chez-grater-0.0.4: Parse and scrape recipe blogs
Safe HaskellNone
LanguageHaskell2010

Chez.Grater.Internal.Prelude

Synopsis

Documentation

module Prelude

optional :: Alternative f => f a -> f (Maybe a) #

One or none.

(<|>) :: Alternative f => f a -> f a -> f a infixl 3 #

An associative binary operation

first :: Arrow a => a b c -> a (b, d) (c, d) #

Send the first component of the input through the argument arrow, and copy the rest unchanged to the output.

second :: Arrow a => a b c -> a (d, b) (d, c) #

A mirror image of first.

The default definition may be overridden with a more efficient version if desired.

right :: ArrowChoice a => a b c -> a (Either d b) (Either d c) #

A mirror image of left.

The default definition may be overridden with a more efficient version if desired.

left :: ArrowChoice a => a b c -> a (Either b d) (Either c d) #

Feed marked inputs through the argument arrow, passing the rest through unchanged to the output.

throwIO :: Exception e => e -> IO a #

A variant of throw that can only be used within the IO monad.

Although throwIO has a type that is an instance of the type of throw, the two functions are subtly different:

throw e   `seq` x  ===> throw e
throwIO e `seq` x  ===> x

The first example will cause the exception e to be raised, whereas the second one won't. In fact, throwIO will only cause an exception to be raised when it is used within the IO monad. The throwIO variant should be used in preference to throw to raise an exception within the IO monad because it guarantees ordering with respect to other IO operations, whereas throw does not.

class (Typeable e, Show e) => Exception e #

Any type that you wish to throw or catch as an exception must be an instance of the Exception class. The simplest case is a new exception type directly below the root:

data MyException = ThisException | ThatException
    deriving Show

instance Exception MyException

The default method definitions in the Exception class do what we need in this case. You can now throw and catch ThisException and ThatException as exceptions:

*Main> throw ThisException `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: MyException))
Caught ThisException

In more complicated examples, you may wish to define a whole hierarchy of exceptions:

---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Make the root exception type for all the exceptions in a compiler

data SomeCompilerException = forall e . Exception e => SomeCompilerException e

instance Show SomeCompilerException where
    show (SomeCompilerException e) = show e

instance Exception SomeCompilerException

compilerExceptionToException :: Exception e => e -> SomeException
compilerExceptionToException = toException . SomeCompilerException

compilerExceptionFromException :: Exception e => SomeException -> Maybe e
compilerExceptionFromException x = do
    SomeCompilerException a <- fromException x
    cast a

---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Make a subhierarchy for exceptions in the frontend of the compiler

data SomeFrontendException = forall e . Exception e => SomeFrontendException e

instance Show SomeFrontendException where
    show (SomeFrontendException e) = show e

instance Exception SomeFrontendException where
    toException = compilerExceptionToException
    fromException = compilerExceptionFromException

frontendExceptionToException :: Exception e => e -> SomeException
frontendExceptionToException = toException . SomeFrontendException

frontendExceptionFromException :: Exception e => SomeException -> Maybe e
frontendExceptionFromException x = do
    SomeFrontendException a <- fromException x
    cast a

---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Make an exception type for a particular frontend compiler exception

data MismatchedParentheses = MismatchedParentheses
    deriving Show

instance Exception MismatchedParentheses where
    toException   = frontendExceptionToException
    fromException = frontendExceptionFromException

We can now catch a MismatchedParentheses exception as MismatchedParentheses, SomeFrontendException or SomeCompilerException, but not other types, e.g. IOException:

*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: MismatchedParentheses))
Caught MismatchedParentheses
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: SomeFrontendException))
Caught MismatchedParentheses
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: SomeCompilerException))
Caught MismatchedParentheses
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: IOException))
*** Exception: MismatchedParentheses

Instances

Instances details
Exception Void

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Void

Exception BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception Deadlock

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception AllocationLimitExceeded

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception CompactionFailed

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception AssertionFailed

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception SomeAsyncException

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception AsyncException

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception ArrayException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception FixIOException

