-- Hoogle documentation, generated by Haddock -- See Hoogle, http://www.haskell.org/hoogle/ -- | A family of combinators for defining webservices APIs and serving them -- -- A family of combinators for defining webservices APIs and serving them -- -- You can learn about the basics in the tutorial. -- -- Here is a runnable example, with comments, that defines a dummy -- API and implements a webserver that serves this API, using this -- package. -- -- CHANGELOG @package servant-server @version 0.15 module Servant.Server.Internal.Context -- | Contexts are used to pass values to combinators. (They are -- not meant to be used to pass parameters to your handlers, i.e. -- they should not replace any custom ReaderT-monad-stack that -- you're using with hoistServer.) If you don't use combinators -- that require any context entries, you can just use serve as -- always. -- -- If you are using combinators that require a non-empty Context -- you have to use serveWithContext and pass it a Context -- that contains all the values your combinators need. A Context -- is essentially a heterogenous list and accessing the elements is being -- done by type (see getContextEntry). The parameter of the type -- Context is a type-level list reflecting the types of the -- contained context entries. To create a Context with entries, -- use the operator (:.): -- --
-- >>> :type True :. () :. EmptyContext -- True :. () :. EmptyContext :: Context '[Bool, ()] --data Context contextTypes [EmptyContext] :: Context '[] [:.] :: x -> Context xs -> Context (x : xs) infixr 5 :. -- | This class is used to access context entries in Contexts. -- getContextEntry returns the first value where the type matches: -- --
-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: Bool -- True ---- -- If the Context does not contain an entry of the requested type, -- you'll get an error: -- --
-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: String -- ... -- ...No instance for (HasContextEntry '[] [Char]) -- ... --class HasContextEntry (context :: [*]) (val :: *) getContextEntry :: HasContextEntry context val => Context context -> val -- | Normally context entries are accessed by their types. In case you need -- to have multiple values of the same type in your Context and -- need to access them, we provide NamedContext. You can think of -- it as sub-namespaces for Contexts. data NamedContext (name :: Symbol) (subContext :: [*]) NamedContext :: Context subContext -> NamedContext -- | descendIntoNamedContext allows you to access -- NamedContexts. Usually you won't have to use it yourself but -- instead use a combinator like WithNamedContext. -- -- This is how descendIntoNamedContext works: -- --
-- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts -- -- >>> let subContext = True :. EmptyContext -- -- >>> :type subContext -- subContext :: Context '[Bool] -- -- >>> let parentContext = False :. (NamedContext subContext :: NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]) :. EmptyContext -- -- >>> :type parentContext -- parentContext :: Context '[Bool, NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]] -- -- >>> descendIntoNamedContext (Proxy :: Proxy "subContext") parentContext :: Context '[Bool] -- True :. EmptyContext --descendIntoNamedContext :: forall context name subContext. HasContextEntry context (NamedContext name subContext) => Proxy (name :: Symbol) -> Context context -> Context subContext instance Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry xs val => Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry (notIt : xs) val instance Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry (val : xs) val instance GHC.Show.Show (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context '[]) instance (GHC.Show.Show a, GHC.Show.Show (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context as)) => GHC.Show.Show (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context (a : as)) instance GHC.Classes.Eq (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context '[]) instance (GHC.Classes.Eq a, GHC.Classes.Eq (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context as)) => GHC.Classes.Eq (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context (a : as)) module Servant.Server.Internal.ServantErr data ServantErr ServantErr :: Int -> String -> ByteString -> [Header] -> ServantErr [errHTTPCode] :: ServantErr -> Int [errReasonPhrase] :: ServantErr -> String [errBody] :: ServantErr -> ByteString [errHeaders] :: ServantErr -> [Header] responseServantErr :: ServantErr -> Response -- | err300 Multiple Choices -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err300 { errBody = "I can't choose." }
--
err300 :: ServantErr
-- | err301 Moved Permanently
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err301 --err301 :: ServantErr -- | err302 Found -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err302 --err302 :: ServantErr -- | err303 See Other -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err303 --err303 :: ServantErr -- | err304 Not Modified -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err304 --err304 :: ServantErr -- | err305 Use Proxy -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err305 --err305 :: ServantErr -- | err307 Temporary Redirect -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err307 --err307 :: ServantErr -- | err400 Bad Request -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err400 { errBody = "Your request makes no sense to me." }
--
err400 :: ServantErr
-- | err401 Unauthorized
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err401 { errBody = "Your credentials are invalid." }
