numhask-0.8.1.0: A numeric class hierarchy.
Safe HaskellNone
LanguageHaskell2010

NumHask.Prelude

Description

A prelude composed by overlaying numhask on Prelude, together with a few minor tweaks needed for RebindableSyntax.

Synopsis

numhask exports

rebindables

Using different types for numbers requires RebindableSyntax. This then removes base-level stuff that has to be put back in.

ifThenElse :: Bool -> a -> a -> a Source #

RebindableSyntax splats this, and I'm not sure where it exists in GHC land

fromList :: IsList l => [Item l] -> l #

The fromList function constructs the structure l from the given list of Item l

fromListN :: IsList l => Int -> [Item l] -> l #

The fromListN function takes the input list's length as a hint. Its behaviour should be equivalent to fromList. The hint can be used to construct the structure l more efficiently compared to fromList. If the given hint does not equal to the input list's length the behaviour of fromListN is not specified.

data Natural #

Type representing arbitrary-precision non-negative integers.

>>> 2^100 :: Natural
1267650600228229401496703205376

Operations whose result would be negative throw (Underflow :: ArithException),

>>> -1 :: Natural
*** Exception: arithmetic underflow

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Constructors

NatS# GmpLimb#

in [0, maxBound::Word]

NatJ# !BigNat

in ]maxBound::Word, +inf[

Invariant: NatJ# is used iff value doesn't fit in NatS# constructor. NB: Order of constructors *must* coincide with Ord relation

Instances

Instances details
Enum Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Eq Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Natural

Methods

(==) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool #

(/=) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool #

Integral Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Data Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Natural -> c Natural #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Natural #

toConstr :: Natural -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Natural -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Natural) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Natural) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Natural -> Natural #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Natural -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Natural -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Natural -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Natural -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Natural -> m Natural #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Natural -> m Natural #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Natural -> m Natural #

Num Natural

Note that Natural's Num instance isn't a ring: no element but 0 has an additive inverse. It is a semiring though.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Ord Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Natural

Read Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Real Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Show Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Ix Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ix

Subtractive Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Additive

Additive Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Additive

Multiplicative Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Multiplicative

InvolutiveRing Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Ring

Methods

adj :: Natural -> Natural Source #

Distributive Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Ring

FromInteger Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Integral Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

BoundedJoinSemiLattice Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

MeetSemiLattice Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

JoinSemiLattice Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Signed Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

FromIntegral Natural Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Natural Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Natural Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Natural Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Natural Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Natural Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Norm Natural Natural Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

ToRatio Natural Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

Modules you can't live without

module Data.Bool

module Data.Kind

(++) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] infixr 5 #

Append two lists, i.e.,

[x1, ..., xm] ++ [y1, ..., yn] == [x1, ..., xm, y1, ..., yn]
[x1, ..., xm] ++ [y1, ...] == [x1, ..., xm, y1, ...]

If the first list is not finite, the result is the first list.

seq :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). a -> b -> b infixr 0 #

The value of seq a b is bottom if a is bottom, and otherwise equal to b. In other words, it evaluates the first argument a to weak head normal form (WHNF). seq is usually introduced to improve performance by avoiding unneeded laziness.

A note on evaluation order: the expression seq a b does not guarantee that a will be evaluated before b. The only guarantee given by seq is that the both a and b will be evaluated before seq returns a value. In particular, this means that b may be evaluated before a. If you need to guarantee a specific order of evaluation, you must use the function pseq from the "parallel" package.

filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] #

\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). filter, applied to a predicate and a list, returns the list of those elements that satisfy the predicate; i.e.,

filter p xs = [ x | x <- xs, p x]
>>> filter odd [1, 2, 3]
[1,3]

zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)] #

\(\mathcal{O}(\min(m,n))\). zip takes two lists and returns a list of corresponding pairs.

zip [1, 2] ['a', 'b'] = [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b')]

If one input list is short, excess elements of the longer list are discarded:

zip [1] ['a', 'b'] = [(1, 'a')]
zip [1, 2] ['a'] = [(1, 'a')]

zip is right-lazy:

zip [] _|_ = []
zip _|_ [] = _|_

zip is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its first list argument and its resulting list.

print :: Show a => a -> IO () #

The print function outputs a value of any printable type to the standard output device. Printable types are those that are instances of class Show; print converts values to strings for output using the show operation and adds a newline.

For example, a program to print the first 20 integers and their powers of 2 could be written as:

main = print ([(n, 2^n) | n <- [0..19]])

fst :: (a, b) -> a #

Extract the first component of a pair.

snd :: (a, b) -> b #

Extract the second component of a pair.

otherwise :: Bool #

otherwise is defined as the value True. It helps to make guards more readable. eg.

 f x | x < 0     = ...
     | otherwise = ...

map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b] #

\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). map f xs is the list obtained by applying f to each element of xs, i.e.,

map f [x1, x2, ..., xn] == [f x1, f x2, ..., f xn]
map f [x1, x2, ...] == [f x1, f x2, ...]
>>> map (+1) [1, 2, 3]

($) :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 #

Application operator. This operator is redundant, since ordinary application (f x) means the same as (f $ x). However, $ has low, right-associative binding precedence, so it sometimes allows parentheses to be omitted; for example:

f $ g $ h x  =  f (g (h x))

It is also useful in higher-order situations, such as map ($ 0) xs, or zipWith ($) fs xs.

Note that ($) is levity-polymorphic in its result type, so that foo $ True where foo :: Bool -> Int# is well-typed.

realToFrac :: (Real a, Fractional b) => a -> b #

general coercion to fractional types

class Bounded a where #

The Bounded class is used to name the upper and lower limits of a type. Ord is not a superclass of Bounded since types that are not totally ordered may also have upper and lower bounds.

The Bounded class may be derived for any enumeration type; minBound is the first constructor listed in the data declaration and maxBound is the last. Bounded may also be derived for single-constructor datatypes whose constituent types are in Bounded.

Methods

minBound :: a #

maxBound :: a #

Instances

Instances details
Bounded Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: Int #

maxBound :: Int #

Bounded Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded VecCount

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded VecElem

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: () #

maxBound :: () #

Bounded All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: All #

maxBound :: All #

Bounded Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Any #

maxBound :: Any #

Bounded Associativity

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Bounded IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Bounded GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Bounded a => Bounded (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Min a #

maxBound :: Min a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Max a #

maxBound :: Max a #

Bounded a => Bounded (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: First a #

maxBound :: First a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Last a #

maxBound :: Last a #

Bounded m => Bounded (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Bounded a => Bounded (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Bounded a => Bounded (Dual a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Dual a #

maxBound :: Dual a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Sum a #

maxBound :: Sum a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Bounded a => Bounded (Down a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

minBound :: Down a #

maxBound :: Down a #

(Bounded a, Bounded b) => Bounded (a, b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b) #

maxBound :: (a, b) #

Bounded (Proxy t)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

minBound :: Proxy t #

maxBound :: Proxy t #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c) => Bounded (a, b, c)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c) #

Bounded a => Bounded (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

minBound :: Const a b #

maxBound :: Const a b #

(Applicative f, Bounded a) => Bounded (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

minBound :: Ap f a #

maxBound :: Ap f a #

Coercible a b => Bounded (Coercion a b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Coercion

Methods

minBound :: Coercion a b #

maxBound :: Coercion a b #

a ~ b => Bounded (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

minBound :: a :~: b #

maxBound :: a :~: b #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d) => Bounded (a, b, c, d)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d) #

a ~~ b => Bounded (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

minBound :: a :~~: b #

maxBound :: a :~~: b #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m, Bounded n) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m, Bounded n, Bounded o) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

class Enum a where #

Class Enum defines operations on sequentially ordered types.

The enumFrom... methods are used in Haskell's translation of arithmetic sequences.

Instances of Enum may be derived for any enumeration type (types whose constructors have no fields). The nullary constructors are assumed to be numbered left-to-right by fromEnum from 0 through n-1. See Chapter 10 of the Haskell Report for more details.

For any type that is an instance of class Bounded as well as Enum, the following should hold:

   enumFrom     x   = enumFromTo     x maxBound
   enumFromThen x y = enumFromThenTo x y bound
     where
       bound | fromEnum y >= fromEnum x = maxBound
             | otherwise                = minBound

Minimal complete definition

toEnum, fromEnum

Methods

succ :: a -> a #

the successor of a value. For numeric types, succ adds 1.

pred :: a -> a #

the predecessor of a value. For numeric types, pred subtracts 1.

toEnum :: Int -> a #

Convert from an Int.

fromEnum :: a -> Int #

Convert to an Int. It is implementation-dependent what fromEnum returns when applied to a value that is too large to fit in an Int.

enumFrom :: a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n..] with [n..] = enumFrom n, a possible implementation being enumFrom n = n : enumFrom (succ n). For example:

  • enumFrom 4 :: [Integer] = [4,5,6,7,...]
  • enumFrom 6 :: [Int] = [6,7,8,9,...,maxBound :: Int]

enumFromThen :: a -> a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..] with [n,n'..] = enumFromThen n n', a possible implementation being enumFromThen n n' = n : n' : worker (f x) (f x n'), worker s v = v : worker s (s v), x = fromEnum n' - fromEnum n and f n y | n > 0 = f (n - 1) (succ y) | n < 0 = f (n + 1) (pred y) | otherwise = y For example:

  • enumFromThen 4 6 :: [Integer] = [4,6,8,10...]
  • enumFromThen 6 2 :: [Int] = [6,2,-2,-6,...,minBound :: Int]

enumFromTo :: a -> a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n..m] with [n..m] = enumFromTo n m, a possible implementation being enumFromTo n m | n <= m = n : enumFromTo (succ n) m | otherwise = []. For example:

  • enumFromTo 6 10 :: [Int] = [6,7,8,9,10]
  • enumFromTo 42 1 :: [Integer] = []

enumFromThenTo :: a -> a -> a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..m] with [n,n'..m] = enumFromThenTo n n' m, a possible implementation being enumFromThenTo n n' m = worker (f x) (c x) n m, x = fromEnum n' - fromEnum n, c x = bool (>=) ((x 0) f n y | n > 0 = f (n - 1) (succ y) | n < 0 = f (n + 1) (pred y) | otherwise = y and worker s c v m | c v m = v : worker s c (s v) m | otherwise = [] For example:

  • enumFromThenTo 4 2 -6 :: [Integer] = [4,2,0,-2,-4,-6]
  • enumFromThenTo 6 8 2 :: [Int] = []

Instances

Instances details
Enum Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Bool -> Bool #

pred :: Bool -> Bool #

toEnum :: Int -> Bool #

fromEnum :: Bool -> Int #

enumFrom :: Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromThen :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromTo :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromThenTo :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

Enum Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Char -> Char #

pred :: Char -> Char #

toEnum :: Int -> Char #

fromEnum :: Char -> Int #

enumFrom :: Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThen :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromTo :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThenTo :: Char -> Char -> Char -> [Char] #

Enum Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Int -> Int #

pred :: Int -> Int #

toEnum :: Int -> Int #

fromEnum :: Int -> Int #

enumFrom :: Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThen :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThenTo :: Int -> Int -> Int -> [Int] #

Enum Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

succ :: Int8 -> Int8 #

pred :: Int8 -> Int8 #

toEnum :: Int -> Int8 #

fromEnum :: Int8 -> Int #

enumFrom :: Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromThen :: Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromTo :: Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromThenTo :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

Enum Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Word -> Word #

pred :: Word -> Word #

toEnum :: Int -> Word #

fromEnum :: Word -> Int #

enumFrom :: Word -> [Word] #

enumFromThen :: Word -> Word -> [Word] #

enumFromTo :: Word -> Word -> [Word] #

enumFromThenTo :: Word -> Word -> Word -> [Word] #

Enum Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum VecCount

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum VecElem

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: () -> () #

pred :: () -> () #

toEnum :: Int -> () #

fromEnum :: () -> Int #

enumFrom :: () -> [()] #

enumFromThen :: () -> () -> [()] #

enumFromTo :: () -> () -> [()] #

enumFromThenTo :: () -> () -> () -> [()] #

Enum Associativity

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Enum IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Enum GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Integral a => Enum (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

succ :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

pred :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

toEnum :: Int -> Ratio a #

fromEnum :: Ratio a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromThen :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromTo :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

Enum a => Enum (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Min a -> Min a #

pred :: Min a -> Min a #

toEnum :: Int -> Min a #

fromEnum :: Min a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Min a -> [Min a] #

enumFromThen :: Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] #

enumFromTo :: Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] #

Enum a => Enum (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Max a -> Max a #

pred :: Max a -> Max a #

toEnum :: Int -> Max a #

fromEnum :: Max a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Max a -> [Max a] #

enumFromThen :: Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] #

enumFromTo :: Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] #

Enum a => Enum (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: First a -> First a #

pred :: First a -> First a #

toEnum :: Int -> First a #

fromEnum :: First a -> Int #

enumFrom :: First a -> [First a] #

enumFromThen :: First a -> First a -> [First a] #

enumFromTo :: First a -> First a -> [First a] #

enumFromThenTo :: First a -> First a -> First a -> [First a] #

Enum a => Enum (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Last a -> Last a #

pred :: Last a -> Last a #

toEnum :: Int -> Last a #

fromEnum :: Last a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromThen :: Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromTo :: Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

Enum a => Enum (WrappedMonoid a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Enum a => Enum (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Enum a => Enum (Down a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

succ :: Down a -> Down a #

pred :: Down a -> Down a #

toEnum :: Int -> Down a #

fromEnum :: Down a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Down a -> [Down a] #

enumFromThen :: Down a -> Down a -> [Down a] #

enumFromTo :: Down a -> Down a -> [Down a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a -> [Down a] #

Enum (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

succ :: Proxy s -> Proxy s #

pred :: Proxy s -> Proxy s #

toEnum :: Int -> Proxy s #

fromEnum :: Proxy s -> Int #

enumFrom :: Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

enumFromThen :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

enumFromTo :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

enumFromThenTo :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

Enum a => Enum (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

succ :: Const a b -> Const a b #

pred :: Const a b -> Const a b #

toEnum :: Int -> Const a b #

fromEnum :: Const a b -> Int #

enumFrom :: Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromThen :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromThenTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

Enum (f a) => Enum (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

succ :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

pred :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

toEnum :: Int -> Ap f a #

fromEnum :: Ap f a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

enumFromThen :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

enumFromTo :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

Enum (f a) => Enum (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

succ :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

pred :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

toEnum :: Int -> Alt f a #

fromEnum :: Alt f a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromThen :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

Coercible a b => Enum (Coercion a b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Coercion

Methods

succ :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b #

pred :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b #

toEnum :: Int -> Coercion a b #

fromEnum :: Coercion a b -> Int #

enumFrom :: Coercion a b -> [Coercion a b] #

enumFromThen :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> [Coercion a b] #

enumFromTo :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> [Coercion a b] #

enumFromThenTo :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> [Coercion a b] #

a ~ b => Enum (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

succ :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b #

pred :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b #

toEnum :: Int -> a :~: b #

fromEnum :: (a :~: b) -> Int #

enumFrom :: (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

enumFromThen :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

enumFromTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

enumFromThenTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

a ~~ b => Enum (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

succ :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b #

pred :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b #

toEnum :: Int -> a :~~: b #

fromEnum :: (a :~~: b) -> Int #

enumFrom :: (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

enumFromThen :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

enumFromTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

enumFromThenTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

class Eq a where #

The Eq class defines equality (==) and inequality (/=). All the basic datatypes exported by the Prelude are instances of Eq, and Eq may be derived for any datatype whose constituents are also instances of Eq.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Eq. However, == is customarily expected to implement an equivalence relationship where two values comparing equal are indistinguishable by "public" functions, with a "public" function being one not allowing to see implementation details. For example, for a type representing non-normalised natural numbers modulo 100, a "public" function doesn't make the difference between 1 and 201. It is expected to have the following properties:

Reflexivity
x == x = True
Symmetry
x == y = y == x
Transitivity
if x == y && y == z = True, then x == z = True
Substitutivity
if x == y = True and f is a "public" function whose return type is an instance of Eq, then f x == f y = True
Negation
x /= y = not (x == y)

Minimal complete definition: either == or /=.

