{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings, TupleSections, ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-
Copyright (C) 2014 John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-}

{- |
   Module      : Text.Pandoc.Writers.Haddock
   Copyright   : Copyright (C) 2014 John MacFarlane
   License     : GNU GPL, version 2 or above

   Maintainer  : John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
   Stability   : alpha
   Portability : portable

Conversion of 'Pandoc' documents to haddock markup.

Haddock:  <http://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/>
-}
module Text.Pandoc.Writers.Haddock (writeHaddock) where
import Text.Pandoc.Definition
import Text.Pandoc.Templates (renderTemplate')
import Text.Pandoc.Shared
import Text.Pandoc.Writers.Shared
import Text.Pandoc.Options
import Data.List ( intersperse, transpose )
import Text.Pandoc.Pretty
import Control.Monad.State
import Text.Pandoc.Readers.TeXMath (texMathToInlines)
import Network.URI (isURI)
import Data.Default

type Notes = [[Block]]
data WriterState = WriterState { stNotes :: Notes }
instance Default WriterState
  where def = WriterState{ stNotes = [] }

-- | Convert Pandoc to Haddock.
writeHaddock :: WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> String
writeHaddock opts document =
  evalState (pandocToHaddock opts{
                  writerWrapText = writerWrapText opts } document) def

-- | Return haddock representation of document.
pandocToHaddock :: WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> State WriterState String
pandocToHaddock opts (Pandoc meta blocks) = do
  let colwidth = if writerWrapText opts
                    then Just $ writerColumns opts
                    else Nothing
  body <- blockListToHaddock opts blocks
  st <- get
  notes' <- notesToHaddock opts (reverse $ stNotes st)
  let render' :: Doc -> String
      render' = render colwidth
  let main = render' $ body <>
               (if isEmpty notes' then empty else blankline <> notes')
  metadata <- metaToJSON opts
               (fmap (render colwidth) . blockListToHaddock opts)
               (fmap (render colwidth) . inlineListToHaddock opts)
               meta
  let context  = defField "body" main
               $ metadata
  if writerStandalone opts
     then return $ renderTemplate' (writerTemplate opts) context
     else return main

-- | Return haddock representation of notes.
notesToHaddock :: WriterOptions -> [[Block]] -> State WriterState Doc
notesToHaddock opts notes =
  if null notes
     then return empty
     else do
       contents <- blockToHaddock opts $ OrderedList (1,DefaultStyle,DefaultDelim) notes
       return $ text "#notes#" <> blankline <> contents

-- | Escape special characters for Haddock.
escapeString :: String -> String
escapeString = escapeStringUsing haddockEscapes
  where haddockEscapes = backslashEscapes "\\/'`\"@<"

-- | Convert Pandoc block element to haddock.
blockToHaddock :: WriterOptions -- ^ Options
                -> Block         -- ^ Block element
                -> State WriterState Doc
blockToHaddock _ Null = return empty
blockToHaddock opts (Div _ ils) = do
  contents <- blockListToHaddock opts ils
  return $ contents <> blankline
blockToHaddock opts (Plain inlines) = do
  contents <- inlineListToHaddock opts inlines
  return $ contents <> cr
-- title beginning with fig: indicates figure
blockToHaddock opts (Para [Image alt (src,'f':'i':'g':':':tit)]) =
  blockToHaddock opts (Para [Image alt (src,tit)])
blockToHaddock opts (Para inlines) =
  -- TODO:  if it contains linebreaks, we need to use a @...@ block
  (<> blankline) `fmap` blockToHaddock opts (Plain inlines)
blockToHaddock _ (RawBlock f str)
  | f == "haddock" = do
      return $ text str <> text "\n"
  | otherwise = return empty
blockToHaddock opts HorizontalRule =
  return $ blankline <> text (replicate (writerColumns opts) '_') <> blankline
blockToHaddock opts (Header level (ident,_,_) inlines) = do
  contents <- inlineListToHaddock opts inlines
  let attr' = if null ident
                 then empty
                 else cr <> text "#" <> text ident <> text "#"
  return $ nowrap (text (replicate level '=') <> space <> contents)
                 <> attr' <> blankline
blockToHaddock _ (CodeBlock (_,_,_) str) =
  return $ prefixed "> " (text str) <> blankline
-- Nothing in haddock corresponds to block quotes:
blockToHaddock opts (BlockQuote blocks) =
  blockListToHaddock opts blocks
-- Haddock doesn't have tables.  Use haddock tables in code.
blockToHaddock opts (Table caption aligns widths headers rows) = do
  caption' <- inlineListToHaddock opts caption
  let caption'' = if null caption
                     then empty
                     else blankline <> caption' <> blankline
  rawHeaders <- mapM (blockListToHaddock opts) headers
  rawRows <- mapM (mapM (blockListToHaddock opts)) rows
  let isSimple = all (==0) widths
  let isPlainBlock (Plain _) = True
      isPlainBlock _         = False
  let hasBlocks = not (all isPlainBlock $ concat . concat $ headers:rows)
  (nst,tbl) <- case True of
                _ | isSimple -> fmap (nest 2,) $
                         pandocTable opts (all null headers) aligns widths
                             rawHeaders rawRows
                  | not hasBlocks -> fmap (nest 2,) $
                         pandocTable opts (all null headers) aligns widths
                             rawHeaders rawRows
                  | otherwise -> fmap (id,) $
                         gridTable opts (all null headers) aligns widths
                             rawHeaders rawRows
  return $ (prefixed "> " $ nst $ tbl $$ blankline $$ caption'') $$ blankline
blockToHaddock opts (BulletList items) = do
  contents <- mapM (bulletListItemToHaddock opts) items
  return $ cat contents <> blankline
blockToHaddock opts (OrderedList (start,_,delim) items) = do
  let attribs = (start, Decimal, delim)
  let markers  = orderedListMarkers attribs
  let markers' = map (\m -> if length m < 3
                               then m ++ replicate (3 - length m) ' '
                               else m) markers
  contents <- mapM (\(item, num) -> orderedListItemToHaddock opts item num) $
              zip markers' items
  return $ cat contents <> blankline
blockToHaddock opts (DefinitionList items) = do
  contents <- mapM (definitionListItemToHaddock opts) items
  return $ cat contents <> blankline