--
err401 :: ServantErr
-- | err402 Payment Required
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err402 { errBody = "You have 0 credits. Please give me $$$." }
--
err402 :: ServantErr
-- | err403 Forbidden
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err403 { errBody = "Please login first." }
--
err403 :: ServantErr
-- | err404 Not Found
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err404 { errBody = "(╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻)." }
--
err404 :: ServantErr
-- | err405 Method Not Allowed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err405 { errBody = "Your account privileges does not allow for this. Please pay $$$." }
--
err405 :: ServantErr
-- | err406 Not Acceptable
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err406 --err406 :: ServantErr -- | err407 Proxy Authentication Required -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err407 --err407 :: ServantErr -- | err409 Conflict -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err409 { errBody = "Transaction conflicts with 59879cb56c7c159231eeacdd503d755f7e835f74" }
--
err409 :: ServantErr
-- | err410 Gone
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err410 { errBody = "I know it was here at some point, but.. I blame bad luck." }
--
err410 :: ServantErr
-- | err411 Length Required
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err411 --err411 :: ServantErr -- | err412 Precondition Failed -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err412 { errBody = "Precondition fail: x < 42 && y > 57" }
--
err412 :: ServantErr
-- | err413 Request Entity Too Large
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err413 { errBody = "Request exceeded 64k." }
--
err413 :: ServantErr
-- | err414 Request-URI Too Large
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err414 { errBody = "Maximum length is 64." }
--
err414 :: ServantErr
-- | err415 Unsupported Media Type
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err415 { errBody = "Supported media types: gif, png" }
--
err415 :: ServantErr
-- | err416 Request range not satisfiable
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err416 { errBody = "Valid range is [0, 424242]." }
--
err416 :: ServantErr
-- | err417 Expectation Failed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err417 { errBody = "I found a quux in the request. This isn't going to work." }
--
err417 :: ServantErr
-- | err418 Expectation Failed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err418 { errBody = "Apologies, this is not a webserver but a teapot." }
--
err418 :: ServantErr
-- | err422 Unprocessable Entity
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err422 { errBody = "I understood your request, but can't process it." }
--
err422 :: ServantErr
-- | err500 Internal Server Error
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err500 { errBody = "Exception in module A.B.C:55. Have a great day!" }
--
err500 :: ServantErr
-- | err501 Not Implemented
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err501 { errBody = "/v1/foo is not supported with quux in the request." }
--
err501 :: ServantErr
-- | err502 Bad Gateway
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err502 { errBody = "Tried gateway foo, bar, and baz. None responded." }
--
err502 :: ServantErr
-- | err503 Service Unavailable
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err503 { errBody = "We're rewriting in PHP." }
--
err503 :: ServantErr
-- | err504 Gateway Time-out
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err504 { errBody = "Backend foobar did not respond in 5 seconds." }
--
err504 :: ServantErr
-- | err505 HTTP Version not supported
--
-- Example usage:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err505 { errBody = "I support HTTP/4.0 only." }
--
err505 :: ServantErr
instance GHC.Read.Read Servant.Server.Internal.ServantErr.ServantErr
instance GHC.Classes.Eq Servant.Server.Internal.ServantErr.ServantErr
instance GHC.Show.Show Servant.Server.Internal.ServantErr.ServantErr
instance GHC.Exception.Type.Exception Servant.Server.Internal.ServantErr.ServantErr
module Servant.Server.Internal.Handler
newtype Handler a
Handler :: ExceptT ServantErr IO a -> Handler a
[runHandler'] :: Handler a -> ExceptT ServantErr IO a
runHandler :: Handler a -> IO (Either ServantErr a)
instance Control.Monad.Catch.MonadMask Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Catch.MonadCatch Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Catch.MonadThrow Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Error.Class.MonadError Servant.Server.Internal.ServantErr.ServantErr Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance GHC.Generics.Generic (Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler a)
instance Control.Monad.IO.Class.MonadIO Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance GHC.Base.Monad Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance GHC.Base.Applicative Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance GHC.Base.Functor Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Base.MonadBase GHC.Types.IO Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Trans.Control.MonadBaseControl GHC.Types.IO Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
module Servant.Server.Internal.RoutingApplication
type RoutingApplication = Request " the request, the field 'pathInfo' may be modified by url routing" -> (RouteResult Response -> IO ResponseReceived) -> IO ResponseReceived
-- | The result of matching against a path in the route tree.