Minimal complete definition

(==) | (/=)

Methods

(==) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

(/=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

Instances

Instances details
Eq Bool 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(/=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

Eq Char 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(/=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

Eq Double

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Double's Eq instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 == (0/0 :: Double)
False

Also note that Double's Eq instance does not satisfy substitutivity:

>>> 0 == (-0 :: Double)
True
>>> recip 0 == recip (-0 :: Double)
False
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Double -> Double -> Bool #

(/=) :: Double -> Double -> Bool #

Eq Float

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Float's Eq instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 == (0/0 :: Float)
False

Also note that Float's Eq instance does not satisfy substitutivity:

>>> 0 == (-0 :: Float)
True
>>> recip 0 == recip (-0 :: Float)
False
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(/=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

Eq Int 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

Eq Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

Eq Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

Eq Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

Eq Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

Eq Integer 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Integer.Type

Methods

(==) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool #

(/=) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool #

Eq Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Natural

Methods

(==) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool #

(/=) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool #

Eq Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Eq Word 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

Eq Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

Eq Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool #

Eq Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool #

Eq Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool #

Eq SomeTypeRep 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Eq () 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: () -> () -> Bool #

(/=) :: () -> () -> Bool #

Eq TyCon 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

(/=) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

Eq Module 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Module -> Module -> Bool #

(/=) :: Module -> Module -> Bool #

Eq TrName 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: TrName -> TrName -> Bool #

(/=) :: TrName -> TrName -> Bool #

Eq SpecConstrAnnotation

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exts

Eq Constr

Equality of constructors

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

(==) :: Constr -> Constr -> Bool #

(/=) :: Constr -> Constr -> Bool #

Eq DataRep

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

(==) :: DataRep -> DataRep -> Bool #

(/=) :: DataRep -> DataRep -> Bool #

Eq ConstrRep

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Eq Fixity

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

(==) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool #

(/=) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool #

Eq Version

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Version

Methods

(==) :: Version -> Version -> Bool #

(/=) :: Version -> Version -> Bool #

Eq AsyncException

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq ArrayException

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq ExitCode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq IOErrorType

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq MaskingState

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO

Eq IOException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq ErrorCall

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception

Eq ArithException

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Eq All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(/=) :: All -> All -> Bool #

Eq Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(/=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

Eq Fixity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool #

(/=) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool #

Eq Associativity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Eq SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Eq SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Eq DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Eq WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Bool #

(/=) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Bool #

Eq IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Bool #

(/=) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Bool #

Eq Lexeme

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Read.Lex

Methods

(==) :: Lexeme -> Lexeme -> Bool #

(/=) :: Lexeme -> Lexeme -> Bool #

Eq Number

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.Read.Lex

Methods

(==) :: Number -> Number -> Bool #

(/=) :: Number -> Number -> Bool #

Eq GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Eq SrcLoc

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Stack.Types

Methods

(==) :: SrcLoc -> SrcLoc -> Bool #

(/=) :: SrcLoc -> SrcLoc -> Bool #

Eq BigNat 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Integer.Type

Methods

(==) :: BigNat -> BigNat -> Bool #

(/=) :: BigNat -> BigNat -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq [a] 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool #

(/=) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Maybe

Methods

(==) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

(==) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

Eq (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

Eq (FunPtr a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

Eq p => Eq (Par1 p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool #

(/=) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(/=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

Eq m => Eq (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Eq a => Eq (Option a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Option a -> Option a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Option a -> Option a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (ZipList a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

(==) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(/=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Identity a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

(==) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

Eq (ForeignPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr

Methods

(==) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (First a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(==) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(/=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Last a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(==) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Dual a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Down a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

(==) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (NonEmpty a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(==) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool #

(/=) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Complex a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Complex

Methods

(==) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Bool #

(Eq a, Additive a) => Eq (Ratio a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

Methods

(==) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(==) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

Eq (V1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool #

(/=) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool #

Eq (U1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool #

(/=) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool #

Eq (TypeRep a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Methods

(==) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool #

(/=) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (a, b) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Arg a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool #

Eq (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

(==) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool #

(/=) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool #

(Ix i, Eq e) => Eq (Array i e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Arr

Methods

(==) :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Bool #

(/=) :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Bool #

(Eq mag, Eq dir) => Eq (Polar mag dir) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

Methods

(==) :: Polar mag dir -> Polar mag dir -> Bool #

(/=) :: Polar mag dir -> Polar mag dir -> Bool #

Eq (f p) => Eq (Rec1 f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool #

(/=) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool #

Eq (URec (Ptr ()) p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Double p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Word p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c) => Eq (a, b, c) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(==) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

Eq (f a) => Eq (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(==) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

Eq (f a) => Eq (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

Eq (Coercion a b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Coercion

Methods

(==) :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Bool #

Eq (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

(==) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool #

Eq (STArray s i e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Arr

Methods

(==) :: STArray s i e -> STArray s i e -> Bool #

(/=) :: STArray s i e -> STArray s i e -> Bool #

Eq c => Eq (K1 i c p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool #

(/=) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool #

(Eq (f p), Eq (g p)) => Eq ((f :+: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool #

(Eq (f p), Eq (g p)) => Eq ((f :*: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d) => Eq (a, b, c, d) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool #

Eq (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

(==) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool #

Eq (f p) => Eq (M1 i c f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool #

(/=) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool #

Eq (f (g p)) => Eq ((f :.: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n, Eq o) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool #

class Fractional a => Floating a #

Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions and related functions.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Floating. However, (+), (*) and exp are customarily expected to define an exponential field and have the following properties:

  • exp (a + b) = exp a * exp b
  • exp (fromInteger 0) = fromInteger 1

Minimal complete definition

pi, exp, log, sin, cos, asin, acos, atan, sinh, cosh, asinh, acosh, atanh

Instances

Instances details
Floating Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Floating Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Floating a => Floating (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Floating a => Floating (Down a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

pi :: Down a #

exp :: Down a -> Down a #

log :: Down a -> Down a #

sqrt :: Down a -> Down a #

(**) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

logBase :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

sin :: Down a -> Down a #

cos :: Down a -> Down a #

tan :: Down a -> Down a #

asin :: Down a -> Down a #

acos :: Down a -> Down a #

atan :: Down a -> Down a #

sinh :: Down a -> Down a #

cosh :: Down a -> Down a #

tanh :: Down a -> Down a #

asinh :: Down a -> Down a #

acosh :: Down a -> Down a #

atanh :: Down a -> Down a #

log1p :: Down a -> Down a #

expm1 :: Down a -> Down a #

log1pexp :: Down a -> Down a #

log1mexp :: Down a -> Down a #

Floating a => Floating (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

pi :: Const a b #

exp :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log :: Const a b -> Const a b #

sqrt :: Const a b -> Const a b #

(**) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

logBase :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

sin :: Const a b -> Const a b #

cos :: Const a b -> Const a b #

tan :: Const a b -> Const a b #

asin :: Const a b -> Const a b #

acos :: Const a b -> Const a b #

atan :: Const a b -> Const a b #

sinh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

cosh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

tanh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

asinh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

acosh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

atanh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log1p :: Const a b -> Const a b #

expm1 :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log1pexp :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log1mexp :: Const a b -> Const a b #

class Num a => Fractional a #

Fractional numbers, supporting real division.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Fractional. However, (+) and (*) are customarily expected to define a division ring and have the following properties:

recip gives the multiplicative inverse
x * recip x = recip x * x = fromInteger 1

Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of Fractional implement a field. However, all instances in base do.

Minimal complete definition

fromRational, (recip | (/))

Instances

Instances details
Integral a => Fractional (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

(/) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

recip :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

fromRational :: Rational -> Ratio a #

Fractional a => Fractional (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Fractional a => Fractional (Down a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

(/) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

recip :: Down a -> Down a #

fromRational :: Rational -> Down a #

Fractional a => Fractional (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(/) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

recip :: Const a b -> Const a b #

fromRational :: Rational -> Const a b #

class Applicative m => Monad (m :: Type -> Type) where #

The Monad class defines the basic operations over a monad, a concept from a branch of mathematics known as category theory. From the perspective of a Haskell programmer, however, it is best to think of a monad as an abstract datatype of actions. Haskell's do expressions provide a convenient syntax for writing monadic expressions.

Instances of Monad should satisfy the following:

Left identity
return a >>= k = k a
Right identity
m >>= return = m
Associativity
m >>= (\x -> k x >>= h) = (m >>= k) >>= h

Furthermore, the Monad and Applicative operations should relate as follows:

The above laws imply:

and that pure and (<*>) satisfy the applicative functor laws.

The instances of Monad for lists, Maybe and IO defined in the Prelude satisfy these laws.

Minimal complete definition

(>>=)

Methods

(>>=) :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b infixl 1 #

Sequentially compose two actions, passing any value produced by the first as an argument to the second.

'as >>= bs' can be understood as the do expression

do a <- as
   bs a

(>>) :: m a -> m b -> m b infixl 1 #

Sequentially compose two actions, discarding any value produced by the first, like sequencing operators (such as the semicolon) in imperative languages.

'as >> bs' can be understood as the do expression

do as
   bs

return :: a -> m a #

Inject a value into the monadic type.

Instances

Instances details
Monad []

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: [a] -> (a -> [b]) -> [b] #

(>>) :: [a] -> [b] -> [b] #

return :: a -> [a] #

Monad Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: Maybe a -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Maybe b #

(>>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b #

return :: a -> Maybe a #

Monad IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: IO a -> (a -> IO b) -> IO b #

(>>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b #

return :: a -> IO a #

Monad Par1

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(>>=) :: Par1 a -> (a -> Par1 b) -> Par1 b #

(>>) :: Par1 a -> Par1 b -> Par1 b #

return :: a -> Par1 a #

Monad Min

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(>>=) :: Min a -> (a -> Min b) -> Min b #

(>>) :: Min a -> Min b -> Min b #

return :: a -> Min a #

Monad Max

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(>>=) :: Max a -> (a -> Max b) -> Max b #

(>>) :: Max a -> Max b -> Max b #

return :: a -> Max a #

Monad First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(>>=) :: First a -> (a -> First b) -> First b #

(>>) :: First a -> First b -> First b #

return :: a -> First a #

Monad Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(>>=) :: Last a -> (a -> Last b) -> Last b #

(>>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b #

return :: a -> Last a #

Monad Option

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(>>=) :: Option a -> (a -> Option b) -> Option b #

(>>) :: Option a -> Option b -> Option b #

return :: a -> Option a #

Monad Identity

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

(>>=) :: Identity a -> (a -> Identity b) -> Identity b #

(>>) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity b #

return :: a -> Identity a #

Monad First

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(>>=) :: First a -> (a -> First b) -> First b #

(>>) :: First a -> First b -> First b #

return :: a -> First a #

Monad Last

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(>>=) :: Last a -> (a -> Last b) -> Last b #

(>>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b #

return :: a -> Last a #

Monad Dual

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(>>=) :: Dual a -> (a -> Dual b) -> Dual b #

(>>) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual b #

return :: a -> Dual a #

Monad Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(>>=) :: Sum a -> (a -> Sum b) -> Sum b #

(>>) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum b #

return :: a -> Sum a #

Monad Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(>>=) :: Product a -> (a -> Product b) -> Product b #

(>>) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product b #

return :: a -> Product a #

Monad Down

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

(>>=) :: Down a -> (a -> Down b) -> Down b #

(>>) :: Down a -> Down b -> Down b #

return :: a -> Down a #

Monad ReadPrec

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec

Methods

(>>=) :: ReadPrec a -> (a -> ReadPrec b) -> ReadPrec b #

(>>) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec b #

return :: a -> ReadPrec a #

Monad ReadP

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

(>>=) :: ReadP a -> (a -> ReadP b) -> ReadP b #

(>>) :: ReadP a -> ReadP b -> ReadP b #

return :: a -> ReadP a #

Monad NonEmpty

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: NonEmpty a -> (a -> NonEmpty b) -> NonEmpty b #

(>>) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty b #

return :: a -> NonEmpty a #

Monad P

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

(>>=) :: P a -> (a -> P b) -> P b #

(>>) :: P a -> P b -> P b #

return :: a -> P a #

Monad (Either e)

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(>>=) :: Either e a -> (a -> Either e b) -> Either e b #

(>>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b #

return :: a -> Either e a #

Monad (U1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(>>=) :: U1 a -> (a -> U1 b) -> U1 b #

(>>) :: U1 a -> U1 b -> U1 b #

return :: a -> U1 a #

Monoid a => Monad ((,) a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: (a, a0) -> (a0 -> (a, b)) -> (a, b) #

(>>) :: (a, a0) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) #

return :: a0 -> (a, a0) #

Monad m => Monad (WrappedMonad m)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

(>>=) :: WrappedMonad m a -> (a -> WrappedMonad m b) -> WrappedMonad m b #

(>>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b #

return :: a -> WrappedMonad m a #

ArrowApply a => Monad (ArrowMonad a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

(>>=) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> (a0 -> ArrowMonad a b) -> ArrowMonad a b #

(>>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b #

return :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 #

Monad (Proxy :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

(>>=) :: Proxy a -> (a -> Proxy b) -> Proxy b #

(>>) :: Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Proxy b #

return :: a -> Proxy a #

Monad f => Monad (Rec1 f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(>>=) :: Rec1 f a -> (a -> Rec1 f b) -> Rec1 f b #

(>>) :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f b #

return :: a -> Rec1 f a #

(Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monad ((,,) a b)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: (a, b, a0) -> (a0 -> (a, b, b0)) -> (a, b, b0) #

(>>) :: (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) -> (a, b, b0) #

return :: a0 -> (a, b, a0) #

Monad m => Monad (Kleisli m a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

(>>=) :: Kleisli m a a0 -> (a0 -> Kleisli m a b) -> Kleisli m a b #

(>>) :: Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b -> Kleisli m a b #

return :: a0 -> Kleisli m a a0 #

Monad f => Monad (Ap f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(>>=) :: Ap f a -> (a -> Ap f b) -> Ap f b #

(>>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f b #

return :: a -> Ap f a #

Monad f => Monad (Alt f)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(>>=) :: Alt f a -> (a -> Alt f b) -> Alt f b #

(>>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f b #

return :: a -> Alt f a #

Monad ((->) r :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: (r -> a) -> (a -> r -> b) -> r -> b #

(>>) :: (r -> a) -> (r -> b) -> r -> b #

return :: a -> r -> a #

(Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (f :*: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(>>=) :: (f :*: g) a -> (a -> (f :*: g) b) -> (f :*: g) b #

(>>) :: (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) b -> (f :*: g) b #

return :: a -> (f :*: g) a #

(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monad ((,,,) a b c)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: (a, b, c, a0) -> (a0 -> (a, b, c, b0)) -> (a, b, c, b0) #

(>>) :: (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) -> (a, b, c, b0) #

return :: a0 -> (a, b, c, a0) #

Monad f => Monad (M1 i c f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(>>=) :: M1 i c f a -> (a -> M1 i c f b) -> M1 i c f b #

(>>) :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f b #

return :: a -> M1 i c f a #

class Functor (f :: Type -> Type) where #

A type f is a Functor if it provides a function fmap which, given any types a and b lets you apply any function from (a -> b) to turn an f a into an f b, preserving the structure of f. Furthermore f needs to adhere to the following:

Identity
fmap id == id
Composition
fmap (f . g) == fmap f . fmap g

Note, that the second law follows from the free theorem of the type fmap and the first law, so you need only check that the former condition holds.

