{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-} {-# LANGUAGE ImplicitParams #-} module EVM.Format ( formatExpr , formatSomeExpr , formatPartial , formatProp , contractNamePart , contractPathPart , showError , showTree , showTraceTree , showTraceTree' , showValues , prettyvmresult , showCall , showWordExact , showWordExplanation , parenthesise , showValue , textValues , showAbiValue , prettyIfConcreteWord , formatBytes , formatBinary , indent , strip0x , strip0x' , hexByteString , hexText , bsToHex , showVal ) where import Prelude hiding (LT, GT) import EVM.Types import EVM (traceForest, traceForest', traceContext, cheatCode) import EVM.ABI (getAbiSeq, parseTypeName, AbiValue(..), AbiType(..), SolError(..), Indexed(..), Event(..)) import EVM.Dapp (DappContext(..), DappInfo(..), findSrc, showTraceLocation) import EVM.Expr qualified as Expr import EVM.Solidity (SolcContract(..), Method(..), contractName, abiMap) import Control.Arrow ((>>>)) import Optics.Core import Data.Binary.Get (runGetOrFail) import Data.Bits (shiftR) import Data.ByteString (ByteString) import Data.ByteString qualified as BS import Data.ByteString.Builder (byteStringHex, toLazyByteString) import Data.ByteString.Lazy (toStrict, fromStrict) import Data.Char qualified as Char import Data.DoubleWord (signedWord) import Data.Foldable (toList) import Data.List (isPrefixOf, sort) import Data.Map (Map) import Data.Map qualified as Map import Data.Maybe (catMaybes, fromMaybe) import Data.Text (Text, pack, unpack, intercalate, dropEnd, splitOn) import Data.Text qualified as T import Data.Text.Encoding qualified as T import Data.Tree.View (showTree) import Data.Vector (Vector) import Hexdump (prettyHex) import Numeric (showHex) import Data.ByteString.Char8 qualified as Char8 import Data.ByteString.Base16 qualified as BS16 import Witch (into, unsafeInto, tryFrom) data Signedness = Signed | Unsigned deriving (Show) showDec :: Signedness -> W256 -> Text showDec signed (W256 w) | Right i' <- tryFrom i, LitAddr i' == cheatCode = "" | (i :: Integer) == 2 ^ (256 :: Integer) - 1 = "MAX_UINT256" | otherwise = T.pack (show (i :: Integer)) where i = case signed of Signed -> into (signedWord w) Unsigned -> into w showWordExact :: Integral i => i -> Text showWordExact w = humanizeInteger (toInteger w) showWordExplanation :: W256 -> DappInfo -> Text showWordExplanation w _ | w > 0xffffffff = showDec Unsigned w showWordExplanation w dapp = case Map.lookup (unsafeInto w) dapp.abiMap of Nothing -> showDec Unsigned w Just x -> "keccak(\"" <> x.methodSignature <> "\")" humanizeInteger :: (Num a, Integral a, Show a) => a -> Text humanizeInteger = T.intercalate "," . reverse . map T.reverse . T.chunksOf 3 . T.reverse . T.pack . show prettyIfConcreteWord :: Expr EWord -> Text prettyIfConcreteWord = \case Lit w -> T.pack $ "0x" <> showHex w "" w -> T.pack $ show w showAbiValue :: (?context :: DappContext) => AbiValue -> Text showAbiValue (AbiString bs) = formatBytes bs showAbiValue (AbiBytesDynamic bs) = formatBytes bs showAbiValue (AbiBytes _ bs) = formatBinary bs showAbiValue (AbiAddress addr) = let name = case Map.lookup (LitAddr addr) ?context.env of Nothing -> "" Just contract -> maybeContractName' (findSrc contract ?context.info) in name <> "@" <> (pack $ show addr) showAbiValue v = pack $ show v textAbiValues :: (?context :: DappContext) => Vector AbiValue -> [Text] textAbiValues vs = toList (fmap showAbiValue vs) textValues :: (?context :: DappContext) => [AbiType] -> Expr Buf -> [Text] textValues ts (ConcreteBuf bs) = case runGetOrFail (getAbiSeq (length ts) ts) (fromStrict bs) of Right (_, _, xs) -> textAbiValues xs Left (_, _, _) -> [formatBinary