-- Hoogle documentation, generated by Haddock -- See Hoogle, http://www.haskell.org/hoogle/ -- | A family of combinators for defining webservices APIs and serving them -- -- A family of combinators for defining webservices APIs and serving them -- -- You can learn about the basics in the tutorial. -- -- Here is a runnable example, with comments, that defines a dummy -- API and implements a webserver that serves this API, using this -- package. -- -- CHANGELOG @package servant-server @version 0.19.2 module Servant.Server.Internal.Context -- | Contexts are used to pass values to combinators. (They are -- not meant to be used to pass parameters to your handlers, i.e. -- they should not replace any custom ReaderT-monad-stack that -- you're using with hoistServer.) If you don't use combinators -- that require any context entries, you can just use serve as -- always. -- -- If you are using combinators that require a non-empty Context -- you have to use serveWithContext and pass it a Context -- that contains all the values your combinators need. A Context -- is essentially a heterogeneous list and accessing the elements is -- being done by type (see getContextEntry). The parameter of the -- type Context is a type-level list reflecting the types of the -- contained context entries. To create a Context with entries, -- use the operator (:.): -- --
-- >>> :type True :. () :. EmptyContext -- True :. () :. EmptyContext :: Context '[Bool, ()] --data Context contextTypes [EmptyContext] :: Context '[] [:.] :: x -> Context xs -> Context (x : xs) infixr 5 :. -- | Append two type-level lists. -- -- Hint: import it as -- --
-- import Servant.Server (type (.++)) --type family (.++) (l1 :: [*]) (l2 :: [*]) -- | Append two contexts. (.++) :: Context l1 -> Context l2 -> Context (l1 .++ l2) -- | This class is used to access context entries in Contexts. -- getContextEntry returns the first value where the type matches: -- --
-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: Bool -- True ---- -- If the Context does not contain an entry of the requested type, -- you'll get an error: -- --
-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: String -- ... -- ...No instance for (HasContextEntry '[] [Char]) -- ... --class HasContextEntry (context :: [*]) (val :: *) getContextEntry :: HasContextEntry context val => Context context -> val -- | Normally context entries are accessed by their types. In case you need -- to have multiple values of the same type in your Context and -- need to access them, we provide NamedContext. You can think of -- it as sub-namespaces for Contexts. data NamedContext (name :: Symbol) (subContext :: [*]) NamedContext :: Context subContext -> NamedContext (name :: Symbol) (subContext :: [*]) -- | descendIntoNamedContext allows you to access -- NamedContexts. Usually you won't have to use it yourself but -- instead use a combinator like WithNamedContext. -- -- This is how descendIntoNamedContext works: -- --
-- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts -- -- >>> let subContext = True :. EmptyContext -- -- >>> :type subContext -- subContext :: Context '[Bool] -- -- >>> let parentContext = False :. (NamedContext subContext :: NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]) :. EmptyContext -- -- >>> :type parentContext -- parentContext :: Context '[Bool, NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]] -- -- >>> descendIntoNamedContext (Proxy :: Proxy "subContext") parentContext :: Context '[Bool] -- True :. EmptyContext --descendIntoNamedContext :: forall context name subContext. HasContextEntry context (NamedContext name subContext) => Proxy (name :: Symbol) -> Context context -> Context subContext instance Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry xs val => Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry (notIt : xs) val instance Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry (val : xs) val instance GHC.Show.Show (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context '[]) instance (GHC.Show.Show a, GHC.Show.Show (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context as)) => GHC.Show.Show (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context (a : as)) instance GHC.Classes.Eq (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context '[]) instance (GHC.Classes.Eq a, GHC.Classes.Eq (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context as)) => GHC.Classes.Eq (Servant.Server.Internal.Context.Context (a : as)) module Servant.Server.Internal.ServerError data ServerError ServerError :: Int -> String -> ByteString -> [Header] -> ServerError [errHTTPCode] :: ServerError -> Int [errReasonPhrase] :: ServerError -> String [errBody] :: ServerError -> ByteString [errHeaders] :: ServerError -> [Header] responseServerError :: ServerError -> Response -- | err300 Multiple Choices -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err300 { errBody = "I can't choose." }
--
err300 :: ServerError
-- | err301 Moved Permanently