data RouteResult a
-- | Keep trying other paths. The ServantErr should only be 404,
-- 405 or 406.
Fail :: ServantErr -> RouteResult a
-- | Don't try other paths.
FailFatal :: !ServantErr -> RouteResult a
Route :: !a -> RouteResult a
newtype RouteResultT m a
RouteResultT :: m (RouteResult a) -> RouteResultT m a
[runRouteResultT] :: RouteResultT m a -> m (RouteResult a)
toApplication :: RoutingApplication -> Application
-- | A Delayed is a representation of a handler with scheduled
-- delayed checks that can trigger errors.
--
-- Why would we want to delay checks?
--
-- There are two reasons:
--
-- -- 404 -- 405 (bad method) -- 401 (unauthorized) -- 415 (unsupported media type) -- 406 (not acceptable) -- 400 (bad request) ---- -- Therefore, while routing, we delay most checks so that they will -- ultimately occur in the right order. -- -- A Delayed contains many delayed blocks of tests, and the actual -- handler: -- --
-- type MyApi = "books" :> Get '[JSON] [Book] -- GET /books -- :<|> "books" :> ReqBody Book :> Post '[JSON] Book -- POST /books -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = listAllBooks :<|> postBook -- where listAllBooks = ... -- postBook book = ... -- -- myApi :: Proxy MyApi -- myApi = Proxy -- -- app :: Application -- app = serve myApi server -- -- main :: IO () -- main = Network.Wai.Handler.Warp.run 8080 app --serve :: HasServer api '[] => Proxy api -> Server api -> Application serveWithContext :: HasServer api context => Proxy api -> Context context -> Server api -> Application toApplication :: RoutingApplication -> Application class HasServer api context where { type family ServerT api (m :: * -> *) :: *; } route :: HasServer api context => Proxy api -> Context context -> Delayed env (Server api) -> Router env hoistServerWithContext :: HasServer api context => Proxy api -> Proxy context -> (forall x. m x -> n x) -> ServerT api m -> ServerT api n type Server api = ServerT api Handler -- | Singleton type representing a server that serves an empty API. data EmptyServer -- | Server for EmptyAPI emptyServer :: ServerT EmptyAPI m newtype Handler a Handler :: ExceptT ServantErr IO a -> Handler a [runHandler'] :: Handler a -> ExceptT ServantErr IO a runHandler :: Handler a -> IO (Either ServantErr a) -- | The function layout produces a textual description of the -- internal router layout for debugging purposes. Note that the router -- layout is determined just by the API, not by the handlers. -- -- Example: -- -- For the following API -- --
-- type API = -- "a" :> "d" :> Get '[JSON] NoContent -- :<|> "b" :> Capture "x" Int :> Get '[JSON] Bool -- :<|> "c" :> Put '[JSON] Bool -- :<|> "a" :> "e" :> Get '[JSON] Int -- :<|> "b" :> Capture "x" Int :> Put '[JSON] Bool -- :<|> Raw ---- -- we get the following output: -- --
-- / -- ├─ a/ -- │ ├─ d/ -- │ │ └─• -- │ └─ e/ -- │ └─• -- ├─ b/ -- │ └─ <capture>/ -- │ ├─• -- │ ┆ -- │ └─• -- ├─ c/ -- │ └─• -- ┆ -- └─ <raw> ---- -- Explanation of symbols: -- --
-- >>> import Control.Monad.Reader -- -- >>> type ReaderAPI = "ep1" :> Get '[JSON] Int :<|> "ep2" :> Get '[JSON] String :<|> Raw :<|> EmptyAPI -- -- >>> let readerApi = Proxy :: Proxy ReaderAPI -- -- >>> let readerServer = return 1797 :<|> ask :<|> Tagged (error "raw server") :<|> emptyServer :: ServerT ReaderAPI (Reader String) -- -- >>> let nt x = return (runReader x "hi") -- -- >>> let mainServer = hoistServer readerApi nt readerServer :: Server ReaderAPI --hoistServer :: HasServer api '[] => Proxy api -> (forall x. m x -> n x) -> ServerT api m -> ServerT api n -- | Apply a transformation to the response of a Router. tweakResponse :: (RouteResult Response -> RouteResult Response) -> Router env -> Router env -- | Contexts are used to pass values to combinators. (They are -- not meant to be used to pass parameters to your handlers, i.e. -- they should not replace any custom ReaderT-monad-stack that -- you're using with hoistServer.) If you don't use combinators -- that require any context entries, you can just use serve as -- always. -- -- If you are using combinators that require a non-empty Context -- you have to use serveWithContext and pass it a Context -- that contains all the values your combinators need. A Context -- is essentially a heterogenous list and accessing the elements is being -- done by type (see getContextEntry). The parameter of the type -- Context is a type-level list reflecting the types of the -- contained context entries. To create a Context with entries, -- use the operator (:.): -- --
