# Pandoc
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## The universal markup converter
Pandoc is a [Haskell](https://haskell.org) library for converting from
one markup format to another, and a command-line tool that uses this
library.
It can convert *from*
- `bibtex` ([BibTeX](https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex) bibliography)
- `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX](https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex) bibliography)
- `bits` ([BITS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/extensions/bits/) XML, alias
for `jats`)
- `commonmark` ([CommonMark](https://commonmark.org) Markdown)
- `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark](https://commonmark.org) Markdown with
extensions)
- `creole` ([Creole 1.0](http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0))
- `csljson` ([CSL
JSON](https://citeproc-js.readthedocs.io/en/latest/csl-json/markup.html)
bibliography)
- `csv` ([CSV](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180) table)
- `tsv`
([TSV](https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/text/tab-separated-values)
table)
- `djot` ([Djot markup](https://djot.net))
- `docbook` ([DocBook](https://docbook.org))
- `docx` ([Word docx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML))
- `dokuwiki` ([DokuWiki markup](https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki))
- `endnotexml` ([EndNote XML
bibliography](https://support.clarivate.com/Endnote/s/article/EndNote-XML-Document-Type-Definition))
- `epub` ([EPUB](http://idpf.org/epub))
- `fb2`
([FictionBook2](http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1)
e-book)
- `gfm` ([GitHub-Flavored
Markdown](https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/)),
or the deprecated and less accurate `markdown_github`; use
[`markdown_github`](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#markdown-variants)
only if you need extensions not supported in
[`gfm`](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#markdown-variants).
- `haddock` ([Haddock
markup](https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html))
- `html` ([HTML](https://www.w3.org/html/))
- `ipynb` ([Jupyter
notebook](https://nbformat.readthedocs.io/en/latest/))
- `jats` ([JATS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov) XML)
- `jira`
([Jira](https://jira.atlassian.com/secure/WikiRendererHelpAction.jspa?section=all)/Confluence
wiki markup)
- `json` (JSON version of native AST)
- `latex` ([LaTeX](https://www.latex-project.org/))
- `markdown` ([Pandoc’s
Markdown](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown))
- `markdown_mmd`
([MultiMarkdown](https://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/))
- `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown
Extra](https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/))
- `markdown_strict` (original unextended
[Markdown](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/))
- `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki
markup](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting))
- `man` ([roff man](https://man.cx/groff_man(7)))
- `muse` ([Muse](https://amusewiki.org/library/manual))
- `native` (native Haskell)
- `odt` ([OpenOffice text
document](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument))
- `opml` ([OPML](http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html))
- `org` ([Emacs Org mode](https://orgmode.org))
- `ris` ([RIS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIS_(file_format))
bibliography)
- `rtf` ([Rich Text
Format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format))
- `rst`
([reStructuredText](https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html))
- `t2t` ([txt2tags](https://txt2tags.org))
- `textile` ([Textile](https://textile-lang.com))
- `tikiwiki` ([TikiWiki
markup](https://doc.tiki.org/Wiki-Syntax-Text#The_Markup_Language_Wiki-Syntax))
- `twiki` ([TWiki
markup](https://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules))
- `typst` ([typst](https://typst.app))
- `vimwiki` ([Vimwiki](https://vimwiki.github.io))
- the path of a custom Lua reader, see [Custom readers and
writers](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#custom-readers-and-writers)
below
It can convert *to*
- `ansi` (text with [ANSI escape
codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code), for terminal
viewing)
- `asciidoc` (modern [AsciiDoc](https://asciidoc.org/) as interpreted by
[AsciiDoctor](https://asciidoctor.org/))
- `asciidoc_legacy` ([AsciiDoc](https://asciidoc.org/) as interpreted by
[`asciidoc-py`](https://github.com/asciidoc-py/asciidoc-py)).
- `asciidoctor` (deprecated synonym for `asciidoc`)
- `beamer` ([LaTeX beamer](https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer) slide show)
- `bibtex` ([BibTeX](https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex) bibliography)
- `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX](https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex) bibliography)
- `chunkedhtml` (zip archive of multiple linked HTML files)
- `commonmark` ([CommonMark](https://commonmark.org) Markdown)
- `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark](https://commonmark.org) Markdown with
extensions)
- `context` ([ConTeXt](https://www.contextgarden.net/))
- `csljson` ([CSL
JSON](https://citeproc-js.readthedocs.io/en/latest/csl-json/markup.html)
bibliography)
- `djot` ([Djot markup](https://djot.net))
- `docbook` or `docbook4` ([DocBook](https://docbook.org) 4)
- `docbook5` (DocBook 5)
- `docx` ([Word docx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML))
- `dokuwiki` ([DokuWiki markup](https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki))
- `epub` or `epub3` ([EPUB](http://idpf.org/epub) v3 book)
- `epub2` (EPUB v2)
- `fb2`
([FictionBook2](http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1)
e-book)
- `gfm` ([GitHub-Flavored
Markdown](https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/)),
or the deprecated and less accurate `markdown_github`; use
[`markdown_github`](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#markdown-variants)
only if you need extensions not supported in
[`gfm`](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#markdown-variants).