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err301 --err301 :: ServerError -- | err302 Found -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err302 --err302 :: ServerError -- | err303 See Other -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err303 --err303 :: ServerError -- | err304 Not Modified -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err304 --err304 :: ServerError -- | err305 Use Proxy -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err305 --err305 :: ServerError -- | err307 Temporary Redirect -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err307 --err307 :: ServerError -- | err400 Bad Request -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err400 { errBody = "Your request makes no sense to me." }
--
err400 :: ServerError
-- | err401 Unauthorized
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err401 { errBody = "Your credentials are invalid." }
--
err401 :: ServerError
-- | err402 Payment Required
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err402 { errBody = "You have 0 credits. Please give me $$$." }
--
err402 :: ServerError
-- | err403 Forbidden
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err403 { errBody = "Please login first." }
--
err403 :: ServerError
-- | err404 Not Found
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err404 { errBody = "Are you lost?" }
--
err404 :: ServerError
-- | err405 Method Not Allowed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err405 { errBody = "Your account privileges does not allow for this. Please pay $$$." }
--
err405 :: ServerError
-- | err406 Not Acceptable
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err406 --err406 :: ServerError -- | err407 Proxy Authentication Required -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err407 --err407 :: ServerError -- | err409 Conflict -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err409 { errBody = "Transaction conflicts with 59879cb56c7c159231eeacdd503d755f7e835f74" }
--
err409 :: ServerError
-- | err410 Gone
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err410 { errBody = "I know it was here at some point, but.. I blame bad luck." }
--
err410 :: ServerError
-- | err411 Length Required
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err411 --err411 :: ServerError -- | err412 Precondition Failed -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err412 { errBody = "Precondition fail: x < 42 && y > 57" }
--
err412 :: ServerError
-- | err413 Request Entity Too Large
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err413 { errBody = "Request exceeded 64k." }
--
err413 :: ServerError
-- | err414 Request-URI Too Large
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err414 { errBody = "Maximum length is 64." }
--
err414 :: ServerError
-- | err415 Unsupported Media Type
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err415 { errBody = "Supported media types: gif, png" }
--
err415 :: ServerError
-- | err416 Request range not satisfiable
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err416 { errBody = "Valid range is [0, 424242]." }
--
err416 :: ServerError
-- | err417 Expectation Failed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err417 { errBody = "I found a quux in the request. This isn't going to work." }
--
err417 :: ServerError
-- | err418 Expectation Failed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err418 { errBody = "Apologies, this is not a webserver but a teapot." }
--
err418 :: ServerError
-- | err422 Unprocessable Entity
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err422 { errBody = "I understood your request, but can't process it." }
--
err422 :: ServerError
-- | err500 Internal Server Error
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err500 { errBody = "Exception in module A.B.C:55. Have a great day!" }
--
err500 :: ServerError
-- | err501 Not Implemented
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err501 { errBody = "/v1/foo is not supported with quux in the request." }
--
err501 :: ServerError
-- | err502 Bad Gateway
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err502 { errBody = "Tried gateway foo, bar, and baz. None responded." }
--
err502 :: ServerError
-- | err503 Service Unavailable
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err503 { errBody = "We're rewriting in PHP." }
--
err503 :: ServerError
-- | err504 Gateway Time-out
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err504 { errBody = "Backend foobar did not respond in 5 seconds." }
--
err504 :: ServerError
-- | err505 HTTP Version not supported
--
-- Example usage:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err505 { errBody = "I support HTTP/4.0 only." }
--
err505 :: ServerError
instance GHC.Read.Read Servant.Server.Internal.ServerError.ServerError
instance GHC.Classes.Eq Servant.Server.Internal.ServerError.ServerError
instance GHC.Show.Show Servant.Server.Internal.ServerError.ServerError
instance GHC.Exception.Type.Exception Servant.Server.Internal.ServerError.ServerError
module Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult
-- | The result of matching against a path in the route tree.
data RouteResult a
-- | Keep trying other paths. The ServantError should only be 404,
-- 405 or 406.
Fail :: ServerError -> RouteResult a
-- | Don't try other paths.