Minimal complete definition

fmap

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b #

Using ApplicativeDo: 'fmap f as' can be understood as the do expression

do a <- as
   pure (f a)

with an inferred Functor constraint.

(<$) :: a -> f b -> f a infixl 4 #

Replace all locations in the input with the same value. The default definition is fmap . const, but this may be overridden with a more efficient version.

Using ApplicativeDo: 'a <$ bs' can be understood as the do expression

do bs
   pure a

with an inferred Functor constraint.

Instances

Instances details
Functor []

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b] #

(<$) :: a -> [b] -> [a] #

Functor Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b #

(<$) :: a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a #

Functor IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b #

(<$) :: a -> IO b -> IO a #

Functor Par1

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Par1 a -> Par1 b #

(<$) :: a -> Par1 b -> Par1 a #

Functor Min

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Min a -> Min b #

(<$) :: a -> Min b -> Min a #

Functor Max

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Max a -> Max b #

(<$) :: a -> Max b -> Max a #

Functor First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> First a -> First b #

(<$) :: a -> First b -> First a #

Functor Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b #

(<$) :: a -> Last b -> Last a #

Functor Option

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Option a -> Option b #

(<$) :: a -> Option b -> Option a #

Functor ZipList

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> ZipList a -> ZipList b #

(<$) :: a -> ZipList b -> ZipList a #

Functor Identity

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b #

(<$) :: a -> Identity b -> Identity a #

Functor Handler

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Handler a -> Handler b #

(<$) :: a -> Handler b -> Handler a #

Functor First

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> First a -> First b #

(<$) :: a -> First b -> First a #

Functor Last

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b #

(<$) :: a -> Last b -> Last a #

Functor Dual

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual b #

(<$) :: a -> Dual b -> Dual a #

Functor Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum b #

(<$) :: a -> Sum b -> Sum a #

Functor Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Product a -> Product b #

(<$) :: a -> Product b -> Product a #

Functor Down

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Down a -> Down b #

(<$) :: a -> Down b -> Down a #

Functor ReadPrec

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b #

(<$) :: a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec a #

Functor ReadP

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> ReadP a -> ReadP b #

(<$) :: a -> ReadP b -> ReadP a #

Functor NonEmpty

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b #

(<$) :: a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty a #

Functor P

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> P a -> P b #

(<$) :: a -> P b -> P a #

Functor Complex Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Complex

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Complex a -> Complex b #

(<$) :: a -> Complex b -> Complex a #

Functor (Either a)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b #

(<$) :: a0 -> Either a b -> Either a a0 #

Functor (V1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> V1 a -> V1 b #

(<$) :: a -> V1 b -> V1 a #

Functor (U1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> U1 a -> U1 b #

(<$) :: a -> U1 b -> U1 a #

Functor ((,) a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> (a, a0) -> (a, b) #

(<$) :: a0 -> (a, b) -> (a, a0) #

Functor (Arg a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Arg a a0 -> Arg a b #

(<$) :: a0 -> Arg a b -> Arg a a0 #

Monad m => Functor (WrappedMonad m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b #

(<$) :: a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a #

Arrow a => Functor (ArrowMonad a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b #

(<$) :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 #

Functor (Proxy :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Proxy a -> Proxy b #

(<$) :: a -> Proxy b -> Proxy a #

Functor (Array i)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Arr

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Array i a -> Array i b #

(<$) :: a -> Array i b -> Array i a #

Functor f => Functor (Rec1 f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b #

(<$) :: a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f a #

Functor (URec Char :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Char a -> URec Char b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Char b -> URec Char a #

Functor (URec Double :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Double a -> URec Double b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Double b -> URec Double a #

Functor (URec Float :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Float a -> URec Float b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Float b -> URec Float a #

Functor (URec Int :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Int a -> URec Int b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Int b -> URec Int a #

Functor (URec Word :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Word a -> URec Word b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Word b -> URec Word a #

Functor (URec (Ptr ()) :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> URec (Ptr ()) b #

(<$) :: a -> URec (Ptr ()) b -> URec (Ptr ()) a #

Functor ((,,) a b)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) #

(<$) :: a0 -> (a, b, b0) -> (a, b, a0) #

Arrow a => Functor (WrappedArrow a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 #

(<$) :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 #

Functor m => Functor (Kleisli m a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b #

(<$) :: a0 -> Kleisli m a b -> Kleisli m a a0 #

Functor (Const m :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Const m a -> Const m b #

(<$) :: a -> Const m b -> Const m a #

Functor f => Functor (Ap f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b #

(<$) :: a -> Ap f b -> Ap f a #

Functor f => Functor (Alt f)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b #

(<$) :: a -> Alt f b -> Alt f a #

Functor ((->) r :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> (r -> a) -> r -> b #

(<$) :: a -> (r -> b) -> r -> a #

Functor (K1 i c :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> K1 i c a -> K1 i c b #

(<$) :: a -> K1 i c b -> K1 i c a #

(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :+: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> (f :+: g) a -> (f :+: g) b #

(<$) :: a -> (f :+: g) b -> (f :+: g) a #

(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :*: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) b #

(<$) :: a -> (f :*: g) b -> (f :*: g) a #

Functor ((,,,) a b c)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) #

(<$) :: a0 -> (a, b, c, b0) -> (a, b, c, a0) #

Functor f => Functor (M1 i c f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b #

(<$) :: a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f a #

(Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :.: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b #

(<$) :: a -> (f :.: g) b -> (f :.: g) a #

class Num a where #

Basic numeric class.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Num. However, (+) and (*) are customarily expected to define a ring and have the following properties:

Associativity of (+)
(x + y) + z = x + (y + z)
Commutativity of (+)
x + y = y + x
fromInteger 0 is the additive identity
x + fromInteger 0 = x
negate gives the additive inverse
x + negate x = fromInteger 0
Associativity of (*)
(x * y) * z = x * (y * z)
fromInteger 1 is the multiplicative identity
x * fromInteger 1 = x and fromInteger 1 * x = x
Distributivity of (*) with respect to (+)
a * (b + c) = (a * b) + (a * c) and (b + c) * a = (b * a) + (c * a)

Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of both Num and Ord implement an ordered ring. Indeed, in base only Integer and Rational do.

Minimal complete definition

(+), (*), abs, signum, fromInteger, (negate | (-))

Methods

signum :: a -> a #

Sign of a number. The functions abs and signum should satisfy the law:

abs x * signum x == x

For real numbers, the signum is either -1 (negative), 0 (zero) or 1 (positive).

Instances

Instances details
Num Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Methods

(+) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(-) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(*) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

negate :: Int -> Int #

abs :: Int -> Int #

signum :: Int -> Int #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Int #

Num Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(+) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

(-) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

(*) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

negate :: Int8 -> Int8 #

abs :: Int8 -> Int8 #

signum :: Int8 -> Int8 #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Int8 #

Num Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Num Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Num Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Num Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Num Natural

Note that Natural's Num instance isn't a ring: no element but 0 has an additive inverse. It is a semiring though.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Num Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Methods

(+) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

(-) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

(*) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

negate :: Word -> Word #

abs :: Word -> Word #

signum :: Word -> Word #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Word #

Num Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Num IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Integral a => Num (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

(+) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

(-) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

(*) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

negate :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

abs :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

signum :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Ratio a #

Num a => Num (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(+) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

(-) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

(*) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

negate :: Min a -> Min a #

abs :: Min a -> Min a #

signum :: Min a -> Min a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Min a #

Num a => Num (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(+) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

(-) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

(*) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

negate :: Max a -> Max a #

abs :: Max a -> Max a #

signum :: Max a -> Max a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Max a #

Num a => Num (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Num a => Num (Sum a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(+) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

(-) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

(*) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

negate :: Sum a -> Sum a #

abs :: Sum a -> Sum a #

signum :: Sum a -> Sum a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Sum a #

Num a => Num (Product a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(+) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

(-) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

(*) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

negate :: Product a -> Product a #

abs :: Product a -> Product a #

signum :: Product a -> Product a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Product a #

Num a => Num (Down a)

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

(+) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

(-) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

(*) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

negate :: Down a -> Down a #

abs :: Down a -> Down a #

signum :: Down a -> Down a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Down a #

Num a => Num (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(+) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

(-) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

(*) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

negate :: Const a b -> Const a b #

abs :: Const a b -> Const a b #

signum :: Const a b -> Const a b #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Const a b #

(Applicative f, Num a) => Num (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(+) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

(-) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

(*) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

negate :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

abs :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

signum :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Ap f a #

Num (f a) => Num (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(+) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

(-) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

(*) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

negate :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

abs :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

signum :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Alt f a #

class Eq a => Ord a where #

The Ord class is used for totally ordered datatypes.

Instances of Ord can be derived for any user-defined datatype whose constituent types are in Ord. The declared order of the constructors in the data declaration determines the ordering in derived Ord instances. The Ordering datatype allows a single comparison to determine the precise ordering of two objects.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Ord. However, <= is customarily expected to implement a non-strict partial order and have the following properties:

Transitivity
if x <= y && y <= z = True, then x <= z = True
Reflexivity
x <= x = True
Antisymmetry
if x <= y && y <= x = True, then x == y = True

Note that the following operator interactions are expected to hold:

  1. x >= y = y <= x
  2. x < y = x <= y && x /= y
  3. x > y = y < x
  4. x < y = compare x y == LT
  5. x > y = compare x y == GT
  6. x == y = compare x y == EQ
  7. min x y == if x <= y then x else y = True
  8. max x y == if x >= y then x else y = True

Note that (7.) and (8.) do not require min and max to return either of their arguments. The result is merely required to equal one of the arguments in terms of (==).

Minimal complete definition: either compare or <=. Using compare can be more efficient for complex types.

Minimal complete definition

compare | (<=)

Methods

compare :: a -> a -> Ordering #

(<) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

(<=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

(>) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

(>=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

max :: a -> a -> a #

min :: a -> a -> a #

Instances

Instances details
Ord Bool 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Bool -> Bool -> Ordering #

(<) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(<=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(>) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(>=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

max :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

min :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

Ord Char 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Char -> Char -> Ordering #

(<) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(<=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(>) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(>=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

max :: Char -> Char -> Char #

min :: Char -> Char -> Char #

Ord Double

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Double's Ord instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 <= (0/0 :: Double)
False

Also note that, due to the same, Ord's operator interactions are not respected by Double's instance:

>>> (0/0 :: Double) > 1
False
>>> compare (0/0 :: Double) 1
GT
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Ord Float

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Float's Ord instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 <= (0/0 :: Float)
False

Also note that, due to the same, Ord's operator interactions are not respected by Float's instance:

>>> (0/0 :: Float) > 1
False
>>> compare (0/0 :: Float) 1
GT
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Float -> Float -> Ordering #

(<) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(<=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(>) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(>=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

max :: Float -> Float -> Float #

min :: Float -> Float -> Float #

Ord Int 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Int -> Int -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(>) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

max :: Int -> Int -> Int #

min :: Int -> Int -> Int #

Ord Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

compare :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(>) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

max :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

min :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

Ord Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

compare :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(>) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

max :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 #

min :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Int16 #

Ord Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

compare :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(>) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

max :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 #

min :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 #

Ord Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

compare :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(>) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

max :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 #

min :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 #

Ord Integer 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Integer.Type

Ord Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Natural

Ord Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Ord Word 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Word -> Word -> Ordering #

(<) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(<=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(>) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(>=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

max :: Word -> Word -> Word #

min :: Word -> Word -> Word #

Ord Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

compare :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Ordering #

(<) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(<=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(>) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(>=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

max :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 #

min :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 #

Ord Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Ord Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Ord Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Ord SomeTypeRep 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Ord () 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: () -> () -> Ordering #

(<) :: () -> () -> Bool #

(<=) :: () -> () -> Bool #

(>) :: () -> () -> Bool #

(>=) :: () -> () -> Bool #

max :: () -> () -> () #

min :: () -> () -> () #

Ord TyCon 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Ordering #

(<) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

(<=) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

(>) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

(>=) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

max :: TyCon -> TyCon -> TyCon #

min :: TyCon -> TyCon -> TyCon #

Ord Version

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Version

Ord AsyncException

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Ord ArrayException

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Ord ExitCode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Ord ErrorCall

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception

Ord ArithException

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Ord All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

compare :: All -> All -> Ordering #

(<) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(<=) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(>) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(>=) :: All -> All -> Bool #

max :: All -> All -> All #

min :: All -> All -> All #

Ord Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

compare :: Any -> Any -> Ordering #

(<) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(<=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(>) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(>=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

max :: Any -> Any -> Any #

min :: Any -> Any -> Any #

Ord Fixity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Ord Associativity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Ord SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Ord SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Ord DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Ord WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Ord IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Ord GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Ord BigNat 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Integer.Type

Ord a => Ord [a] 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: [a] -> [a] -> Ordering #

(<) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool #

(<=) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool #

(>) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool #

(>=) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool #

max :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] #

min :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] #

Ord a => Ord (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Maybe

Methods

compare :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

max :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

min :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

Integral a => Ord (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

compare :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(>) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

max :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

min :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

Ord (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

compare :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(>) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

max :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Ptr a #

min :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Ptr a #

Ord (FunPtr a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

compare :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Ordering #

(<) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

(<=) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

(>) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

(>=) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

max :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> FunPtr a #

min :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> FunPtr a #

Ord p => Ord (Par1 p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Ordering #

(<) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool #

(<=) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool #

(>) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool #

(>=) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool #

max :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Par1 p #

min :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Par1 p #

Ord a => Ord (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

compare :: Min a -> Min a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool #

(>) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool #

max :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

min :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

Ord a => Ord (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

compare :: Max a -> Max a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool #

(>) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool #

max :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

min :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

Ord a => Ord (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

compare :: First a -> First a -> Ordering #

(<) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(<=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(>) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(>=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

max :: First a -> First a -> First a #

min :: First a -> First a -> First a #

Ord a => Ord (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

compare :: Last a -> Last a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

max :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

min :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

Ord m => Ord (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Ord a => Ord (Option a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

compare :: Option a -> Option a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Option a -> Option a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Option a -> Option a -> Bool #

