ^ Server response listObjects aws bucket lreq = do res <- Auth.runAction (S3Action aws bucket "" ("?" ++ (show lreq)) [] "" GET) case res of Left x -> do return (Left x) Right y -> do let objs = rspBody y tr <- isListTruncated objs lr <- getListResults objs return (Right (tr, lr)) -- | Repeatedly query the server for all objects in a bucket, ignoring the @max_keys@ field. listAllObjects :: AWSConnection -- ^ AWS connection information -> String -- ^ Bucket name to search -> ListRequest -- ^ List parameters -> IO (AWSResult [ListResult]) -- ^ Server response listAllObjects aws bucket lp = do let lp_max = lp {max_keys = 1000} res <- listObjects aws bucket lp_max case res of Left x -> do return (Left x) Right y -> case y of (True,lr) -> do let last_result = (key . head . reverse) lr next_set <- listAllObjects aws bucket (lp_max {marker = last_result}) either (\x -> return (Left x)) (\x -> return (Right (lr ++ x))) next_set (False,lr) -> return (Right lr) -- | Determine if ListBucketResult is truncated. It would make sense -- to combine this with the query for list results, so we didn't -- have to parse the XML twice. isListTruncated :: String -> IO Bool isListTruncated s = do results <- runX (readString [(a_validate,v_0)] s >>> processTruncation) return $ case results of [] -> False x:xs -> x processTruncation = (text <<< atTag "IsTruncated") >>> arr (\x -> case (map toLower x) of "true" -> True "false" -> False otherwise -> False) getListResults :: String -> IO [ListResult] getListResults s = runX (readString [(a_validate,v_0)] s >>> processListResults) -- | Learning arrows on the job. processListResults = deep (isElem >>> hasName "Contents") >>> ((text <<< atTag "Key") &&& (text <<< atTag "LastModified") &&& (text <<< atTag "ETag") &&& (text <<< atTag "Size")) >>> arr (\(a,(b,(c,d))) -> ListResult a b (unquote . HTTP.urlDecode $ c) (read d)) -- | Remove quote characters from a 'String'. unquote :: String -> String unquote = filter (/= '"')