-- Hoogle documentation, generated by Haddock -- See Hoogle, http://www.haskell.org/hoogle/ -- | A family of combinators for defining webservices APIs and serving them -- -- A family of combinators for defining webservices APIs and serving them -- -- You can learn about the basics in the tutorial. -- -- Here is a runnable example, with comments, that defines a dummy -- API and implements a webserver that serves this API, using this -- package. -- -- CHANGELOG @package servant-server @version 0.13 module Servant.Server.Internal.Context -- | Contexts are used to pass values to combinators. (They are -- not meant to be used to pass parameters to your handlers, i.e. -- they should not replace any custom ReaderT-monad-stack that -- you're using with Enter.) If you don't use combinators that -- require any context entries, you can just use serve as always. -- -- If you are using combinators that require a non-empty Context -- you have to use serveWithContext and pass it a Context -- that contains all the values your combinators need. A Context -- is essentially a heterogenous list and accessing the elements is being -- done by type (see getContextEntry). The parameter of the type -- Context is a type-level list reflecting the types of the -- contained context entries. To create a Context with entries, -- use the operator (:.): -- --
-- >>> :type True :. () :. EmptyContext -- True :. () :. EmptyContext :: Context '[Bool, ()] --data Context contextTypes [EmptyContext] :: Context '[] [:.] :: x -> Context xs -> Context (x : xs) -- | This class is used to access context entries in Contexts. -- getContextEntry returns the first value where the type matches: -- --
-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: Bool -- True ---- -- If the Context does not contain an entry of the requested type, -- you'll get an error: -- --
-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: String -- ... -- ...No instance for (HasContextEntry '[] [Char]) -- ... --class HasContextEntry (context :: [*]) (val :: *) getContextEntry :: HasContextEntry context val => Context context -> val -- | Normally context entries are accessed by their types. In case you need -- to have multiple values of the same type in your Context and -- need to access them, we provide NamedContext. You can think of -- it as sub-namespaces for Contexts. data NamedContext (name :: Symbol) (subContext :: [*]) NamedContext :: (Context subContext) -> NamedContext -- | descendIntoNamedContext allows you to access -- NamedContexts. Usually you won't have to use it yourself but -- instead use a combinator like WithNamedContext. -- -- This is how descendIntoNamedContext works: -- --
-- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts -- -- >>> let subContext = True :. EmptyContext -- -- >>> :type subContext -- subContext :: Context '[Bool] -- -- >>> let parentContext = False :. (NamedContext subContext :: NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]) :. EmptyContext -- -- >>> :type parentContext -- parentContext :: Context '[Bool, NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]] -- -- >>> descendIntoNamedContext (Proxy :: Proxy "subContext") parentContext :: Context '[Bool] -- True :. EmptyContext --descendIntoNamedContext :: forall context name subContext. HasContextEntry context (NamedContext name subContext) => Proxy (name :: Symbol) -> Context context -> Context subContext instance Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry xs val => Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry (notIt : xs) val instance Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry (val : xs) val instance GHC.Show.Show (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context '[]) instance (GHC.Show.Show a, GHC.Show.Show (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context as)) => GHC.Show.Show (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context (a : as)) instance GHC.Classes.Eq (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context '[]) instance (GHC.Classes.Eq a, GHC.Classes.Eq (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context as)) => GHC.Classes.Eq (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context (a : as)) module Servant.Server.Internal.ServantErr data ServantErr ServantErr :: Int -> String -> ByteString -> [Header] -> ServantErr [errHTTPCode] :: ServantErr -> Int [errReasonPhrase] :: ServantErr -> String [errBody] :: ServantErr -> ByteString [errHeaders] :: ServantErr -> [Header] responseServantErr :: ServantErr -> Response -- | err300 Multiple Choices -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err300 { errBody = "I can't choose." }
--
err300 :: ServantErr
-- | err301 Moved Permanently
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err301 --err301 :: ServantErr -- | err302 Found -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err302 --err302 :: ServantErr -- | err303 See Other -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err303 --err303 :: ServantErr -- | err304 Not Modified -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err304 --err304 :: ServantErr -- | err305 Use Proxy -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err305 --err305 :: ServantErr -- | err307 Temporary Redirect -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err307 --err307 :: ServantErr -- | err400 Bad Request -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err400 { errBody = "Your request makes no sense to me." }
--
err400 :: ServantErr
-- | err401 Unauthorized
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err401 { errBody = "Your credentials are invalid." }
--
err401 :: ServantErr
-- | err402 Payment Required
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err402 { errBody = "You have 0 credits. Please give me $$$." }
--
err402 :: ServantErr