(>) :: Option a -> Option a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Option a -> Option a -> Bool #

max :: Option a -> Option a -> Option a #

min :: Option a -> Option a -> Option a #

Ord a => Ord (ZipList a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

compare :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Ordering #

(<) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(<=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(>) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(>=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

max :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> ZipList a #

min :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> ZipList a #

Ord a => Ord (Identity a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

compare :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

(>) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

max :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a #

min :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a #

Ord (ForeignPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr

Ord a => Ord (First a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

compare :: First a -> First a -> Ordering #

(<) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(<=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(>) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(>=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

max :: First a -> First a -> First a #

min :: First a -> First a -> First a #

Ord a => Ord (Last a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

compare :: Last a -> Last a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

max :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

min :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

Ord a => Ord (Dual a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

compare :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

(>) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

max :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a #

min :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a #

Ord a => Ord (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

compare :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(>) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

max :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

min :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

Ord a => Ord (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

compare :: Product a -> Product a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(>) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

max :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

min :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

Ord a => Ord (Down a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

compare :: Down a -> Down a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool #

(>) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool #

max :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

min :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

Ord a => Ord (NonEmpty a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

compare :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Ordering #

(<) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool #

(<=) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool #

(>) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool #

(>=) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool #

max :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a #

min :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a #

(Ord a, Multiplicative a, Additive a) => Ord (Ratio a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

Methods

compare :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(>) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

max :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

min :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

(Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (Either a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

compare :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Ordering #

(<) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(<=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(>=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

max :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b #

min :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b #

Ord (V1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Ordering #

(<) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool #

(<=) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool #

(>) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool #

(>=) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool #

max :: V1 p -> V1 p -> V1 p #

min :: V1 p -> V1 p -> V1 p #

Ord (U1 p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Ordering #

(<) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool #

(<=) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool #

(>) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool #

(>=) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool #

max :: U1 p -> U1 p -> U1 p #

min :: U1 p -> U1 p -> U1 p #

Ord (TypeRep a)

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Methods

compare :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Ordering #

(<) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool #

(<=) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool #

(>) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool #

(>=) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool #

max :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> TypeRep a #

min :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> TypeRep a #

(Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (a, b) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) #

min :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) #

Ord a => Ord (Arg a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

compare :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Ordering #

(<) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool #

(<=) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool #

(>) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool #

(>=) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool #

max :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Arg a b #

min :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Arg a b #

Ord (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

compare :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Ordering #

(<) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool #

(<=) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool #

(>) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool #

(>=) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool #

max :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s #

min :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s #

(Ix i, Ord e) => Ord (Array i e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Arr

Methods

compare :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Ordering #

(<) :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Bool #

(<=) :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Bool #

(>) :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Bool #

(>=) :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Bool #

max :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Array i e #

min :: Array i e -> Array i e -> Array i e #

Ord (f p) => Ord (Rec1 f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Ordering #

(<) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool #

(<=) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool #

(>) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool #

(>=) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool #

max :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p #

min :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p #

Ord (URec (Ptr ()) p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

max :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p #

min :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p #

Ord (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

max :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> URec Char p #

min :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> URec Char p #

Ord (URec Double p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

max :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> URec Double p #

min :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> URec Double p #

Ord (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

max :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> URec Float p #

min :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> URec Float p #

Ord (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

max :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> URec Int p #

min :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> URec Int p #

Ord (URec Word p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

max :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> URec Word p #

min :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> URec Word p #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c) => Ord (a, b, c) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) #

min :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) #

Ord a => Ord (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

compare :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Ordering #

(<) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

(<=) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

(>) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

(>=) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

max :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

min :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

Ord (f a) => Ord (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

compare :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

(>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

max :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

min :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

Ord (f a) => Ord (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

compare :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

(>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

max :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

min :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

Ord (Coercion a b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Coercion

Methods

compare :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Ordering #

(<) :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Bool #

(<=) :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Bool #

(>) :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Bool #

(>=) :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Bool #

max :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Coercion a b #

min :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Coercion a b #

Ord (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

compare :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool #

max :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> a :~: b #

min :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> a :~: b #

Ord c => Ord (K1 i c p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Ordering #

(<) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool #

(<=) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool #

(>) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool #

(>=) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool #

max :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p #

min :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p #

(Ord (f p), Ord (g p)) => Ord ((f :+: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Ordering #

(<) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool #

(<=) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool #

(>) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool #

(>=) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool #

max :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p #

min :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p #

(Ord (f p), Ord (g p)) => Ord ((f :*: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> Ordering #

(<) :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> Bool #

(<=) :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> Bool #

(>) :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> Bool #

(>=) :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> Bool #

max :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p #

min :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d) => Ord (a, b, c, d) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) #

min :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) #

Ord (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

compare :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool #

max :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b #

min :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b #

Ord (f p) => Ord (M1 i c f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Ordering #

(<) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool #

(<=) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool #

(>) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool #

(>=) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool #

max :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p #

min :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p #

Ord (f (g p)) => Ord ((f :.: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Ordering #

(<) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool #

(<=) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool #

(>) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool #

(>=) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool #

max :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p #

min :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) #

min :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m, Ord n) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

(Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m, Ord n, Ord o) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Ordering #

(<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool #

(<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool #

(>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool #

(>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool #

max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

class Read a where #

Parsing of Strings, producing values.

Derived instances of Read make the following assumptions, which derived instances of Show obey:

  • If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then the derived Read instance will parse only infix applications of the constructor (not the prefix form).
  • Associativity is not used to reduce the occurrence of parentheses, although precedence may be.
  • If the constructor is defined using record syntax, the derived Read will parse only the record-syntax form, and furthermore, the fields must be given in the same order as the original declaration.
  • The derived Read instance allows arbitrary Haskell whitespace between tokens of the input string. Extra parentheses are also allowed.

For example, given the declarations

infixr 5 :^:
data Tree a =  Leaf a  |  Tree a :^: Tree a

the derived instance of Read in Haskell 2010 is equivalent to

instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where

        readsPrec d r =  readParen (d > app_prec)
                         (\r -> [(Leaf m,t) |
                                 ("Leaf",s) <- lex r,
                                 (m,t) <- readsPrec (app_prec+1) s]) r

                      ++ readParen (d > up_prec)
                         (\r -> [(u:^:v,w) |
                                 (u,s) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) r,
                                 (":^:",t) <- lex s,
                                 (v,w) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) t]) r

          where app_prec = 10
                up_prec = 5

Note that right-associativity of :^: is unused.

The derived instance in GHC is equivalent to

instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where

        readPrec = parens $ (prec app_prec $ do
                                 Ident "Leaf" <- lexP
                                 m <- step readPrec
                                 return (Leaf m))

                     +++ (prec up_prec $ do
                                 u <- step readPrec
                                 Symbol ":^:" <- lexP
                                 v <- step readPrec
                                 return (u :^: v))

          where app_prec = 10
                up_prec = 5

        readListPrec = readListPrecDefault

Why do both readsPrec and readPrec exist, and why does GHC opt to implement readPrec in derived Read instances instead of readsPrec? The reason is that readsPrec is based on the ReadS type, and although ReadS is mentioned in the Haskell 2010 Report, it is not a very efficient parser data structure.

readPrec, on the other hand, is based on a much more efficient ReadPrec datatype (a.k.a "new-style parsers"), but its definition relies on the use of the RankNTypes language extension. Therefore, readPrec (and its cousin, readListPrec) are marked as GHC-only. Nevertheless, it is recommended to use readPrec instead of readsPrec whenever possible for the efficiency improvements it brings.

As mentioned above, derived Read instances in GHC will implement readPrec instead of readsPrec. The default implementations of readsPrec (and its cousin, readList) will simply use readPrec under the hood. If you are writing a Read instance by hand, it is recommended to write it like so:

instance Read T where
  readPrec     = ...
  readListPrec = readListPrecDefault

Minimal complete definition

readsPrec | readPrec

Methods

readsPrec #

Arguments

:: Int

the operator precedence of the enclosing context (a number from 0 to 11). Function application has precedence 10.

-> ReadS a 

attempts to parse a value from the front of the string, returning a list of (parsed value, remaining string) pairs. If there is no successful parse, the returned list is empty.

Derived instances of Read and Show satisfy the following:

That is, readsPrec parses the string produced by showsPrec, and delivers the value that showsPrec started with.

readList :: ReadS [a] #

The method readList is provided to allow the programmer to give a specialised way of parsing lists of values. For example, this is used by the predefined Read instance of the Char type, where values of type String should be are expected to use double quotes, rather than square brackets.

Instances

Instances details
Read Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Read Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Read Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Read Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Read Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Word

Since: base-4.5.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS () #

readList :: ReadS [()] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec () #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [()] #

Read Version

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Version

Read ExitCode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Read All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read Fixity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read Associativity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Read IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Read Lexeme

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read a => Read [a]

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS [a] #

readList :: ReadS [[a]] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec [a] #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [[a]] #

Read a => Read (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

(Integral a, Read a) => Read (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read p => Read (Par1 p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read a => Read (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read a => Read (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read a => Read (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read a => Read (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read m => Read (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read a => Read (Option a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read a => Read (ZipList a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Read a => Read (Identity a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Identity newtype if the runIdentity field were removed

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Read a => Read (First a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Read a => Read (Last a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Read a => Read (Dual a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read a => Read (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read a => Read (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read a => Read (Down a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Down newtype if the getDown field were removed

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Read a => Read (NonEmpty a)

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read a => Read (Complex a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Complex

(Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Read (V1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Read (U1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

(Read a, Read b) => Read (a, b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b)] #

(Read a, Read b) => Read (Arg a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Arg a b) #

readList :: ReadS [Arg a b] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Arg a b) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Arg a b] #

Read (Proxy t)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

(Ix a, Read a, Read b) => Read (Array a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Read (f p) => Read (Rec1 f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Rec1 f p) #

readList :: ReadS [Rec1 f p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Rec1 f p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Rec1 f p] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c) => Read (a, b, c)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c)] #

Read a => Read (Const a b)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Const newtype if the getConst field were removed

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Read (f a) => Read (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Ap f a) #

readList :: ReadS [Ap f a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Ap f a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Ap f a] #

Read (f a) => Read (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Alt f a) #

readList :: ReadS [Alt f a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Alt f a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Alt f a] #

Coercible a b => Read (Coercion a b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Coercion

a ~ b => Read (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a :~: b) #

readList :: ReadS [a :~: b] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a :~: b) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [a :~: b] #

Read c => Read (K1 i c p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (K1 i c p) #

readList :: ReadS [K1 i c p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (K1 i c p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [K1 i c p] #

(Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :+: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ((f :+: g) p) #

readList :: ReadS [(f :+: g) p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec ((f :+: g) p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(f :+: g) p] #

(Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :*: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ((f :*: g) p) #

readList :: ReadS [(f :*: g) p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec ((f :*: g) p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(f :*: g) p] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d) => Read (a, b, c, d)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d)] #

a ~~ b => Read (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a :~~: b) #

readList :: ReadS [a :~~: b] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a :~~: b) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [a :~~: b] #

Read (f p) => Read (M1 i c f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (M1 i c f p) #

readList :: ReadS [M1 i c f p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (M1 i c f p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [M1 i c f p] #

Read (f (g p)) => Read ((f :.: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ((f :.: g) p) #

readList :: ReadS [(f :.: g) p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec ((f :.: g) p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(f :.: g) p] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e) => Read (a, b, c, d, e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n, Read o) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] #

class (RealFrac a, Floating a) => RealFloat a where #

Efficient, machine-independent access to the components of a floating-point number.

Methods

floatRadix :: a -> Integer #

a constant function, returning the radix of the representation (often 2)

floatDigits :: a -> Int #

a constant function, returning the number of digits of floatRadix in the significand

floatRange :: a -> (Int, Int) #

a constant function, returning the lowest and highest values the exponent may assume

decodeFloat :: a -> (Integer, Int) #

The function decodeFloat applied to a real floating-point number returns the significand expressed as an Integer and an appropriately scaled exponent (an Int). If decodeFloat x yields (m,n), then x is equal in value to m*b^^n, where b is the floating-point radix, and furthermore, either m and n are both zero or else b^(d-1) <= abs m < b^d, where d is the value of floatDigits x. In particular, decodeFloat 0 = (0,0). If the type contains a negative zero, also decodeFloat (-0.0) = (0,0). The result of decodeFloat x is unspecified if either of isNaN x or isInfinite x is True.

encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> a #

encodeFloat performs the inverse of decodeFloat in the sense that for finite x with the exception of -0.0, uncurry encodeFloat (decodeFloat x) = x. encodeFloat m n is one of the two closest representable floating-point numbers to m*b^^n (or ±Infinity if overflow occurs); usually the closer, but if m contains too many bits, the result may be rounded in the wrong direction.

exponent :: a -> Int #

exponent corresponds to the second component of decodeFloat. exponent 0 = 0 and for finite nonzero x, exponent x = snd (decodeFloat x) + floatDigits x. If x is a finite floating-point number, it is equal in value to significand x * b ^^ exponent x, where b is the floating-point radix. The behaviour is unspecified on infinite or NaN values.

significand :: a -> a #

The first component of decodeFloat, scaled to lie in the open interval (-1,1), either 0.0 or of absolute value >= 1/b, where b is the floating-point radix. The behaviour is unspecified on infinite or NaN values.

scaleFloat :: Int -> a -> a #

multiplies a floating-point number by an integer power of the radix

isNaN :: a -> Bool #

True if the argument is an IEEE "not-a-number" (NaN) value

isInfinite :: a -> Bool #

True if the argument is an IEEE infinity or negative infinity

isDenormalized :: a -> Bool #

True if the argument is too small to be represented in normalized format

isNegativeZero :: a -> Bool #

True if the argument is an IEEE negative zero

isIEEE :: a -> Bool #

True if the argument is an IEEE floating point number

Instances

Instances details
RealFloat Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

RealFloat Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

RealFloat a => RealFloat (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

RealFloat a => RealFloat (Down a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

RealFloat a => RealFloat (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

floatRadix :: Const a b -> Integer #

floatDigits :: Const a b -> Int #

floatRange :: Const a b -> (Int, Int) #

decodeFloat :: Const a b -> (Integer, Int) #

encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Const a b #

exponent :: Const a b -> Int #

significand :: Const a b -> Const a b #

scaleFloat :: Int -> Const a b -> Const a b #

isNaN :: Const a b -> Bool #

isInfinite :: Const a b -> Bool #

isDenormalized :: Const a b -> Bool #

isNegativeZero :: Const a b -> Bool #

isIEEE :: Const a b -> Bool #

atan2 :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

class (Real a, Fractional a) => RealFrac a #

Extracting components of fractions.

Minimal complete definition

properFraction

Instances

Instances details
Integral a => RealFrac (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b => Ratio a -> (b, Ratio a) #

truncate :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b #

round :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b #

ceiling :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b #

floor :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b #

RealFrac a => RealFrac (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b => Identity a -> (b, Identity a) #

truncate :: Integral b => Identity a -> b #

round :: Integral b => Identity a -> b #

ceiling :: Integral b => Identity a -> b #

floor :: Integral b => Identity a -> b #

RealFrac a => RealFrac (Down a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b => Down a -> (b, Down a) #

truncate :: Integral b => Down a -> b #

round :: Integral b => Down a -> b #

ceiling :: Integral b => Down a -> b #

floor :: Integral b => Down a -> b #

RealFrac a => RealFrac (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> (b0, Const a b) #

truncate :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 #

round :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 #

ceiling :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 #

floor :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 #

class Show a where #

Conversion of values to readable Strings.