-- >>> :type True :. () :. EmptyContext -- True :. () :. EmptyContext :: Context '[Bool, ()] --data Context contextTypes [EmptyContext] :: Context '[] [:.] :: x -> Context xs -> Context (x : xs) infixr 5 :. -- | This class is used to access context entries in Contexts. -- getContextEntry returns the first value where the type matches: -- --
-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: Bool -- True ---- -- If the Context does not contain an entry of the requested type, -- you'll get an error: -- --
-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: String -- ... -- ...No instance for (HasContextEntry '[] [Char]) -- ... --class HasContextEntry (context :: [*]) (val :: *) getContextEntry :: HasContextEntry context val => Context context -> val -- | Normally context entries are accessed by their types. In case you need -- to have multiple values of the same type in your Context and -- need to access them, we provide NamedContext. You can think of -- it as sub-namespaces for Contexts. data NamedContext (name :: Symbol) (subContext :: [*]) NamedContext :: Context subContext -> NamedContext -- | descendIntoNamedContext allows you to access -- NamedContexts. Usually you won't have to use it yourself but -- instead use a combinator like WithNamedContext. -- -- This is how descendIntoNamedContext works: -- --
-- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts -- -- >>> let subContext = True :. EmptyContext -- -- >>> :type subContext -- subContext :: Context '[Bool] -- -- >>> let parentContext = False :. (NamedContext subContext :: NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]) :. EmptyContext -- -- >>> :type parentContext -- parentContext :: Context '[Bool, NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]] -- -- >>> descendIntoNamedContext (Proxy :: Proxy "subContext") parentContext :: Context '[Bool] -- True :. EmptyContext --descendIntoNamedContext :: forall context name subContext. HasContextEntry context (NamedContext name subContext) => Proxy (name :: Symbol) -> Context context -> Context subContext -- | Datatype wrapping a function used to check authentication. newtype BasicAuthCheck usr BasicAuthCheck :: (BasicAuthData -> IO (BasicAuthResult usr)) -> BasicAuthCheck usr [unBasicAuthCheck] :: BasicAuthCheck usr -> BasicAuthData -> IO (BasicAuthResult usr) -- | servant-server's current implementation of basic authentication is not -- immune to certian kinds of timing attacks. Decoding payloads does not -- take a fixed amount of time. -- -- The result of authentication/authorization data BasicAuthResult usr Unauthorized :: BasicAuthResult usr BadPassword :: BasicAuthResult usr NoSuchUser :: BasicAuthResult usr Authorized :: usr -> BasicAuthResult usr data ServantErr ServantErr :: Int -> String -> ByteString -> [Header] -> ServantErr [errHTTPCode] :: ServantErr -> Int [errReasonPhrase] :: ServantErr -> String [errBody] :: ServantErr -> ByteString [errHeaders] :: ServantErr -> [Header] -- | err300 Multiple Choices -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err300 { errBody = "I can't choose." }
--
err300 :: ServantErr
-- | err301 Moved Permanently
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err301 --err301 :: ServantErr -- | err302 Found -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err302 --err302 :: ServantErr -- | err303 See Other -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err303 --err303 :: ServantErr -- | err304 Not Modified -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err304 --err304 :: ServantErr -- | err305 Use Proxy -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err305 --err305 :: ServantErr -- | err307 Temporary Redirect -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err307 --err307 :: ServantErr -- | err400 Bad Request -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err400 { errBody = "Your request makes no sense to me." }