-- | err403 Forbidden
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err403 { errBody = "Please login first." }
--
err403 :: ServantErr
-- | err404 Not Found
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err404 { errBody = "(╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻)." }
--
err404 :: ServantErr
-- | err405 Method Not Allowed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err405 { errBody = "Your account privileges does not allow for this. Please pay $$$." }
--
err405 :: ServantErr
-- | err406 Not Acceptable
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err406 --err406 :: ServantErr -- | err407 Proxy Authentication Required -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err407 --err407 :: ServantErr -- | err409 Conflict -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err409 { errBody = "Transaction conflicts with 59879cb56c7c159231eeacdd503d755f7e835f74" }
--
err409 :: ServantErr
-- | err410 Gone
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err410 { errBody = "I know it was here at some point, but.. I blame bad luck." }
--
err410 :: ServantErr
-- | err411 Length Required
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err411 --err411 :: ServantErr -- | err412 Precondition Failed -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err412 { errBody = "Precondition fail: x < 42 && y > 57" }
--
err412 :: ServantErr
-- | err413 Request Entity Too Large
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err413 { errBody = "Request exceeded 64k." }
--
err413 :: ServantErr
-- | err414 Request-URI Too Large
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err414 { errBody = "Maximum length is 64." }
--
err414 :: ServantErr
-- | err415 Unsupported Media Type
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err415 { errBody = "Supported media types: gif, png" }
--
err415 :: ServantErr
-- | err416 Request range not satisfiable
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err416 { errBody = "Valid range is [0, 424242]." }
--
err416 :: ServantErr
-- | err417 Expectation Failed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err417 { errBody = "I found a quux in the request. This isn't going to work." }
--
err417 :: ServantErr
-- | err418 Expectation Failed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err418 { errBody = "Apologies, this is not a webserver but a teapot." }
--
err418 :: ServantErr
-- | err422 Unprocessable Entity
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err422 { errBody = "I understood your request, but can't process it." }
--
err422 :: ServantErr
-- | err500 Internal Server Error
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err500 { errBody = "Exception in module A.B.C:55. Have a great day!" }
--
err500 :: ServantErr
-- | err501 Not Implemented
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err501 { errBody = "/v1/foo is not supported with quux in the request." }
--
err501 :: ServantErr
-- | err502 Bad Gateway
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err502 { errBody = "Tried gateway foo, bar, and baz. None responded." }
--
err502 :: ServantErr
-- | err503 Service Unavailable
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err503 { errBody = "We're rewriting in PHP." }
--
err503 :: ServantErr
-- | err504 Gateway Time-out
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err504 { errBody = "Backend foobar did not respond in 5 seconds." }
--
err504 :: ServantErr
-- | err505 HTTP Version not supported
--
-- Example usage:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err505 { errBody = "I support HTTP/4.0 only." }
--
err505 :: ServantErr
instance GHC.Read.Read Servant.Server.Internal.ServantErr.ServantErr
instance GHC.Classes.Eq Servant.Server.Internal.ServantErr.ServantErr
instance GHC.Show.Show Servant.Server.Internal.ServantErr.ServantErr
instance GHC.Exception.Exception Servant.Server.Internal.ServantErr.ServantErr
module Servant.Server.Internal.Handler
newtype Handler a
Handler :: ExceptT ServantErr IO a -> Handler a
[runHandler'] :: Handler a -> ExceptT ServantErr IO a
runHandler :: Handler a -> IO (Either ServantErr a)
instance Control.Monad.Catch.MonadCatch Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Catch.MonadThrow Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Error.Class.MonadError Servant.Server.Internal.ServantErr.ServantErr Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance GHC.Generics.Generic (Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler a)
instance Control.Monad.IO.Class.MonadIO Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance GHC.Base.Monad Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance GHC.Base.Applicative Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance GHC.Base.Functor Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Base.MonadBase GHC.Types.IO Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Trans.Control.MonadBaseControl GHC.Types.IO Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
module Servant.Server.Internal.RoutingApplication
type RoutingApplication = Request the request, the field 'pathInfo' may be modified by url routing -> (RouteResult Response -> IO ResponseReceived) -> IO ResponseReceived
-- | The result of matching against a path in the route tree.
data RouteResult a
-- | Keep trying other paths. The ServantErr should only be 404,
-- 405 or 406.
Fail :: ServantErr -> RouteResult a
-- | Don't try other paths.
FailFatal :: !ServantErr -> RouteResult a
Route :: !a -> RouteResult a
newtype RouteResultT m a
RouteResultT :: m (RouteResult a) -> RouteResultT m a
[runRouteResultT] :: RouteResultT m a -> m (RouteResult a)
toApplication :: RoutingApplication -> Application
-- | A Delayed is a representation of a handler with scheduled
-- delayed checks that can trigger errors.