Derived instances of Show have the following properties, which are compatible with derived instances of Read:

  • The result of show is a syntactically correct Haskell expression containing only constants, given the fixity declarations in force at the point where the type is declared. It contains only the constructor names defined in the data type, parentheses, and spaces. When labelled constructor fields are used, braces, commas, field names, and equal signs are also used.
  • If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then showsPrec will produce infix applications of the constructor.
  • the representation will be enclosed in parentheses if the precedence of the top-level constructor in x is less than d (associativity is ignored). Thus, if d is 0 then the result is never surrounded in parentheses; if d is 11 it is always surrounded in parentheses, unless it is an atomic expression.
  • If the constructor is defined using record syntax, then show will produce the record-syntax form, with the fields given in the same order as the original declaration.

For example, given the declarations

infixr 5 :^:
data Tree a =  Leaf a  |  Tree a :^: Tree a

the derived instance of Show is equivalent to

instance (Show a) => Show (Tree a) where

       showsPrec d (Leaf m) = showParen (d > app_prec) $
            showString "Leaf " . showsPrec (app_prec+1) m
         where app_prec = 10

       showsPrec d (u :^: v) = showParen (d > up_prec) $
            showsPrec (up_prec+1) u .
            showString " :^: "      .
            showsPrec (up_prec+1) v
         where up_prec = 5

Note that right-associativity of :^: is ignored. For example,

  • show (Leaf 1 :^: Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3) produces the string "Leaf 1 :^: (Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)".

Minimal complete definition

showsPrec | show

Methods

showsPrec #

Arguments

:: Int

the operator precedence of the enclosing context (a number from 0 to 11). Function application has precedence 10.

-> a

the value to be converted to a String

-> ShowS 

Convert a value to a readable String.

showsPrec should satisfy the law

showsPrec d x r ++ s  ==  showsPrec d x (r ++ s)

Derived instances of Read and Show satisfy the following:

That is, readsPrec parses the string produced by showsPrec, and delivers the value that showsPrec started with.

show :: a -> String #

A specialised variant of showsPrec, using precedence context zero, and returning an ordinary String.

showList :: [a] -> ShowS #

The method showList is provided to allow the programmer to give a specialised way of showing lists of values. For example, this is used by the predefined Show instance of the Char type, where values of type String should be shown in double quotes, rather than between square brackets.

Instances

Instances details
Show Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Bool -> ShowS #

show :: Bool -> String #

showList :: [Bool] -> ShowS #

Show Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Char -> ShowS #

show :: Char -> String #

showList :: [Char] -> ShowS #

Show Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int -> ShowS #

show :: Int -> String #

showList :: [Int] -> ShowS #

Show Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int8 -> ShowS #

show :: Int8 -> String #

showList :: [Int8] -> ShowS #

Show Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int16 -> ShowS #

show :: Int16 -> String #

showList :: [Int16] -> ShowS #

Show Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int32 -> ShowS #

show :: Int32 -> String #

showList :: [Int32] -> ShowS #

Show Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int64 -> ShowS #

show :: Int64 -> String #

showList :: [Int64] -> ShowS #

Show Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Word -> ShowS #

show :: Word -> String #

showList :: [Word] -> ShowS #

Show Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Word8 -> ShowS #

show :: Word8 -> String #

showList :: [Word8] -> ShowS #

Show Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Show Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Show Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Show RuntimeRep

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show VecCount

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show VecElem

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show CallStack

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show SomeTypeRep

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Show ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> () -> ShowS #

show :: () -> String #

showList :: [()] -> ShowS #

Show TyCon

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> TyCon -> ShowS #

show :: TyCon -> String #

showList :: [TyCon] -> ShowS #

Show Module

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show TrName

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show KindRep 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show TypeLitSort

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show DataType

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Show Constr

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Show DataRep

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Show ConstrRep

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Show Fixity

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Show Version

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Version

Show PatternMatchFail

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show RecSelError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show RecConError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show RecUpdError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show NoMethodError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show TypeError

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show NonTermination

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show NestedAtomically

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show Deadlock

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show AllocationLimitExceeded

Since: base-4.7.1.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show CompactionFailed

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show AssertionFailed

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show SomeAsyncException

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show AsyncException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show ArrayException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show FixIOException

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show ExitCode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show IOErrorType

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show MaskingState

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO

Show IOException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show ErrorCall

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception

Show ArithException

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Show All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> All -> ShowS #

show :: All -> String #

showList :: [All] -> ShowS #

Show Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Any -> ShowS #

show :: Any -> String #

showList :: [Any] -> ShowS #

Show Fixity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show Associativity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Show IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Show Lexeme

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Text.Read.Lex

Show Number

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.Read.Lex

Show GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Show SrcLoc

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show SomeException

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Show NumHaskException Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Exception

Show a => Show [a]

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> [a] -> ShowS #

show :: [a] -> String #

showList :: [[a]] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Maybe a -> ShowS #

show :: Maybe a -> String #

showList :: [Maybe a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ratio a -> ShowS #

show :: Ratio a -> String #

showList :: [Ratio a] -> ShowS #

Show (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ptr a -> ShowS #

show :: Ptr a -> String #

showList :: [Ptr a] -> ShowS #

Show (FunPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> FunPtr a -> ShowS #

show :: FunPtr a -> String #

showList :: [FunPtr a] -> ShowS #

Show p => Show (Par1 p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Par1 p -> ShowS #

show :: Par1 p -> String #

showList :: [Par1 p] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Min a -> ShowS #

show :: Min a -> String #

showList :: [Min a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Max a -> ShowS #

show :: Max a -> String #

showList :: [Max a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> First a -> ShowS #

show :: First a -> String #

showList :: [First a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Last a -> ShowS #

show :: Last a -> String #

showList :: [Last a] -> ShowS #

Show m => Show (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Show a => Show (Option a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Option a -> ShowS #

show :: Option a -> String #

showList :: [Option a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (ZipList a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> ZipList a -> ShowS #

show :: ZipList a -> String #

showList :: [ZipList a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Identity a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Identity newtype if the runIdentity field were removed

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Identity a -> ShowS #

show :: Identity a -> String #

showList :: [Identity a] -> ShowS #

Show (ForeignPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr

Show a => Show (First a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> First a -> ShowS #

show :: First a -> String #

showList :: [First a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Last a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Last a -> ShowS #

show :: Last a -> String #

showList :: [Last a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Dual a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Dual a -> ShowS #

show :: Dual a -> String #

showList :: [Dual a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Sum a -> ShowS #

show :: Sum a -> String #

showList :: [Sum a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Product a -> ShowS #

show :: Product a -> String #

showList :: [Product a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Down a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Down newtype if the getDown field were removed

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Down a -> ShowS #

show :: Down a -> String #

showList :: [Down a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (NonEmpty a)

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> NonEmpty a -> ShowS #

show :: NonEmpty a -> String #

showList :: [NonEmpty a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Complex a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Complex

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Complex a -> ShowS #

show :: Complex a -> String #

showList :: [Complex a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Ratio a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ratio a -> ShowS #

show :: Ratio a -> String #

showList :: [Ratio a] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Either a b -> ShowS #

show :: Either a b -> String #

showList :: [Either a b] -> ShowS #

Show (V1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> V1 p -> ShowS #

show :: V1 p -> String #

showList :: [V1 p] -> ShowS #

Show (U1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> U1 p -> ShowS #

show :: U1 p -> String #

showList :: [U1 p] -> ShowS #

Show (TypeRep a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> TypeRep a -> ShowS #

show :: TypeRep a -> String #

showList :: [TypeRep a] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b) => Show (a, b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b) => Show (Arg a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Arg a b -> ShowS #

show :: Arg a b -> String #

showList :: [Arg a b] -> ShowS #

Show (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Proxy s -> ShowS #

show :: Proxy s -> String #

showList :: [Proxy s] -> ShowS #

(Ix a, Show a, Show b) => Show (Array a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Arr

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Array a b -> ShowS #

show :: Array a b -> String #

showList :: [Array a b] -> ShowS #

(Show mag, Show dir) => Show (Polar mag dir) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Polar mag dir -> ShowS #

show :: Polar mag dir -> String #

showList :: [Polar mag dir] -> ShowS #

Show (f p) => Show (Rec1 f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Rec1 f p -> ShowS #

show :: Rec1 f p -> String #

showList :: [Rec1 f p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Char p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Char p -> String #

showList :: [URec Char p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Double p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Double p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Double p -> String #

showList :: [URec Double p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Float p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Float p -> String #

showList :: [URec Float p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Int p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Int p -> String #

showList :: [URec Int p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Word p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Word p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Word p -> String #

showList :: [URec Word p] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c) => Show (a, b, c)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c)] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Const a b)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Const newtype if the getConst field were removed

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Const a b -> ShowS #

show :: Const a b -> String #

showList :: [Const a b] -> ShowS #

Show (f a) => Show (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ap f a -> ShowS #

show :: Ap f a -> String #

showList :: [Ap f a] -> ShowS #

Show (f a) => Show (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Alt f a -> ShowS #

show :: Alt f a -> String #

showList :: [Alt f a] -> ShowS #

Show (Coercion a b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Coercion

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Coercion a b -> ShowS #

show :: Coercion a b -> String #

showList :: [Coercion a b] -> ShowS #

Show (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a :~: b) -> ShowS #

show :: (a :~: b) -> String #

showList :: [a :~: b] -> ShowS #

Show c => Show (K1 i c p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> K1 i c p -> ShowS #

show :: K1 i c p -> String #

showList :: [K1 i c p] -> ShowS #

(Show (f p), Show (g p)) => Show ((f :+: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (f :+: g) p -> ShowS #

show :: (f :+: g) p -> String #

showList :: [(f :+: g) p] -> ShowS #

(Show (f p), Show (g p)) => Show ((f :*: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (f :*: g) p -> ShowS #

show :: (f :*: g) p -> String #

showList :: [(f :*: g) p] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d) => Show (a, b, c, d)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d)] -> ShowS #

Show (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a :~~: b) -> ShowS #

show :: (a :~~: b) -> String #

showList :: [a :~~: b] -> ShowS #

Show (f p) => Show (M1 i c f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> M1 i c f p -> ShowS #

show :: M1 i c f p -> String #

showList :: [M1 i c f p] -> ShowS #

Show (f (g p)) => Show ((f :.: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (f :.: g) p -> ShowS #

show :: (f :.: g) p -> String #

showList :: [(f :.: g) p] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e) => Show (a, b, c, d, e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m, Show n) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m, Show n, Show o) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] -> ShowS #

class Monad m => MonadFail (m :: Type -> Type) where #

When a value is bound in do-notation, the pattern on the left hand side of <- might not match. In this case, this class provides a function to recover.

A Monad without a MonadFail instance may only be used in conjunction with pattern that always match, such as newtypes, tuples, data types with only a single data constructor, and irrefutable patterns (~pat).

Instances of MonadFail should satisfy the following law: fail s should be a left zero for >>=,

fail s >>= f  =  fail s

If your Monad is also MonadPlus, a popular definition is

fail _ = mzero

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Methods

fail :: String -> m a #

Instances

Instances details
MonadFail []

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fail

Methods

fail :: String -> [a] #

MonadFail Maybe

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fail

Methods

fail :: String -> Maybe a #

MonadFail IO

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fail

Methods

fail :: String -> IO a #

MonadFail ReadPrec

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec

Methods

fail :: String -> ReadPrec a #

MonadFail ReadP

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

fail :: String -> ReadP a #

MonadFail P

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

fail :: String -> P a #

MonadFail f => MonadFail (Ap f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

fail :: String -> Ap f a #

class Functor f => Applicative (f :: Type -> Type) where #

A functor with application, providing operations to

  • embed pure expressions (pure), and
  • sequence computations and combine their results (<*> and liftA2).

A minimal complete definition must include implementations of pure and of either <*> or liftA2. If it defines both, then they must behave the same as their default definitions:

(<*>) = liftA2 id
liftA2 f x y = f <$> x <*> y

Further, any definition must satisfy the following:

Identity
pure id <*> v = v
Composition
pure (.) <*> u <*> v <*> w = u <*> (v <*> w)
Homomorphism
pure f <*> pure x = pure (f x)
Interchange
u <*> pure y = pure ($ y) <*> u

The other methods have the following default definitions, which may be overridden with equivalent specialized implementations:

As a consequence of these laws, the Functor instance for f will satisfy

It may be useful to note that supposing

forall x y. p (q x y) = f x . g y

it follows from the above that

liftA2 p (liftA2 q u v) = liftA2 f u . liftA2 g v

If f is also a Monad, it should satisfy

(which implies that pure and <*> satisfy the applicative functor laws).

Minimal complete definition

pure, ((<*>) | liftA2)

Methods

pure :: a -> f a #

Lift a value.

(<*>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 #

Sequential application.

A few functors support an implementation of <*> that is more efficient than the default one.

Using ApplicativeDo: 'fs <*> as' can be understood as the do expression

do f <- fs
   a <- as
   pure (f a)

(*>) :: f a -> f b -> f b infixl 4 #

Sequence actions, discarding the value of the first argument.

'as *> bs' can be understood as the do expression

do as
   bs

This is a tad complicated for our ApplicativeDo extension which will give it a Monad constraint. For an Applicative constraint we write it of the form

do _ <- as
   b <- bs
   pure b

(<*) :: f a -> f b -> f a infixl 4 #

Sequence actions, discarding the value of the second argument.