FailFatal :: !ServerError -> RouteResult a
Route :: !a -> RouteResult a
newtype RouteResultT m a
RouteResultT :: m (RouteResult a) -> RouteResultT m a
[runRouteResultT] :: RouteResultT m a -> m (RouteResult a)
instance GHC.Base.Functor Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResult
instance GHC.Read.Read a => GHC.Read.Read (Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResult a)
instance GHC.Show.Show a => GHC.Show.Show (Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResult a)
instance GHC.Classes.Eq a => GHC.Classes.Eq (Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResult a)
instance GHC.Base.Functor m => GHC.Base.Functor (Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResultT m)
instance Control.Monad.Trans.Class.MonadTrans Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResultT
instance (GHC.Base.Functor m, GHC.Base.Monad m) => GHC.Base.Applicative (Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResultT m)
instance GHC.Base.Monad m => GHC.Base.Monad (Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResultT m)
instance Control.Monad.IO.Class.MonadIO m => Control.Monad.IO.Class.MonadIO (Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResultT m)
instance Control.Monad.Base.MonadBase b m => Control.Monad.Base.MonadBase b (Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResultT m)
instance Control.Monad.Trans.Control.MonadBaseControl b m => Control.Monad.Trans.Control.MonadBaseControl b (Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResultT m)
instance Control.Monad.Trans.Control.MonadTransControl Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResultT
instance Control.Monad.Catch.MonadThrow m => Control.Monad.Catch.MonadThrow (Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResultT m)
instance GHC.Base.Applicative Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResult
instance GHC.Base.Monad Servant.Server.Internal.RouteResult.RouteResult
module Servant.Server.Internal.RoutingApplication
type RoutingApplication = Request " the request, the field 'pathInfo' may be modified by url routing" -> (RouteResult Response -> IO ResponseReceived) -> IO ResponseReceived
toApplication :: RoutingApplication -> Application
module Servant.Server.Internal.Handler
newtype Handler a
Handler :: ExceptT ServerError IO a -> Handler a
[runHandler'] :: Handler a -> ExceptT ServerError IO a
runHandler :: Handler a -> IO (Either ServerError a)
instance Control.Monad.Catch.MonadMask Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Catch.MonadCatch Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Catch.MonadThrow Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Error.Class.MonadError Servant.Server.Internal.ServerError.ServerError Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance GHC.Generics.Generic (Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler a)
instance Control.Monad.IO.Class.MonadIO Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance GHC.Base.Monad Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance GHC.Base.Applicative Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance GHC.Base.Functor Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Fail.MonadFail Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Base.MonadBase GHC.Types.IO Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
instance Control.Monad.Trans.Control.MonadBaseControl GHC.Types.IO Servant.Server.Internal.Handler.Handler
module Servant.Server.Internal.ErrorFormatter
-- | A collection of error formatters for different situations.
--
-- If you need to override one of them, use defaultErrorFormatters
-- with record update syntax.
data ErrorFormatters
ErrorFormatters :: ErrorFormatter -> ErrorFormatter -> ErrorFormatter -> NotFoundErrorFormatter -> ErrorFormatters
-- | Format error from parsing the request body.
[bodyParserErrorFormatter] :: ErrorFormatters -> ErrorFormatter
-- | Format error from parsing url parts or query parameters.
[urlParseErrorFormatter] :: ErrorFormatters -> ErrorFormatter
-- | Format error from parsing request headers.
[headerParseErrorFormatter] :: ErrorFormatters -> ErrorFormatter
-- | Format error for not found URLs.
[notFoundErrorFormatter] :: ErrorFormatters -> NotFoundErrorFormatter
-- | A custom formatter for errors produced by parsing combinators like
-- ReqBody or Capture.
--
-- A TypeRep argument described the concrete combinator that
-- raised the error, allowing formatter to customize the message for
-- different combinators.
--
-- A full Request is also passed so that the formatter can react
-- to Accept header, for example.
type ErrorFormatter = TypeRep -> Request -> String -> ServerError
-- | This formatter does not get neither TypeRep nor error message.
type NotFoundErrorFormatter = Request -> ServerError
-- | Context that contains default error formatters.
type DefaultErrorFormatters = '[ErrorFormatters]
-- | Default formatters will just return HTTP 400 status code with error
-- message as response body.
defaultErrorFormatters :: ErrorFormatters
type MkContextWithErrorFormatter (ctx :: [*]) = ctx .++ DefaultErrorFormatters
mkContextWithErrorFormatter :: forall (ctx :: [*]). Context ctx -> Context (MkContextWithErrorFormatter ctx)
module Servant.Server.Internal.Router
type Router env = Router' env RoutingApplication
data CaptureHint
CaptureHint :: Text -> TypeRep -> CaptureHint
[captureName] :: CaptureHint -> Text
[captureType] :: CaptureHint -> TypeRep
toCaptureTag :: CaptureHint -> Text
toCaptureTags :: [CaptureHint] -> Text
-- | Internal representation of a router.