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception ExitCode

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception IOException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Exception ArithException

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Exception SomeException

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Exception ASCII7_Invalid 
Instance details

Defined in Basement.String.Encoding.ASCII7

Methods

toException :: ASCII7_Invalid -> SomeException #

fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe ASCII7_Invalid #

displayException :: ASCII7_Invalid -> String #

Exception ISO_8859_1_Invalid 
Instance details

Defined in Basement.String.Encoding.ISO_8859_1

Methods

toException :: ISO_8859_1_Invalid -> SomeException #

fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe ISO_8859_1_Invalid #

displayException :: ISO_8859_1_Invalid -> String #

Exception UTF16_Invalid 
Instance details

Defined in Basement.String.Encoding.UTF16

Methods

toException :: UTF16_Invalid -> SomeException #

fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe UTF16_Invalid #

displayException :: UTF16_Invalid -> String #

Exception UTF32_Invalid 
Instance details

Defined in Basement.String.Encoding.UTF32

Methods

toException :: UTF32_Invalid -> SomeException #

fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe UTF32_Invalid #

displayException :: UTF32_Invalid -> String #

Exception CryptoError 
Instance details

Defined in Crypto.Error.Types

Exception HttpException 
Instance details

Defined in Network.HTTP.Client.Types

Exception DigestAuthException 
Instance details

Defined in Network.HTTP.Client.TLS

Exception HttpExceptionContentWrapper 
Instance details

Defined in Network.HTTP.Client.Types

Methods

toException :: HttpExceptionContentWrapper -> SomeException #

fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe HttpExceptionContentWrapper #

displayException :: HttpExceptionContentWrapper -> String #

Exception ScrapeError Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Chez.Grater.Scraper.Types

replicateM :: Applicative m => Int -> m a -> m [a] #

replicateM n act performs the action n times, gathering the results.

Using ApplicativeDo: 'replicateM 5 as' can be understood as the do expression

do a1 <- as
   a2 <- as
   a3 <- as
   a4 <- as
   a5 <- as
   pure [a1,a2,a3,a4,a5]

Note the Applicative constraint.

void :: Functor f => f a -> f () #

void value discards or ignores the result of evaluation, such as the return value of an IO action.

Using ApplicativeDo: 'void as' can be understood as the do expression

do as
   pure ()

with an inferred Functor constraint.

Examples

Expand

Replace the contents of a Maybe Int with unit:

>>> void Nothing
Nothing
>>> void (Just 3)
Just ()

Replace the contents of an Either Int Int with unit, resulting in an Either Int ():

>>> void (Left 8675309)
Left 8675309
>>> void (Right 8675309)
Right ()

Replace every element of a list with unit:

>>> void [1,2,3]
[(),(),()]

Replace the second element of a pair with unit:

>>> void (1,2)
(1,())

Discard the result of an IO action:

>>> mapM print [1,2]
1
2
[(),()]
>>> void $ mapM print [1,2]
1
2

data CI s #

A CI s provides Case Insensitive comparison for the string-like type s (for example: String, Text, ByteString, etc.).

Note that CI s has an instance for IsString which together with the OverloadedStrings language extension allows you to write case insensitive string literals as in:

> ("Content-Type" :: CI Text) == ("CONTENT-TYPE" :: CI Text)
True

Instances

Instances details
Eq s => Eq (CI s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.CaseInsensitive.Internal

Methods

(==) :: CI s -> CI s -> Bool #

(/=) :: CI s -> CI s -> Bool #

Data s => Data (CI s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.CaseInsensitive.Internal

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> CI s -> c (CI s) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (CI s) #

toConstr :: CI s -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: CI s -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (CI s)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (CI s)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> CI s -> CI s #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> CI s -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> CI s -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> CI s -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> CI s -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> CI s -> m (CI s) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> CI s -> m (CI s) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> CI s -> m (CI s) #

Ord s => Ord (CI s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.CaseInsensitive.Internal