Using ApplicativeDo: 'as <* bs' can be understood as the do expression

do a <- as
   bs
   pure a

Instances

Instances details
Applicative []

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> [a] #

(<*>) :: [a -> b] -> [a] -> [b] #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] #

(*>) :: [a] -> [b] -> [b] #

(<*) :: [a] -> [b] -> [a] #

Applicative Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> Maybe a #

(<*>) :: Maybe (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe c #

(*>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b #

(<*) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a #

Applicative IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> IO a #

(<*>) :: IO (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> IO a -> IO b -> IO c #

(*>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b #

(<*) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO a #

Applicative Par1

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> Par1 a #

(<*>) :: Par1 (a -> b) -> Par1 a -> Par1 b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Par1 a -> Par1 b -> Par1 c #

(*>) :: Par1 a -> Par1 b -> Par1 b #

(<*) :: Par1 a -> Par1 b -> Par1 a #

Applicative Min

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

pure :: a -> Min a #

(<*>) :: Min (a -> b) -> Min a -> Min b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Min a -> Min b -> Min c #

(*>) :: Min a -> Min b -> Min b #

(<*) :: Min a -> Min b -> Min a #

Applicative Max

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

pure :: a -> Max a #

(<*>) :: Max (a -> b) -> Max a -> Max b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Max a -> Max b -> Max c #

(*>) :: Max a -> Max b -> Max b #

(<*) :: Max a -> Max b -> Max a #

Applicative First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

pure :: a -> First a #

(<*>) :: First (a -> b) -> First a -> First b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> First a -> First b -> First c #

(*>) :: First a -> First b -> First b #

(<*) :: First a -> First b -> First a #

Applicative Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

pure :: a -> Last a #

(<*>) :: Last (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Last a -> Last b -> Last c #

(*>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b #

(<*) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last a #

Applicative Option

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

pure :: a -> Option a #

(<*>) :: Option (a -> b) -> Option a -> Option b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Option a -> Option b -> Option c #

(*>) :: Option a -> Option b -> Option b #

(<*) :: Option a -> Option b -> Option a #

Applicative ZipList
f <$> ZipList xs1 <*> ... <*> ZipList xsN
    = ZipList (zipWithN f xs1 ... xsN)

where zipWithN refers to the zipWith function of the appropriate arity (zipWith, zipWith3, zipWith4, ...). For example:

(\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) <$> ZipList "abcd" <*> ZipList "567" <*> ZipList [1..]
    = ZipList (zipWith3 (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) "abcd" "567" [1..])
    = ZipList {getZipList = ["a5","b6b6","c7c7c7"]}

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

pure :: a -> ZipList a #

(<*>) :: ZipList (a -> b) -> ZipList a -> ZipList b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ZipList a -> ZipList b -> ZipList c #

(*>) :: ZipList a -> ZipList b -> ZipList b #

(<*) :: ZipList a -> ZipList b -> ZipList a #

Applicative Identity

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

pure :: a -> Identity a #

(<*>) :: Identity (a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity c #

(*>) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity b #

(<*) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity a #

Applicative First

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

pure :: a -> First a #

(<*>) :: First (a -> b) -> First a -> First b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> First a -> First b -> First c #

(*>) :: First a -> First b -> First b #

(<*) :: First a -> First b -> First a #

Applicative Last

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

pure :: a -> Last a #

(<*>) :: Last (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Last a -> Last b -> Last c #

(*>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b #

(<*) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last a #

Applicative Dual

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Dual a #

(<*>) :: Dual (a -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual c #

(*>) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual b #

(<*) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual a #

Applicative Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Sum a #

(<*>) :: Sum (a -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum c #

(*>) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum b #

(<*) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum a #

Applicative Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Product a #

(<*>) :: Product (a -> b) -> Product a -> Product b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Product a -> Product b -> Product c #

(*>) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product b #

(<*) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product a #

Applicative Down

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

pure :: a -> Down a #

(<*>) :: Down (a -> b) -> Down a -> Down b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Down a -> Down b -> Down c #

(*>) :: Down a -> Down b -> Down b #

(<*) :: Down a -> Down b -> Down a #

Applicative ReadPrec

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec

Methods

pure :: a -> ReadPrec a #

(<*>) :: ReadPrec (a -> b) -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec c #

(*>) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec b #

(<*) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec a #

Applicative ReadP

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

pure :: a -> ReadP a #

(<*>) :: ReadP (a -> b) -> ReadP a -> ReadP b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReadP a -> ReadP b -> ReadP c #

(*>) :: ReadP a -> ReadP b -> ReadP b #

(<*) :: ReadP a -> ReadP b -> ReadP a #

Applicative NonEmpty

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> NonEmpty a #

(<*>) :: NonEmpty (a -> b) -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty c #

(*>) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty b #

(<*) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty a #

Applicative P

Since: base-4.5.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

pure :: a -> P a #

(<*>) :: P (a -> b) -> P a -> P b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> P a -> P b -> P c #

(*>) :: P a -> P b -> P b #

(<*) :: P a -> P b -> P a #

Applicative (Either e)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

pure :: a -> Either e a #

(<*>) :: Either e (a -> b) -> Either e a -> Either e b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e c #

(*>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b #

(<*) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e a #

Applicative (U1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> U1 a #

(<*>) :: U1 (a -> b) -> U1 a -> U1 b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> U1 a -> U1 b -> U1 c #

(*>) :: U1 a -> U1 b -> U1 b #

(<*) :: U1 a -> U1 b -> U1 a #

Monoid a => Applicative ((,) a)

For tuples, the Monoid constraint on a determines how the first values merge. For example, Strings concatenate:

("hello ", (+15)) <*> ("world!", 2002)
("hello world!",2017)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a0 -> (a, a0) #

(<*>) :: (a, a0 -> b) -> (a, a0) -> (a, b) #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> (a, a0) -> (a, b) -> (a, c) #

(*>) :: (a, a0) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) #

(<*) :: (a, a0) -> (a, b) -> (a, a0) #

Monad m => Applicative (WrappedMonad m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

pure :: a -> WrappedMonad m a #

(<*>) :: WrappedMonad m (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m c #

(*>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b #

(<*) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a #

Arrow a => Applicative (ArrowMonad a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

pure :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 #

(<*>) :: ArrowMonad a (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a c #

(*>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b #

(<*) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 #

Applicative (Proxy :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

pure :: a -> Proxy a #

(<*>) :: Proxy (a -> b) -> Proxy a -> Proxy b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Proxy c #

(*>) :: Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Proxy b #

(<*) :: Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Proxy a #

Applicative f => Applicative (Rec1 f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> Rec1 f a #

(<*>) :: Rec1 f (a -> b) -> Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f c #

(*>) :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f b #

(<*) :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f a #

(Monoid a, Monoid b) => Applicative ((,,) a b)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a0 -> (a, b, a0) #

(<*>) :: (a, b, a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c) -> (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) -> (a, b, c) #

(*>) :: (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) -> (a, b, b0) #

(<*) :: (a, b, a0) -> (a, b, b0) -> (a, b, a0) #

Arrow a => Applicative (WrappedArrow a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

pure :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 #

(<*>) :: WrappedArrow a b (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b c #

(*>) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 #

(<*) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 #

Applicative m => Applicative (Kleisli m a)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

pure :: a0 -> Kleisli m a a0 #

(<*>) :: Kleisli m a (a0 -> b) -> Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b -> Kleisli m a c #

(*>) :: Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b -> Kleisli m a b #

(<*) :: Kleisli m a a0 -> Kleisli m a b -> Kleisli m a a0 #

Monoid m => Applicative (Const m :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

pure :: a -> Const m a #

(<*>) :: Const m (a -> b) -> Const m a -> Const m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Const m a -> Const m b -> Const m c #

(*>) :: Const m a -> Const m b -> Const m b #

(<*) :: Const m a -> Const m b -> Const m a #

Applicative f => Applicative (Ap f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

pure :: a -> Ap f a #

(<*>) :: Ap f (a -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f c #

(*>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f b #

(<*) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f a #

Applicative f => Applicative (Alt f)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Alt f a #

(<*>) :: Alt f (a -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f c #

(*>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f b #

(<*) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f a #

Applicative ((->) r :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> r -> a #

(<*>) :: (r -> (a -> b)) -> (r -> a) -> r -> b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> (r -> a) -> (r -> b) -> r -> c #

(*>) :: (r -> a) -> (r -> b) -> r -> b #

(<*) :: (r -> a) -> (r -> b) -> r -> a #

Monoid c => Applicative (K1 i c :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> K1 i c a #

(<*>) :: K1 i c (a -> b) -> K1 i c a -> K1 i c b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c0) -> K1 i c a -> K1 i c b -> K1 i c c0 #

(*>) :: K1 i c a -> K1 i c b -> K1 i c b #

(<*) :: K1 i c a -> K1 i c b -> K1 i c a #

(Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :*: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> (f :*: g) a #

(<*>) :: (f :*: g) (a -> b) -> (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) b -> (f :*: g) c #

(*>) :: (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) b -> (f :*: g) b #

(<*) :: (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) b -> (f :*: g) a #

(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Applicative ((,,,) a b c)

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a0 -> (a, b, c, a0) #

(<*>) :: (a, b, c, a0 -> b0) -> (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c0) -> (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) -> (a, b, c, c0) #

(*>) :: (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) -> (a, b, c, b0) #

(<*) :: (a, b, c, a0) -> (a, b, c, b0) -> (a, b, c, a0) #

Applicative f => Applicative (M1 i c f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> M1 i c f a #

(<*>) :: M1 i c f (a -> b) -> M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c0) -> M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f c0 #

(*>) :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f b #

(<*) :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f a #

(Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :.: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> (f :.: g) a #

(<*>) :: (f :.: g) (a -> b) -> (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b -> (f :.: g) c #

(*>) :: (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b -> (f :.: g) b #

(<*) :: (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b -> (f :.: g) a #

class Foldable (t :: Type -> Type) where #

Data structures that can be folded.

For example, given a data type

data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)

a suitable instance would be

instance Foldable Tree where
   foldMap f Empty = mempty
   foldMap f (Leaf x) = f x
   foldMap f (Node l k r) = foldMap f l `mappend` f k `mappend` foldMap f r

This is suitable even for abstract types, as the monoid is assumed to satisfy the monoid laws. Alternatively, one could define foldr:

instance Foldable Tree where
   foldr f z Empty = z
   foldr f z (Leaf x) = f x z
   foldr f z (Node l k r) = foldr f (f k (foldr f z r)) l

Foldable instances are expected to satisfy the following laws:

foldr f z t = appEndo (foldMap (Endo . f) t ) z
foldl f z t = appEndo (getDual (foldMap (Dual . Endo . flip f) t)) z
fold = foldMap id
length = getSum . foldMap (Sum . const  1)

sum, product, maximum, and minimum should all be essentially equivalent to foldMap forms, such as

sum = getSum . foldMap Sum

but may be less defined.

If the type is also a Functor instance, it should satisfy

foldMap f = fold . fmap f

which implies that

foldMap f . fmap g = foldMap (f . g)

Minimal complete definition

foldMap | foldr

Methods

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m #

Map each element of the structure to a monoid, and combine the results.

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #

Right-associative fold of a structure.

In the case of lists, foldr, when applied to a binary operator, a starting value (typically the right-identity of the operator), and a list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from right to left:

foldr f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == x1 `f` (x2 `f` ... (xn `f` z)...)

Note that, since the head of the resulting expression is produced by an application of the operator to the first element of the list, foldr can produce a terminating expression from an infinite list.

For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical to,

foldr f z = foldr f z . toList

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #

Left-associative fold of a structure.

In the case of lists, foldl, when applied to a binary operator, a starting value (typically the left-identity of the operator), and a list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from left to right:

foldl f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == (...((z `f` x1) `f` x2) `f`...) `f` xn

Note that to produce the outermost application of the operator the entire input list must be traversed. This means that foldl' will diverge if given an infinite list.

Also note that if you want an efficient left-fold, you probably want to use foldl' instead of foldl. The reason for this is that latter does not force the "inner" results (e.g. z `f` x1 in the above example) before applying them to the operator (e.g. to (`f` x2)). This results in a thunk chain \(\mathcal{O}(n)\) elements long, which then must be evaluated from the outside-in.

For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical to,

foldl f z = foldl f z . toList

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a #

A variant of foldr that has no base case, and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.

foldr1 f = foldr1 f . toList

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a #

A variant of foldl that has no base case, and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.

foldl1 f = foldl1 f . toList

null :: t a -> Bool #

Test whether the structure is empty. The default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

length :: t a -> Int #

Returns the size/length of a finite structure as an Int. The default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool infix 4 #

Does the element occur in the structure?

Since: base-4.8.0.0

maximum :: Ord a => t a -> a #

The largest element of a non-empty structure.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

minimum :: Ord a => t a -> a #

The least element of a non-empty structure.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instances

Instances details
Foldable []

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => [m] -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a #

toList :: [a] -> [a] #

null :: [a] -> Bool #

length :: [a] -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => [a] -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => [a] -> a #

sum :: Num a => [a] -> a #

product :: Num a => [a] -> a #

Foldable Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a #

toList :: Maybe a -> [a] #

null :: Maybe a -> Bool #

length :: Maybe a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Maybe a -> a #

product :: Num a => Maybe a -> a #

Foldable Par1

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Par1 m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a #

toList :: Par1 a -> [a] #

null :: Par1 a -> Bool #

length :: Par1 a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Par1 a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Par1 a -> a #

product :: Num a => Par1 a -> a #

Foldable Min

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Min m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a #

toList :: Min a -> [a] #

null :: Min a -> Bool #

length :: Min a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Min a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Min a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Min a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Min a -> a #

product :: Num a => Min a -> a #

Foldable Max

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Max m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a #

toList :: Max a -> [a] #

null :: Max a -> Bool #

length :: Max a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Max a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Max a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Max a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Max a -> a #

product :: Num a => Max a -> a #

Foldable First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a #

toList :: First a -> [a] #

null :: First a -> Bool #

length :: First a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a #

sum :: Num a => First a -> a #

product :: Num a => First a -> a #

Foldable Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a #

toList :: Last a -> [a] #

null :: Last a -> Bool #

length :: Last a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Last a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Last a -> a #

product :: Num a => Last a -> a #

Foldable Option

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Option m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Option a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Option a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a #

toList :: Option a -> [a] #

null :: Option a -> Bool #

length :: Option a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Option a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Option a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Option a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Option a -> a #

product :: Num a => Option a -> a #

Foldable ZipList

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => ZipList m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a #

toList :: ZipList a -> [a] #

null :: ZipList a -> Bool #

length :: ZipList a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a #

sum :: Num a => ZipList a -> a #

product :: Num a => ZipList a -> a #

Foldable Identity

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Identity m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a #

toList :: Identity a -> [a] #

null :: Identity a -> Bool #

length :: Identity a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Identity a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Identity a -> a #

product :: Num a => Identity a -> a #

Foldable First

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a #

toList :: First a -> [a] #

null :: First a -> Bool #

length :: First a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a #

sum :: Num a => First a -> a #

product :: Num a => First a -> a #

Foldable Last

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a #

toList :: Last a -> [a] #

null :: Last a -> Bool #

length :: Last a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Last a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Last a -> a #

product :: Num a => Last a -> a #

Foldable Dual

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Dual m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a #

toList :: Dual a -> [a] #

null :: Dual a -> Bool #

length :: Dual a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Dual a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Dual a -> a #

product :: Num a => Dual a -> a #

Foldable Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Sum m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a #

toList :: Sum a -> [a] #

null :: Sum a -> Bool #

length :: Sum a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Sum a -> a #

product :: Num a => Sum a -> a #

Foldable Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Product m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a #

toList :: Product a -> [a] #

null :: Product a -> Bool #

length :: Product a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Product a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Product a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Product a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Product a -> a #

product :: Num a => Product a -> a #

Foldable Down

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Down m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a #

toList :: Down a -> [a] #

null :: Down a -> Bool #

length :: Down a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Down a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Down a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Down a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Down a -> a #

product :: Num a => Down a -> a #

Foldable NonEmpty

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => NonEmpty m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a #

toList :: NonEmpty a -> [a] #

null :: NonEmpty a -> Bool #

length :: NonEmpty a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a #

sum :: Num a => NonEmpty a -> a #

product :: Num a => NonEmpty a -> a #

Foldable Complex Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Complex

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Complex m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a #

toList :: Complex a -> [a] #

null :: Complex a -> Bool #

length :: Complex a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Complex a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Complex a -> a #

product :: Num a => Complex a -> a #

Foldable (Either a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m #

foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 #

foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 #

toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] #

null :: Either a a0 -> Bool #

length :: Either a a0 -> Int #

elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

sum :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

product :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

Foldable (V1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => V1 m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a #