--
err400 :: ServantErr
-- | err401 Unauthorized
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err401 { errBody = "Your credentials are invalid." }
--
err401 :: ServantErr
-- | err402 Payment Required
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err402 { errBody = "You have 0 credits. Please give me $$$." }
--
err402 :: ServantErr
-- | err403 Forbidden
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err403 { errBody = "Please login first." }
--
err403 :: ServantErr
-- | err404 Not Found
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err404 { errBody = "(╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻)." }
--
err404 :: ServantErr
-- | err405 Method Not Allowed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err405 { errBody = "Your account privileges does not allow for this. Please pay $$$." }
--
err405 :: ServantErr
-- | err406 Not Acceptable
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err406 --err406 :: ServantErr -- | err407 Proxy Authentication Required -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err407 --err407 :: ServantErr -- | err409 Conflict -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err409 { errBody = "Transaction conflicts with 59879cb56c7c159231eeacdd503d755f7e835f74" }
--
err409 :: ServantErr
-- | err410 Gone
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err410 { errBody = "I know it was here at some point, but.. I blame bad luck." }
--
err410 :: ServantErr
-- | err411 Length Required
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err411 --err411 :: ServantErr -- | err412 Precondition Failed -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err412 { errBody = "Precondition fail: x < 42 && y > 57" }
--
err412 :: ServantErr
-- | err413 Request Entity Too Large
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err413 { errBody = "Request exceeded 64k." }
--
err413 :: ServantErr
-- | err414 Request-URI Too Large
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err414 { errBody = "Maximum length is 64." }
--
err414 :: ServantErr
-- | err415 Unsupported Media Type
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err415 { errBody = "Supported media types: gif, png" }
--
err415 :: ServantErr
-- | err416 Request range not satisfiable
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err416 { errBody = "Valid range is [0, 424242]." }
--
err416 :: ServantErr
-- | err417 Expectation Failed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err417 { errBody = "I found a quux in the request. This isn't going to work." }
--
err417 :: ServantErr
-- | err418 Expectation Failed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err418 { errBody = "Apologies, this is not a webserver but a teapot." }
--
err418 :: ServantErr
-- | err422 Unprocessable Entity
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err422 { errBody = "I understood your request, but can't process it." }
--
err422 :: ServantErr
-- | err500 Internal Server Error
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err500 { errBody = "Exception in module A.B.C:55. Have a great day!" }
--
err500 :: ServantErr
-- | err501 Not Implemented
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err501 { errBody = "/v1/foo is not supported with quux in the request." }
--
err501 :: ServantErr
-- | err502 Bad Gateway
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err502 { errBody = "Tried gateway foo, bar, and baz. None responded." }
--
err502 :: ServantErr
-- | err503 Service Unavailable
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err503 { errBody = "We're rewriting in PHP." }
--
err503 :: ServantErr
-- | err504 Gateway Time-out
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err504 { errBody = "Backend foobar did not respond in 5 seconds." }
--
err504 :: ServantErr
-- | err505 HTTP Version not supported
--
-- Example usage:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err505 { errBody = "I support HTTP/4.0 only." }
--
err505 :: ServantErr
-- | The WAI application.
