}?      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>Safe ?@ABCDEFGHIJK@FGHIJK ?@ABCDEFGHIJK(c) Daniel Mendler 2016MITmail@daniel-mendler.de experimentalportable Trustworthy*DThe u function outputs the trace message given as its first argument, before returning the second argument as its result.'For example, this returns the value of f x but first outputs the message. -trace ("calling f with x = " ++ show x) (f x)The  function should only be used for debugging, or for monitoring execution. The function is not referentially transparent: its type indicates that it is a pure function but it has the side effect of outputting the trace message.Like $ but returning unit in an arbitrary 64 context. Allows for convenient use in do-notation.Note that the application of  is not an action in the 6 context, as ! is in the I type. While the fresh bindings in the following example will force the + expressions to be reduced every time the do-block is executed, traceM "not crashed"_ would only be reduced once, and the message would only be printed once. If your monad is in , traceIO may be a better option. T... = do x <- ... traceM $ "x: " ++ show x y <- ... traceM $ "y: " ++ show yLike  , but uses show$ on the argument to convert it to a String.This makes it convenient for printing the values of interesting variables or expressions inside a function. For example here we print the value of the variables x and z: Af x y = traceShow (x, z) $ result where z = ... ... Like  , but uses show$ on the argument to convert it to a String. D... = do x <- ... traceShowM $ x y <- ... traceShowM $ x + y!The !s function outputs the trace message from the IO monad. This sequences the output with respect to other IO actions. !~LSM ! !(c) Daniel Mendler 2016MITmail@daniel-mendler.de experimentalportableSafe:DR"Alias for lazy N#Alias for lazy O$ Convert from 7 to an  type.%Convert between two different 2 types. This function can be used instead of the L& function originally provided by the  class.&A synonym for P. map = P'7Convert a value to a readable string type supported by  using the 1 instance.(Convert a value to a readable  using the 1 instance.)Convert a value to a readable i using the 1 instance.*Parse a string type using the -: instance. Succeeds if there is exactly one valid result.+The + function outputs a value of any printable type to the standard output device. Printable types are those that are instances of class 1; +2 converts values to strings for output using the ' operation and adds a newline.aFor example, a program to print the first 20 integers and their powers of 2 could be written as: (main = print ([(n, 2^n) | n <- [0..19]])Note!: This function is lifted to the  class.,The ,. operation returns all user input as a strict .Note!: This function is lifted to the  class.-7Read a line from the standard input device as a strict .Note!: This function is lifted to the  class..0Read a character from the standard input device.Note!: This function is lifted to the  class./Write a strict  to the standard output device.Note!: This function is lifted to the  class.0 The same as /, but adds a newline character.Note!: This function is lifted to the  class.10Write a character to the standard output device.Note!: This function is lifted to the  class.2$Read an entire file strictly into a .Note!: This function is lifted to the  class.3Write a  to a file.Note!: This function is lifted to the  class.4 Append a  to a file.Note!: This function is lifted to the  class.5$Read an entire file strictly into a  using UTF-8 encoding.Note!: This function is lifted to the  class.6Write a  to a file using UTF-8 encoding.Note!: This function is lifted to the  class.7 Append a  to a file using UTF-8 encoding.Note!: This function is lifted to the  class.81Throw an undefined error. Use only for debugging.9 lifted to 6:ECompose functions with one argument with function with two arguments.f .: g = \x y -> f (g x y).;An infix form of J with arguments flipped.