--
-- Why would we want to delay checks?
--
-- There are two reasons:
--
-- -- 404 -- 405 (bad method) -- 401 (unauthorized) -- 415 (unsupported media type) -- 406 (not acceptable) -- 400 (bad request) ---- -- Therefore, while routing, we delay most checks so that they will -- ultimately occur in the right order. -- -- A Delayed contains many delayed blocks of tests, and the actual -- handler: -- --
-- type MyApi = "books" :> Get '[JSON] [Book] -- GET /books -- :<|> "books" :> ReqBody Book :> Post '[JSON] Book -- POST /books -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = listAllBooks :<|> postBook -- where listAllBooks = ... -- postBook book = ... ---- | If you use Capture in one of the endpoints for your API, this -- automatically requires your server-side handler to be a function that -- takes an argument of the type specified by the Capture. This -- lets servant worry about getting it from the URL and turning it into a -- value of the type you specify. -- -- You can control how it'll be converted from Text to your type -- by simply providing an instance of FromHttpApiData for your -- type. -- -- Example: -- --
-- type MyApi = "books" :> Capture "isbn" Text :> Get '[JSON] Book -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = getBook -- where getBook :: Text -> Handler Book -- getBook isbn = ... ---- | If you use CaptureAll in one of the endpoints for your API, -- this automatically requires your server-side handler to be a function -- that takes an argument of a list of the type specified by the -- CaptureAll. This lets servant worry about getting values from -- the URL and turning them into values of the type you specify. -- -- You can control how they'll be converted from Text to your type -- by simply providing an instance of FromHttpApiData for your -- type. -- -- Example: -- --
-- type MyApi = "src" :> CaptureAll "segments" Text :> Get '[JSON] SourceFile -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = getSourceFile -- where getSourceFile :: [Text] -> Handler Book -- getSourceFile pathSegments = ... --allowedMethodHead :: Method -> Request -> Bool allowedMethod :: Method -> Request -> Bool methodCheck :: Method -> Request -> DelayedIO () acceptCheck :: (AllMime list) => Proxy list -> ByteString -> DelayedIO () methodRouter :: (AllCTRender ctypes a) => (b -> ([(HeaderName, ByteString)], a)) -> Method -> Proxy ctypes -> Status -> Delayed env (Handler b) -> Router env streamRouter :: (MimeRender ctype a, FramingRender framing ctype, ToStreamGenerator f a) => (b -> ([(HeaderName, ByteString)], f a)) -> Method -> Proxy framing -> Proxy ctype -> Delayed env (Handler b) -> Router env -- | If you use Header in one of the endpoints for your API, this -- automatically requires your server-side handler to be a function that -- takes an argument of the type specified by Header. This lets -- servant worry about extracting it from the request and turning it into -- a value of the type you specify. -- -- All it asks is for a FromHttpApiData instance. -- -- Example: -- --
-- newtype Referer = Referer Text -- deriving (Eq, Show, FromHttpApiData) -- -- -- GET /view-my-referer -- type MyApi = "view-my-referer" :> Header "Referer" Referer :> Get '[JSON] Referer -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = viewReferer -- where viewReferer :: Referer -> Handler referer -- viewReferer referer = return referer ---- | If you use QueryParam "author" Text in one of the -- endpoints for your API, this automatically requires your server-side -- handler to be a function that takes an argument of type -- Maybe Text. -- -- This lets servant worry about looking it up in the query string and -- turning it into a value of the type you specify, enclosed in -- Maybe, because it may not be there and servant would then hand -- you Nothing. -- -- You can control how it'll be converted from Text to your type -- by simply providing an instance of FromHttpApiData for your -- type. -- -- Example: -- --
-- type MyApi = "books" :> QueryParam "author" Text :> Get '[JSON] [Book] -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = getBooksBy -- where getBooksBy :: Maybe Text -> Handler [Book] -- getBooksBy Nothing = ...return all books... -- getBooksBy (Just author) = ...return books by the given author... ---- | If you use QueryParams "authors" Text in one of the -- endpoints for your API, this automatically requires your server-side -- handler to be a function that takes an argument of type -- [Text]. -- -- This lets servant worry about looking up 0 or more values in the query -- string associated to authors and turning each of them into a -- value of the type you specify. -- -- You can control how the individual values are converted from -- Text to your type by simply providing an instance of -- FromHttpApiData for your type. -- -- Example: -- --
-- type MyApi = "books" :> QueryParams "authors" Text :> Get '[JSON] [Book] -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = getBooksBy -- where getBooksBy :: [Text] -> Handler [Book] -- getBooksBy authors = ...return all books by these authors... ---- | If you use QueryFlag "published" in one of the -- endpoints for your API, this automatically requires your server-side -- handler to be a function that takes an argument of type Bool. -- -- Example: -- --