--
-- The first argument describes an environment type that is expected as
-- extra input by the routers at the leaves. The environment is filled
-- while running the router, with path components that can be used to
-- process captures.
data Router' env a
-- | the map contains routers for subpaths (first path component used for
-- lookup and removed afterwards), the list contains handlers for the
-- empty path, to be tried in order
StaticRouter :: Map Text (Router' env a) -> [env -> a] -> Router' env a
-- | first path component is passed to the child router in its environment
-- and removed afterwards
CaptureRouter :: [CaptureHint] -> Router' (Text, env) a -> Router' env a
-- | all path components are passed to the child router in its environment
-- and are removed afterwards
CaptureAllRouter :: [CaptureHint] -> Router' ([Text], env) a -> Router' env a
-- | to be used for routes we do not know anything about
RawRouter :: (env -> a) -> Router' env a
-- | left-biased choice between two routers
Choice :: Router' env a -> Router' env a -> Router' env a
-- | Smart constructor for a single static path component.
pathRouter :: Text -> Router' env a -> Router' env a
-- | Smart constructor for a leaf, i.e., a router that expects the empty
-- path.
leafRouter :: (env -> a) -> Router' env a
-- | Smart constructor for the choice between routers. We currently
-- optimize the following cases:
--
-- -- 404 -- 405 (bad method) -- 401 (unauthorized) -- 415 (unsupported media type) -- 406 (not acceptable) -- 400 (bad request) ---- -- Therefore, while routing, we delay most checks so that they will -- ultimately occur in the right order. -- -- A Delayed contains many delayed blocks of tests, and the actual -- handler: -- --
-- type MyApi = "books" :> Get '[JSON] [Book] -- GET /books -- :<|> "books" :> ReqBody '[JSON] Book :> Post '[JSON] Book -- POST /books -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = listAllBooks :<|> postBook -- where listAllBooks = ... -- postBook book = ... -- -- myApi :: Proxy MyApi -- myApi = Proxy -- -- app :: Application -- app = serve myApi server -- -- main :: IO () -- main = Network.Wai.Handler.Warp.run 8080 app --serve :: HasServer api '[] => Proxy api -> Server api -> Application -- | Like serve, but allows you to pass custom context. -- -- defaultErrorFormatters will always be appended to the end of -- the passed context, but if you pass your own formatter, it will -- override the default one. serveWithContext :: (HasServer api context, ServerContext context) => Proxy api -> Context context -> Server api -> Application -- | A general serve function that allows you to pass a custom -- context and hoisting function to apply on all routes. serveWithContextT :: forall api context m. (HasServer api context, ServerContext context) => Proxy api -> Context context -> (forall x. m x -> Handler x) -> ServerT api m -> Application -- | Constraints that need to be satisfied on a context for it to be passed -- to serveWithContext. -- -- Typically, this will add default context entries to the context. You -- shouldn't typically need to worry about these constraints, but if you -- write a helper function that wraps serveWithContext, you might -- need to include this constraint. type ServerContext context = (HasContextEntry (context .++ DefaultErrorFormatters) ErrorFormatters) toApplication :: RoutingApplication -> Application class HasServer api context where { type ServerT api (m :: * -> *) :: *; } route :: HasServer api context => Proxy api -> Context context -> Delayed env (Server api) -> Router env hoistServerWithContext :: HasServer api context => Proxy api -> Proxy context -> (forall x. m x -> n x) -> ServerT api m -> ServerT api n type Server api = ServerT api Handler -- | Singleton type representing a server that serves an empty API. data EmptyServer -- | Server for EmptyAPI emptyServer :: ServerT EmptyAPI m newtype Handler a Handler :: ExceptT ServerError IO a -> Handler a [runHandler'] :: Handler a -> ExceptT ServerError IO a runHandler :: Handler a -> IO (Either ServerError a) -- | The function layout produces a textual description of the -- internal router layout for debugging purposes. Note that the router -- layout is determined just by the API, not by the handlers. -- -- Example: -- -- For the following API -- --
-- type API = -- "a" :> "d" :> Get '[JSON] NoContent -- :<|> "b" :> Capture "x" Int :> Get '[JSON] Bool -- :<|> "c" :> Put '[JSON] Bool -- :<|> "a" :> "e" :> Get '[JSON] Int -- :<|> "b" :> Capture "x" Int :> Put '[JSON] Bool -- :<|> Raw ---- -- we get the following output: -- --
-- / -- ├─ a/ -- │ ├─ d/ -- │ │ └─• -- │ └─ e/ -- │ └─• -- ├─ b/ -- │ └─ <x::Int>/ -- │ ├─• -- │ ┆ -- │ └─• -- ├─ c/ -- │ └─• -- ┆ -- └─ <raw> ---- -- Explanation of symbols: -- --