pandocTable :: WriterOptions -> Bool -> [Alignment] -> [Double]
            -> [Doc] -> [[Doc]] -> State WriterState Doc
pandocTable opts headless aligns widths rawHeaders rawRows =  do
  let isSimple = all (==0) widths
  let alignHeader alignment = case alignment of
                                AlignLeft    -> lblock
                                AlignCenter  -> cblock
                                AlignRight   -> rblock
                                AlignDefault -> lblock
  let numChars = maximum . map offset
  let widthsInChars = if isSimple
                         then map ((+2) . numChars)
                              $ transpose (rawHeaders : rawRows)
                         else map
                              (floor . (fromIntegral (writerColumns opts) *))
                              widths
  let makeRow = hcat . intersperse (lblock 1 (text " ")) .
                   (zipWith3 alignHeader aligns widthsInChars)
  let rows' = map makeRow rawRows
  let head' = makeRow rawHeaders
  let maxRowHeight = maximum $ map height (head':rows')
  let underline = cat $ intersperse (text " ") $
                  map (\width -> text (replicate width '-')) widthsInChars
  let border = if maxRowHeight > 1
                  then text (replicate (sum widthsInChars +
                          length widthsInChars - 1) '-')
                  else if headless
                          then underline
                          else empty
  let head'' = if headless
                  then empty
                  else border <> cr <> head'
  let body = if maxRowHeight > 1
                then vsep rows'
                else vcat rows'
  let bottom = if headless
                  then underline
                  else border
  return $ head'' $$ underline $$ body $$ bottom

gridTable :: WriterOptions -> Bool -> [Alignment] -> [Double]
          -> [Doc] -> [[Doc]] -> State WriterState Doc
gridTable opts headless _aligns widths headers' rawRows =  do
  let numcols = length headers'
  let widths' = if all (==0) widths
                   then replicate numcols (1.0 / fromIntegral numcols)
                   else widths
  let widthsInChars = map (floor . (fromIntegral (writerColumns opts) *)) widths'
  let hpipeBlocks blocks = hcat [beg, middle, end]
        where h       = maximum (map height blocks)
              sep'    = lblock 3 $ vcat (map text $ replicate h " | ")
              beg     = lblock 2 $ vcat (map text $ replicate h "| ")
              end     = lblock 2 $ vcat (map text $ replicate h " |")
              middle  = chomp $ hcat $ intersperse sep' blocks
  let makeRow = hpipeBlocks . zipWith lblock widthsInChars
  let head' = makeRow headers'
  let rows' = map (makeRow . map chomp) rawRows
  let border ch = char '+' <> char ch <>
                  (hcat $ intersperse (char ch <> char '+' <> char ch) $
                          map (\l -> text $ replicate l ch) widthsInChars) <>
                  char ch <> char '+'
  let body = vcat $ intersperse (border '-') rows'
  let head'' = if headless
                  then empty
                  else head' $$ border '='
  return $ border '-' $$ head'' $$ body $$ border '-'

-- | Convert bullet list item (list of blocks) to haddock
bulletListItemToHaddock :: WriterOptions -> [Block] -> State WriterState Doc
bulletListItemToHaddock opts items = do
  contents <- blockListToHaddock opts items
  let sps = replicate (writerTabStop opts - 2) ' '
  let start = text ('-' : ' ' : sps)
  -- remove trailing blank line if it is a tight list
  let contents' = case reverse items of
                       (BulletList xs:_) | isTightList xs ->
                            chomp contents <> cr
                       (OrderedList _ xs:_) | isTightList xs ->
                            chomp contents <> cr
                       _ -> contents
  return $ hang (writerTabStop opts) start $ contents' <> cr