-- type MyApi = "books" :> QueryFlag "published" :> Get '[JSON] [Book] -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = getBooks -- where getBooks :: Bool -> Handler [Book] -- getBooks onlyPublished = ...return all books, or only the ones that are already published, depending on the argument... ---- | Just pass the request to the underlying application and serve its -- response. -- -- Example: -- --
-- type MyApi = "images" :> Raw -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = serveDirectory "/var/www/images" ---- | If you use ReqBody in one of the endpoints for your API, this -- automatically requires your server-side handler to be a function that -- takes an argument of the type specified by ReqBody. The -- Content-Type header is inspected, and the list provided is -- used to attempt deserialization. If the request does not have a -- Content-Type header, it is treated as -- application/octet-stream (as specified in RFC7231. -- This lets servant worry about extracting it from the request and -- turning it into a value of the type you specify. -- -- All it asks is for a FromJSON instance. -- -- Example: -- --
-- type MyApi = "books" :> ReqBody '[JSON] Book :> Post '[JSON] Book -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = postBook -- where postBook :: Book -> Handler Book -- postBook book = ...insert into your db... ---- | Make sure the incoming request starts with "/path", strip it -- and pass the rest of the request path to api. -- | Ignore Summary in server handlers. -- | Ignore Description in server handlers. -- | Singleton type representing a server that serves an empty API. data EmptyServer EmptyServer :: EmptyServer -- | Server for EmptyAPI emptyServer :: ServerT EmptyAPI m -- | The server for an EmptyAPI is emptyAPIServer. -- --
-- type MyApi = "nothing" :> EmptyApi -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = emptyAPIServer ---- | Basic Authentication ct_wildcard :: ByteString -- | This instance catches mistakes when there are non-saturated type -- applications on LHS of :>. -- --
-- >>> serve (Proxy :: Proxy (Capture "foo" :> Get '[JSON] Int)) (error "...") -- ... -- ...Expected something of kind Symbol or *, got: k -> l on the LHS of ':>'. -- ...Maybe you haven't applied enough arguments to -- ...Capture' '[] "foo" -- ... ---- --
-- >>> undefined :: Server (Capture "foo" :> Get '[JSON] Int) -- ... -- ...Expected something of kind Symbol or *, got: k -> l on the LHS of ':>'. -- ...Maybe you haven't applied enough arguments to -- ...Capture' '[] "foo" -- ... --type HasServerArrowKindError arr = ( 'Text "Expected something of kind Symbol or *, got: k -> l on the LHS of ':>'." :$$: 'Text "Maybe you haven't applied enough arguments to") :$$: 'ShowType arr -- | This instance prevents from accidentally using '->' instead of -- :> -- --
-- >>> serve (Proxy :: Proxy (Capture "foo" Int -> Get '[JSON] Int)) (error "...") -- ... -- ...No instance HasServer (a -> b). -- ...Maybe you have used '->' instead of ':>' between -- ...Capture' '[] "foo" Int -- ...and -- ...Verb 'GET 200 '[JSON] Int -- ... ---- --
-- >>> undefined :: Server (Capture "foo" Int -> Get '[JSON] Int) -- ... -- ...No instance HasServer (a -> b). -- ...Maybe you have used '->' instead of ':>' between -- ...Capture' '[] "foo" Int -- ...and -- ...Verb 'GET 200 '[JSON] Int -- ... --type HasServerArrowTypeError a b = ((( 'Text "No instance HasServer (a -> b)." :$$: 'Text "Maybe you have used '->' instead of ':>' between ") :$$: 'ShowType a) :$$: 'Text "and") :$$: 'ShowType b instance GHC.Enum.Enum Servant.Server.Internal.EmptyServer instance GHC.Enum.Bounded Servant.Server.Internal.EmptyServer instance GHC.Show.Show Servant.Server.Internal.EmptyServer instance GHC.Classes.Eq Servant.Server.Internal.EmptyServer instance (TypeError ...) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (a -> b) context instance forall k l (arr :: k -> l) api (context :: [*]). (TypeError ...) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (arr Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer Servant.API.Empty.EmptyAPI context instance (Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer a context, Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer b context) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (a Servant.API.Alternative.:<|> b) context instance (GHC.TypeLits.KnownSymbol capture, Web.Internal.HttpApiData.FromHttpApiData a, Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.Capture.Capture' mods capture a Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance (GHC.TypeLits.KnownSymbol capture, Web.Internal.HttpApiData.FromHttpApiData a, Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.Capture.CaptureAll capture a Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance forall k1 (ctypes :: [*]) a (method :: k1) (status :: GHC.Types.Nat) (context :: [*]). (Servant.API.ContentTypes.AllCTRender ctypes a, Servant.API.Verbs.ReflectMethod method, GHC.TypeNats.KnownNat status) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.Verbs.Verb method status ctypes a) context instance forall k1 (ctypes :: [*]) a (method :: k1) (status :: GHC.Types.Nat) (h :: [*]) (context :: [*]). (Servant.API.ContentTypes.AllCTRender ctypes a, Servant.API.Verbs.ReflectMethod