Methods

compare :: CI s -> CI s -> Ordering #

(<) :: CI s -> CI s -> Bool #

(<=) :: CI s -> CI s -> Bool #

(>) :: CI s -> CI s -> Bool #

(>=) :: CI s -> CI s -> Bool #

max :: CI s -> CI s -> CI s #

min :: CI s -> CI s -> CI s #

(Read s, FoldCase s) => Read (CI s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.CaseInsensitive.Internal

Show s => Show (CI s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.CaseInsensitive.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CI s -> ShowS #

show :: CI s -> String #

showList :: [CI s] -> ShowS #

(IsString s, FoldCase s) => IsString (CI s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.CaseInsensitive.Internal

Methods

fromString :: String -> CI s #

Semigroup s => Semigroup (CI s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.CaseInsensitive.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: CI s -> CI s -> CI s #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (CI s) -> CI s #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> CI s -> CI s #

Monoid s => Monoid (CI s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.CaseInsensitive.Internal

Methods

mempty :: CI s #

mappend :: CI s -> CI s -> CI s #

mconcat :: [CI s] -> CI s #

NFData s => NFData (CI s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.CaseInsensitive.Internal

Methods

rnf :: CI s -> () #

FoldCase (CI s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.CaseInsensitive.Internal

Methods

foldCase :: CI s -> CI s #

foldCaseList :: [CI s] -> [CI s]

Hashable s => Hashable (CI s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.CaseInsensitive.Internal

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> CI s -> Int #

hash :: CI s -> Int #

ToJSON a => ToJSON (CI a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Chez.Grater.Internal.CI.Orphans

Methods

toJSON :: CI a -> Value #

toEncoding :: CI a -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [CI a] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [CI a] -> Encoding #

ToJSONKey a => ToJSONKey (CI a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Chez.Grater.Internal.CI.Orphans

(FoldCase a, FromJSON a) => FromJSON (CI a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Chez.Grater.Internal.CI.Orphans

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (CI a) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [CI a] #

(FoldCase a, FromJSONKey a) => FromJSONKey (CI a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Chez.Grater.Internal.CI.Orphans

data HashMap k v #

A map from keys to values. A map cannot contain duplicate keys; each key can map to at most one value.

Instances

Instances details
Bifoldable HashMap

Since: unordered-containers-0.2.11

Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

bifold :: Monoid m => HashMap m m -> m #

bifoldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (b -> m) -> HashMap a b -> m #

bifoldr :: (a -> c -> c) -> (b -> c -> c) -> c -> HashMap a b -> c #

bifoldl :: (c -> a -> c) -> (c -> b -> c) -> c -> HashMap a b -> c #

Eq2 HashMap 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

liftEq2 :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> (c -> d -> Bool) -> HashMap a c -> HashMap b d -> Bool #

Ord2 HashMap 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

liftCompare2 :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> (c -> d -> Ordering) -> HashMap a c -> HashMap b d -> Ordering #

Show2 HashMap 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

liftShowsPrec2 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> Int -> HashMap a b -> ShowS #

liftShowList2 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> [HashMap a b] -> ShowS #

NFData2 HashMap

Since: unordered-containers-0.2.14.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> HashMap a b -> () #

Hashable2 HashMap 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

liftHashWithSalt2 :: (Int -> a -> Int) -> (Int -> b -> Int) -> Int -> HashMap a b -> Int #

KeyValue Object

Constructs a singleton HashMap. For calling functions that demand an Object for constructing objects. To be used in conjunction with mconcat. Prefer to use object where possible.

Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

(.=) :: ToJSON v => Text -> v -> Object #

(Lift k, Lift v) => Lift (HashMap k v :: Type)

Since: unordered-containers-0.2.17.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

lift :: HashMap k v -> Q Exp #

liftTyped :: HashMap k v -> Q (TExp (HashMap k v)) #

Functor (HashMap k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> HashMap k a -> HashMap k b #

(<$) :: a -> HashMap k b -> HashMap k a #

Foldable (HashMap k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => HashMap k m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashMap k a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashMap k a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashMap k a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashMap k a -> a #

toList :: HashMap k a -> [a] #

null :: HashMap k a -> Bool #

length :: HashMap k a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> HashMap k a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => HashMap k a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => HashMap k a -> a #

sum :: Num a => HashMap k a -> a #

product :: Num a => HashMap k a -> a #

Traversable (HashMap k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> HashMap k a -> f (HashMap k b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => HashMap k (f a) -> f (HashMap k a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> HashMap k a -> m (HashMap k b) #

sequence :: Monad m => HashMap k (m a) -> m (HashMap k a) #

Eq k => Eq1 (HashMap k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

liftEq :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> HashMap k a -> HashMap k b -> Bool #

Ord k => Ord1 (HashMap k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

liftCompare :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> HashMap k a -> HashMap k b -> Ordering #

(Eq k, Hashable k, Read k) => Read1 (HashMap k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> Int -> ReadS (HashMap k a) #

liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> ReadS [HashMap k a] #

liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec (HashMap k a) #

liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec [HashMap k a] #

Show k => Show1 (HashMap k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> Int -> HashMap k a -> ShowS #

liftShowList :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> [HashMap k a] -> ShowS #

NFData k => NFData1 (HashMap k)

Since: unordered-containers-0.2.14.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> HashMap k a -> () #

Hashable k => Hashable1 (HashMap k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

liftHashWithSalt :: (Int -> a -> Int) -> Int -> HashMap k a -> Int #

ToJSONKey k => ToJSON1 (HashMap k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> HashMap k a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [HashMap k a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> HashMap k a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [HashMap k a] -> Encoding #

(FromJSONKey k, Eq k, Hashable k) => FromJSON1 (HashMap k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (HashMap k a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [HashMap k a] #

(Eq k, Hashable k) => IsList (HashMap k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Associated Types

type Item (HashMap k v) #

Methods

fromList :: [Item (HashMap k v)] -> HashMap k v #

fromListN :: Int -> [Item (HashMap k v)] -> HashMap k v #

toList :: HashMap k v -> [Item (HashMap k v)] #

(Eq k, Eq v) => Eq (HashMap k v)

Note that, in the presence of hash collisions, equal HashMaps may behave differently, i.e. substitutivity may be violated:

>>> data D = A | B deriving (Eq, Show)
>>> instance Hashable D where hashWithSalt salt _d = salt
>>> x = fromList [(A,1), (B,2)]
>>> y = fromList [(B,2), (A,1)]
>>> x == y
True
>>> toList x
[(A,1),(B,2)]
>>> toList y
[(B,2),(A,1)]

In general, the lack of substitutivity can be observed with any function that depends on the key ordering, such as folds and traversals.

Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

(==) :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> Bool #

(/=) :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> Bool #

(Data k, Data v, Eq k, Hashable k) => Data (HashMap k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> HashMap k v -> c (HashMap k v) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (HashMap k v) #

toConstr :: HashMap k v -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: HashMap k v -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (HashMap k v)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (HashMap k v)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> HashMap k v -> HashMap k v #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> HashMap k v -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> HashMap k v -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> HashMap k v -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> HashMap k v -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashMap k v -> m (HashMap k v) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashMap k v -> m (HashMap k v) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashMap k v -> m (HashMap k v) #

(Ord k, Ord v) => Ord (HashMap k v)

The ordering is total and consistent with the Eq instance. However, nothing else about the ordering is specified, and it may change from version to version of either this package or of hashable.

Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

compare :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> Ordering #

(<) :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> Bool #

(<=) :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> Bool #

(>) :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> Bool #

(>=) :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> Bool #

max :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> HashMap k v #

min :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> HashMap k v #

(Eq k, Hashable k, Read k, Read e) => Read (HashMap k e) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

(Show k, Show v) => Show (HashMap k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> HashMap k v -> ShowS #

show :: HashMap k v -> String #

showList :: [HashMap k v] -> ShowS #

(Eq k, Hashable k) => Semigroup (HashMap k v)

<> = union

If a key occurs in both maps, the mapping from the first will be the mapping in the result.

