{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-} {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-} {-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-} {- Copyright (C) 2007-2018 John MacFarlane This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA -} {- | Module : Text.Pandoc.Writers.ConTeXt Copyright : Copyright (C) 2007-2018 John MacFarlane License : GNU GPL, version 2 or above Maintainer : John MacFarlane Stability : alpha Portability : portable Conversion of 'Pandoc' format into ConTeXt. -} module Text.Pandoc.Writers.ConTeXt ( writeConTeXt ) where import Prelude import Control.Monad.State.Strict import Data.Char (ord, isDigit) import Data.List (intercalate, intersperse) import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe) import Data.Text (Text) import Network.URI (unEscapeString) import Text.Pandoc.BCP47 import Text.Pandoc.Class (PandocMonad, report, toLang) import Text.Pandoc.Definition import Text.Pandoc.ImageSize import Text.Pandoc.Logging import Text.Pandoc.Options import Text.Pandoc.Pretty import Text.Pandoc.Shared import Text.Pandoc.Templates (renderTemplate') import Text.Pandoc.Walk (query) import Text.Pandoc.Writers.Shared import Text.Printf (printf) data WriterState = WriterState { stNextRef :: Int -- number of next URL reference , stOrderedListLevel :: Int -- level of ordered list , stOptions :: WriterOptions -- writer options } data Tabl = Xtb | Ntb deriving (Show, Eq) orderedListStyles :: [Char] orderedListStyles = cycle "narg" -- | Convert Pandoc to ConTeXt. writeConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> m Text writeConTeXt options document = let defaultWriterState = WriterState { stNextRef = 1 , stOrderedListLevel = 0 , stOptions = options } in evalStateT (pandocToConTeXt options document) defaultWriterState type WM = StateT WriterState pandocToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> WM m Text pandocToConTeXt options (Pandoc meta blocks) = do let colwidth = if writerWrapText options == WrapAuto then Just $ writerColumns options else Nothing let render' :: Doc -> Text render' = render colwidth metadata <- metaToJSON options (fmap render' . blockListToConTeXt) (fmap render' . inlineListToConTeXt) meta body <- mapM (elementToConTeXt options) $ hierarchicalize blocks let main = (render' . vcat) body let layoutFromMargins = intercalate [','] $ mapMaybe (\(x,y) -> ((x ++ "=") ++) <$> getField y metadata) [("leftmargin","margin-left") ,("rightmargin","margin-right") ,("top","margin-top") ,("bottom","margin-bottom") ] mblang <- fromBCP47 (getLang options meta) let context = defField "toc" (writerTableOfContents options) $ defField "placelist" (intercalate ("," :: String) $ take (writerTOCDepth options + case writerTopLevelDivision options of TopLevelPart -> 0 TopLevelChapter -> 0 _ -> 1) ["chapter","section","subsection","subsubsection", "subsubsubsection","subsubsubsubsection"]) $ defField "body" main $ defField "layout" layoutFromMargins $ defField "number-sections" (writerNumberSections options) $ maybe id (defField "context-lang") mblang $ (case getField "papersize" metadata of Just (('a':d:ds) :: String) | all isDigit (d:ds) -> resetField "papersize" (('A':d:ds) :: String) _ -> id) metadata let context' = defField "context-dir" (toContextDir $ getField "dir" context) context case writerTemplate options of Nothing -> return main Just tpl -> renderTemplate' tpl context' toContextDir :: Maybe String -> String toContextDir (Just "rtl") = "r2l" toContextDir (Just "ltr") = "l2r" toContextDir _ = "" -- | escape things as needed for ConTeXt escapeCharForConTeXt :: WriterOptions -> Char -> String escapeCharForConTeXt opts ch = let ligatures = isEnabled Ext_smart opts in case ch of '{' -> "\\{" '}' -> "\\}" '\\' -> "\\letterbackslash{}" '$' -> "\\$" '|' -> "\\letterbar{}" '%' -> "\\letterpercent{}" '~' -> "\\lettertilde{}" '#' -> "\\#" '[' -> "{[}" ']' -> "{]}" '\160' -> "~" '\x2014' | ligatures -> "---" '\x2013' | ligatures -> "--" '\x2019' | ligatures -> "'" '\x2026' -> "\\ldots{}" x -> [x] -- | Escape string for ConTeXt stringToConTeXt :: WriterOptions -> String -> String stringToConTeXt opts = concatMap (escapeCharForConTeXt opts) -- | Sanitize labels toLabel :: String -> String toLabel z = concatMap go z where go x | x `elem` ("\\#[]\",{}%()|=" :: String) = "ux" ++ printf "%x" (ord x) | otherwise = [x] -- | Convert Elements to ConTeXt elementToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Element -> WM m Doc elementToConTeXt _ (Blk block) = blockToConTeXt block elementToConTeXt opts (Sec level _ attr title' elements) = do header' <- sectionHeader attr level title' footer' <- sectionFooter attr level innerContents <- mapM (elementToConTeXt opts) elements return $ header' $$ vcat innerContents $$ footer' -- | Convert Pandoc block element to ConTeXt. blockToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => Block -> WM m Doc blockToConTeXt Null = return empty blockToConTeXt (Plain lst) = inlineListToConTeXt lst -- title beginning with fig: indicates that the image is a figure blockToConTeXt (Para [Image attr txt (src,'f':'i':'g':':':_)]) = do capt <- inlineListToConTeXt txt img <- inlineToConTeXt (Image attr txt (src, "")) let (ident, _, _) = attr label = if null ident then empty else "[]" <> brackets (text $ toLabel ident) return $ blankline $$ "\\placefigure" <> label <> braces capt <> img <> blankline blockToConTeXt (Para lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ contents <> blankline blockToConTeXt (LineBlock lns) = do doclines <- nowrap . vcat <$> mapM inlineListToConTeXt lns return $ "\\startlines" $$ doclines $$ "\\stoplines" <> blankline blockToConTeXt (BlockQuote lst) = do contents <- blockListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\startblockquote" $$ nest 0 contents $$ "\\stopblockquote" <> blankline blockToConTeXt (CodeBlock _ str) = return $ flush ("\\starttyping" <> cr <> text str <> cr <> "\\stoptyping") $$ blankline -- blankline because \stoptyping can't have anything after it, inc. '}' blockToConTeXt (RawBlock "context" str) = return $ text str <> blankline blockToConTeXt b@(RawBlock _ _ ) = do report $ BlockNotRendered b return empty blockToConTeXt (Div (ident,_,kvs) bs) = do let align dir txt = "\\startalignment[" <> dir <> "]" $$ txt $$ "\\stopalignment" mblang <- fromBCP47 (lookup "lang" kvs) let wrapRef txt = if null ident then txt else ("\\reference" <> brackets (text $ toLabel ident) <> braces empty <> "%") $$ txt wrapDir = case lookup "dir" kvs of Just "rtl" -> align "righttoleft" Just "ltr" -> align "lefttoright" _ -> id wrapLang txt = case mblang of Just lng -> "\\start\\language[" <> text lng <> "]" $$ txt $$ "\\stop" Nothing -> txt wrapBlank txt = blankline <> txt <> blankline (wrapBlank . wrapLang . wrapDir . wrapRef) <$> blockListToConTeXt bs blockToConTeXt (BulletList lst) = do contents <- mapM listItemToConTeXt lst return $ ("\\startitemize" <> if isTightList lst then brackets "packed" else empty) $$ vcat contents $$ text "\\stopitemize" <> blankline blockToConTeXt (OrderedList (start, style', delim) lst) = do st <- get let level = stOrderedListLevel st put st {stOrderedListLevel = level + 1} contents <- mapM listItemToConTeXt lst put st {stOrderedListLevel = level} let start' = if start == 1 then "" else "start=" ++ show start let delim' = case delim of DefaultDelim -> "" Period -> "stopper=." OneParen -> "stopper=)" TwoParens -> "left=(,stopper=)" let width = maximum $ map length $ take (length contents) (orderedListMarkers (start, style', delim)) let width' = (toEnum width + 1) / 2 let width'' = if width' > (1.5 :: Double) then "width=" ++ show width' ++ "em" else "" let specs2Items = filter (not . null) [start', delim', width''] let specs2 = if null specs2Items then "" else "[" ++ intercalate "," specs2Items ++ "]" let style'' = '[': (case style' of DefaultStyle -> orderedListStyles !! level Decimal -> 'n' Example -> 'n' LowerRoman -> 'r' UpperRoman -> 'R' LowerAlpha -> 'a' UpperAlpha -> 'A') : if isTightList lst then ",packed]" else "]" let specs = style'' ++ specs2 return $ "\\startitemize" <> text specs $$ vcat contents $$ "\\stopitemize" <> blankline blockToConTeXt (DefinitionList lst) = liftM vcat $ mapM