Safe Haskell | None |
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- data Connection
- disconnect :: Connection -> IO ()
- tables :: Connection -> IO [TableId]
- type ColDef = (ColId, SqlType, Nullability)
- describe :: Connection -> TableId -> IO [ColDef]
- type SQL = String
- execute :: Connection -> SQL -> IO ()
- data Statement
- query :: Connection -> SQL -> IO Statement
- closeStatement :: Statement -> IO ()
- fetch :: Statement -> IO Bool
- class SqlBind a where
- fromSqlCStringLen :: ColDef -> CString -> Int -> IO a
- getFieldValue :: SqlBind a => Statement -> String -> IO a
- getFieldValueMB :: SqlBind a => Statement -> String -> IO (Maybe a)
- getFieldValue' :: SqlBind a => Statement -> String -> a -> IO a
- getFieldValueType :: Statement -> String -> (SqlType, Bool)
- getFieldsTypes :: Statement -> [(String, SqlType, Bool)]
- inTransaction :: Connection -> (Connection -> IO a) -> IO a
- forEachRow :: (Statement -> s -> IO s) -> Statement -> s -> IO s
- forEachRow' :: (Statement -> IO ()) -> Statement -> IO ()
- collectRows :: (Statement -> IO a) -> Statement -> IO [a]
- data SqlError
- = SqlError {
- seState :: String
- seNativeError :: Int
- seErrorMsg :: String
- | SqlNoMoreData
- | SqlInvalidHandle
- | SqlStillExecuting
- | SqlNeedMoreData
- | SqlBadTypeCast { }
- | SqlFetchNull { }
- | SqlUnknownField { }
- | SqlUnsupportedOperation
- | SqlClosedHandle
- = SqlError {
- catchSql :: IO a -> (SqlError -> IO a) -> IO a
- handleSql :: (SqlError -> IO a) -> IO a -> IO a
- sqlExceptions :: Exception x => x -> Maybe SqlError
- data Point = Point {}
- data Line = Line {}
- data Path
- = OpenPath {
- pathPoints :: [Point]
- | ClosedPath {
- pathPoints :: [Point]
- = OpenPath {
- data Box = Box {}
- data Circle = Circle {}
- data Polygon = Polygon {
- polygonPoints :: [Point]
- data INetAddr = INetAddr {}
- data MacAddr = MacAddr {}
- data SqlType
- = SqlInteger
- | SqlBigInt
- | SqlSmallInt
- | SqlTinyInt
- | SqlMedInt
- | SqlDecimal {
- typeSize :: Int
- typeDecimals :: Int
- | SqlNumeric {
- typeSize :: Int
- typeDecimals :: Int
- | SqlReal
- | SqlDouble
- | SqlFloat
- | SqlMoney
- | SqlChar { }
- | SqlVarChar { }
- | SqlLongVarChar { }
- | SqlText
- | SqlWChar { }
- | SqlWVarChar { }
- | SqlWLongVarChar { }
- | SqlDate
- | SqlTime
- | SqlTimeTZ
- | SqlAbsTime
- | SqlRelTime
- | SqlTimeInterval
- | SqlAbsTimeInterval
- | SqlTimeStamp
- | SqlDateTime
- | SqlDateTimeTZ
- | SqlYear
- | SqlBit
- | SqlENUM
- | SqlPoint
- | SqlLSeg
- | SqlPath
- | SqlBox
- | SqlPolygon
- | SqlLine
- | SqlCircle
- | SqlINetAddr
- | SqlCIDRAddr
- | SqlMacAddr
- | SqlBinary { }
- | SqlVarBinary { }
- | SqlLongVarBinary { }
- | SqlSET
- | SqlBLOB
- | SqlUnknown { }
Connect/Disconnect
data Connection Source
A Connection
type represents a connection to a database,
through which you can operate on the it.
In order to create the connection you need to use the connect
function
from the module for your prefered backend.
disconnect :: Connection -> IO ()Source
Closes the connection. Performing disconnect
on a connection that has
already been closed has no effect.
All other operations on a closed connection will fail.
Metadata
:: Connection | Database connection |
-> IO [TableId] | The names of all tables in the database. |
List all tables in the database.
type ColDef = (ColId, SqlType, Nullability)Source
Description of the properties of a table column.
:: Connection | Database connection |
-> TableId | Name of a database table |
-> IO [ColDef] | The list of fields in the table |
List all columns in a table along with their types and nullable
flags
Command Execution Functions
Once a connection to a database has been successfully established, the functions described here are used to perform SQL queries and commands.
:: Connection | the database connection |
-> SQL | the text of SQL command |
-> IO () |
Submits a command to the database.