method, GHC.TypeNats.KnownNat status, Servant.API.ResponseHeaders.GetHeaders (Servant.API.ResponseHeaders.Headers h a)) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.Verbs.Verb method status ctypes (Servant.API.ResponseHeaders.Headers h a)) context instance forall k1 ctype a (method :: k1) framing (f :: * -> *) (context :: [*]). (Servant.API.ContentTypes.MimeRender ctype a, Servant.API.Verbs.ReflectMethod method, Servant.API.Stream.FramingRender framing ctype, Servant.API.Stream.ToStreamGenerator f a) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.Stream.Stream method framing ctype (f a)) context instance forall k1 ctype a (method :: k1) framing (f :: * -> *) (h :: [*]) (context :: [*]). (Servant.API.ContentTypes.MimeRender ctype a, Servant.API.Verbs.ReflectMethod method, Servant.API.Stream.FramingRender framing ctype, Servant.API.Stream.ToStreamGenerator f a, Servant.API.ResponseHeaders.GetHeaders (Servant.API.ResponseHeaders.Headers h (f a))) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.Stream.Stream method framing ctype (Servant.API.ResponseHeaders.Headers h (f a))) context instance (GHC.TypeLits.KnownSymbol sym, Web.Internal.HttpApiData.FromHttpApiData a, Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context, Data.Singletons.Bool.SBoolI (Servant.API.Modifiers.FoldRequired mods), Data.Singletons.Bool.SBoolI (Servant.API.Modifiers.FoldLenient mods)) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.Header.Header' mods sym a Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance (GHC.TypeLits.KnownSymbol sym, Web.Internal.HttpApiData.FromHttpApiData a, Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context, Data.Singletons.Bool.SBoolI (Servant.API.Modifiers.FoldRequired mods), Data.Singletons.Bool.SBoolI (Servant.API.Modifiers.FoldLenient mods)) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.QueryParam.QueryParam' mods sym a Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance (GHC.TypeLits.KnownSymbol sym, Web.Internal.HttpApiData.FromHttpApiData a, Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.QueryParam.QueryParams sym a Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance (GHC.TypeLits.KnownSymbol sym, Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.QueryParam.QueryFlag sym Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer Servant.API.Raw.Raw context instance (Servant.API.ContentTypes.AllCTUnrender list a, Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context, Data.Singletons.Bool.SBoolI (Servant.API.Modifiers.FoldLenient mods)) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.ReqBody.ReqBody' mods list a Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance (GHC.TypeLits.KnownSymbol path, Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (path Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.RemoteHost.RemoteHost Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.IsSecure.IsSecure Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Data.Vault.Lazy.Vault Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Network.HTTP.Types.Version.HttpVersion Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api ctx => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.Description.Summary desc Servant.API.Sub.:> api) ctx instance Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api ctx => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.Description.Description desc Servant.API.Sub.:> api) ctx instance (GHC.TypeLits.KnownSymbol realm, Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context, Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry context (Servant.Server.Internal.BasicAuth.BasicAuthCheck usr)) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.BasicAuth.BasicAuth realm usr Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context instance (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry context (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.NamedContext name subContext), Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer subApi subContext) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.WithNamedContext.WithNamedContext name subContext subApi) context -- | This module lets you implement Servers for defined APIs. You'll -- most likely just need serve. module Servant.Server -- | serve allows you to implement an API and produce a wai -- Application. -- -- Example: -- --
-- type MyApi = "books" :> Get '[JSON] [Book] -- GET /books -- :<|> "books" :> ReqBody Book :> Post '[JSON] Book -- POST /books -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = listAllBooks :<|> postBook -- where listAllBooks = ... -- postBook book = ... -- -- myApi :: Proxy MyApi -- myApi = Proxy -- -- app :: Application -- app = serve myApi server -- -- main :: IO () -- main = Network.Wai.Handler.Warp.run 8080 app --serve :: (HasServer api '[]) => Proxy api -> Server api -> Application serveWithContext :: (HasServer api context) => Proxy api -> Context context -> Server api -> Application toApplication :: RoutingApplication -> Application class HasServer api context where { type family ServerT api (m :: * -> *) :: *; } route :: HasServer api context => Proxy api -> Context context -> Delayed env (Server api) -> Router env hoistServerWithContext :: HasServer api context => Proxy api -> Proxy context -> (forall x. m x -> n x) -> ServerT api m -> ServerT api n type Server api = ServerT api Handler -- | Singleton type representing a server that serves an empty API. data EmptyServer -- | Server for EmptyAPI emptyServer :: ServerT EmptyAPI m newtype Handler a Handler :: ExceptT ServantErr IO a -> Handler a [runHandler'] :: Handler a -> ExceptT ServantErr IO a runHandler :: Handler a -> IO (Either ServantErr a) -- | The function layout produces a textual description of the -- internal router layout for debugging purposes. Note that the router -- layout is determined just by the API, not by the handlers. -- -- Example: -- -- For the following API -- --