defListItemToConTeXt lst blockToConTeXt HorizontalRule = return $ "\\thinrule" <> blankline -- If this is ever executed, provide a default for the reference identifier. blockToConTeXt (Header level attr lst) = sectionHeader attr level lst blockToConTeXt (Table caption aligns widths heads rows) = do opts <- gets stOptions let tabl = if isEnabled Ext_ntb opts then Ntb else Xtb captionText <- inlineListToConTeXt caption headers <- if all null heads then return empty else tableRowToConTeXt tabl aligns widths heads rows' <- mapM (tableRowToConTeXt tabl aligns widths) rows body <- tableToConTeXt tabl headers rows' return $ "\\startplacetable" <> brackets ( if null caption then "location=none" else "title=" <> braces captionText ) $$ body $$ "\\stopplacetable" <> blankline tableToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => Tabl -> Doc -> [Doc] -> WM m Doc tableToConTeXt Xtb heads rows = return $ "\\startxtable" $$ (if isEmpty heads then empty else "\\startxtablehead[head]" $$ heads $$ "\\stopxtablehead") $$ (if null rows then empty else "\\startxtablebody[body]" $$ vcat (init rows) $$ "\\stopxtablebody" $$ "\\startxtablefoot[foot]" $$ last rows $$ "\\stopxtablefoot") $$ "\\stopxtable" tableToConTeXt Ntb heads rows = return $ "\\startTABLE" $$ (if isEmpty heads then empty else "\\startTABLEhead" $$ heads $$ "\\stopTABLEhead") $$ (if null rows then empty else "\\startTABLEbody" $$ vcat (init rows) $$ "\\stopTABLEbody" $$ "\\startTABLEfoot" $$ last rows $$ "\\stopTABLEfoot") $$ "\\stopTABLE" tableRowToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => Tabl -> [Alignment] -> [Double] -> [[Block]] -> WM m Doc tableRowToConTeXt Xtb aligns widths cols = do cells <- mapM (tableColToConTeXt Xtb) $ zip3 aligns widths cols return $ "\\startxrow" $$ vcat cells $$ "\\stopxrow" tableRowToConTeXt Ntb aligns widths cols = do cells <- mapM (tableColToConTeXt Ntb) $ zip3 aligns widths cols return $ vcat cells $$ "\\NC\\NR" tableColToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => Tabl -> (Alignment, Double, [Block]) -> WM m Doc tableColToConTeXt tabl (align, width, blocks) = do cellContents <- blockListToConTeXt blocks let colwidth = if width == 0 then empty else "width=" <> braces (text (printf "%.2f\\textwidth" width)) let halign = alignToConTeXt align let options = (if keys == empty then empty else brackets keys) <> space where keys = hcat $ intersperse "," $ filter (empty /=) [halign, colwidth] tableCellToConTeXt tabl options cellContents tableCellToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => Tabl -> Doc -> Doc -> WM m Doc tableCellToConTeXt Xtb options cellContents = return $ "\\startxcell" <> options <> cellContents <> " \\stopxcell" tableCellToConTeXt Ntb options cellContents = return $ "\\NC" <> options <> cellContents alignToConTeXt :: Alignment -> Doc alignToConTeXt align = case align of AlignLeft -> "align=right" AlignRight -> "align=left" AlignCenter -> "align=middle" AlignDefault -> empty listItemToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => [Block] -> WM m Doc listItemToConTeXt list = blockListToConTeXt list >>= return . ("\\item" $$) . nest 2 defListItemToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => ([Inline], [[Block]]) -> WM m Doc defListItemToConTeXt (term, defs) = do term' <- inlineListToConTeXt term def' <- liftM vsep $ mapM blockListToConTeXt defs return $ "\\startdescription" <> braces term' $$ nest 2 def' $$ "\\stopdescription" <> blankline -- | Convert list of block elements to ConTeXt. blockListToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => [Block] -> WM m Doc blockListToConTeXt lst = liftM vcat $ mapM blockToConTeXt lst -- | Convert list of inline elements to ConTeXt. inlineListToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => [Inline] -- ^ Inlines to convert -> WM m Doc inlineListToConTeXt lst = liftM hcat $ mapM inlineToConTeXt $ addStruts lst -- We add a \strut after a line break that precedes a space, -- or the space gets swallowed where addStruts (LineBreak : s : xs) | isSpacey s = LineBreak : RawInline (Format "context") "\\strut " : s : addStruts xs