bs] textValues ts _ = fmap (const "") ts parenthesise :: [Text] -> Text parenthesise ts = "(" <> intercalate ", " ts <> ")" showValues :: (?context :: DappContext) => [AbiType] -> Expr Buf -> Text showValues ts b = parenthesise $ textValues ts b showValue :: (?context :: DappContext) => AbiType -> Expr Buf -> Text showValue t b = head $ textValues [t] b showCall :: (?context :: DappContext) => [AbiType] -> Expr Buf -> Text showCall ts (ConcreteBuf bs) = showValues ts $ ConcreteBuf (BS.drop 4 bs) showCall _ _ = "()" showError :: (?context :: DappContext) => Expr Buf -> Text showError (ConcreteBuf bs) = let dappinfo = ?context.info bs4 = BS.take 4 bs in case Map.lookup (word bs4) dappinfo.errorMap of Just (SolError errName ts) -> errName <> " " <> showCall ts (ConcreteBuf bs) Nothing -> case bs4 of -- Method ID for Error(string) "\b\195y\160" -> showCall [AbiStringType] (ConcreteBuf bs) -- Method ID for Panic(uint256) "NH{q" -> "Panic" <> showCall [AbiUIntType 256] (ConcreteBuf bs) _ -> formatBinary bs showError b = T.pack $ show b -- the conditions under which bytes will be decoded and rendered as a string isPrintable :: ByteString -> Bool isPrintable = T.decodeUtf8' >>> either (const False) (T.all (\c-> Char.isPrint c && (not . Char.isControl) c)) formatBytes :: ByteString -> Text formatBytes b = let (s, _) = BS.spanEnd (== 0) b in if isPrintable s then formatBString s else formatBinary b -- a string that came from bytes, displayed with special quotes formatBString :: ByteString -> Text formatBString b = mconcat [ "«", T.dropAround (=='"') (pack $ formatString b), "»" ] formatBinary :: ByteString -> Text formatBinary = (<>) "0x" . T.decodeUtf8 . toStrict . toLazyByteString . byteStringHex formatSBinary :: Expr Buf -> Text formatSBinary (ConcreteBuf bs) = formatBinary bs formatSBinary (AbstractBuf t) = "<" <> t <> " abstract buf>" formatSBinary _ = internalError "formatSBinary: implement me" showTraceTree :: DappInfo -> VM t s -> Text showTraceTree dapp vm = let forest = traceForest vm traces = fmap (fmap (unpack . showTrace dapp (vm.env.contracts))) forest in pack $ concatMap showTree traces showTraceTree' :: DappInfo -> Expr End -> Text showTraceTree' _ (ITE {}) = internalError "ITE does not contain a trace" showTraceTree' dapp leaf = let forest = traceForest' leaf traces = fmap (fmap (unpack . showTrace dapp (traceContext leaf))) forest in pack $ concatMap showTree traces showTrace :: DappInfo -> Map (Expr EAddr) Contract -> Trace -> Text showTrace dapp env trace = let ?context = DappContext { info = dapp, env = env } in let pos = case showTraceLocation dapp trace of Left x -> " \x1b[1m" <> x <> "\x1b[0m" Right x -> " \x1b[1m(" <> x <> ")\x1b[0m" in case trace.tracedata of EventTrace _ bytes topics -> case topics of [] -> logn firstTopic:restTopics -> case maybeLitWord firstTopic of Just topic -> case Map.lookup topic dapp.eventMap of Just (Event name _ argInfos) -> showEvent name argInfos restTopics Nothing -> case topics of [_, t2, _, _] -> -- check for ds-note logs.. possibly catching false positives -- event LogNote( -- bytes4 indexed sig, -- address indexed usr, -- bytes32 indexed arg1, -- bytes32 indexed arg2, -- bytes data -- ) anonymous; let sig = unsafeInto $ shiftR topic 224 :: FunctionSelector usr = case maybeLitWord t2 of Just w -> pack $ show (unsafeInto w :: Addr) Nothing -> "" in case Map.lookup sig dapp.abiMap of Just m -> lognote m.methodSignature usr Nothing -> logn _ -> logn Nothing -> logn where logn = mconcat [ "\x1b[36m" , "log" <> (pack (show (length topics))) , parenthesise ((map (pack . show) topics) ++ [formatSBinary bytes]) , "\x1b[0m" ] <> pos showEvent eventName argInfos