-- >>> import Control.Monad.Reader -- -- >>> type ReaderAPI = "ep1" :> Get '[JSON] Int :<|> "ep2" :> Get '[JSON] String :<|> Raw :<|> EmptyAPI -- -- >>> let readerApi = Proxy :: Proxy ReaderAPI -- -- >>> let readerServer = return 1797 :<|> ask :<|> Tagged (error "raw server") :<|> emptyServer :: ServerT ReaderAPI (Reader String) -- -- >>> let nt x = return (runReader x "hi") -- -- >>> let mainServer = hoistServer readerApi nt readerServer :: Server ReaderAPI --hoistServer :: HasServer api '[] => Proxy api -> (forall x. m x -> n x) -> ServerT api m -> ServerT api n -- | Apply a transformation to the response of a Router. tweakResponse :: (RouteResult Response -> RouteResult Response) -> Router env -> Router env -- | Contexts are used to pass values to combinators. (They are -- not meant to be used to pass parameters to your handlers, i.e. -- they should not replace any custom ReaderT-monad-stack that -- you're using with hoistServer.) If you don't use combinators -- that require any context entries, you can just use serve as -- always. -- -- If you are using combinators that require a non-empty Context -- you have to use serveWithContext and pass it a Context -- that contains all the values your combinators need. A Context -- is essentially a heterogeneous list and accessing the elements is -- being done by type (see getContextEntry). The parameter of the -- type Context is a type-level list reflecting the types of the -- contained context entries. To create a Context with entries, -- use the operator (:.): -- --
-- >>> :type True :. () :. EmptyContext -- True :. () :. EmptyContext :: Context '[Bool, ()] --data Context contextTypes [EmptyContext] :: Context '[] [:.] :: x -> Context xs -> Context (x : xs) infixr 5 :. -- | This class is used to access context entries in Contexts. -- getContextEntry returns the first value where the type matches: -- --
-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: Bool -- True ---- -- If the Context does not contain an entry of the requested type, -- you'll get an error: -- --
-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: String -- ... -- ...No instance for (HasContextEntry '[] [Char]) -- ... --class HasContextEntry (context :: [*]) (val :: *) getContextEntry :: HasContextEntry context val => Context context -> val -- | Append two type-level lists. -- -- Hint: import it as -- --
-- import Servant.Server (type (.++)) --type family (.++) (l1 :: [*]) (l2 :: [*]) -- | Append two contexts. (.++) :: Context l1 -> Context l2 -> Context (l1 .++ l2) -- | Normally context entries are accessed by their types. In case you need -- to have multiple values of the same type in your Context and -- need to access them, we provide NamedContext. You can think of -- it as sub-namespaces for Contexts. data NamedContext (name :: Symbol) (subContext :: [*]) NamedContext :: Context subContext -> NamedContext (name :: Symbol) (subContext :: [*]) -- | descendIntoNamedContext allows you to access -- NamedContexts. Usually you won't have to use it yourself but -- instead use a combinator like WithNamedContext. -- -- This is how descendIntoNamedContext works: -- --
-- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts -- -- >>> let subContext = True :. EmptyContext -- -- >>> :type subContext -- subContext :: Context '[Bool] -- -- >>> let parentContext = False :. (NamedContext subContext :: NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]) :. EmptyContext -- -- >>> :type parentContext -- parentContext :: Context '[Bool, NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]] -- -- >>> descendIntoNamedContext (Proxy :: Proxy "subContext") parentContext :: Context '[Bool] -- True :. EmptyContext --descendIntoNamedContext :: forall context name subContext. HasContextEntry context (NamedContext name subContext) => Proxy (name :: Symbol) -> Context context -> Context subContext -- | Datatype wrapping a function used to check authentication. newtype BasicAuthCheck usr BasicAuthCheck :: (BasicAuthData -> IO (BasicAuthResult usr)) -> BasicAuthCheck usr [unBasicAuthCheck] :: BasicAuthCheck usr -> BasicAuthData -> IO (BasicAuthResult usr) -- | servant-server's current implementation of basic authentication is not -- immune to certain kinds of timing attacks. Decoding payloads does not -- take a fixed amount of time. -- -- The result of authentication/authorization data BasicAuthResult usr Unauthorized :: BasicAuthResult usr BadPassword :: BasicAuthResult usr NoSuchUser :: BasicAuthResult usr Authorized :: usr -> BasicAuthResult usr data ServerError ServerError :: Int -> String -> ByteString -> [Header] -> ServerError [errHTTPCode] :: ServerError -> Int [errReasonPhrase] :: ServerError -> String [errBody] :: ServerError -> ByteString [errHeaders] :: ServerError -> [Header] -- | err300 Multiple Choices -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err300 { errBody = "I can't choose." }
--
err300 :: ServerError
-- | err301 Moved Permanently