Examples

Expand
>>> fromList [(1,'a'),(2,'b')] <> fromList [(2,'c'),(3,'d')]
fromList [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'d')]
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> HashMap k v #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (HashMap k v) -> HashMap k v #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> HashMap k v -> HashMap k v #

(Eq k, Hashable k) => Monoid (HashMap k v)

mempty = empty

mappend = union

If a key occurs in both maps, the mapping from the first will be the mapping in the result.

Examples

Expand
>>> mappend (fromList [(1,'a'),(2,'b')]) (fromList [(2,'c'),(3,'d')])
fromList [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'d')]
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

mempty :: HashMap k v #

mappend :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> HashMap k v #

mconcat :: [HashMap k v] -> HashMap k v #

(NFData k, NFData v) => NFData (HashMap k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

rnf :: HashMap k v -> () #

(Hashable k, Hashable v) => Hashable (HashMap k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> HashMap k v -> Int #

hash :: HashMap k v -> Int #

(ToJSON v, ToJSONKey k) => ToJSON (HashMap k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

(FromJSON v, FromJSONKey k, Eq k, Hashable k) => FromJSON (HashMap k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON

type Item (HashMap k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

type Item (HashMap k v) = (k, v)

find :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Maybe a #

The find function takes a predicate and a structure and returns the leftmost element of the structure matching the predicate, or Nothing if there is no such element.

sortOn :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> [a] -> [a] #

Sort a list by comparing the results of a key function applied to each element. sortOn f is equivalent to sortBy (comparing f), but has the performance advantage of only evaluating f once for each element in the input list. This is called the decorate-sort-undecorate paradigm, or Schwartzian transform.

Elements are arranged from from lowest to highest, keeping duplicates in the order they appeared in the input.

>>> sortOn fst [(2, "world"), (4, "!"), (1, "Hello")]
[(1,"Hello"),(2,"world"),(4,"!")]

Since: base-4.8.0.0

sortBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> [a] -> [a] #

The sortBy function is the non-overloaded version of sort.

>>> sortBy (\(a,_) (b,_) -> compare a b) [(2, "world"), (4, "!"), (1, "Hello")]
[(1,"Hello"),(2,"world"),(4,"!")]

groupBy :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [[a]] #

The groupBy function is the non-overloaded version of group.

data Map k a #

A Map from keys k to values a.

The Semigroup operation for Map is union, which prefers values from the left operand. If m1 maps a key k to a value a1, and m2 maps the same key to a different value a2, then their union m1 <> m2 maps k to a1.

Instances

Instances details
Bifoldable Map

Since: containers-0.6.3.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

bifold :: Monoid m => Map m m -> m #

bifoldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (b -> m) -> Map a b -> m #

bifoldr :: (a -> c -> c) -> (b -> c -> c) -> c -> Map a b -> c #

bifoldl :: (c -> a -> c) -> (c -> b -> c) -> c -> Map a b -> c #

Eq2 Map

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

liftEq2 :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> (c -> d -> Bool) -> Map a c -> Map b d -> Bool #

Ord2 Map

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

liftCompare2 :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> (c -> d -> Ordering) -> Map a c -> Map b d -> Ordering #

Show2 Map

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

liftShowsPrec2 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Map a b -> ShowS #

liftShowList2 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> [Map a b] -> ShowS #

Hashable2 Map

Since: hashable-1.3.4.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

liftHashWithSalt2 :: (Int -> a -> Int) -> (Int -> b -> Int) -> Int -> Map a b -> Int #

Functor (Map k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Map k a -> Map k b #

(<$) :: a -> Map k b -> Map k a #

Foldable (Map k)

Folds in order of increasing key.

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Map k m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a #

toList :: Map k a -> [a] #

null :: Map k a -> Bool #

length :: Map k a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Map k a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Map k a -> a #

product :: Num a => Map k a -> a #

Traversable (Map k)

Traverses in order of increasing key.