addStruts (x:xs) = x : addStruts xs addStruts [] = [] isSpacey Space = True isSpacey (Str ('\160':_)) = True isSpacey _ = False -- | Convert inline element to ConTeXt inlineToConTeXt :: PandocMonad m => Inline -- ^ Inline to convert -> WM m Doc inlineToConTeXt (Emph lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ braces $ "\\em " <> contents inlineToConTeXt (Strong lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ braces $ "\\bf " <> contents inlineToConTeXt (Strikeout lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\overstrikes" <> braces contents inlineToConTeXt (Superscript lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\high" <> braces contents inlineToConTeXt (Subscript lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\low" <> braces contents inlineToConTeXt (SmallCaps lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ braces $ "\\sc " <> contents inlineToConTeXt (Code _ str) | not ('{' `elem` str || '}' `elem` str) = return $ "\\type" <> braces (text str) inlineToConTeXt (Code _ str) = do opts <- gets stOptions return $ "\\mono" <> braces (text $ stringToConTeXt opts str) inlineToConTeXt (Quoted SingleQuote lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\quote" <> braces contents inlineToConTeXt (Quoted DoubleQuote lst) = do contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst return $ "\\quotation" <> braces contents inlineToConTeXt (Cite _ lst) = inlineListToConTeXt lst inlineToConTeXt (Str str) = do opts <- gets stOptions return $ text $ stringToConTeXt opts str inlineToConTeXt (Math InlineMath str) = return $ char '$' <> text str <> char '$' inlineToConTeXt (Math DisplayMath str) = return $ text "\\startformula " <> text str <> text " \\stopformula" <> space inlineToConTeXt (RawInline "context" str) = return $ text str inlineToConTeXt (RawInline "tex" str) = return $ text str inlineToConTeXt il@(RawInline _ _) = do report $ InlineNotRendered il return empty inlineToConTeXt LineBreak = return $ text "\\crlf" <> cr inlineToConTeXt SoftBreak = do wrapText <- gets (writerWrapText . stOptions) return $ case wrapText of WrapAuto -> space WrapNone -> space WrapPreserve -> cr inlineToConTeXt Space = return space -- Handle HTML-like internal document references to sections inlineToConTeXt (Link _ txt ('#' : ref, _)) = do opts <- gets stOptions contents <- inlineListToConTeXt txt let ref' = toLabel $ stringToConTeXt opts ref return $ text "\\goto" <> braces contents <> brackets (text ref') inlineToConTeXt (Link _ txt (src, _)) = do let isAutolink = txt == [Str (unEscapeString src)] st <- get let next = stNextRef st put $ st {stNextRef = next + 1} let ref = "url" ++ show next contents <- inlineListToConTeXt txt return $ "\\useURL" <> brackets (text ref) <> brackets (text $ escapeStringUsing [('#',"\\#"),('%',"\\%")] src) <> (if isAutolink then empty else brackets empty <> brackets contents) <> "\\from" <> brackets (text ref) inlineToConTeXt (Image attr@(_,cls,_) _ (src, _)) = do opts <- gets stOptions let showDim dir = let d = text (show dir) <> "=" in case dimension dir attr of Just (Pixel a) -> [d <> text (showInInch opts (Pixel a)) <> "in"] Just (Percent a) -> [d <> text (showFl (a / 100)) <> "\\textwidth"] Just dim -> [d <> text (show dim)] Nothing -> [] dimList = showDim Width ++ showDim Height dims = if null dimList then empty else brackets $ cat (intersperse "," dimList) clas = if null cls then empty else brackets $ text $ toLabel $ head cls src' = if isURI src then src else unEscapeString src return $ braces $ "\\externalfigure" <> brackets (text src') <> dims <> clas inlineToConTeXt (Note contents) = do contents' <- blockListToConTeXt contents let codeBlock x@(CodeBlock _ _) = [x] codeBlock _ = [] let codeBlocks = query codeBlock contents return $ if null codeBlocks then text "\\footnote{" <> nest 2 contents' <> char '}' else text "\\startbuffer " <> nest 2 contents' <> text "\\stopbuffer\\footnote{\\getbuffer}" inlineToConTeXt (Span (_,_,kvs) ils) = do mblang <- fromBCP47 (lookup "lang" kvs) let wrapDir txt = case lookup "dir" kvs of Just "rtl" -> braces $ "\\righttoleft " <> txt