<() lifted to an 6. skip = ! ()=uThrow an unhandled error to terminate the program in case of a logic error at runtime. Use this function instead of Q". A stack trace will be provided.0In general, prefer total functions. You can use G, Q,  or  for error handling.>Monad fail function from the 4 class.When a value is bound in do1-notation, the pattern on the left hand side of <-K might not match. In this case, this class provides a function to recover.A Monad without a  MonadFail instance may only be used in conjunction with pattern that always match, such as newtypes, tuples, data types with only a single data constructor, and irrefutable patterns (~pat). Instances of  MonadFail# should satisfy the following law: fail s should be a left zero for >>=, fail s >>= f = fail s If your Monad is also  MonadPlus, a popular definition is fail _ = mzero "#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?~#32$4 %j&',+ (*)('&%)*`+UTSR,kpqlrs-./010/.-123456! "a789:;ih<=TW>?@ABCDEFGUVHZ\[IJKLMNOPQXYRS]^_`abcdgfelkjonmrqputsxwvyz{}|      !"#$56789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQVWXYZ[\]^_ecdbhgfimnotuwvxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>DZYX:WV=TWmnoGUVIJ;LKHM~%$<?AE:DC;GF=>@B65987}|zyPONQXY>i#"5FABCDELMNOP@?IJ$#"+UTSRQ.(*)('&%! ',+ &010/.-/     1`d'()-_c*%j]a,kplqrs^bHZ[\$4 #32;ihrqputslkjonmxwv<*`&gfe786! "a_^]<9edcb{)4>3\hgf[~}{|zxywvtu     9:2RSK.,-+1/0234567=8! "#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>96:8;1R     !"#$%&'()*+*,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABC9DEFGHI JKL"MNOPQRSTSU-VWXYXZX[X\X]^_^`^a^bcdefXghiXjXklmlnlolpqrXsXtXuvwXxqyqzX{X|X}~~~~~~~~-----------------*((((((QQQQQOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOqqqqqq999999 9 9 9 9 9999999999999999999 9!9"9#$%$&$'$($)$*$+$,$-$.$/$0$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9:;<=<><?@A@B@CDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnonpnqnrnsnt u v wxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'(&')&'*&'+&',&'-&'.&'/&'0&'1&'2&'3&'4&'5&'6&'7&89&8:&8;&8<&8=&8>&8?&8@&8A&8B&8C&8DEFGEFHIJKIJLIJLMNOPQPRPSPSTUVTWXYZ[YZ\YZ]YZ^YZ_YZ`YZaYZbYZcYdeYdfYdgYdhYdiYdjYdkYdlYdmYdnYdoYdpqrstuvwxyz{|}~*MO%intro-0.1.0.10-JNEKSBxKN59GOKIaTE4XiXIntro Paths_introIntro.Trustworthyghc-primGHC.PrimseqbaseGHC.Listfilterzip Data.TuplefstsndGHC.Base otherwise$GHC.Num fromInteger-GHC.Real fromRationalGHC.EnumenumFrom enumFromThen enumFromToenumFromThenTo GHC.Classes==>=negate>>=Control.Monad.Fixmfix Data.String fromString fromIntegral realToFrac toInteger toRational Control.MonadguardGHC.ExtsIsListfromListData.Semigroup<>memptymappendmconcatjoin<*>pure*>BoundedEnumEq GHC.FloatFloating FractionalIntegralMonadFunctorNumOrdGHC.ReadReadReal RealFloatRealFracGHC.ShowShowData.Typeable.InternalTypeableMonadFixControl.Monad.Fail MonadFailIsString Applicative Data.FoldableFoldableData.Traversable Traversable GHC.GenericsGenericGeneric1 SemigroupMonoid GHC.TypesBoolCharDoubleFloatIntGHC.IntInt8Int16Int32Int64 integer-gmpGHC.Integer.TypeIntegerMaybeOrderingRatioRationalIOWordGHC.WordWord8Word16Word32Word64 Data.EitherEitherType ConstraintFalseNothingJustTrueLeftRightLTEQGTData.Functor.ClassesEq1Ord1Read1Show1Eq2Ord2Read2Show2Data.Functor.Identity runIdentityIdentitystimessconcatgetMinMingetMaxMaxgetFirstFirstgetLastLast getOptionOptionData.List.NonEmptyscanr1scanl1some1:|NonEmptyItem GHC.NaturalNatural Data.VoidVoid Data.RatioapproxRationalData.Bifunctorsecondfirstbimap BifunctorControl.Monad.IO.ClassliftIOMonadIO<$!>unless replicateM_ replicateM<=<>=> mapAccumR mapAccumLfor sequenceAtraverseControl.Applicativeoptional getZipListZipListControl.Category>>><<<.idCategoryData.Functor.ConstgetConstConstfindnotElemallanyorand concatMapasum sequenceA_for_ traverse_foldlMfoldrMproductsumelemlengthnulltoListfoldl'foldr'foldrfoldMapfold Data.MonoidgetDualDualappEndoEndogetAllAllgetAnyAnygetAltAltGHC.IOFilePathisRightisLeftpartitionEithersrightsleftseither Data.ProxyProxy Data.OldListunfoldrsortOnsortBysort permutations subsequencestailsinitsgroupBygroup transpose intercalate intersperse isSuffixOf isPrefixOf dropWhileEndData.Ord comparingDownatanhacoshasinhtanhcoshsinhatanacosasintancossinlogBase**sqrtlogexppiatan2isIEEEisNegativeZeroisDenormalized isInfiniteisNaN scaleFloat significandexponent encodeFloat decodeFloat floatRange floatDigits floatRadix Data.BitspopCountrotateRrotateLisSignedtestBit complementBitclearBitsetBitbitzeroBitsrotateshift complementxor.