indexedTopics = mconcat [ "\x1b[36m" , eventName , parenthesise (snd <$> sort (unindexedArgs <> indexedArgs)) , "\x1b[0m" ] <> pos where -- We maintain the original position of event arguments since indexed -- and not indexed arguments can be interleaved. unindexedArgs :: [(Int, Text)] unindexedArgs = let (positions, names, abiTypes) = unzip3 (filterArgInfos NotIndexed) in zip positions (zipWith withName names (textValues abiTypes bytes)) indexedArgs :: [(Int, Text)] indexedArgs = let (positions, names, abiTypes) = unzip3 (filterArgInfos Indexed) in zip positions (zipWith withName names (zipWith showTopic abiTypes indexedTopics)) where showTopic :: AbiType -> Expr EWord -> Text showTopic abiType topic = case maybeLitWord (Expr.concKeccakSimpExpr topic) of Just w -> head $ textValues [abiType] (ConcreteBuf (word256Bytes w)) _ -> "" withName :: Text -> Text -> Text withName "" value = value withName argName value = argName <> "=" <> value filterArgInfos :: Indexed -> [(Int, Text, AbiType)] filterArgInfos which = [ (i, argName, argType) | (i, (argName, argType, indexed)) <- zip [0..] argInfos , indexed == which ] lognote sig usr = mconcat [ "\x1b[36m" , "LogNote" , parenthesise [sig, usr, "..."] , "\x1b[0m" ] <> pos ErrorTrace e -> case e of Revert out -> "\x1b[91merror\x1b[0m " <> "Revert " <> showError out <> pos _ -> "\x1b[91merror\x1b[0m " <> pack (show e) <> pos ReturnTrace out (CallContext { abi = Just abi }) -> "← " <> case Map.lookup (unsafeInto abi) dapp.abiMap of Just m -> case unzip m.output of ([], []) -> formatSBinary out (_, ts) -> showValues ts out Nothing -> formatSBinary out ReturnTrace out (CallContext {}) -> "← " <> formatSBinary out ReturnTrace out (CreationContext {}) -> let l = Expr.bufLength out in "← " <> formatExpr l <> " bytes of code" EntryTrace t -> t FrameTrace (CreationContext { address }) -> "create " <> maybeContractName (findSrcFromAddr address) <> "@" <> formatAddr address <> pos FrameTrace (CallContext { target, context, abi, calldata }) -> let calltype = if target == context then "call " else "delegatecall " in case findSrcFromAddr target of Nothing -> calltype <> case target of LitAddr 0x7109709ECfa91a80626fF3989D68f67F5b1DD12D -> "HEVM" _ -> formatAddr target <> pack "::" <> case Map.lookup (unsafeInto (fromMaybe 0x00 abi)) dapp.abiMap of Just m -> "\x1b[1m" <> m.name <> "\x1b[0m" <> showCall (catMaybes (getAbiTypes m.methodSignature)) calldata Nothing -> formatSBinary calldata <> pos Just solc -> calltype <> "\x1b[1m" <> contractNamePart solc.contractName <> "::" <> maybe "[fallback function]" (fromMaybe "[unknown method]" . maybeAbiName solc) abi <> maybe ("(" <> formatSBinary calldata <> ")") (\x -> showCall (catMaybes x) calldata) (abi >>= fmap getAbiTypes . maybeAbiName solc) <> "\x1b[0m" <> pos where findSrcFromAddr addr = do contract <- Map.lookup addr env findSrc contract dapp formatAddr :: Expr EAddr -> Text formatAddr = \case LitAddr a -> pack (show a) SymAddr a -> "symbolic(" <> a <> ")" GVar _ -> internalError "Unexpected GVar" getAbiTypes :: Text -> [Maybe AbiType] getAbiTypes abi = map (parseTypeName mempty) types where types = filter (/= "") $ splitOn "," (dropEnd 1 (last (splitOn "(" abi))) maybeContractName :: Maybe SolcContract -> Text maybeContractName = maybe "" (contractNamePart . (.contractName)) maybeContractName' :: Maybe SolcContract -> Text maybeContractName' = maybe "" (contractNamePart . (.contractName)) maybeAbiName :: SolcContract -> W256 -> Maybe Text maybeAbiName solc abi = Map.lookup (unsafeInto abi) solc.abiMap <&> (.methodSignature) contractNamePart :: Text -> Text contractNamePart x = T.split (== ':') x !! 