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Map k a -> f (Map k b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Map k (f a) -> f (Map k a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Map k a -> m (Map k b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Map k (m a) -> m (Map k a) #

(Ord k, Arbitrary k) => Arbitrary1 (Map k) 
Instance details

Defined in Test.QuickCheck.Arbitrary

Methods

liftArbitrary :: Gen a -> Gen (Map k a) #

liftShrink :: (a -> [a]) -> Map k a -> [Map k a] #

Eq k => Eq1 (Map k)

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

liftEq :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> Map k a -> Map k b -> Bool #

Ord k => Ord1 (Map k)

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

liftCompare :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> Map k a -> Map k b -> Ordering #

(Ord k, Read k) => Read1 (Map k)

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> Int -> ReadS (Map k a) #

liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> ReadS [Map k a] #

liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec (Map k a) #

liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec [Map k a] #

Show k => Show1 (Map k)

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Map k a -> ShowS #

liftShowList :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> [Map k a] -> ShowS #

Hashable k => Hashable1 (Map k)

Since: hashable-1.3.4.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

liftHashWithSalt :: (Int -> a -> Int) -> Int -> Map k a -> Int #

ToJSONKey k => ToJSON1 (Map k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Map k a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Map k a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Map k a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Map k a] -> Encoding #

(FromJSONKey k, Ord k) => FromJSON1 (Map k) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Map k a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Map k a] #

Ord k => IsList (Map k v)

Since: containers-0.5.6.2

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Associated Types

type Item (Map k v) #

Methods

fromList :: [Item (Map k v)] -> Map k v #

fromListN :: Int -> [Item (Map k v)] -> Map k v #

toList :: Map k v -> [Item (Map k v)] #

(Eq k, Eq a) => Eq (Map k a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Map k a -> Map k a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Map k a -> Map k a -> Bool #

(Data k, Data a, Ord k) => Data (Map k a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Map k a -> c (Map k a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Map k a) #

toConstr :: Map k a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Map k a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Map k a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Map k a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Map k a -> Map k a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Map k a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Map k a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Map k a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Map k a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Map k a -> m (Map k a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Map k a -> m (Map k a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Map k a -> m (Map k a) #

(Ord k, Ord v) => Ord (Map k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

compare :: Map k v -> Map k v -> Ordering #

(<) :: Map k v -> Map k v -> Bool #

(<=) :: Map k v -> Map k v -> Bool #

(>) :: Map k v -> Map k v -> Bool #

(>=) :: Map k v -> Map k v -> Bool #

max :: Map k v -> Map k v -> Map k v #

min :: Map k v -> Map k v -> Map k v #

(Ord k, Read k, Read e) => Read (Map k e) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Map k e) #

readList :: ReadS [Map k e] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Map k e) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Map k e] #

(Show k, Show a) => Show (Map k a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Map k a -> ShowS #

show :: Map k a -> String #

showList :: [Map k a] -> ShowS #

Ord k => Semigroup (Map k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: Map k v -> Map k v -> Map k v #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Map k v) -> Map k v #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Map k v -> Map k v #

Ord k => Monoid (Map k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

mempty :: Map k v #

mappend :: Map k v -> Map k v -> Map k v #

mconcat :: [Map k v] -> Map k v #

(Ord k, Arbitrary k, Arbitrary v) => Arbitrary (Map k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Test.QuickCheck.Arbitrary

Methods

arbitrary :: Gen (Map k v) #

shrink :: Map k v -> [Map k v] #

(CoArbitrary k, CoArbitrary v) => CoArbitrary (Map k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Test.QuickCheck.Arbitrary

Methods

coarbitrary :: Map k v -> Gen b -> Gen b #

(NFData k, NFData a) => NFData (Map k a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

rnf :: Map k a -> () #

(Hashable k, Hashable v) => Hashable (Map k v)

Since: hashable-1.3.4.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Map k v -> Int #

hash :: Map k v -> Int #

(ToJSON v, ToJSONKey k) => ToJSON (Map k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

toJSON :: Map k v -> Value #

toEncoding :: Map k v -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Map k v] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Map k v] -> Encoding #

(FromJSONKey k, Ord k, FromJSON v) => FromJSON (Map k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Map k v) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Map k v] #

type Item (Map k v) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

type Item (Map k v) = (k, v)

mapMaybe :: (a -> Maybe b) -> [a] -> [b] #

The mapMaybe function is a version of map which can throw out elements. In particular, the functional argument returns something of type Maybe b. If this is Nothing, no element is added on to the result list. If it is Just b, then b is included in the result list.