-- type API = -- "a" :> "d" :> Get '[JSON] NoContent -- :<|> "b" :> Capture "x" Int :> Get '[JSON] Bool -- :<|> "c" :> Put '[JSON] Bool -- :<|> "a" :> "e" :> Get '[JSON] Int -- :<|> "b" :> Capture "x" Int :> Put '[JSON] Bool -- :<|> Raw ---- -- we get the following output: -- --
-- / -- ├─ a/ -- │ ├─ d/ -- │ │ └─• -- │ └─ e/ -- │ └─• -- ├─ b/ -- │ └─ <capture>/ -- │ ├─• -- │ ┆ -- │ └─• -- ├─ c/ -- │ └─• -- ┆ -- └─ <raw> ---- -- Explanation of symbols: -- --
-- >>> import Control.Monad.Reader -- -- >>> type ReaderAPI = "ep1" :> Get '[JSON] Int :<|> "ep2" :> Get '[JSON] String :<|> Raw :<|> EmptyAPI -- -- >>> let readerApi = Proxy :: Proxy ReaderAPI -- -- >>> let readerServer = return 1797 :<|> ask :<|> Tagged (error "raw server") :<|> emptyServer :: ServerT ReaderAPI (Reader String) -- -- >>> let nt x = return (runReader x "hi") -- -- >>> let mainServer = hoistServer readerApi nt readerServer :: Server ReaderAPI --hoistServer :: (HasServer api '[]) => Proxy api -> (forall x. m x -> n x) -> ServerT api m -> ServerT api n -- | Apply a transformation to the response of a Router. tweakResponse :: (RouteResult Response -> RouteResult Response) -> Router env -> Router env -- | Contexts are used to pass values to combinators. (They are -- not meant to be used to pass parameters to your handlers, i.e. -- they should not replace any custom ReaderT-monad-stack that -- you're using with Enter.) If you don't use combinators that -- require any context entries, you can just use serve as always. -- -- If you are using combinators that require a non-empty Context -- you have to use serveWithContext and pass it a Context -- that contains all the values your combinators need. A Context -- is essentially a heterogenous list and accessing the elements is being -- done by type (see getContextEntry). The parameter of the type -- Context is a type-level list reflecting the types of the -- contained context entries. To create a Context with entries, -- use the operator (:.): -- --
-- >>> :type True :. () :. EmptyContext -- True :. () :. EmptyContext :: Context '[Bool, ()] --data Context contextTypes [EmptyContext] :: Context '[] [:.] :: x -> Context xs -> Context (x : xs) -- | This class is used to access context entries in Contexts. -- getContextEntry returns the first value where the type matches: -- --
-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: Bool -- True ---- -- If the Context does not contain an entry of the requested type, -- you'll get an error: -- --
-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: String -- ... -- ...No instance for (HasContextEntry '[] [Char]) -- ... --class HasContextEntry (context :: [*]) (val :: *) getContextEntry :: HasContextEntry context val => Context context -> val -- | Normally context entries are accessed by their types. In case you need -- to have multiple values of the same type in your Context and -- need to access them, we provide NamedContext. You can think of -- it as sub-namespaces for Contexts. data NamedContext (name :: Symbol) (subContext :: [*]) NamedContext :: (Context subContext) -> NamedContext -- | descendIntoNamedContext allows you to access -- NamedContexts. Usually you won't have to use it yourself but -- instead use a combinator like WithNamedContext. -- -- This is how descendIntoNamedContext works: -- --
-- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts -- -- >>> let subContext = True :. EmptyContext -- -- >>> :type subContext -- subContext :: Context '[Bool] -- -- >>> let parentContext = False :. (NamedContext subContext :: NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]) :. EmptyContext -- -- >>> :type parentContext -- parentContext :: Context '[Bool, NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]] -- -- >>> descendIntoNamedContext (Proxy :: Proxy "subContext") parentContext :: Context '[Bool] -- True :. EmptyContext --descendIntoNamedContext :: forall context name subContext. HasContextEntry context (NamedContext name subContext) => Proxy (name :: Symbol) -> Context context -> Context subContext -- | Datatype wrapping a function used to check authentication. newtype BasicAuthCheck usr BasicAuthCheck :: (BasicAuthData -> IO (BasicAuthResult usr)) -> BasicAuthCheck usr [unBasicAuthCheck] :: BasicAuthCheck usr -> BasicAuthData -> IO (BasicAuthResult usr) -- | servant-server's current implementation of basic authentication is not -- immune to certian kinds of timing attacks. Decoding payloads does not -- take a fixed amount of time. -- -- The result of authentication/authorization data BasicAuthResult usr Unauthorized :: BasicAuthResult usr BadPassword :: BasicAuthResult usr NoSuchUser :: BasicAuthResult usr Authorized :: usr -> BasicAuthResult usr data ServantErr ServantErr :: Int -> String -> ByteString -> [Header] -> ServantErr [errHTTPCode] :: ServantErr -> Int [errReasonPhrase] :: ServantErr -> String [errBody] :: ServantErr -> ByteString [errHeaders] :: ServantErr -> [Header] -- | err300 Multiple Choices -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err300 { errBody = "I can't choose." }