1 contractPathPart :: Text -> Text contractPathPart x = T.split (== ':') x !! 0 prettyError :: EvmError -> String prettyError = \case IllegalOverflow -> "Illegal overflow" SelfDestruction -> "Self destruct" StackLimitExceeded -> "Stack limit exceeded" InvalidMemoryAccess -> "Invalid memory access" BadJumpDestination -> "Bad jump destination" StackUnderrun -> "Stack underrun" BalanceTooLow a b -> "Balance too low. value: " <> show a <> " balance: " <> show b UnrecognizedOpcode a -> "Unrecognized opcode: " <> show a Revert (ConcreteBuf msg) -> "Revert: " <> (T.unpack $ formatBinary msg) Revert _ -> "Revert: " OutOfGas a b -> "Out of gas: have: " <> show a <> " need: " <> show b StateChangeWhileStatic -> "State change while static" CallDepthLimitReached -> "Call depth limit reached" MaxCodeSizeExceeded a b -> "Max code size exceeded: max: " <> show a <> " actual: " <> show b MaxInitCodeSizeExceeded a b -> "Max init code size exceeded: max: " <> show a <> " actual: " <> show b InvalidFormat -> "Invalid Format" PrecompileFailure -> "Precompile failure" ReturnDataOutOfBounds -> "Return data out of bounds" NonceOverflow -> "Nonce overflow" BadCheatCode a -> "Bad cheat code: sig: " <> show a NonexistentFork a -> "Fork ID does not exist: " <> show a prettyvmresult :: Expr End -> String prettyvmresult (Failure _ _ (Revert (ConcreteBuf ""))) = "Revert" prettyvmresult (Success _ _ (ConcreteBuf msg) _) = if BS.null msg then "Stop" else "Return: " <> show (ByteStringS msg) prettyvmresult (Success _ _ _ _) = "Return: " prettyvmresult (Failure _ _ err) = prettyError err prettyvmresult (Partial _ _ p) = T.unpack $ formatPartial p prettyvmresult r = internalError $ "Invalid result: " <> show r indent :: Int -> Text -> Text indent n = rstrip . T.unlines . fmap (T.replicate n (T.pack [' ']) <>) . T.lines rstrip :: Text -> Text rstrip = T.reverse . T.dropWhile (=='\n') . T.reverse formatError :: EvmError -> Text formatError = \case Revert buf -> T.unlines [ "(Revert" , indent 2 $ formatExpr buf , ")" ] e -> T.pack $ show e formatPartial :: PartialExec -> Text formatPartial = \case (UnexpectedSymbolicArg pc msg args) -> T.unlines [ "Unexpected Symbolic Arguments to Opcode" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "msg: " <> T.pack (show msg) , "program counter: " <> T.pack (show pc) , "arguments: " , indent 2 $ T.unlines . fmap formatSomeExpr $ args ] ] MaxIterationsReached pc addr -> "Max Iterations Reached in contract: " <> formatAddr addr <> " pc: " <> pack (show pc) JumpIntoSymbolicCode pc idx -> "Encountered a jump into a potentially symbolic code region while executing initcode. pc: " <> pack (show pc) <> " jump dst: " <> pack (show idx) formatSomeExpr :: SomeExpr -> Text formatSomeExpr (SomeExpr e) = formatExpr e formatExpr :: Expr a -> Text formatExpr = go where go :: Expr a -> Text go x = T.stripEnd $ case x of Lit w -> T.pack $ show (into w :: Integer) (Var v) -> "(Var " <> T.pack (show v) <> ")" (GVar v) -> "(GVar " <> T.pack (show v) <> ")" LitByte w -> T.pack $ show w ITE c t f -> T.unlines [ "(ITE" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ formatExpr c , formatExpr t , formatExpr f ] , ")"] Success asserts _ buf store -> T.unlines [ "(Success" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "Data:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr buf , "" , "State:" , indent 2 $ T.unlines (fmap (\(k,v) -> T.unlines [ formatExpr k <> ":" , indent 2 $ formatExpr v ]) (Map.toList store)) , "Assertions:" , indent 2 . T.unlines $ fmap formatProp asserts ] , ")" ] Partial asserts _ err -> T.unlines [ "(Partial" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "Reason:" , indent 2 $ formatPartial err , "Assertions:" , indent 2 . T.unlines $ fmap formatProp asserts ] , ")" ] Failure asserts _ err -> T.unlines [ "(Failure" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "Error:" , indent 2 $ formatError err , "Assertions:" , indent 2 . T.unlines $ fmap formatProp asserts ] , ")" ] IndexWord idx val -> T.unlines [ "(IndexWord" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "idx:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr idx , "val: " , indent 2 $ formatExpr val ] , ")" ] ReadWord idx buf -> T.unlines [ "(ReadWord" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "idx:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr idx , "buf: " , indent 2 $ formatExpr buf ] , ")" ] ReadByte idx buf -> T.unlines [ "(ReadByte" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "idx:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr idx , "buf: " , indent 2 $ formatExpr buf ] , ")" ] Add a b -> fmt "Add" [a, b] Sub a b -> fmt "Sub" [a, b] Mul a b -> fmt "Mul" [a, b] Div a b -> fmt "Div" [a, b] SDiv a b -> fmt "SDiv" [a, b] Mod a b -> fmt "Mod" [a, b] SMod a b -> fmt "SMod" [a, b] AddMod a b c -> fmt "AddMod" [a, b, c] MulMod a b c -> fmt "MulMod" [a, b, c] Exp a b -> fmt "Exp" [a, b] SEx a b -> fmt "SEx" [a, b] Min a b -> fmt "Min" [a, b] Max a b -> fmt "Max" [a, b] LT a b -> fmt "LT" [a, b] GT a b -> fmt "GT" [a, b] LEq a b -> fmt "LEq" [a, b] GEq a b -> fmt "GEq" [a, b] SLT a b -> fmt "SLT" [a, b] SGT a b -> fmt "SGT" [a, b] Eq a b -> fmt "Eq" [a, b] EqByte a b -> fmt "EqByte" [a, b] IsZero a -> fmt "IsZero" [a] And a b -> fmt "And" [a, b] Or a b -> fmt "Or" [a, b] Xor a b -> fmt "Xor" [a, b] Not a -> fmt "Not" [a] SHL a b -> fmt "SHL" [a, b] SHR a b -> fmt "SHR" [a, b] SAR a b -> fmt "SAR" [a, b] e@Origin -> T.pack (show e) e@Coinbase -> T.pack (show e) e@Timestamp -> T.pack (show e) e@BlockNumber -> T.pack (show e) e@PrevRandao -> T.pack (show e) e@GasLimit -> T.pack (show e) e@ChainId -> T.pack (show e) e@BaseFee -> T.pack (show e) e@TxValue -> T.pack (show e) e@(Gas {}) -> "(" <> T.pack (show e) <> ")" BlockHash a -> fmt "BlockHash" [a] Balance a -> fmt "Balance" [a] CodeSize a -> fmt "CodeSize" [a] CodeHash a -> fmt "CodeHash" [a] JoinBytes zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twentyone twentytwo twentythree twentyfour twentyfive twentysix twentyseven twentyeight twentynine thirty thirtyone -> fmt "JoinBytes" [ zero , one , two , three , four , five , six , seven , eight , nine , ten , eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighteen , nineteen , twenty , twentyone , twentytwo , twentythree , twentyfour , twentyfive , twentysix , twentyseven , twentyeight , twentynine , thirty , thirtyone ] LogEntry addr dat topics -> T.unlines [ "(LogEntry" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "addr:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr addr , "data:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr dat , "topics:" , indent 2 . T.unlines $ fmap formatExpr topics ] , ")" ] a@(SymAddr {}) -> "(" <> T.pack (show a) <> ")" LitAddr a -> T.pack (show a) WAddr a -> fmt "WAddr" [a] BufLength b -> fmt "BufLength" [b] C code store bal nonce -> T.unlines [ "(Contract" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "code:" , indent 2 $ formatCode code , "storage:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr store , "balance:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr bal , "nonce:" , indent 2 $ formatNonce nonce ] , ")" ] -- Stores SLoad slot storage -> T.unlines [ "(SLoad" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "slot:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr slot , "storage:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr storage ] , ")" ] SStore slot val prev -> T.unlines [ "(SStore" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "slot:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr slot , "val:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr val , "store:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr prev ] , ")" ] AbstractStore a idx -> "(AbstractStore " <> formatExpr a <> " " <> T.pack (show idx) <> ")" ConcreteStore s -> if null s then "(ConcreteStore )" else T.unlines [ "(ConcreteStore" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "vals:" , indent 2 $ T.unlines $ fmap (T.pack . show) $ Map.toList s ] , ")" ] -- Buffers CopySlice srcOff dstOff size src dst -> T.unlines [ "(CopySlice" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "srcOffset: " <> formatExpr srcOff , "dstOffset: " <> formatExpr dstOff , "size: " <> formatExpr size , "src:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr src , "dst:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr dst ] , ")" ] WriteWord idx val buf -> T.unlines [ "(WriteWord" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "idx:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr idx , "val:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr val , "buf:" , indent 2 $ formatExpr buf ] , ")" ] WriteByte idx val buf -> T.unlines [ "(WriteByte" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "idx: " <> formatExpr idx , "val: " <> formatExpr val , "buf: " <> formatExpr buf ] , ")" ] ConcreteBuf bs -> case bs of "" -> "(ConcreteBuf \"\")" _ -> T.unlines [ "(ConcreteBuf" , indent 2 $ T.pack $ prettyHex bs , ")" ] b@(AbstractBuf _) -> "(" <> T.pack (show b) <> ")" -- Hashes Keccak b -> fmt "Keccak" [b] SHA256 b -> fmt "SHA256" [b] where fmt nm args = T.unlines [ "(" <> nm , indent 2 $ T.unlines $ fmap formatExpr args , ")" ] formatProp :: Prop -> Text formatProp x = T.stripEnd $ case x of PEq a b -> fmt "PEq" [a, b] PLT a b -> fmt "PLT" [a, b] PGT a b -> fmt "PGT" [a, b] PGEq a b -> fmt "PGEq" [a, b] PLEq a b -> fmt "PLEq" [a, b] PNeg a -> fmt' "PNeg" [a] PAnd a b -> fmt' "PAnd" [a, b] POr a b -> fmt' "POr" [a, b] PImpl a b -> fmt' "PImpl" [a, b] PBool a -> T.pack (show a) where fmt nm args = T.unlines [ "(" <> nm , indent 2 $ T.unlines $ fmap formatExpr args , ")" ] fmt' nm args = T.unlines [ "(" <> nm , indent 2 $ T.unlines $ fmap formatProp args , ")" ] formatNonce :: Maybe W64 -> Text formatNonce = \case Just w -> T.pack $ show w Nothing -> "symbolic" formatCode :: ContractCode -> Text formatCode = \case UnknownCode _ -> "Unknown" InitCode c d -> T.unlines [ "(InitCode" , indent 2 $ T.unlines [ "code: " <> T.pack (bsToHex c) , "data: " <> formatExpr d ] , ")" ] RuntimeCode (ConcreteRuntimeCode c) -> "(RuntimeCode " <> T.pack (bsToHex c) <> ")" RuntimeCode (SymbolicRuntimeCode bs) -> "(RuntimeCode " <> T.pack (show (fmap formatExpr bs)) <> ")" strip0x :: ByteString -> ByteString strip0x bs = if "0x" `Char8.isPrefixOf` bs then Char8.drop 2 bs else bs strip0x' :: String -> String strip0x' s = if "0x" `isPrefixOf` s then drop 2 s else s hexByteString :: String -> ByteString -> ByteString hexByteString msg bs = case BS16.decodeBase16 bs of Right x -> x _ -> internalError $ "invalid hex bytestring for " ++ msg hexText :: Text -> ByteString hexText t = case BS16.decodeBase16 (T.encodeUtf8 (T.drop 2 t)) of Right x -> x _ -> internalError $ "invalid hex bytestring " ++ show t bsToHex :: ByteString -> String bsToHex bs = concatMap (paddedShowHex 2) (BS.unpack bs) showVal :: AbiValue -> Text showVal (AbiBytes _ bs) = formatBytes bs showVal (AbiAddress addr) = T.pack . show $ addr showVal v = T.pack . show $ v