--
-- Note that, since WAI 3.0, this type is structured in continuation
-- passing style to allow for proper safe resource handling. This was
-- handled in the past via other means (e.g., ResourceT). As a
-- demonstration:
--
-- -- app :: Application -- app req respond = bracket_ -- (putStrLn "Allocating scarce resource") -- (putStrLn "Cleaning up") -- (respond $ responseLBS status200 [] "Hello World") --type Application = Request -> Response -> IO ResponseReceived -> IO ResponseReceived -- | A Tagged s b value is a value b with an -- attached phantom type s. This can be used in place of the -- more traditional but less safe idiom of passing in an undefined value -- with the type, because unlike an (s -> b), a -- Tagged s b can't try to use the argument s as -- a real value. -- -- Moreover, you don't have to rely on the compiler to inline away the -- extra argument, because the newtype is "free" -- -- Tagged has kind k -> * -> * if the compiler -- supports PolyKinds, therefore there is an extra k -- showing in the instance haddocks that may cause confusion. newtype Tagged (s :: k) b :: forall k. () => k -> Type -> Type Tagged :: b -> Tagged b [unTagged] :: Tagged b -> b module Servant.Server.Generic -- | A type that specifies that an API record contains a server -- implementation. data AsServerT (m :: * -> *) type AsServer = AsServerT Handler -- | Transform record of routes into a WAI Application. genericServe :: forall routes. (HasServer (ToServantApi routes) '[], GenericServant routes AsServer, Server (ToServantApi routes) ~ ToServant routes AsServer) => routes AsServer -> Application -- | Transform a record of routes with custom monad into a WAI -- Application, by providing a transformation to bring each -- handler back in the Handler monad. genericServeT :: forall (routes :: * -> *) (m :: * -> *). (GenericServant routes (AsServerT m), GenericServant routes AsApi, HasServer (ToServantApi routes) '[], ServerT (ToServantApi routes) m ~ ToServant routes (AsServerT m)) => (forall a. m a -> Handler a) -> routes (AsServerT m) -> Application -- | Transform a record of routes with custom monad into a WAI -- Application, while using the given Context to serve the -- application (contexts are typically used by auth-related combinators -- in servant, e.g to hold auth checks) and the given transformation to -- map all the handlers back to the Handler monad. genericServeTWithContext :: forall (routes :: * -> *) (m :: * -> *) (ctx :: [*]). (GenericServant routes (AsServerT m), GenericServant routes AsApi, HasServer (ToServantApi routes) ctx, ServerT (ToServantApi routes) m ~ ToServant routes (AsServerT m)) => (forall a. m a -> Handler a) -> routes (AsServerT m) -> Context ctx -> Application -- | Transform record of endpoints into a Server. genericServer :: GenericServant routes AsServer => routes AsServer -> ToServant routes AsServer genericServerT :: GenericServant routes (AsServerT m) => routes (AsServerT m) -> ToServant routes (AsServerT m) instance Servant.API.Generic.GenericMode (Servant.Server.Generic.AsServerT m) -- | This module defines server-side handlers that lets you serve static -- files. -- -- The most common needs for a web application are covered by -- serveDirectoryWebApp, but the other variants allow you to use -- different StaticSettings and serveDirectoryWith even -- allows you to specify arbitrary StaticSettings to be used for -- serving static files. module Servant.Server.StaticFiles -- | Serve anything under the specified directory as a Raw endpoint. -- --
