# Ormolu

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* [Building and installation](#building-and-installation)
    * [Arch Linux](#arch-linux)
* [Usage](#usage)
    * [Editor integration](#editor-integration)
    * [Magic comments](#magic-comments)
    * [Exit codes](#exit-codes)
* [Limitations](#limitations)
* [Running on Hackage](#running-on-hackage)
* [Contributing](#contributing)
* [License](#license)

Ormolu is a formatter for Haskell source code. The project was created with
the following goals in mind:

* Using GHC's own parser to avoid parsing problems caused by
  [`haskell-src-exts`][haskell-src-exts].
* Let some whitespace be programmable. The layout of the input influences
  the layout choices in the output. This means that the choices between
  single-line/multi-line layouts in certain situations are made by the user,
  not by an algorithm. This makes the implementation simpler and leaves some
  control to the user while still guaranteeing that the formatted code is
  stylistically consistent.
* Writing code in such a way so it's easy to modify and maintain.
* Implementing one “true” formatting style which admits no configuration.
* The formatting style aims to result in minimal diffs.
* Choose a style compatible with modern dialects of Haskell. As new Haskell
  extensions enter broad use, we may change the style to accommodate them.
* Idempotence: formatting already formatted code doesn't change it.
* Be well-tested and robust so that the formatter can be used in large
  projects.

## Building and installation

The easiest way to build the project is with Nix:

```console
$ nix-build -A ormolu
```

Or with `cabal-install` from the Nix shell:

```console
$ nix-shell --run "cabal new-build"
```

Alternatively, `stack` could be used with a `stack.yaml` file as follows.

```console
$ cat stack.yaml
resolver: lts-16.0
packages:
- '.'

$ stack build # to build
$ stack install # to install
```

To use Ormolu directly from GitHub with Nix, this snippet may come in handy:

```nix
# This overlay adds Ormolu straight from GitHub.
self: super:

let source = super.fetchFromGitHub {
      owner = "tweag";
      repo = "ormolu";
      rev = "de279d80122b287374d4ed87c7b630db1f157642"; # update as necessary
      sha256 = "0qrxfk62ww6b60ha9sqcgl4nb2n5fhf66a65wszjngwkybwlzmrv"; # same
    };
    ormolu = import source { pkgs = self; };
in {
  haskell = super.haskell // {
    packages = super.haskell.packages // {
      "${ormolu.ormoluCompiler}" = super.haskell.packages.${ormolu.ormoluCompiler}.override {
        overrides = ormolu.ormoluOverlay;
      };
    };
  };
}
```

### Arch Linux

To install Ormolu on Arch Linux, one can use [the package on AUR][aur]:

```console
yay -S ormolu
```

## Usage

The following will print the formatted output to the standard output.

```console
$ ormolu Module.hs
```

Add `--mode inplace` to replace the contents of the input file with the
formatted output.

```console
$ ormolu --mode inplace Module.hs
```

Use `find` to format a tree recursively:

```console
$ ormolu --mode inplace $(find . -name '*.hs')
```

To check if files are are already formatted (useful on CI):

```console
$ ormolu --mode check $(find . -name '*.hs')
```

### Editor integration

We know of the following editor integrations:

* [Emacs][emacs-package]
* [VS Code][vs-code-plugin]
* Vim: [neoformat][neoformat], [vim-ormolu][vim-ormolu]

### Magic comments

Ormolu understands two magic comments:

```haskell
{- ORMOLU_DISABLE -}
```

and

```haskell
{- ORMOLU_ENABLE -}
```

This allows us to disable formatting selectively for code between these
markers or disable it for the entire file. To achieve the latter, just put
`{- ORMOLU_DISABLE -}` at the very top. Note that for Ormolu to work the
source code must still be parseable even when the disabled regions are
omitted. Because of that the magic comments cannot be placed arbitrarily,
but rather must enclose independent top-level definitions.

### Exit codes

Exit code | Meaning
----------|-----------------------------------------------
0         | Success
1         | General problem
2         | CPP used (deprecated)
3         | Parsing of original input failed
4         | Parsing of formatted code failed
5         | AST of original and formatted code differs
6         | Formatting is not idempotent
7         | Unrecognized GHC options
100       | In checking mode: unformatted files
101       | Inplace and check modes do not work with stdin
102       | Other issue (with multiple input files)

## Limitations

* CPP support is experimental. CPP is virtually impossible to handle
  correctly, so we process them as a sort of unchangeable snippets. This
  works only in simple cases when CPP conditionals surround top-level
  declarations. See the [CPP][design-cpp] section in the design notes for a
  discussion of the dangers.
* Input modules should be parsable by Haddock, which is a bit stricter
  criterion than just being valid Haskell modules.

## Running on Hackage

It's possible to try Ormolu on arbitrary packages from Hackage. For that
execute (from the root of the cloned repo):

```console
$ nix-build -A hackage.<package>
```

Then inspect `result/log.txt` for possible problems. The derivation will
also contain formatted `.hs` files for inspection and original inputs with
`.hs-original` extension (those are with CPP dropped, exactly what is fed
into Ormolu).

## Contributing

See [CONTRIBUTING.md][contributing].

## License

See [LICENSE.md][license].

Copyright © 2018–present Tweag I/O

[design-cpp]: https://github.com/tweag/ormolu/blob/master/DESIGN.md#cpp
[contributing]: https://github.com/tweag/ormolu/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
[license]: https://github.com/tweag/ormolu/blob/master/LICENSE.md
[haskell-src-exts]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/haskell-src-exts
[emacs-package]: https://github.com/vyorkin/ormolu.el
[vs-code-plugin]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=sjurmillidahl.ormolu-vscode
[vim-ormolu]: https://github.com/sdiehl/vim-ormolu
[neoformat]: https://github.com/sbdchd/neoformat
[aur]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ormolu