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err301 --err301 :: ServerError -- | err302 Found -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err302 --err302 :: ServerError -- | err303 See Other -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err303 --err303 :: ServerError -- | err304 Not Modified -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err304 --err304 :: ServerError -- | err305 Use Proxy -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err305 --err305 :: ServerError -- | err307 Temporary Redirect -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err307 --err307 :: ServerError -- | err400 Bad Request -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err400 { errBody = "Your request makes no sense to me." }
--
err400 :: ServerError
-- | err401 Unauthorized
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err401 { errBody = "Your credentials are invalid." }
--
err401 :: ServerError
-- | err402 Payment Required
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err402 { errBody = "You have 0 credits. Please give me $$$." }
--
err402 :: ServerError
-- | err403 Forbidden
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err403 { errBody = "Please login first." }
--
err403 :: ServerError
-- | err404 Not Found
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err404 { errBody = "Are you lost?" }
--
err404 :: ServerError
-- | err405 Method Not Allowed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err405 { errBody = "Your account privileges does not allow for this. Please pay $$$." }
--
err405 :: ServerError
-- | err406 Not Acceptable
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err406 --err406 :: ServerError -- | err407 Proxy Authentication Required -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err407 --err407 :: ServerError -- | err409 Conflict -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err409 { errBody = "Transaction conflicts with 59879cb56c7c159231eeacdd503d755f7e835f74" }
--
err409 :: ServerError
-- | err410 Gone
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err410 { errBody = "I know it was here at some point, but.. I blame bad luck." }
--
err410 :: ServerError
-- | err411 Length Required
--
-- Example:
--
-- -- failingHandler :: Handler () -- failingHandler = throwError err411 --err411 :: ServerError -- | err412 Precondition Failed -- -- Example: -- --
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err412 { errBody = "Precondition fail: x < 42 && y > 57" }
--
err412 :: ServerError
-- | err413 Request Entity Too Large
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err413 { errBody = "Request exceeded 64k." }
--
err413 :: ServerError
-- | err414 Request-URI Too Large
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err414 { errBody = "Maximum length is 64." }
--
err414 :: ServerError
-- | err415 Unsupported Media Type
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err415 { errBody = "Supported media types: gif, png" }
--
err415 :: ServerError
-- | err416 Request range not satisfiable
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err416 { errBody = "Valid range is [0, 424242]." }
--
err416 :: ServerError
-- | err417 Expectation Failed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err417 { errBody = "I found a quux in the request. This isn't going to work." }
--
err417 :: ServerError
-- | err418 Expectation Failed
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err418 { errBody = "Apologies, this is not a webserver but a teapot." }
--
err418 :: ServerError
-- | err422 Unprocessable Entity
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err422 { errBody = "I understood your request, but can't process it." }
--
err422 :: ServerError
-- | err500 Internal Server Error
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err500 { errBody = "Exception in module A.B.C:55. Have a great day!" }
--
err500 :: ServerError
-- | err501 Not Implemented
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err501 { errBody = "/v1/foo is not supported with quux in the request." }
--
err501 :: ServerError
-- | err502 Bad Gateway
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err502 { errBody = "Tried gateway foo, bar, and baz. None responded." }
--
err502 :: ServerError
-- | err503 Service Unavailable
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err503 { errBody = "We're rewriting in PHP." }
--
err503 :: ServerError
-- | err504 Gateway Time-out
--
-- Example:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err504 { errBody = "Backend foobar did not respond in 5 seconds." }
--
err504 :: ServerError
-- | err505 HTTP Version not supported
--
-- Example usage:
--
--
-- failingHandler :: Handler ()
-- failingHandler = throwError $ err505 { errBody = "I support HTTP/4.0 only." }
--
err505 :: ServerError
-- | A custom formatter for errors produced by parsing combinators like
-- ReqBody or Capture.