:: Connection | the database connection |
-> SQL | the text of SQL query |
-> IO Statement | the associated statement. Must be closed with
the |
Executes a query and returns a result set
closeStatement :: Statement -> IO ()Source
closeStatement
stops processing associated with a specific statement,
closes any open cursors associated with the statement, discards pending
results, and frees all resources associated with the statement.
Performing closeStatement
on a statement that has already been closed
has no effect. All other operations on a closed statement will fail.
fetch :: Statement -> IO BoolSource
fetch
fetches the next rowset of data from the result set.
The values from columns can be retrieved with getFieldValue
function.
Retrieving Statement values and types
Equivalent to Show and Read adapted to SQL expressions.
read from SQL expression in binary representation,
by support of its ColDef
and code size info.
This allows for faster conversion for e.g. integral numeric types,
etc.
Retrieves the value of field with the specified name.
getFieldValueMB :: SqlBind a => Statement -> String -> IO (Maybe a)Source
Deprecated: Use getFieldValue instead.
Retrieves the value of field with the specified name.
If the field value is null
then the function will return the default value.
getFieldValueType :: Statement -> String -> (SqlType, Bool)Source
Returns the type and the nullable
flag for field with specified name
getFieldsTypes :: Statement -> [(String, SqlType, Bool)]Source
Returns the list of fields with their types and nullable
flags
Transactions
:: Connection | Database connection |
-> (Connection -> IO a) | an action |
-> IO a | the returned value is the result returned from action |
The inTransaction
function executes the specified action in transaction
mode.
If the action completes successfully then the transaction will be commited.
If the action completes with an exception then the transaction will be
rolled back and the exception will be throw again.
A transaction is to catch ANY exception, so SomeException
is adequate.
Utilities
The forEachRow
function iterates through the result set in Statement
and executes the given action for each row in the set.
The function closes the Statement
after the last row processing or if
the given action raises an exception.
forEachRow' :: (Statement -> IO ()) -> Statement -> IO ()Source
The 'forEachRow\'' function is analogous to forEachRow
but doesn't
provide state.
The function closes the Statement
after the last row processing or if the
given action raises an exception.
collectRows :: (Statement -> IO a) -> Statement -> IO [a]Source
The collectRows
function iterates through the result set in Statement
and executes the given action for each row in the set. The values returned
from action are collected and returned as list. The function closes the
Statement
after the last row processing or if the given action raises an
exception.
SQL Exceptions handling
SqlError | generic error condition, with further specification |
| |
SqlNoMoreData | no more data was available |
SqlInvalidHandle | requested handle is invalid |
SqlStillExecuting | connection is blocked by running transaction |
SqlNeedMoreData | more data is needed, e.g. additional connection specs |
SqlBadTypeCast | requested field can't be converted to requested type |
| |
SqlFetchNull | requested field returns NULL |
SqlUnknownField | requested field isn't known |
SqlUnsupportedOperation | requested operation isn't supported |
SqlClosedHandle | referenced handle is already closed |
catchSql :: IO a -> (SqlError -> IO a) -> IO aSource
Deprecated: Use Control.Exception.catch instead.
Deprecated: Use catch
instead.
handleSql :: (SqlError -> IO a) -> IO a -> IO aSource
Deprecated: Use Control.Exception.handle instead.
Deprecated: Use handle
instead.
Extra types
A 2D point.
A 2D straight line.
A 2D path, either open, or closed (looping).
OpenPath | An open path |
| |
ClosedPath | A looping path |
|
A 2D rectangle.
A 2D circle
A 2D polygon (without holes).
Polygon | |
|
An IP4 address with netmask in CIDR notation.
A MAC network address.
Variety of common data types used in databases.
SqlInteger | |
SqlBigInt | |
SqlSmallInt | |
SqlTinyInt | |
SqlMedInt | |
SqlDecimal | |
| |
SqlNumeric | |
| |
SqlReal | |
SqlDouble | |
SqlFloat | |
SqlMoney | |
SqlChar | |
SqlVarChar | |
SqlLongVarChar | |
SqlText | |
SqlWChar | |
SqlWVarChar | |
SqlWLongVarChar | |
SqlDate | |
SqlTime | |
SqlTimeTZ | |
SqlAbsTime | |
SqlRelTime | |
SqlTimeInterval | |
SqlAbsTimeInterval | |
SqlTimeStamp | |
SqlDateTime | |
SqlDateTimeTZ | |
SqlYear | |
SqlBit | |
SqlENUM | |
SqlPoint | |
SqlLSeg | |
SqlPath | |
SqlBox | |
SqlPolygon | |
SqlLine | |
SqlCircle | |
SqlINetAddr | |
SqlCIDRAddr | |
SqlMacAddr | |
SqlBinary | |
SqlVarBinary | |
SqlLongVarBinary | |
SqlSET | |
SqlBLOB | |
SqlUnknown | HSQL returns |