-- Hoogle documentation, generated by Haddock -- See Hoogle, http://www.haskell.org/hoogle/ -- | A property-based testing library -- -- As of 2023, this library is largely obsolete: arbitrary test -- generators with shrinking such as falsify offer much better -- user experience. -- -- SmallCheck is a testing library that allows to verify properties for -- all test cases up to some depth. The test cases are generated -- automatically by SmallCheck. @package smallcheck @version 1.2.1.1 -- | You need this module if you want to generate test values of your own -- types. -- -- You'll typically need the following extensions: -- --
--   {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances, MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
--   
-- -- SmallCheck itself defines data generators for all the data types used -- by the Prelude. -- -- In order to generate values and functions of your own types, you need -- to make them instances of Serial (for values) and -- CoSerial (for functions). There are two main ways to do so: -- using Generics or writing the instances by hand. module Test.SmallCheck.Series cons0 :: a -> Series m a cons1 :: Serial m a => (a -> b) -> Series m b cons2 :: (Serial m a, Serial m b) => (a -> b -> c) -> Series m c cons3 :: (Serial m a, Serial m b, Serial m c) => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> Series m d cons4 :: (Serial m a, Serial m b, Serial m c, Serial m d) => (a -> b -> c -> d -> e) -> Series m e cons5 :: (Serial m a, Serial m b, Serial m c, Serial m d, Serial m e) => (a -> b -> c -> d -> e -> f) -> Series m f cons6 :: (Serial m a, Serial m b, Serial m c, Serial m d, Serial m e, Serial m f) => (a -> b -> c -> d -> e -> f -> g) -> Series m g -- | Same as cons1, but preserves the depth. newtypeCons :: Serial m a => (a -> b) -> Series m b alts0 :: Series m a -> Series m a alts1 :: CoSerial m a => Series m b -> Series m (a -> b) alts2 :: (CoSerial m a, CoSerial m b) => Series m c -> Series m (a -> b -> c) alts3 :: (CoSerial m a, CoSerial m b, CoSerial m c) => Series m d -> Series m (a -> b -> c -> d) alts4 :: (CoSerial m a, CoSerial m b, CoSerial m c, CoSerial m d) => Series m e -> Series m (a -> b -> c -> d -> e) alts5 :: (CoSerial m a, CoSerial m b, CoSerial m c, CoSerial m d, CoSerial m e) => Series m f -> Series m (a -> b -> c -> d -> e -> f) alts6 :: (CoSerial m a, CoSerial m b, CoSerial m c, CoSerial m d, CoSerial m e, CoSerial m f) => Series m g -> Series m (a -> b -> c -> d -> e -> f -> g) -- | Same as alts1, but preserves the depth. newtypeAlts :: CoSerial m a => Series m b -> Series m (a -> b) -- | Maximum depth of generated test values. -- -- For data values, it is the depth of nested constructor applications. -- -- For functional values, it is both the depth of nested case analysis -- and the depth of results. type Depth = Int -- | Series is a MonadLogic action that enumerates values of -- a certain type, up to some depth. -- -- The depth bound is tracked in the Series monad and can be -- extracted using getDepth and changed using localDepth. -- -- To manipulate series at the lowest level you can use its Monad, -- MonadPlus and MonadLogic instances. This module provides -- some higher-level combinators which simplify creating series. -- -- A proper Series should be monotonic with respect to the depth — -- i.e. localDepth (+1) s should emit all the -- values that s emits (and possibly some more). -- -- It is also desirable that values of smaller depth come before the -- values of greater depth. data Series m a class Monad m => Serial m a series :: Serial m a => Series m a series :: (Serial m a, Generic a, GSerial m (Rep a)) => Series m a class Monad m => CoSerial m a -- | A proper coseries implementation should pass the depth -- unchanged to its first argument. Doing otherwise will make enumeration -- of curried functions non-uniform in their arguments. coseries :: CoSerial m a => Series m b -> Series m (a -> b) -- | A proper coseries implementation should pass the depth -- unchanged to its first argument. Doing otherwise will make enumeration -- of curried functions non-uniform in their arguments. coseries :: (CoSerial m a, Generic a, GCoSerial m (Rep a)) => Series m b -> Series m (a -> b) genericSeries :: (Monad m, Generic a, GSerial m (Rep a)) => Series m a genericCoseries :: (Monad m, Generic a, GCoSerial m (Rep a)) => Series m b -> Series m (a -> b) -- | Positive x guarantees that <math>. newtype Positive a Positive :: a -> Positive a [getPositive] :: Positive a -> a -- | NonNegative x guarantees that <math>. newtype NonNegative a NonNegative :: a -> NonNegative a [getNonNegative] :: NonNegative a -> a -- | NonZero x guarantees that <math>. newtype NonZero a NonZero :: a -> NonZero a [getNonZero] :: NonZero a -> a -- | NonEmpty xs guarantees that xs is not null. newtype NonEmpty a NonEmpty :: [a] -> NonEmpty a [getNonEmpty] :: NonEmpty a -> [a] -- | Sum (union) of series. (\/) :: Monad m => Series m a -> Series m a -> Series m a infixr 7 \/ -- | Product of series (><) :: Monad m => Series m a -> Series m b -> Series m (a, b) infixr 8 >< -- | Fair version of ap and <*>. (<~>) :: Monad m => Series m (a -> b) -> Series m a -> Series m b infixl 4 <~> -- | Fair conjunction. Similarly to the previous function, consider -- the distributivity law, naturally expected from MonadPlus: -- --
--   (a <|> b) >>= k = (a >>= k) <|> (b >>= k)
--   