Examples

Expand

Using mapMaybe f x is a shortcut for catMaybes $ map f x in most cases:

>>> import Text.Read ( readMaybe )
>>> let readMaybeInt = readMaybe :: String -> Maybe Int
>>> mapMaybe readMaybeInt ["1", "Foo", "3"]
[1,3]
>>> catMaybes $ map readMaybeInt ["1", "Foo", "3"]
[1,3]

If we map the Just constructor, the entire list should be returned:

>>> mapMaybe Just [1,2,3]
[1,2,3]

catMaybes :: [Maybe a] -> [a] #

The catMaybes function takes a list of Maybes and returns a list of all the Just values.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> catMaybes [Just 1, Nothing, Just 3]
[1,3]

When constructing a list of Maybe values, catMaybes can be used to return all of the "success" results (if the list is the result of a map, then mapMaybe would be more appropriate):

>>> import Text.Read ( readMaybe )
>>> [readMaybe x :: Maybe Int | x <- ["1", "Foo", "3"] ]
[Just 1,Nothing,Just 3]
>>> catMaybes $ [readMaybe x :: Maybe Int | x <- ["1", "Foo", "3"] ]
[1,3]

fromMaybe :: a -> Maybe a -> a #

The fromMaybe function takes a default value and and Maybe value. If the Maybe is Nothing, it returns the default values; otherwise, it returns the value contained in the Maybe.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> fromMaybe "" (Just "Hello, World!")
"Hello, World!"
>>> fromMaybe "" Nothing
""

Read an integer from a string using readMaybe. If we fail to parse an integer, we want to return 0 by default:

>>> import Text.Read ( readMaybe )
>>> fromMaybe 0 (readMaybe "5")
5
>>> fromMaybe 0 (readMaybe "")
0

data Set a #

A set of values a.

Instances

Instances details
Foldable Set

Folds in order of increasing key.

Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Set m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a #

toList :: Set a -> [a] #

null :: Set a -> Bool #

length :: Set a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Set a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Set a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Set a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Set a -> a #

product :: Num a => Set a -> a #

Eq1 Set

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Methods

liftEq :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> Set a -> Set b -> Bool #

Ord1 Set

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Methods

liftCompare :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> Set a -> Set b -> Ordering #

Show1 Set

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Methods

liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Set a -> ShowS #

liftShowList :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> [Set a] -> ShowS #

Hashable1 Set

Since: hashable-1.3.4.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

liftHashWithSalt :: (Int -> a -> Int) -> Int -> Set a -> Int #

ToJSON1 Set 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Set a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Set a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Set a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Set a] -> Encoding #

Ord a => IsList (Set a)

Since: containers-0.5.6.2

Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Associated Types

type Item (Set a) #

Methods

fromList :: [Item (Set a)] -> Set a #

fromListN :: Int -> [Item (Set a)] -> Set a #

toList :: Set a -> [Item (Set a)] #

Eq a => Eq (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Set a -> Set a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Set a -> Set a -> Bool #

(Data a, Ord a) => Data (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Set a -> c (Set a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Set a) #

toConstr :: Set a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Set a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Set a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Set a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Set a -> Set a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Set a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Set a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Set a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Set a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Set a -> m (Set a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Set a -> m (Set a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Set a -> m (Set a) #

Ord a => Ord (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Methods

compare :: Set a -> Set a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Set a -> Set a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Set a -> Set a -> Bool #