-- type MyApi = "static" :> Raw -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = serveDirectoryWebApp "/var/www" ---- -- would capture any request to /static/<something> and -- look for <something> under /var/www. -- -- It will do its best to guess the MIME type for that file, based on the -- extension, and send an appropriate Content-Type header if -- possible. -- -- If your goal is to serve HTML, CSS and Javascript files that use the -- rest of the API as a webapp backend, you will most likely not want the -- static files to be hidden behind a /static/ prefix. In that -- case, remember to put the serveDirectoryWebApp handler in the -- last position, because servant will try to match the handlers -- in order. -- -- Corresponds to the defaultWebAppSettings StaticSettings -- value. serveDirectoryWebApp :: FilePath -> ServerT Raw m -- | Same as serveDirectoryWebApp, but uses -- webAppSettingsWithLookup. serveDirectoryWebAppLookup :: ETagLookup -> FilePath -> ServerT Raw m -- | Same as serveDirectoryWebApp, but uses -- defaultFileServerSettings. serveDirectoryFileServer :: FilePath -> ServerT Raw m -- | Uses embeddedSettings. serveDirectoryEmbedded :: [(FilePath, ByteString)] -> ServerT Raw m -- | Alias for staticApp. Lets you serve a directory with arbitrary -- StaticSettings. Useful when you want particular settings not -- covered by the four other variants. This is the most flexible method. serveDirectoryWith :: StaticSettings -> ServerT Raw m -- | Same as serveDirectoryFileServer. It used to be the only file -- serving function in servant pre-0.10 and will be kept around for a few -- versions, but is deprecated. -- | Deprecated: Use serveDirectoryFileServer instead serveDirectory :: FilePath -> ServerT Raw m module Servant -- | Proxy is a type that holds no data, but has a phantom parameter -- of arbitrary type (or even kind). Its use is to provide type -- information, even though there is no value available of that type (or -- it may be too costly to create one). -- -- Historically, Proxy :: Proxy a is a safer -- alternative to the 'undefined :: a' idiom. -- --
-- >>> Proxy :: Proxy (Void, Int -> Int) -- Proxy ---- -- Proxy can even hold types of higher kinds, -- --
-- >>> Proxy :: Proxy Either -- Proxy ---- --
-- >>> Proxy :: Proxy Functor -- Proxy ---- --
-- >>> Proxy :: Proxy complicatedStructure -- Proxy --data Proxy (t :: k) :: forall k. () => k -> Type Proxy :: Proxy -- | Is used within a monadic computation to begin exception processing. throwError :: MonadError e m => e -> m a module Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth -- | Specify the type of data returned after we've authenticated a request. -- quite often this is some User datatype. -- -- NOTE: THIS API IS EXPERIMENTAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE type family AuthServerData a :: * -- | Handlers for AuthProtected resources -- -- NOTE: THIS API IS EXPERIMENTAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE newtype AuthHandler r usr AuthHandler :: (r -> Handler usr) -> AuthHandler r usr [unAuthHandler] :: AuthHandler r usr -> r -> Handler usr -- | NOTE: THIS API IS EXPERIMENTAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE mkAuthHandler :: (r -> Handler usr) -> AuthHandler r usr instance GHC.Generics.Generic (Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth.AuthHandler r usr) instance forall k api (context :: [*]) (tag :: k). (Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context, Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry context (Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth.AuthHandler Network.Wai.Internal.Request (Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth.AuthServerData (Servant.API.Experimental.Auth.AuthProtect tag)))) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.Experimental.Auth.AuthProtect tag Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context -- | Deprecated: Use Servant.Server.StaticFiles. module Servant.Utils.StaticFiles