-- -- If a >>= k can backtrack arbitrarily -- many times, b >>= k may never be -- considered. In logic statements, "backtracking" is the process of -- discarding the current possible solution value and returning to a -- previous decision point where a new value can be obtained and tried. -- For example: -- --
--   >>> do { x <- pure 0 <|> pure 1 <|> pure 2; if even x then pure x else empty } :: [Int]
--   [0,2]
--   
-- -- Here, the x value can be produced three times, where -- <|> represents the decision points of that production. -- The subsequent if statement specifies empty (fail) if -- x is odd, causing it to be discarded and a return to an -- <|> decision point to get the next x. -- -- The statement "a >>= k can backtrack -- arbitrarily many times" means that the computation is resulting in -- empty and that a has an infinite number of -- <|> applications to return to. This is called a -- conjunctive computation because the logic for a and -- k must both succeed (i.e. pure a value instead of -- empty). -- -- Similar to the way interleave allows both branches of a -- disjunctive computation, the >>- operator takes care to -- consider both branches of a conjunctive computation. -- -- Consider the operation: -- --
--   odds = pure 1 <|> fmap (2 +) odds
--   
--   oddsPlus n = odds >>= \a -> pure (a + n)
--   
--   g = do x <- (pure 0 <|> pure 1) >>= oddsPlus
--          if even x then pure x else empty
--   
-- --
--   >>> observeMany 3 g
--   ...never completes...
--   
-- -- This will never produce any value because all values produced by the -- do program come from the pure 1 driven -- operation (adding one to the sequence of odd values, resulting in the -- even values that are allowed by the test in the second line), but the -- pure 0 input to oddsPlus generates an -- infinite number of empty failures so the even values generated -- by the pure 1 alternative are never seen. Using -- interleave here instead of <|> does not help due -- to the aforementioned distributivity law. -- -- Also note that the do notation desugars to >>= -- bind operations, so the following would also fail: -- --
--   do a <- pure 0 <|> pure 1
--      x <- oddsPlus a
--      if even x then pure x else empty
--   
-- -- The solution is to use the >>- in place of the normal -- monadic bind operation >>= when fairness between -- alternative productions is needed in a conjunction of statements -- (rules): -- --
--   h = do x <- (pure 0 <|> pure 1) >>- oddsPlus
--          if even x then pure x else empty
--   
-- --
--   >>> observeMany 3 h
--   [2,4,6]
--   
-- -- However, a bit of care is needed when using >>- because, -- unlike >>=, it is not associative. For example: -- --
--   >>> let m = [2,7] :: [Int]
--   
--   >>> let k x = [x, x + 1]
--   
--   >>> let h x = [x, x * 2]
--   
--   >>> m >>= (\x -> k x >>= h)
--   [2,4,3,6,7,14,8,16]
--   
--   >>> (m >>= k) >>= h -- same as above
--   [2,4,3,6,7,14,8,16]
--   
--   >>> m >>- (\x -> k x >>- h)
--   [2,7,3,8,4,14,6,16]
--   
--   >>> (m >>- k) >>- h -- central elements are different
--   [2,7,4,3,14,8,6,16]
--   
-- -- This means that the following will be productive: -- --
--   (pure 0 <|> pure 1) >>-
--     oddsPlus >>-
--       \x -> if even x then pure x else empty
--   
-- -- Which is equivalent to -- --
--   ((pure 0 <|> pure 1) >>- oddsPlus) >>-
--     (\x -> if even x then pure x else empty)
--   
-- -- But the following will not be productive: -- --
--   (pure 0 <|> pure 1) >>-
--     (\a -> (oddsPlus a >>- \x -> if even x then pure x else empty))
--   
-- -- Since do notation desugaring results in the latter, the -- RebindableSyntax language pragma cannot easily be used -- either. Instead, it is recommended to carefully use explicit -- >>- only when needed. (>>-) :: MonadLogic m => m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b infixl 1 >>- -- | Run a series with a modified depth. localDepth :: (Depth -> Depth) -> Series m a -> Series m a -- | Run a Series with the depth decreased by 1. -- -- If the current depth is less or equal to 0, the result is -- empty. decDepth :: Series m a -> Series m a -- | Query the current depth. getDepth :: Series m Depth -- | A simple series specified by a function from depth to the list of -- values up to that depth. generate :: (Depth -> [a]) -> Series m a -- | Limit a Series to its first n elements. limit :: forall m a. Monad m => Int -> Series m a -> Series m a -- | Given a depth, return the list of values generated by a Serial -- instance. -- -- For example, list all integers up to depth 1: -- -- listSeries :: Serial Identity a => Depth -> [a] -- | Return the list of values generated by a Series. Useful for -- debugging Serial instances. -- -- Examples: -- -- -- -- The first two are equivalent. The second has a more explicit type -- binding. list :: Depth -> Series Identity a -> [a] -- | Monadic version of list. listM :: Applicative m => Depth -> Series m a -> m [a] -- | Fix the depth of a series at the current level. The resulting series -- will no longer depend on the "ambient" depth. fixDepth :: Series m a -> Series m (Series m a) -- | If the current depth is 0, evaluate the first argument. Otherwise, -- evaluate the second argument with decremented depth. decDepthChecked :: Series m a -> Series m a -> Series m a -- |
--   constM = liftM const
--   