--
-- A TypeRep argument described the concrete combinator that
-- raised the error, allowing formatter to customize the message for
-- different combinators.
--
-- A full Request is also passed so that the formatter can react
-- to Accept header, for example.
type ErrorFormatter = TypeRep -> Request -> String -> ServerError
-- | This formatter does not get neither TypeRep nor error message.
type NotFoundErrorFormatter = Request -> ServerError
-- | A collection of error formatters for different situations.
--
-- If you need to override one of them, use defaultErrorFormatters
-- with record update syntax.
data ErrorFormatters
-- | Format error from parsing the request body.
bodyParserErrorFormatter :: ErrorFormatters -> ErrorFormatter
-- | Format error from parsing url parts or query parameters.
urlParseErrorFormatter :: ErrorFormatters -> ErrorFormatter
-- | Format error from parsing request headers.
headerParseErrorFormatter :: ErrorFormatters -> ErrorFormatter
-- | Format error for not found URLs.
notFoundErrorFormatter :: ErrorFormatters -> NotFoundErrorFormatter
-- | Context that contains default error formatters.
type DefaultErrorFormatters = '[ErrorFormatters]
-- | Default formatters will just return HTTP 400 status code with error
-- message as response body.
defaultErrorFormatters :: ErrorFormatters
getAcceptHeader :: Request -> AcceptHeader
-- | The WAI application.
--
-- Note that, since WAI 3.0, this type is structured in continuation
-- passing style to allow for proper safe resource handling. This was
-- handled in the past via other means (e.g., ResourceT). As a
-- demonstration:
--
-- -- app :: Application -- app req respond = bracket_ -- (putStrLn "Allocating scarce resource") -- (putStrLn "Cleaning up") -- (respond $ responseLBS status200 [] "Hello World") --type Application = Request -> Response -> IO ResponseReceived -> IO ResponseReceived -- | A Tagged s b value is a value b with an -- attached phantom type s. This can be used in place of the -- more traditional but less safe idiom of passing in an undefined value -- with the type, because unlike an (s -> b), a -- Tagged s b can't try to use the argument s as -- a real value. -- -- Moreover, you don't have to rely on the compiler to inline away the -- extra argument, because the newtype is "free" -- -- Tagged has kind k -> * -> * if the compiler -- supports PolyKinds, therefore there is an extra k -- showing in the instance haddocks that may cause confusion. newtype Tagged (s :: k) b Tagged :: b -> Tagged (s :: k) b [unTagged] :: Tagged (s :: k) b -> b -- | This module defines server-side handlers that lets you serve static -- files. -- -- The most common needs for a web application are covered by -- serveDirectoryWebApp, but the other variants allow you to use -- different StaticSettings and serveDirectoryWith even -- allows you to specify arbitrary StaticSettings to be used for -- serving static files. module Servant.Server.StaticFiles -- | Serve anything under the specified directory as a Raw endpoint. -- --
-- type MyApi = "static" :> Raw -- -- server :: Server MyApi -- server = serveDirectoryWebApp "/var/www" ---- -- would capture any request to /static/<something> and -- look for <something> under /var/www. -- -- It will do its best to guess the MIME type for that file, based on the -- extension, and send an appropriate Content-Type header if -- possible. -- -- If your goal is to serve HTML, CSS and Javascript files that use the -- rest of the API as a webapp backend, you will most likely not want the -- static files to be hidden behind a /static/ prefix. In that -- case, remember to put the serveDirectoryWebApp handler in the -- last position, because servant will try to match the handlers -- in order. -- -- Corresponds to the defaultWebAppSettings StaticSettings -- value. serveDirectoryWebApp :: FilePath -> ServerT Raw m -- | Same as serveDirectoryWebApp, but uses -- webAppSettingsWithLookup. serveDirectoryWebAppLookup :: ETagLookup -> FilePath -> ServerT Raw m -- | Same as serveDirectoryWebApp, but uses -- defaultFileServerSettings. serveDirectoryFileServer :: FilePath -> ServerT Raw m -- | Uses embeddedSettings. serveDirectoryEmbedded :: [(FilePath, ByteString)] -> ServerT Raw m -- | Alias for staticApp. Lets you serve a directory with arbitrary -- StaticSettings. Useful when you want particular settings not -- covered by the four other variants. This is the most flexible method. serveDirectoryWith :: StaticSettings -> ServerT Raw m -- | Same as serveDirectoryFileServer. It used to be the only file -- serving function in servant pre-0.10 and will be kept around for a few -- versions, but is deprecated. -- | Deprecated: Use serveDirectoryFileServer instead serveDirectory :: FilePath -> ServerT Raw m module Servant.Server.Generic -- | A type that specifies that an API record contains a server -- implementation. data AsServerT (m :: * -> *) type AsServer = AsServerT Handler -- | Transform a record of routes into a WAI Application. genericServe :: forall routes. (HasServer (ToServantApi routes) '[], GenericServant routes AsServer, Server (ToServantApi routes) ~ ToServant routes AsServer) => routes AsServer -> Application -- | Transform a record of routes with custom monad into a WAI -- Application, by providing a transformation to bring each -- handler back in the Handler monad. genericServeT :: forall (routes :: * -> *) (m :: * -> *). (GenericServant routes (AsServerT m), GenericServant routes AsApi, HasServer (ToServantApi routes) '[], ServerT (ToServantApi routes) m ~ ToServant routes (AsServerT m)) => (forall a. m a -> Handler a) -> routes (AsServerT m) -> Application -- | Transform a record of routes with custom monad into a WAI -- Application, while using the given Context to serve the -- application (contexts are typically used by auth-related combinators -- in servant, e.g to hold auth checks) and the given transformation to -- map all the handlers back to the Handler monad. genericServeTWithContext :: forall (routes :: * -> *) (m :: * -> *) (ctx :: [*]). (GenericServant routes (AsServerT m), GenericServant routes AsApi, HasServer (ToServantApi routes) ctx, HasContextEntry (ctx .++ DefaultErrorFormatters) ErrorFormatters, ServerT (ToServantApi routes) m ~ ToServant routes (AsServerT m)) => (forall a. m a -> Handler a) -> routes (AsServerT m) -> Context ctx -> Application -- | Transform a record of endpoints into a Server. genericServer :: GenericServant routes AsServer => routes AsServer -> ToServant routes AsServer -- | Transform a record of endpoints into a ServerT m. -- -- You can see an example usage of this function in the Servant -- Cookbook. genericServerT :: GenericServant routes (AsServerT m) => routes (AsServerT m) -> ToServant routes (AsServerT m) module Servant -- | Proxy is a type that holds no data, but has a phantom parameter -- of arbitrary type (or even kind). Its use is to provide type -- information, even though there is no value available of that type (or -- it may be too costly to create one). -- -- Historically, Proxy :: Proxy a is a safer -- alternative to the undefined :: a idiom. -- --
-- >>> Proxy :: Proxy (Void, Int -> Int) -- Proxy ---- -- Proxy can even hold types of higher kinds, -- --
-- >>> Proxy :: Proxy Either -- Proxy ---- --
-- >>> Proxy :: Proxy Functor -- Proxy ---- --
-- >>> Proxy :: Proxy complicatedStructure -- Proxy --data Proxy (t :: k) Proxy :: Proxy (t :: k) -- | Is used within a monadic computation to begin exception processing. throwError :: MonadError e m => e -> m a module Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth -- | Specify the type of data returned after we've authenticated a request. -- quite often this is some User datatype. -- -- NOTE: THIS API IS EXPERIMENTAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE type family AuthServerData a :: * -- | Handlers for AuthProtected resources -- -- NOTE: THIS API IS EXPERIMENTAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE newtype AuthHandler r usr AuthHandler :: (r -> Handler usr) -> AuthHandler r usr [unAuthHandler] :: AuthHandler r usr -> r -> Handler usr -- | NOTE: THIS API IS EXPERIMENTAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE mkAuthHandler :: (r -> Handler usr) -> AuthHandler r usr instance GHC.Generics.Generic (Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth.AuthHandler r usr) instance forall k api (context :: [*]) (tag :: k). (Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer api context, Servant.Server.Internal.Context.HasContextEntry context (Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth.AuthHandler Network.Wai.Internal.Request (Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth.AuthServerData (Servant.API.Experimental.Auth.AuthProtect tag)))) => Servant.Server.Internal.HasServer (Servant.API.Experimental.Auth.AuthProtect tag Servant.API.Sub.:> api) context -- | Deprecated: Use Servant.Server.StaticFiles. module Servant.Utils.StaticFiles