--
err300 :: ServantErr
-- | err301 Moved Permanently
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err301 --err301 :: ServantErr -- | err302 Found -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err302 --err302 :: ServantErr -- | err303 See Other -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err303 --err303 :: ServantErr -- | err304 Not Modified -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err304 --err304 :: ServantErr -- | err305 Use Proxy -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err305 --err305 :: ServantErr -- | err307 Temporary Redirect -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err307 --err307 :: ServantErr -- | err400 Bad Request -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err400 { errBody = "Your request makes no sense to me." }
--
err400 :: ServantErr
-- | err401 Unauthorized
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err401 { errBody = "Your credentials are invalid." }
--
err401 :: ServantErr
-- | err402 Payment Required
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err402 { errBody = "You have 0 credits. Please give me $$$." }
--
err402 :: ServantErr
-- | err403 Forbidden
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err403 { errBody = "Please login first." }
--
err403 :: ServantErr
-- | err404 Not Found
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err404 { errBody = "(╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻)." }
--
err404 :: ServantErr
-- | err405 Method Not Allowed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err405 { errBody = "Your account privileges does not allow for this. Please pay $$$." }
--
err405 :: ServantErr
-- | err406 Not Acceptable
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err406 --err406 :: ServantErr -- | err407 Proxy Authentication Required -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err407 --err407 :: ServantErr -- | err409 Conflict -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err409 { errBody = "Transaction conflicts with 59879cb56c7c159231eeacdd503d755f7e835f74" }
--
err409 :: ServantErr
-- | err410 Gone
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err410 { errBody = "I know it was here at some point, but.. I blame bad luck." }
--
err410 :: ServantErr
-- | err411 Length Required
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err411 --err411 :: ServantErr -- | err412 Precondition Failed -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err412 { errBody = "Precondition fail: x < 42 && y > 57" }
--
err412 :: ServantErr
-- | err413 Request Entity Too Large
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err413 { errBody = "Request exceeded 64k." }
--
err413 :: ServantErr
-- | err414 Request-URI Too Large
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err414 { errBody = "Maximum length is 64." }
--
err414 :: ServantErr
-- | err415 Unsupported Media Type
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err415 { errBody = "Supported media types: gif, png" }
--
err415 :: ServantErr
-- | err416 Request range not satisfiable
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err416 { errBody = "Valid range is [0, 424242]." }
--
err416 :: ServantErr
-- | err417 Expectation Failed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err417 { errBody = "I found a quux in the request. This isn't going to work." }
--
err417 :: ServantErr
-- | err418 Expectation Failed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err418 { errBody = "Apologies, this is not a webserver but a teapot." }
--
err418 :: ServantErr
-- | err422 Unprocessable Entity
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err422 { errBody = "I understood your request, but can't process it." }
--
err422 :: ServantErr
-- | err500 Internal Server Error
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err500 { errBody = "Exception in module A.B.C:55. Have a great day!" }
--
err500 :: ServantErr
-- | err501 Not Implemented
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err501 { errBody = "/v1/foo is not supported with quux in the request." }
--
err501 :: ServantErr
-- | err502 Bad Gateway
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err502 { errBody = "Tried gateway foo, bar, and baz. None responded." }
--
err502 :: ServantErr
-- | err503 Service Unavailable
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err503 { errBody = "We're rewriting in PHP." }
--
err503 :: ServantErr
-- | err504 Gateway Time-out
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err504 { errBody = "Backend foobar did not respond in 5 seconds." }
--
err504 :: ServantErr
-- | err505 HTTP Version not supported
--
-- Example usage:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err505 { errBody = "I support HTTP/4.0 only." }
--
err505 :: ServantErr
-- | The WAI application.