toList :: V1 a -> [a] #

null :: V1 a -> Bool #

length :: V1 a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> V1 a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a #

sum :: Num a => V1 a -> a #

product :: Num a => V1 a -> a #

Foldable (U1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => U1 m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a #

toList :: U1 a -> [a] #

null :: U1 a -> Bool #

length :: U1 a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> U1 a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a #

sum :: Num a => U1 a -> a #

product :: Num a => U1 a -> a #

Foldable (UAddr :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UAddr m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a #

toList :: UAddr a -> [a] #

null :: UAddr a -> Bool #

length :: UAddr a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UAddr a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UAddr a -> a #

product :: Num a => UAddr a -> a #

Foldable (UChar :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UChar m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a #

toList :: UChar a -> [a] #

null :: UChar a -> Bool #

length :: UChar a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UChar a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UChar a -> a #

product :: Num a => UChar a -> a #

Foldable (UDouble :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UDouble m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a #

toList :: UDouble a -> [a] #

null :: UDouble a -> Bool #

length :: UDouble a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UDouble a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UDouble a -> a #

product :: Num a => UDouble a -> a #

Foldable (UFloat :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UFloat m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a #

toList :: UFloat a -> [a] #

null :: UFloat a -> Bool #

length :: UFloat a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UFloat a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UFloat a -> a #

product :: Num a => UFloat a -> a #

Foldable (UInt :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UInt m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a #

toList :: UInt a -> [a] #

null :: UInt a -> Bool #

length :: UInt a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UInt a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UInt a -> a #

product :: Num a => UInt a -> a #

Foldable (UWord :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UWord m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a #

toList :: UWord a -> [a] #

null :: UWord a -> Bool #

length :: UWord a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UWord a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UWord a -> a #

product :: Num a => UWord a -> a #

Foldable ((,) a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => (a, m) -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m #

foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b #

foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b #

foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 #

foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 #

toList :: (a, a0) -> [a0] #

null :: (a, a0) -> Bool #

length :: (a, a0) -> Int #

elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> (a, a0) -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 #

minimum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 #

sum :: Num a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 #

product :: Num a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 #

Foldable (Arg a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Arg a m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m #

foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b #

foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b #

foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 #

foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 #

toList :: Arg a a0 -> [a0] #

null :: Arg a a0 -> Bool #

length :: Arg a a0 -> Int #

elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Arg a a0 -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 #

minimum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 #

sum :: Num a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 #

product :: Num a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 #

Foldable (Proxy :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Proxy m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a #

toList :: Proxy a -> [a] #

null :: Proxy a -> Bool #

length :: Proxy a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Proxy a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Proxy a -> a #

product :: Num a => Proxy a -> a #

Foldable (Array i)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Array i m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a #

toList :: Array i a -> [a] #

null :: Array i a -> Bool #

length :: Array i a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Array i a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Array i a -> a #

product :: Num a => Array i a -> a #

Foldable f => Foldable (Rec1 f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Rec1 f m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a #

toList :: Rec1 f a -> [a] #

null :: Rec1 f a -> Bool #

length :: Rec1 f a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Rec1 f a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Rec1 f a -> a #

product :: Num a => Rec1 f a -> a #

Foldable (Const m :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

fold :: Monoid m0 => Const m m0 -> m0 #

foldMap :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 #

foldMap' :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a #

toList :: Const m a -> [a] #

null :: Const m a -> Bool #

length :: Const m a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Const m a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Const m a -> a #

product :: Num a => Const m a -> a #

Foldable f => Foldable (Ap f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Ap f m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a #

toList :: Ap f a -> [a] #

null :: Ap f a -> Bool #

length :: Ap f a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Ap f a -> a #

product :: Num a => Ap f a -> a #

Foldable f => Foldable (Alt f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Alt f m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a #

toList :: Alt f a -> [a] #

null :: Alt f a -> Bool #

length :: Alt f a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Alt f a -> a #

product :: Num a => Alt f a -> a #

Foldable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => K1 i c m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a #

toList :: K1 i c a -> [a] #

null :: K1 i c a -> Bool #

length :: K1 i c a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> K1 i c a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a #

sum :: Num a => K1 i c a -> a #

product :: Num a => K1 i c a -> a #

(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :+: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => (f :+: g) m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a #

toList :: (f :+: g) a -> [a] #

null :: (f :+: g) a -> Bool #

length :: (f :+: g) a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :+: g) a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a #

sum :: Num a => (f :+: g) a -> a #

product :: Num a => (f :+: g) a -> a #

(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :*: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => (f :*: g) m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :*: g) a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :*: g) a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a #

toList :: (f :*: g) a -> [a] #

null :: (f :*: g) a -> Bool #

length :: (f :*: g) a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :*: g) a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a #

sum :: Num a => (f :*: g) a -> a #

product :: Num a => (f :*: g) a -> a #

Foldable f => Foldable (M1 i c f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => M1 i c f m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a #

toList :: M1 i c f a -> [a] #

null :: M1 i c f a -> Bool #

length :: M1 i c f a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> M1 i c f a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a #

sum :: Num a => M1 i c f a -> a #

product :: Num a => M1 i c f a -> a #

(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :.: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => (f :.: g) m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a #

toList :: (f :.: g) a -> [a] #

null :: (f :.: g) a -> Bool #

length :: (f :.: g) a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :.: g) a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a #

sum :: Num a => (f :.: g) a -> a #

product :: Num a => (f :.: g) a -> a #

class (Functor t, Foldable t) => Traversable (t :: Type -> Type) where #

Functors representing data structures that can be traversed from left to right.

A definition of traverse must satisfy the following laws:

Naturality
t . traverse f = traverse (t . f) for every applicative transformation t
Identity
traverse Identity = Identity
Composition
traverse (Compose . fmap g . f) = Compose . fmap (traverse g) . traverse f

A definition of sequenceA must satisfy the following laws:

Naturality
t . sequenceA = sequenceA . fmap t for every applicative transformation t
Identity
sequenceA . fmap Identity = Identity
Composition
sequenceA . fmap Compose = Compose . fmap sequenceA . sequenceA

where an applicative transformation is a function

t :: (Applicative f, Applicative g) => f a -> g a

preserving the Applicative operations, i.e.

t (pure x) = pure x
t (f <*> x) = t f <*> t x

and the identity functor Identity and composition functors Compose are from Data.Functor.Identity and Data.Functor.Compose.

A result of the naturality law is a purity law for traverse

traverse pure = pure

(The naturality law is implied by parametricity and thus so is the purity law [1, p15].)

Instances are similar to Functor, e.g. given a data type

data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)

a suitable instance would be

instance Traversable Tree where
   traverse f Empty = pure Empty
   traverse f (Leaf x) = Leaf <$> f x
   traverse f (Node l k r) = Node <$> traverse f l <*> f k <*> traverse f r

This is suitable even for abstract types, as the laws for <*> imply a form of associativity.

The superclass instances should satisfy the following:

References: [1] The Essence of the Iterator Pattern, Jeremy Gibbons and Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira

Minimal complete definition

traverse | sequenceA

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f (t b) #

Map each element of a structure to an action, evaluate these actions from left to right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores the results see traverse_.

sequenceA :: Applicative f => t (f a) -> f (t a) #

Evaluate each action in the structure from left to right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores the results see sequenceA_.

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m (t b) #

Map each element of a structure to a monadic action, evaluate these actions from left to right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores the results see mapM_.

sequence :: Monad m => t (m a) -> m (t a) #

Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores the results see sequence_.

Instances

Instances details
Traversable []

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> [a] -> f [b] #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => [f a] -> f [a] #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> [a] -> m [b] #

sequence :: Monad m => [m a] -> m [a] #

Traversable Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Maybe a -> f (Maybe b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Maybe (f a) -> f (Maybe a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Maybe (m a) -> m (Maybe a) #

Traversable Par1

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Par1 a -> f (Par1 b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Par1 (f a) -> f (Par1 a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Par1 a -> m (Par1 b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Par1 (m a) -> m (Par1 a) #

Traversable Min

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Min a -> f (Min b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Min (f a) -> f (Min a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Min a -> m (Min b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Min (m a) -> m (Min a) #

Traversable Max

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Max a -> f (Max b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Max (f a) -> f (Max a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Max a -> m (Max b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Max (m a) -> m (Max a) #

Traversable First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> First a -> f (First b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => First (f a) -> f (First a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> First a -> m (First b) #

sequence :: Monad m => First (m a) -> m (First a) #

Traversable Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Last a -> f (Last b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Last (f a) -> f (Last a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Last a -> m (Last b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Last (m a) -> m (Last a) #

Traversable Option

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Option a -> f (Option b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Option (f a) -> f (Option a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Option a -> m (Option b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Option (m a) -> m (Option a) #

Traversable ZipList

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> ZipList a -> f (ZipList b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => ZipList (f a) -> f (ZipList a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> ZipList a -> m (ZipList b) #

sequence :: Monad m => ZipList (m a) -> m (ZipList a) #

Traversable Identity

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Identity a -> f (Identity b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Identity (f a) -> f (Identity a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Identity a -> m (Identity b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Identity (m a) -> m (Identity a) #

Traversable First

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> First a -> f (First b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => First (f a) -> f (First a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> First a -> m (First b) #

sequence :: Monad m => First (m a) -> m (First a) #

Traversable Last

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Last a -> f (Last b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Last (f a) -> f (Last a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Last a -> m (Last b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Last (m a) -> m (Last a) #

Traversable Dual

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Dual a -> f (Dual b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Dual (f a) -> f (Dual a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Dual a -> m (Dual b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Dual (m a) -> m (Dual a) #

Traversable Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Sum a -> f (Sum b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Sum (f a) -> f (Sum a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Sum a -> m (Sum b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Sum (m a) -> m (Sum a) #

Traversable Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Product a -> f (Product b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Product (f a) -> f (Product a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Product a -> m (Product b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Product (m a) -> m (Product a) #

Traversable Down

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Down a -> f (Down b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Down (f a) -> f (Down a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Down a -> m (Down b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Down (m a) -> m (Down a) #

Traversable NonEmpty

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> NonEmpty a -> f (NonEmpty b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => NonEmpty (f a) -> f (NonEmpty a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> NonEmpty a -> m (NonEmpty b) #

sequence :: Monad m => NonEmpty (m a) -> m (NonEmpty a) #

Traversable Complex Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Complex

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Complex a -> f (Complex b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Complex (f a) -> f (Complex a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Complex a -> m (Complex b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Complex (m a) -> m (Complex a) #

Traversable (Either a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a0 -> f b) -> Either a a0 -> f (Either a b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Either a (f a0) -> f (Either a a0) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> Either a a0 -> m (Either a b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Either a (m a0) -> m (Either a a0) #

Traversable (V1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> V1 a -> f (V1 b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => V1 (f a) -> f (V1 a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> V1 a -> m (V1 b) #

sequence :: Monad m => V1 (m a) -> m (V1 a) #

Traversable (U1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> U1 a -> f (U1 b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => U1 (f a) -> f (U1 a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> U1 a -> m (U1 b) #

sequence :: Monad m => U1 (m a) -> m (U1 a) #

Traversable (UAddr :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UAddr a -> f (UAddr b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UAddr (f a) -> f (UAddr a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UAddr a -> m (UAddr b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UAddr (m a) -> m (UAddr a) #

Traversable (UChar :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UChar a -> f (UChar b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UChar (f a) -> f (UChar a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UChar a -> m (UChar b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UChar (m a) -> m (UChar a) #

Traversable (UDouble :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UDouble a -> f (UDouble b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UDouble (f a) -> f (UDouble a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UDouble a -> m (UDouble b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UDouble (m a) -> m (UDouble a) #

Traversable (UFloat :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UFloat a -> f (UFloat b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UFloat (f a) -> f (UFloat a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UFloat a -> m (UFloat b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UFloat (m a) -> m (UFloat a) #

Traversable (UInt :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UInt a -> f (UInt b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UInt (f a) -> f (UInt a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UInt a -> m (UInt b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UInt (m a) -> m (UInt a) #

Traversable (UWord :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UWord a -> f (UWord b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UWord (f a) -> f (UWord a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UWord a -> m (UWord b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UWord (m a) -> m (UWord a) #

Traversable ((,) a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a0 -> f b) -> (a, a0) -> f (a, b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => (a, f a0) -> f (a, a0) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> (a, a0) -> m (a, b) #

sequence :: Monad m => (a, m a0) -> m (a, a0) #

Traversable (Arg a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a0 -> f b) -> Arg a a0 -> f (Arg a b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Arg a (f a0) -> f (Arg a a0) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> Arg a a0 -> m (Arg a b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Arg a (m a0) -> m (Arg a a0) #

Traversable (Proxy :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Proxy a -> f (Proxy b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Proxy (f a) -> f (Proxy a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Proxy a -> m (Proxy b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Proxy (m a) -> m (Proxy a) #

Ix i => Traversable (Array i)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Array i a -> f (Array i b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Array i (f a) -> f (Array i a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Array i a -> m (Array i b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Array i (m a) -> m (Array i a) #

Traversable f => Traversable (Rec1 f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Rec1 f a -> f0 (Rec1 f b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Rec1 f (f0 a) -> f0 (Rec1 f a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Rec1 f a -> m (Rec1 f b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Rec1 f (m a) -> m (Rec1 f a) #

Traversable (Const m :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Const m a -> f (Const m b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Const m (f a) -> f (Const m a) #

mapM :: Monad m0 => (a -> m0 b) -> Const m a -> m0 (Const m b) #

sequence :: Monad m0 => Const m (m0 a) -> m0 (Const m a) #

Traversable f => Traversable (Ap f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Ap f a -> f0 (Ap f b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Ap f (f0 a) -> f0 (Ap f a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Ap f (m a) -> m (Ap f a) #

Traversable f => Traversable (Alt f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Alt f a -> f0 (Alt f b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Alt f (f0 a) -> f0 (Alt f a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Alt f (m a) -> m (Alt f a) #

Traversable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> K1 i c a -> f (K1 i c b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => K1 i c (f a) -> f (K1 i c a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> K1 i c a -> m (K1 i c b) #

sequence :: Monad m => K1 i c (m a) -> m (K1 i c a) #

(Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (f :+: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> (f :+: g) a -> f0 ((f :+: g) b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => (f :+: g) (f0 a) -> f0 ((f :+: g) a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> (f :+: g) a -> m ((f :+: g) b) #

sequence :: Monad m => (f :+: g) (m a) -> m ((f :+: g) a) #

(Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (f :*: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> (f :*: g) a -> f0 ((f :*: g) b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => (f :*: g) (f0 a) -> f0 ((f :*: g) a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> (f :*: g) a -> m ((f :*: g) b) #

sequence :: Monad m => (f :*: g) (m a) -> m ((f :*: g) a) #

Traversable f => Traversable (M1 i c f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> M1 i c f a -> f0 (M1 i c f b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => M1 i c f (f0 a) -> f0 (M1 i c f a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> M1 i c f a -> m (M1 i c f b) #

sequence :: Monad m => M1 i c f (m a) -> m (M1 i c f a) #

(Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (f :.: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> (f :.: g) a -> f0 ((f :.: g) b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => (f :.: g) (f0 a) -> f0 ((f :.: g) a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> (f :.: g) a -> m ((f :.: g) b) #

sequence :: Monad m => (f :.: g) (m a) -> m ((f :.: g) a) #

class Semigroup a where #

The class of semigroups (types with an associative binary operation).