|..&.BitscountTrailingZeroscountLeadingZeros finiteBitSize FiniteBits Data.Boolbool Data.Function&onfix Data.Functorvoid$><$>^^^oddeven denominator numerator%divModquotRemmoddivremquotrecip/floorceilingroundtruncateproperFractionmaxBoundminBoundfromEnumunzip3unzipzipWith3zipWithzip3lookupreversebreakspansplitAtdroptake dropWhile takeWhile replicaterepeatiteratescanrscanl Data.MaybemapMaybe catMaybes fromMaybe isNothingisJustmaybeswapuncurrycurrysubtractsignumabs*+asTypeOfuntil$!flipconstwhen=<<liftA3liftA2<**><$<*many<|>empty Alternativemplusmzero MonadPlusString/=compare<=&&||not<>maxmin'bifunctors-5.4.1-3YwvKvKOmOUBtnrY2nATsfData.Bitraversablebifor bisequenceA bitraverse BitraversableData.Bifoldable bisequenceA_bifor_ bitraverse_bifoldl'bifoldr'bifoldr bifoldMap Bifoldablebytestring-0.10.8.1Data.ByteString.Internal ByteStringbinary-0.8.3.0Data.Binary.ClassBinarycontainers-0.5.7.1Data.IntMap.BaseIntMapData.IntSet.BaseIntSet Data.Map.BaseMap Data.SequenceSeq Data.Set.BaseSetdeepseq-1.4.2.0Control.DeepSeqNFData$dlist-0.8.0.2-GWAMmbX9rLg3tqrbOizHGv Data.DListDList"extra-1.5.1-HeeVckCVl1V9DE6lYqg83IControl.Monad.ExtraandMorMallManyM&&^||^ifMunlessMwhenM concatMapMData.Either.Extra eitherToMaybe maybeToEither fromRightfromLeftData.List.ExtranubOrdBynubOrdOnnubOrdsplitsplitOn breakOnEndbreakOnspanEnd groupSortBy groupSortOn groupSortgroupOndropEndtakeEnd'hashable-1.2.5.0-LiA8hDsyVRvFyCEUjFhiS5Data.Hashable.Classhash hashWithSaltHashable Hashable1 Hashable2transformers-0.5.2.0Control.Monad.Trans.Classlift MonadTrans mtl-2.2.1-6qsR1PHUy5lL47Hpoa4jCMControl.Monad.Error.Class catchError throwError MonadErrorControl.Monad.RWS.ClassMonadRWSControl.Monad.Reader.Classasksreaderlocalask MonadReaderControl.Monad.State.Classgetsmodify'modifystateputget MonadStateControl.Monad.Writer.Classpasslistentellwriter MonadWriterControl.Monad.Trans.ExceptExceptTExcept runExcept mapExcept withExcept runExceptT mapExceptT withExceptTControl.Monad.Trans.ReaderReaderT runReaderTReader runReader mapReader withReader mapReaderT withReaderT Control.Monad.Trans.State.StrictStateT runStateTStaterunState evalState execStatemapState withState evalStateT execStateT mapStateT withStateT"safe-0.3.14-ALdwhNEer7fKnF5VYCbXfHSafepredDefpredMaysuccDefsuccMay toEnumDef toEnumMaycycleDefcycleMaylastDefheadDeflastMayheadMayinitDefinitMaytailDeftailMay Safe.Foldable maximumByDef minimumByDef maximumByMay minimumByMay maximumDef minimumDef maximumMay minimumMay foldr1Def foldl1Def foldr1May foldl1May1string-conversions-0.4.0.1-Bzzqn6R6OTHI7fDQFNdV8uData.String.Conversions convertStringConvertibleStrings#tagged-0.8.5-HBjpONNM7bk4tkR2ik8YoD Data.TaggedunTaggedTagged#text-1.2.2.1-9Yh8rJoh8fO2JMLWffT3QsData.Text.InternalTextControl.Monad.Trans.Maybe mapMaybeT runMaybeTMaybeT3unordered-containers-0.2.7.2-Adl88I6qxEAJSnBmLqhH3N Data.HashSetHashSetData.HashMap.BaseHashMap6writer-cps-transformers-0.1.1.2-LGKgxSDvEC8JgpXLuG9yUF'Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.CPS.InternalWriterTWriter runWriter execWriter mapWriterwriterT runWriterT execWriterT mapWriterT$Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.CPS.InternalRWSTRWSrwsrunRWSevalRWSexecRWSmapRWSrwsTrunRWSTevalRWSTexecRWSTmapRWSTtracetraceM traceShow traceShowMtraceIO LByteStringLText fromFoldable convertListmapshowshowTshowS readMaybeprint getContentsgetLinegetCharputStrputStrLnputCharreadFile writeFile appendFile readFileUtf8 writeFileUtf8appendFileUtf8 undefined<>^.:?:skippanicfailcatchIOversionbindirlibdirdatadir libexecdir sysconfdir getBinDir getLibDir getDataDir getLibexecDir getSysconfDirgetDataFileNameGHC.Stack.Types HasCallStackData.ByteString.Lazy.InternalData.Text.Internal.LazyfmapGHC.Errerror