(>) :: Set a -> Set a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Set a -> Set a -> Bool #

max :: Set a -> Set a -> Set a #

min :: Set a -> Set a -> Set a #

(Read a, Ord a) => Read (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Show a => Show (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Set a -> ShowS #

show :: Set a -> String #

showList :: [Set a] -> ShowS #

Ord a => Semigroup (Set a)

Since: containers-0.5.7

Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: Set a -> Set a -> Set a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Set a) -> Set a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Set a -> Set a #

Ord a => Monoid (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Methods

mempty :: Set a #

mappend :: Set a -> Set a -> Set a #

mconcat :: [Set a] -> Set a #

(Ord a, Arbitrary a) => Arbitrary (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Test.QuickCheck.Arbitrary

Methods

arbitrary :: Gen (Set a) #

shrink :: Set a -> [Set a] #

CoArbitrary a => CoArbitrary (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Test.QuickCheck.Arbitrary

Methods

coarbitrary :: Set a -> Gen b -> Gen b #

NFData a => NFData (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Methods

rnf :: Set a -> () #

Hashable v => Hashable (Set v)

Since: hashable-1.3.4.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Set v -> Int #

hash :: Set v -> Int #

ToJSON a => ToJSON (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

toJSON :: Set a -> Value #

toEncoding :: Set a -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Set a] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Set a] -> Encoding #

(Ord a, FromJSON a) => FromJSON (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Set a) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Set a] #

type Item (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

type Item (Set a) = a

data Text #

A space efficient, packed, unboxed Unicode text type.

Instances

Instances details
FoldCase Text 
Instance details

Defined in Data.CaseInsensitive.Internal

Methods

foldCase :: Text -> Text #

foldCaseList :: [Text] -> [Text]

Hashable Text 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Text -> Int #

hash :: Text -> Int #

ToJSON Text 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

KeyValue Object

Constructs a singleton HashMap. For calling functions that demand an Object for constructing objects. To be used in conjunction with mconcat. Prefer to use object where possible.

Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

(.=) :: ToJSON v => Text -> v -> Object #

KeyValue Pair 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

(.=) :: ToJSON v => Text -> v -> Pair #

ToJSONKey Text 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

FromJSON Text 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON

FromJSONKey Text 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON

StringLike Text 
Instance details

Defined in Text.StringLike

Methods

empty :: Text #

cons :: Char -> Text -> Text #

uncons :: Text -> Maybe (Char, Text) #

toString :: Text -> String #

fromChar :: Char -> Text #

strConcat :: [Text] -> Text #

strNull :: Text -> Bool #

append :: Text -> Text -> Text #

strMap :: (Char -> Char) -> Text -> Text #

Chunk Text 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Attoparsec.Internal.Types

Associated Types

type ChunkElem Text #

FromPairs Value (DList Pair) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

fromPairs :: DList Pair -> Value

v ~ Value => KeyValuePair v (DList Pair) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

pair :: String -> v -> DList Pair

type Item Text 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Text

type Item Text = Char
type State Text 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Attoparsec.Internal.Types

type State Text = Buffer
type ChunkElem Text 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Attoparsec.Internal.Types

for :: (Traversable t, Applicative f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f (t b) #

for is traverse with its arguments flipped. For a version that ignores the results see for_.

nubOrd :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] #

\( O(n \log d) \). The nubOrd function removes duplicate elements from a list. In particular, it keeps only the first occurrence of each element. By using a Set internally it has better asymptotics than the standard nub function.

Strictness

nubOrd is strict in the elements of the list.

Efficiency note

When applicable, it is almost always better to use nubInt or nubIntOn instead of this function, although it can be a little worse in certain pathological cases. For example, to nub a list of characters, use

 nubIntOn fromEnum xs

Since: containers-0.6.0.1

uncurry3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> (a, b, c) -> d Source #

uncurry4 :: (a -> b -> c -> d -> e) -> (a, b, c, d) -> e Source #

tshow :: Show a => a -> Text Source #

headMay :: [a] -> Maybe a Source #

lastMay :: [a] -> Maybe a Source #