--
-- Note that, since WAI 3.0, this type is structured in continuation
-- passing style to allow for proper safe resource handling. This was
-- handled in the past via other means (e.g., ResourceT). As a
-- demonstration:
--
-- -- app :: Application -- app req respond = bracket_ -- (putStrLn "Allocating scarce resource") -- (putStrLn "Cleaning up") -- (respond $ responseLBS status200 [] "Hello World") --type Application = Request -> (Response -> IO ResponseReceived) -> IO ResponseReceived -- | A Tagged s b value is a value b with an -- attached phantom type s. This can be used in place of the -- more traditional but less safe idiom of passing in an undefined value -- with the type, because unlike an (s -> b), a -- Tagged s b can't try to use the argument s as -- a real value. -- -- Moreover, you don't have to rely on the compiler to inline away the -- extra argument, because the newtype is "free" -- -- Tagged has kind k -> * -> * if the compiler -- supports PolyKinds, therefore there is an extra k -- showing in the instance haddocks that may cause confusion. newtype Tagged k (s :: k) b :: forall k. () => k -> * -> * Tagged :: b -> Tagged k b [unTagged] :: Tagged k b -> b -- | This module defines server-side handlers that lets you serve static -- files. -- -- The most common needs for a web application are covered by -- serveDirectoryWebApp, but the other variants allow you to use -- different StaticSettings and serveDirectoryWith even -- allows you to specify arbitrary StaticSettings to be used for -- serving static files. module Servant.Utils.StaticFiles -- | Serve anything under the specified directory as a Raw endpoint. -- --
-- type MyApi = "static" :> Raw -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = serveDirectoryWebApp "/var/www" ---- -- would capture any request to /static/<something> and -- look for <something> under /var/www. -- -- It will do its best to guess the MIME type for that file, based on the -- extension, and send an appropriate Content-Type header if -- possible. -- -- If your goal is to serve HTML, CSS and Javascript files that use the -- rest of the API as a webapp backend, you will most likely not want the -- static files to be hidden behind a /static/ prefix. In that -- case, remember to put the serveDirectoryWebApp handler in the -- last position, because servant will try to match the handlers -- in order. -- -- Corresponds to the defaultWebAppSettings StaticSettings -- value. serveDirectoryWebApp :: FilePath -> Server Raw -- | Same as serveDirectoryWebApp, but uses -- webAppSettingsWithLookup. serveDirectoryWebAppLookup :: ETagLookup -> FilePath -> Server Raw -- | Same as serveDirectoryWebApp, but uses -- defaultFileServerSettings. serveDirectoryFileServer :: FilePath -> Server Raw -- | Uses embeddedSettings. serveDirectoryEmbedded :: [(FilePath, ByteString)] -> Server Raw -- | Alias for staticApp. Lets you serve a directory with arbitrary -- StaticSettings. Useful when you want particular settings not -- covered by the four other variants. This is the most flexible method. serveDirectoryWith :: StaticSettings -> Server Raw -- | Same as serveDirectoryFileServer. It used to be the only file -- serving function in servant pre-0.10 and will be kept around for a few -- versions, but is deprecated. -- | Deprecated: Use serveDirectoryFileServer instead serveDirectory :: FilePath -> Server Raw module Servant -- | A concrete, poly-kinded proxy type data Proxy k (t :: k) :: forall k. () => k -> * Proxy :: Proxy k -- | Is used within a monadic computation to begin exception processing. throwError :: MonadError e m => forall a. () => e -> m a module Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth -- | Specify the type of data returned after we've authenticated a request. -- quite often this is some User datatype. -- -- NOTE: THIS API IS EXPERIMENTAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE -- | Handlers for AuthProtected resources -- -- NOTE: THIS API IS EXPERIMENTAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE newtype AuthHandler r usr AuthHandler :: (r -> Handler usr) -> AuthHandler r usr [unAuthHandler] :: AuthHandler r usr -> r -> Handler usr -- | NOTE: THIS API IS EXPERIMENTAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE mkAuthHandler :: (r -> Handler usr) -> AuthHandler r usr -- | Known orphan instance. instance GHC.Generics.Generic (Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth.AuthHandler r usr) instance forall k api (context :: [*]) (tag :: k). (Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context, Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry context (Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth.AuthHandler Network.Wai.Internal.Request (Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth.AuthServerData (Servant.API.Experimental.Auth.AuthProtect tag)))) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.Experimental.Auth.AuthProtect tag Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context