{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-} {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-} module Quant.Models.Black ( Black (..) ) where import Quant.Time import Quant.YieldCurve import Data.Random import Control.Monad.State import Quant.MonteCarlo import Quant.ContingentClaim -- | 'Black' represents a Black-Scholes model. data Black = forall a b . (YieldCurve a, YieldCurve b) => Black { blackInit :: Double -- ^ Initial asset level. , blackVol :: Double -- ^ Volatility. , blackForwardGen :: a -- ^ 'YieldCurve' to generate forwards , blackYieldCurve :: b } -- ^ 'YieldCurve' to handle discounting --instance CharFunc Black where -- charFunc (Black s vol _ _) t k = exp -- $ i*logs + negate i*vol'*vol'/2.0*t'*k-vol'*vol'*k*k/2.0*t' -- where -- i = 0 :+ 1 -- t' = t :+ 0 --vol' = vol :+ 0 --logs = log s :+ 0 instance Discretize Black where initialize (Black s _ _ _) = put (Observables [s], Time 0) {-# INLINE initialize #-} evolve' b@(Black _ vol _ _) t2 anti = do (Observables (stateVal:_), t1) <- get fwd <- forwardGen b t2 let grwth = (fwd - vol*vol/2) * timeDiff t1 t2 postVal <- do resid <- lift stdNormal if anti then return $ stateVal * exp (grwth - resid*vol) else return $ stateVal * exp (grwth + resid*vol) put (Observables [postVal], t2) {-# INLINE evolve' #-} discount (Black _ _ _ dsc) t = disc dsc t {-# INLINE discount #-} forwardGen (Black _ _ fg _) t2 = do (_, t1) <- get return $ forward fg t1 t2 {-# INLINE forwardGen #-} maxStep _ = 100