- `haddock` ([Haddock
markup](https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html))
- `html` or `html5` ([HTML](https://www.w3.org/html/),
i.e. [HTML5](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/)/XHTML [polyglot
markup](https://www.w3.org/TR/html-polyglot/))
- `html4` ([XHTML](https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/) 1.0 Transitional)
- `icml` ([InDesign
ICML](https://manualzz.com/doc/9627253/adobe-indesign-cs6-idml-cookbook))
- `ipynb` ([Jupyter
notebook](https://nbformat.readthedocs.io/en/latest/))
- `jats_archiving` ([JATS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov) XML, Archiving and
Interchange Tag Set)
- `jats_articleauthoring` ([JATS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov) XML, Article
Authoring Tag Set)
- `jats_publishing` ([JATS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov) XML, Journal
Publishing Tag Set)
- `jats` (alias for `jats_archiving`)
- `jira`
([Jira](https://jira.atlassian.com/secure/WikiRendererHelpAction.jspa?section=all)/Confluence
wiki markup)
- `json` (JSON version of native AST)
- `latex` ([LaTeX](https://www.latex-project.org/))
- `man` ([roff man](https://man.cx/groff_man(7)))
- `markdown` ([Pandoc’s
Markdown](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown))
- `markdown_mmd`
([MultiMarkdown](https://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/))
- `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown
Extra](https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/))
- `markdown_strict` (original unextended
[Markdown](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/))
- `markua` ([Markua](https://leanpub.com/markua/read))
- `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki
markup](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting))
- `ms` ([roff ms](https://man.cx/groff_ms(7)))
- `muse` ([Muse](https://amusewiki.org/library/manual))
- `native` (native Haskell)
- `odt` ([OpenOffice text
document](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument))
- `opml` ([OPML](http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html))
- `opendocument` ([OpenDocument](http://opendocument.xml.org))
- `org` ([Emacs Org mode](https://orgmode.org))
- `pdf` ([PDF](https://www.adobe.com/pdf/))
- `plain` (plain text)
- `pptx`
([PowerPoint](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint)
slide show)
- `rst`
([reStructuredText](https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html))
- `rtf` ([Rich Text
Format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format))
- `texinfo` ([GNU Texinfo](https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/))
- `textile` ([Textile](https://textile-lang.com))
- `slideous` ([Slideous](https://goessner.net/articles/slideous/) HTML
and JavaScript slide show)
- `slidy` ([Slidy](https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2/) HTML and
JavaScript slide show)
- `dzslides` ([DZSlides](https://paulrouget.com/dzslides/) HTML5 +
JavaScript slide show)
- `revealjs` ([reveal.js](https://revealjs.com/) HTML5 + JavaScript
slide show)
- `s5` ([S5](https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/) HTML and JavaScript
slide show)
- `tei` ([TEI Simple](https://github.com/TEIC/TEI-Simple))
- `typst` ([typst](https://typst.app))
- `xwiki` ([XWiki
markup](https://www.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Documentation/UserGuide/Features/XWikiSyntax/))
- `zimwiki` ([ZimWiki
markup](https://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html))
- the path of a custom Lua writer, see [Custom readers and
writers](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#custom-readers-and-writers)
below
Pandoc can also produce PDF output via LaTeX, Groff ms, or HTML.
Pandoc’s enhanced version of Markdown includes syntax for tables,
definition lists, metadata blocks, footnotes, citations, math, and much
more. See the User’s Manual below under [Pandoc’s
Markdown](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown).
Pandoc has a modular design: it consists of a set of readers, which
parse text in a given format and produce a native representation of the
document (an *abstract syntax tree* or AST), and a set of writers, which
convert this native representation into a target format. Thus, adding an
input or output format requires only adding a reader or writer. Users
can also run custom pandoc filters to modify the intermediate AST (see
the documentation for [filters](https://pandoc.org/filters.html) and
[Lua filters](https://pandoc.org/lua-filters.html)).
Because pandoc’s intermediate representation of a document is less
expressive than many of the formats it converts between, one should not
expect perfect conversions between every format and every other. Pandoc
attempts to preserve the structural elements of a document, but not
formatting details such as margin size. And some document elements, such
as complex tables, may not fit into pandoc’s simple document model.
While conversions from pandoc’s Markdown to all formats aspire to be
perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc’s Markdown
can be expected to be lossy.
## Installing
Here’s [how to install pandoc](INSTALL.md).
## Documentation
Pandoc’s website contains a full [User’s
Guide](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html). It is also available
[here](MANUAL.txt) as pandoc-flavored Markdown. The website also
contains some [examples of the use of
pandoc](https://pandoc.org/demos.html) and a limited [online
demo](https://pandoc.org/try).
## Contributing
Pull requests, bug reports, and feature requests are welcome. Please
make sure to read [the contributor guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) before
opening a new issue.
## License
© 2006-2024 John MacFarlane (jgm@berkeley.edu). Released under the
[GPL](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html "GNU General Public License"),
version 2 or greater. This software carries no warranty of any kind.
(See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and warranty notices.)