-- | Convert ordered list item (a list of blocks) to haddock
orderedListItemToHaddock :: WriterOptions -- ^ options
                          -> String        -- ^ list item marker
                          -> [Block]       -- ^ list item (list of blocks)
                          -> State WriterState Doc
orderedListItemToHaddock opts marker items = do
  contents <- blockListToHaddock opts items
  let sps = case length marker - writerTabStop opts of
                   n | n > 0 -> text $ replicate n ' '
                   _         -> text " "
  let start = text marker <> sps
  return $ hang (writerTabStop opts) start $ contents <> cr

-- | Convert definition list item (label, list of blocks) to haddock
definitionListItemToHaddock :: WriterOptions
                             -> ([Inline],[[Block]])
                             -> State WriterState Doc
definitionListItemToHaddock opts (label, defs) = do
  labelText <- inlineListToHaddock opts label
  defs' <- mapM (mapM (blockToHaddock opts)) defs
  let contents = vcat $ map (\d -> hang 4 empty $ vcat d <> cr) defs'
  return $ nowrap (brackets labelText) <> cr <> contents <> cr

-- | Convert list of Pandoc block elements to haddock
blockListToHaddock :: WriterOptions -- ^ Options
                    -> [Block]       -- ^ List of block elements
                    -> State WriterState Doc
blockListToHaddock opts blocks =
  mapM (blockToHaddock opts) blocks >>= return . cat

-- | Convert list of Pandoc inline elements to haddock.
inlineListToHaddock :: WriterOptions -> [Inline] -> State WriterState Doc
inlineListToHaddock opts lst =
  mapM (inlineToHaddock opts) lst >>= return . cat

-- | Convert Pandoc inline element to haddock.
inlineToHaddock :: WriterOptions -> Inline -> State WriterState Doc
inlineToHaddock opts (Span (ident,_,_) ils) = do
  contents <- inlineListToHaddock opts ils
  if not (null ident) && null ils
     then return $ "#" <> text ident <> "#"
     else return contents
inlineToHaddock opts (Emph lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToHaddock opts lst
  return $ "/" <> contents <> "/"
inlineToHaddock opts (Strong lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToHaddock opts lst
  return $ "__" <> contents <> "__"
inlineToHaddock opts (Strikeout lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToHaddock opts lst
  -- not supported in haddock, but we fake it:
  return $ "~~" <> contents <> "~~"
-- not supported in haddock:
inlineToHaddock opts (Superscript lst) = inlineListToHaddock opts lst
-- not supported in haddock:
inlineToHaddock opts (Subscript lst) = inlineListToHaddock opts lst
-- not supported in haddock:
inlineToHaddock opts (SmallCaps lst) = inlineListToHaddock opts lst
inlineToHaddock opts (Quoted SingleQuote lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToHaddock opts lst
  return $ "‘" <> contents <> "’"
inlineToHaddock opts (Quoted DoubleQuote lst) = do
  contents <- inlineListToHaddock opts lst
  return $ "“" <> contents <> "”"
inlineToHaddock _ (Code _ str) =
  return $ "@" <> text (escapeString str) <> "@"
inlineToHaddock _ (Str str) = do
  return $ text $ escapeString str
inlineToHaddock opts (Math mt str) = do
  let adjust x = case mt of
                      DisplayMath -> cr <> x <> cr
                      InlineMath  -> x
  adjust `fmap` (inlineListToHaddock opts $ texMathToInlines mt str)
inlineToHaddock _ (RawInline f str)
  | f == "haddock" = return $ text str
  | otherwise = return empty
-- no line break in haddock (see above on CodeBlock)
inlineToHaddock _ (LineBreak) = return cr
inlineToHaddock _ Space = return space
inlineToHaddock opts (Cite _ lst) = inlineListToHaddock opts lst
inlineToHaddock opts (Link txt (src, _)) = do
  linktext <- inlineListToHaddock opts txt
  let useAuto = isURI src &&
                case txt of
                      [Str s] | escapeURI s == src -> True
                      _                            -> False
  return $ nowrap $ "<" <> text src <>
           (if useAuto then empty else space <> linktext) <> ">"
inlineToHaddock opts (Image alternate (source, tit)) = do
  linkhaddock <- inlineToHaddock opts (Link alternate (source, tit))
  return $ "<" <> linkhaddock <> ">"
-- haddock doesn't have notes, but we can fake it:
inlineToHaddock opts (Note contents) = do
  modify (\st -> st{ stNotes = contents : stNotes st })
  st <- get
  let ref = text $ writerIdentifierPrefix opts ++ show (length $ stNotes st)
  return $ "<#notes [" <> ref <> "]>"