Just "ltr" -> braces $ "\\lefttoright " <> txt _ -> txt wrapLang txt = case mblang of Just lng -> "\\start\\language[" <> text lng <> "]" <> txt <> "\\stop " Nothing -> txt (wrapLang . wrapDir) <$> inlineListToConTeXt ils -- | Craft the section header, inserting the section reference, if supplied. sectionHeader :: PandocMonad m => Attr -> Int -> [Inline] -> WM m Doc sectionHeader (ident,classes,kvs) hdrLevel lst = do opts <- gets stOptions contents <- inlineListToConTeXt lst levelText <- sectionLevelToText opts (ident,classes,kvs) hdrLevel let ident' = if null ident then empty else "reference=" <> braces (text (toLabel ident)) let contents' = if contents == empty then empty else "title=" <> braces contents let options = if keys == empty || levelText == empty then empty else brackets keys where keys = hcat $ intersperse "," $ filter (empty /=) [contents', ident'] let starter = if writerSectionDivs opts then "\\start" else "\\" return $ starter <> levelText <> options <> blankline -- | Craft the section footer sectionFooter :: PandocMonad m => Attr -> Int -> WM m Doc sectionFooter attr hdrLevel = do opts <- gets stOptions levelText <- sectionLevelToText opts attr hdrLevel return $ if writerSectionDivs opts then "\\stop" <> levelText <> blankline else empty -- | Generate a textual representation of the section level sectionLevelToText :: PandocMonad m => WriterOptions -> Attr -> Int -> WM m Doc sectionLevelToText opts (_,classes,_) hdrLevel = do let level' = case writerTopLevelDivision opts of TopLevelPart -> hdrLevel - 2 TopLevelChapter -> hdrLevel - 1 TopLevelSection -> hdrLevel TopLevelDefault -> hdrLevel let (section, chapter) = if "unnumbered" `elem` classes then (text "subject", text "title") else (text "section", text "chapter") return $ case level' of -1 -> text "part" 0 -> chapter n | n >= 1 -> text (concat (replicate (n - 1) "sub")) <> section _ -> empty -- cannot happen fromBCP47 :: PandocMonad m => Maybe String -> WM m (Maybe String) fromBCP47 mbs = fromBCP47' <$> toLang mbs -- Takes a list of the constituents of a BCP 47 language code -- and irons out ConTeXt's exceptions -- https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47#section-2.1 -- http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Language_Codes fromBCP47' :: Maybe Lang -> Maybe String fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "ar" _ "SY" _) ) = Just "ar-sy" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "ar" _ "IQ" _) ) = Just "ar-iq" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "ar" _ "JO" _) ) = Just "ar-jo" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "ar" _ "LB" _) ) = Just "ar-lb" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "ar" _ "DZ" _) ) = Just "ar-dz" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "ar" _ "MA" _) ) = Just "ar-ma" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "de" _ _ ["1901"]) ) = Just "deo" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "de" _ "DE" _) ) = Just "de-de" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "de" _ "AT" _) ) = Just "de-at" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "de" _ "CH" _) ) = Just "de-ch" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "el" _ _ ["poly"]) ) = Just "agr" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "en" _ "US" _) ) = Just "en-us" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "en" _ "GB" _) ) = Just "en-gb" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "grc"_ _ _) ) = Just "agr" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "el" _ _ _) ) = Just "gr" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "eu" _ _ _) ) = Just "ba" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "he" _ _ _) ) = Just "il" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "jp" _ _ _) ) = Just "ja" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "uk" _ _ _) ) = Just "ua" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "vi" _ _ _) ) = Just "vn" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang "zh" _ _ _) ) = Just "cn" fromBCP47' (Just (Lang l _ _ _) ) = Just l fromBCP47' Nothing = Nothing