constM :: Monad m => m b -> m (a -> b) instance GHC.Show.Show a => GHC.Show.Show (Test.SmallCheck.Series.N a) instance GHC.Classes.Ord a => GHC.Classes.Ord (Test.SmallCheck.Series.N a) instance GHC.Classes.Eq a => GHC.Classes.Eq (Test.SmallCheck.Series.N a) instance GHC.Show.Show a => GHC.Show.Show (Test.SmallCheck.Series.M a) instance GHC.Classes.Ord a => GHC.Classes.Ord (Test.SmallCheck.Series.M a) instance GHC.Classes.Eq a => GHC.Classes.Eq (Test.SmallCheck.Series.M a) instance Data.Traversable.Traversable Test.SmallCheck.Series.Positive instance Data.Foldable.Foldable Test.SmallCheck.Series.Positive instance GHC.Base.Functor Test.SmallCheck.Series.Positive instance GHC.Classes.Ord a => GHC.Classes.Ord (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Positive a) instance GHC.Classes.Eq a => GHC.Classes.Eq (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Positive a) instance Data.Traversable.Traversable Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonNegative instance Data.Foldable.Foldable Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonNegative instance GHC.Base.Functor Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonNegative instance GHC.Classes.Ord a => GHC.Classes.Ord (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonNegative a) instance GHC.Classes.Eq a => GHC.Classes.Eq (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonNegative a) instance Data.Traversable.Traversable Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonZero instance Data.Foldable.Foldable Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonZero instance GHC.Base.Functor Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonZero instance GHC.Classes.Ord a => GHC.Classes.Ord (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonZero a) instance GHC.Classes.Eq a => GHC.Classes.Eq (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonZero a) instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonEmpty a) instance GHC.Show.Show a => GHC.Show.Show (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonEmpty a) instance GHC.Real.Real a => GHC.Real.Real (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonZero a) instance (GHC.Classes.Eq a, GHC.Num.Num a, GHC.Enum.Bounded a) => GHC.Enum.Bounded (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonZero a) instance GHC.Enum.Enum a => GHC.Enum.Enum (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonZero a) instance GHC.Num.Num a => GHC.Num.Num (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonZero a) instance GHC.Real.Integral a => GHC.Real.Integral (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonZero a) instance (GHC.Num.Num a, GHC.Classes.Ord a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonZero a) instance GHC.Show.Show a => GHC.Show.Show (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonZero a) instance GHC.Real.Real a => GHC.Real.Real (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonNegative a) instance (GHC.Num.Num a, GHC.Enum.Bounded a) => GHC.Enum.Bounded (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonNegative a) instance GHC.Enum.Enum a => GHC.Enum.Enum (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonNegative a) instance GHC.Num.Num a => GHC.Num.Num (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonNegative a) instance GHC.Real.Integral a => GHC.Real.Integral (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonNegative a) instance (GHC.Num.Num a, GHC.Classes.Ord a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonNegative a) instance GHC.Show.Show a => GHC.Show.Show (Test.SmallCheck.Series.NonNegative a) instance (GHC.Real.Integral i, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m i) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (GHC.Real.Ratio i) instance GHC.Real.Real a => GHC.Real.Real (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Positive a) instance (GHC.Num.Num a, GHC.Enum.Bounded a) => GHC.Enum.Bounded (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Positive a) instance GHC.Enum.Enum a => GHC.Enum.Enum (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Positive a) instance GHC.Num.Num a => GHC.Num.Num (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Positive a) instance GHC.Real.Integral a => GHC.Real.Integral (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Positive a) instance (GHC.Num.Num a, GHC.Classes.Ord a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Positive a) instance GHC.Show.Show a => GHC.Show.Show (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Positive a) instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Num.Integer.Integer instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Num.Integer.Integer instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Types.Int instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Types.Int instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Int.Int8 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Int.Int8 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Int.Int16 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Int.Int16 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Int.Int32 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Int.Int32 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Int.Int64 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Int.Int64 instance GHC.Real.Real a => GHC.Real.Real (Test.SmallCheck.Series.M a) instance GHC.Enum.Enum a => GHC.Enum.Enum (Test.SmallCheck.Series.M a) instance GHC.Num.Num a => GHC.Num.Num (Test.SmallCheck.Series.M a) instance GHC.Real.Integral a => GHC.Real.Integral (Test.SmallCheck.Series.M a) instance (GHC.Num.Num a, GHC.Enum.Enum a, GHC.Base.Monad m) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (Test.SmallCheck.Series.M a) instance (GHC.Classes.Ord a, GHC.Num.Num a, GHC.Base.Monad m) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (Test.SmallCheck.Series.M a) instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Num.Natural.Natural instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Num.Natural.Natural instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Types.Word instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Types.Word instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Word.Word8 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Word.Word8 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Word.Word16 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Word.Word16 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Word.Word32 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Word.Word32 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Word.Word64 instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Word.Word64 instance GHC.Real.Real a => GHC.Real.Real (Test.SmallCheck.Series.N a) instance GHC.Enum.Enum a => GHC.Enum.Enum (Test.SmallCheck.Series.N a) instance GHC.Num.Num a => GHC.Num.Num (Test.SmallCheck.Series.N a) instance GHC.Real.Integral a => GHC.Real.Integral (Test.SmallCheck.Series.N a) instance (GHC.Num.Num a, GHC.Enum.Enum a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (Test.SmallCheck.Series.N a) instance (GHC.Real.Integral a, GHC.Base.Monad m) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (Test.SmallCheck.Series.N a) instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Types.Char instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m c => Test.SmallCheck.Series.GCoSerial m (GHC.Generics.K1 i c) instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m () instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Types.Float instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Types.Double instance (GHC.Real.Integral i, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m i) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (GHC.Real.Ratio i) instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m b) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (a, b) instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m b, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m c) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (a, b, c) instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m b, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m c, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m d) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (a, b, c, d) instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m b, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m c, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m d, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m e) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (a, b, c, d, e) instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m b, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m c, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m d, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m e, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m f) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (a, b, c, d, e, f) instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Types.Bool instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m GHC.Types.Ordering instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m a => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (GHC.Maybe.Maybe a) instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m b) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (Data.Either.Either a b) instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m a => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m [a] instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m a => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (GHC.Base.NonEmpty a) instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m a => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (Data.Complex.Complex a) instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Data.Void.Void instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m b) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (a -> b) instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m b, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m b) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (a -> b) instance (GHC.Base.Monad m, Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (f (g a))) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m (Data.Functor.Compose.Compose f g a) instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CFloat instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CDouble instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CBool instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CChar instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CSChar instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CUChar instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CShort instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CUShort instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CInt instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CUInt instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CLong instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CULong instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CPtrdiff instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CSize instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CWchar instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CSigAtomic instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CLLong instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CULLong instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CIntPtr instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CUIntPtr instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CIntMax instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CUIntMax instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CClock instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CTime instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CUSeconds instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.CoSerial m Foreign.C.Types.CSUSeconds instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.GCoSerial m f => Test.SmallCheck.Series.GCoSerial m (GHC.Generics.M1 i c f) instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.GCoSerial m GHC.Generics.U1 instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.GCoSerial m GHC.Generics.V1 instance (GHC.Base.Monad m, Test.SmallCheck.Series.GCoSerial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.GCoSerial m b) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.GCoSerial m (a GHC.Generics.:*: b) instance (GHC.Base.Monad m, Test.SmallCheck.Series.GCoSerial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.GCoSerial m b) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.GCoSerial m (a GHC.Generics.:+: b) instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m c => Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m (GHC.Generics.K1 i c) instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m () instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Types.Float instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Types.Double instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Types.Char instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m b) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (a, b) instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m b, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m c) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (a, b, c) instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m b, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m c, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m d) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (a, b, c, d) instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m b, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m c, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m d, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m e) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (a, b, c, d, e) instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m b, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m c, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m d, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m e, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m f) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (a, b, c, d, e, f) instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Types.Bool instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m GHC.Types.Ordering instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (GHC.Maybe.Maybe a) instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m b) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (Data.Either.Either a b) instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m [a] instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (GHC.Base.NonEmpty a) instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m a => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (Data.Complex.Complex a) instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Data.Void.Void instance (Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial Data.Functor.Identity.Identity a, GHC.Show.Show a, GHC.Show.Show b) => GHC.Show.Show (a -> b) instance (GHC.Base.Monad m, Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (f (g a))) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m (Data.Functor.Compose.Compose f g a) instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CFloat instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CDouble instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CBool instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CChar instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CSChar instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CUChar instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CShort instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CUShort instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CInt instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CUInt instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CLong instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CULong instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CPtrdiff instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CSize instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CWchar instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CSigAtomic instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CLLong instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CULLong instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CIntPtr instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CUIntPtr instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CIntMax instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CUIntMax instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CClock instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CTime instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CUSeconds instance GHC.Base.Monad m => Test.SmallCheck.Series.Serial m Foreign.C.Types.CSUSeconds instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m f => Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m (GHC.Generics.M1 i c f) instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m GHC.Generics.U1 instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m GHC.Generics.V1 instance (GHC.Base.Monad m, Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m b) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m (a GHC.Generics.:*: b) instance (GHC.Base.Monad m, Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m a, Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m b) => Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m (a GHC.Generics.:+: b) instance Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m f => Test.SmallCheck.Series.GSerial m (GHC.Generics.C1 c f) -- | You should only need this module if you wish to create your own way to -- run SmallCheck tests module Test.SmallCheck.Drivers -- | A simple driver that runs the test in the IO monad and prints -- the results. smallCheck :: Testable IO a => Depth -> a -> IO () -- | Use this if: -- -- smallCheckM :: Testable m a => Depth -> a -> m (Maybe PropertyFailure) -- | Like smallCheckM, but allows to specify a monadic hook that -- gets executed after each test is run. -- -- Useful for applications that want to report progress information to -- the user. smallCheckWithHook :: Testable m a => Depth -> (TestQuality -> m ()) -> a -> m (Maybe PropertyFailure) test :: Testable m a => a -> Property m ppFailure :: PropertyFailure -> String data PropertyFailure NotExist :: PropertyFailure AtLeastTwo :: [Argument] -> PropertySuccess -> [Argument] -> PropertySuccess -> PropertyFailure CounterExample :: [Argument] -> PropertyFailure -> PropertyFailure PropertyFalse :: Maybe Reason -> PropertyFailure data PropertySuccess Exist :: [Argument] -> PropertySuccess -> PropertySuccess ExistUnique :: [Argument] -> PropertySuccess -> PropertySuccess PropertyTrue :: Maybe Reason -> PropertySuccess Vacuously :: PropertyFailure -> PropertySuccess type Argument = String -- | An explanation for the test outcome. type Reason = String data TestQuality GoodTest :: TestQuality BadTest :: TestQuality -- | This module exports the main pieces of SmallCheck functionality. -- -- To generate test cases for your own types, refer to -- Test.SmallCheck.Series. -- -- For pointers to other sources of information about SmallCheck, please -- refer to the README at -- https://github.com/Bodigrim/smallcheck/blob/master/README.md module Test.SmallCheck -- | Set the universal quantification context. forAll :: Testable m a => a -> Property m -- | Set the existential quantification context. exists :: Testable m a => a -> Property m -- | Set the uniqueness quantification context. -- -- Bear in mind that <math> is not the same as <math>. -- -- For example, <math> is true (it holds only when <math>), -- but <math> is false (there are many such pairs). -- -- As is customary in mathematics, existsUnique $ \x y -> p -- x y is equivalent to existsUnique $ \(x, y) -> p x -- y and not to existsUnique $ \x -> -- existsUnique $ \y -> p x y (the latter, of course, may -- be explicitly written when desired). -- -- That is, all the variables affected by the same uniqueness context are -- quantified simultaneously as a tuple. existsUnique :: Testable m a => a -> Property m -- | over s $ \x -> p x makes x range over the -- Series s (by default, all variables range over the -- series for their types). -- -- Note that, unlike the quantification operators, this affects only the -- variable following the operator and not subsequent variables. -- -- over does not affect the quantification context. over :: (Show a, Testable m b) => Series m a -> (a -> b) -> Property m -- | Execute a monadic test. monadic :: Testable m a => m a -> Property m -- | The ==> operator can be used to express a restricting -- condition under which a property should hold. It corresponds to -- implication in the classical logic. -- -- Note that ==> resets the quantification context for its -- operands to the default (universal). (==>) :: (Testable m c, Testable m a) => c -> a -> Property m infixr 0 ==> -- | Run property with a modified depth. Affects all quantified variables -- in the property. changeDepth :: Testable m a => (Depth -> Depth) -> a -> Property m -- | Quantify the function's argument over its series, but adjust -- the depth. This doesn't affect any subsequent variables. changeDepth1 :: (Show a, Serial m a, Testable m b) => (Depth -> Depth) -> (a -> b) -> Property m -- | Maximum depth of generated test values. -- -- For data values, it is the depth of nested constructor applications. -- -- For functional values, it is both the depth of nested case analysis -- and the depth of results. type Depth = Int -- | A simple driver that runs the test in the IO monad and prints -- the results. smallCheck :: Testable IO a => Depth -> a -> IO () -- | Class of tests that can be run in a monad. For pure tests, it is -- recommended to keep their types polymorphic in m rather than -- specialising it to Identity. class Monad m => Testable m a test :: Testable m a => a -> Property m -- | The type of properties over the monad m. data Property m -- | An explanation for the test outcome. type Reason = String