Instances should satisfy the following:

Associativity
x <> (y <> z) = (x <> y) <> z

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Methods

(<>) :: a -> a -> a infixr 6 #

An associative operation.

>>> [1,2,3] <> [4,5,6]
[1,2,3,4,5,6]

Instances

Instances details
Semigroup Ordering

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Semigroup ()

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: () -> () -> () #

sconcat :: NonEmpty () -> () #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> () -> () #

Semigroup All

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: All -> All -> All #

sconcat :: NonEmpty All -> All #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> All -> All #

Semigroup Any

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: Any -> Any -> Any #

sconcat :: NonEmpty Any -> Any #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Any -> Any #

Semigroup [a]

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] #

sconcat :: NonEmpty [a] -> [a] #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> [a] -> [a] #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Maybe a) -> Maybe a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (IO a)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (IO a) -> IO a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> IO a -> IO a #

Semigroup p => Semigroup (Par1 p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(<>) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Par1 p #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Par1 p) -> Par1 p #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Par1 p -> Par1 p #

Ord a => Semigroup (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(<>) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Min a) -> Min a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Min a -> Min a #

Ord a => Semigroup (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(<>) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Max a) -> Max a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Max a -> Max a #

Semigroup (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(<>) :: First a -> First a -> First a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (First a) -> First a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> First a -> First a #

Semigroup (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(<>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Last a) -> Last a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Last a -> Last a #

Monoid m => Semigroup (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Semigroup a => Semigroup (Option a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(<>) :: Option a -> Option a -> Option a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Option a) -> Option a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Option a -> Option a #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

(<>) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Identity a) -> Identity a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Identity a -> Identity a #

Semigroup (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(<>) :: First a -> First a -> First a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (First a) -> First a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> First a -> First a #

Semigroup (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(<>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Last a) -> Last a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Last a -> Last a #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (Dual a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Dual a) -> Dual a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Dual a -> Dual a #

Semigroup (Endo a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: Endo a -> Endo a -> Endo a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Endo a) -> Endo a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Endo a -> Endo a #

Num a => Semigroup (Sum a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Sum a) -> Sum a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Sum a -> Sum a #

Num a => Semigroup (Product a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Product a) -> Product a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Product a -> Product a #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (Down a)

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

(<>) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Down a) -> Down a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Down a -> Down a #

Semigroup (NonEmpty a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (NonEmpty a) -> NonEmpty a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a #

Semigroup b => Semigroup (a -> b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b) -> a -> b #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (a -> b) -> a -> b #

stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a -> b) -> a -> b #

Semigroup (Either a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(<>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Either a b) -> Either a b #

stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Either a b -> Either a b #

Semigroup (V1 p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(<>) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> V1 p #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (V1 p) -> V1 p #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> V1 p -> V1 p #

Semigroup (U1 p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(<>) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> U1 p #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (U1 p) -> U1 p #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> U1 p -> U1 p #

(Semigroup a, Semigroup b) => Semigroup (a, b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (a, b) -> (a, b) #

stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a, b) -> (a, b) #

Semigroup (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

(<>) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Proxy s) -> Proxy s #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Proxy s -> Proxy s #

Semigroup (f p) => Semigroup (Rec1 f p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(<>) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Rec1 f p) -> Rec1 f p #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p #

(Semigroup a, Semigroup b, Semigroup c) => Semigroup (a, b, c)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) #

stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(<>) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Const a b) -> Const a b #

stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Const a b -> Const a b #

(Applicative f, Semigroup a) => Semigroup (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(<>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Ap f a) -> Ap f a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

Alternative f => Semigroup (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Alt f a) -> Alt f a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

Semigroup c => Semigroup (K1 i c p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(<>) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (K1 i c p) -> K1 i c p #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p #

(Semigroup (f p), Semigroup (g p)) => Semigroup ((f :*: g) p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(<>) :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p #

sconcat :: NonEmpty ((f :*: g) p) -> (f :*: g) p #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p #

(Semigroup a, Semigroup b, Semigroup c, Semigroup d) => Semigroup (a, b, c, d)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) #

stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) #

Semigroup (f p) => Semigroup (M1 i c f p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(<>) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (M1 i c f p) -> M1 i c f p #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p #

Semigroup (f (g p)) => Semigroup ((f :.: g) p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(<>) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p #

sconcat :: NonEmpty ((f :.: g) p) -> (f :.: g) p #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p #

(Semigroup a, Semigroup b, Semigroup c, Semigroup d, Semigroup e) => Semigroup (a, b, c, d, e)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) #

stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) #

class Semigroup a => Monoid a where #

The class of monoids (types with an associative binary operation that has an identity). Instances should satisfy the following:

Right identity
x <> mempty = x
Left identity
mempty <> x = x
Associativity
x <> (y <> z) = (x <> y) <> z (Semigroup law)
Concatenation
mconcat = foldr (<>) mempty

The method names refer to the monoid of lists under concatenation, but there are many other instances.

Some types can be viewed as a monoid in more than one way, e.g. both addition and multiplication on numbers. In such cases we often define newtypes and make those instances of Monoid, e.g. Sum and Product.

NOTE: Semigroup is a superclass of Monoid since base-4.11.0.0.

Minimal complete definition

mempty

Methods

mempty :: a #

Identity of mappend

>>> "Hello world" <> mempty
"Hello world"

mappend :: a -> a -> a #

An associative operation

NOTE: This method is redundant and has the default implementation mappend = (<>) since base-4.11.0.0. Should it be implemented manually, since mappend is a synonym for (<>), it is expected that the two functions are defined the same way. In a future GHC release mappend will be removed from Monoid.

mconcat :: [a] -> a #

Fold a list using the monoid.

For most types, the default definition for mconcat will be used, but the function is included in the class definition so that an optimized version can be provided for specific types.

>>> mconcat ["Hello", " ", "Haskell", "!"]
"Hello Haskell!"

Instances

Instances details
Monoid Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Monoid ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: () #

mappend :: () -> () -> () #

mconcat :: [()] -> () #

Monoid All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

mempty :: All #

mappend :: All -> All -> All #

mconcat :: [All] -> All #

Monoid Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

mempty :: Any #

mappend :: Any -> Any -> Any #

mconcat :: [Any] -> Any #

Monoid [a]

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: [a] #

mappend :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] #

mconcat :: [[a]] -> [a] #

Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a)

Lift a semigroup into Maybe forming a Monoid according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid: "Any semigroup S may be turned into a monoid simply by adjoining an element e not in S and defining e*e = e and e*s = s = s*e for all s ∈ S."

Since 4.11.0: constraint on inner a value generalised from Monoid to Semigroup.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: Maybe a #

mappend :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

mconcat :: [Maybe a] -> Maybe a #

Monoid a => Monoid (IO a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: IO a #

mappend :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

mconcat :: [IO a] -> IO a #

Monoid p => Monoid (Par1 p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

mempty :: Par1 p #

mappend :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Par1 p #

mconcat :: [Par1 p] -> Par1 p #

(Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

mempty :: Min a #

mappend :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

mconcat :: [Min a] -> Min a #

(Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

mempty :: Max a #

mappend :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

mconcat :: [Max a] -> Max a #

Monoid m => Monoid (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Semigroup a => Monoid (Option a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

mempty :: Option a #

mappend :: Option a -> Option a -> Option a #

mconcat :: [Option a] -> Option a #

Monoid a => Monoid (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

mempty :: Identity a #

mappend :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a #

mconcat :: [Identity a] -> Identity a #

Monoid (First a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

mempty :: First a #

mappend :: First a -> First a -> First a #

mconcat :: [First a] -> First a #

Monoid (Last a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

mempty :: Last a #

mappend :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

mconcat :: [Last a] -> Last a #

Monoid a => Monoid (Dual a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

mempty :: Dual a #

mappend :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a #

mconcat :: [Dual a] -> Dual a #

Monoid (Endo a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

mempty :: Endo a #

mappend :: Endo a -> Endo a -> Endo a #

mconcat :: [Endo a] -> Endo a #

Num a => Monoid (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

mempty :: Sum a #

mappend :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

mconcat :: [Sum a] -> Sum a #

Num a => Monoid (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

mempty :: Product a #

mappend :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

mconcat :: [Product a] -> Product a #

Monoid a => Monoid (Down a)

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

mempty :: Down a #

mappend :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

mconcat :: [Down a] -> Down a #

Monoid b => Monoid (a -> b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: a -> b #

mappend :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b) -> a -> b #

mconcat :: [a -> b] -> a -> b #

Monoid (U1 p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

mempty :: U1 p #

mappend :: U1 p -> U1 p -> U1 p #

mconcat :: [U1 p] -> U1 p #

(Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monoid (a, b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: (a, b) #

mappend :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) #

mconcat :: [(a, b)] -> (a, b) #

Monoid (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

mempty :: Proxy s #

mappend :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s #

mconcat :: [Proxy s] -> Proxy s #

Monoid (f p) => Monoid (Rec1 f p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

mempty :: Rec1 f p #

mappend :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p #

mconcat :: [Rec1 f p] -> Rec1 f p #

(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monoid (a, b, c)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: (a, b, c) #

mappend :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) #

mconcat :: [(a, b, c)] -> (a, b, c) #

Monoid a => Monoid (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

mempty :: Const a b #

mappend :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

mconcat :: [Const a b] -> Const a b #

(Applicative f, Monoid a) => Monoid (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

mempty :: Ap f a #

mappend :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

mconcat :: [Ap f a] -> Ap f a #

Alternative f => Monoid (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

mempty :: Alt f a #

mappend :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

mconcat :: [Alt f a] -> Alt f a #

Monoid c => Monoid (K1 i c p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

mempty :: K1 i c p #

mappend :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p #

mconcat :: [K1 i c p] -> K1 i c p #

(Monoid (f p), Monoid (g p)) => Monoid ((f :*: g) p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

mempty :: (f :*: g) p #

mappend :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p #

mconcat :: [(f :*: g) p] -> (f :*: g) p #

(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d) => Monoid (a, b, c, d)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: (a, b, c, d) #

mappend :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) #

mconcat :: [(a, b, c, d)] -> (a, b, c, d) #

Monoid (f p) => Monoid (M1 i c f p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

mempty :: M1 i c f p #

mappend :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p #

mconcat :: [M1 i c f p] -> M1 i c f p #

Monoid (f (g p)) => Monoid ((f :.: g) p)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

mempty :: (f :.: g) p #

mappend :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p #

mconcat :: [(f :.: g) p] -> (f :.: g) p #

(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d, Monoid e) => Monoid (a, b, c, d, e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: (a, b, c, d, e) #

mappend :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) #

mconcat :: [(a, b, c, d, e)] -> (a, b, c, d, e) #

data Char #

The character type Char is an enumeration whose values represent Unicode (or equivalently ISO/IEC 10646) code points (i.e. characters, see http://www.unicode.org/ for details). This set extends the ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) character set (the first 256 characters), which is itself an extension of the ASCII character set (the first 128 characters). A character literal in Haskell has type Char.

To convert a Char to or from the corresponding Int value defined by Unicode, use toEnum and fromEnum from the Enum class respectively (or equivalently ord and chr).

Instances

Instances details
Bounded Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Char -> Char #

pred :: Char -> Char #

toEnum :: Int -> Char #

fromEnum :: Char -> Int #

enumFrom :: Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThen :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromTo :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThenTo :: Char -> Char -> Char -> [Char] #

Eq Char 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(/=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

Data Char

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Char -> c Char #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Char #

toConstr :: Char -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Char -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Char) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Char) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Char -> Char #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Char -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Char -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Char -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Char -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char #

Ord Char 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Char -> Char -> Ordering #

(<) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(<=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(>) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(>=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

max :: Char -> Char -> Char #

min :: Char -> Char -> Char #

Read Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Show Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Char -> ShowS #

show :: Char -> String #

showList :: [Char] -> ShowS #

Ix Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ix

Methods

range :: (Char, Char) -> [Char] #

index :: (Char, Char) -> Char -> Int #

unsafeIndex :: (Char, Char) -> Char -> Int #

inRange :: (Char, Char) -> Char -> Bool #

rangeSize :: (Char, Char) -> Int #

unsafeRangeSize :: (Char, Char) -> Int #

Generic1 (URec Char :: k -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec Char) :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec Char a -> Rep1 (URec Char) a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec Char) a -> URec Char a #

Foldable (UChar :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UChar m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a #

toList :: UChar a -> [a] #

null :: UChar a -> Bool #

length :: UChar a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UChar a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UChar a -> a #

product :: Num a => UChar a -> a #

Traversable (UChar :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UChar a -> f (UChar b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UChar (f a) -> f (UChar a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UChar a -> m (UChar b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UChar (m a) -> m (UChar a) #

Functor (URec Char :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Char a -> URec Char b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Char b -> URec Char a #

Eq (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

Ord (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

max :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> URec Char p #

min :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> URec Char p #

Show (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Char p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Char p -> String #

showList :: [URec Char p] -> ShowS #

Generic (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec Char p) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: URec Char p -> Rep (URec Char p) x #

to :: Rep (URec Char p) x -> URec Char p #

data URec Char (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Char#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec Char (p :: k) = UChar {}
type Rep1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UChar" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uChar#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UChar :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec Char p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec Char p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UChar" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uChar#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UChar :: Type -> Type)))

data Double #

Double-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE double-precision type.

Instances

Instances details
Eq Double

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Double's Eq instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 == (0/0 :: Double)
False

Also note that Double's Eq instance does not satisfy substitutivity:

>>> 0 == (-0 :: Double)
True
>>> recip 0 == recip (-0 :: Double)
False
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Double -> Double -> Bool #

(/=) :: Double -> Double -> Bool #

Floating Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Data Double

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Double -> c Double #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Double #

toConstr :: Double -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Double -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Double) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Double) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Double -> Double #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Double -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Double -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Double -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Double -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double #

Ord Double

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Double's Ord instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 <= (0/0 :: Double)
False

Also note that, due to the same, Ord's operator interactions are not respected by Double's instance:

>>> (0/0 :: Double) > 1
False
>>> compare (0/0 :: Double) 1
GT
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Read Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

RealFloat Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Subtractive Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Additive

Additive Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Additive

Divisive Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Multiplicative

Multiplicative Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Multiplicative

InvolutiveRing Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Ring

Methods

adj :: Double -> Double Source #

Distributive Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Ring

FromInteger Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

TrigField Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

LowerBoundedField Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

UpperBoundedField Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

ExpField Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

Field Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

BoundedMeetSemiLattice Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

top :: Double Source #

BoundedJoinSemiLattice Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

bottom :: Double Source #

MeetSemiLattice Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

(/\) :: Double -> Double -> Double Source #

JoinSemiLattice Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

(\/) :: Double -> Double -> Double Source #

Epsilon Double Source #

1e-14

Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

Signed Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

FromRational Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

FromIntegral Double Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Double Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

QuotientField Double Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

QuotientField Double Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

Norm Double Double Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

FromRatio Double Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Double Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

Generic1 (URec Double :: k -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec Double) :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec Double a -> Rep1 (URec Double) a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec Double) a -> URec Double a #

Foldable (UDouble :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UDouble m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a #

toList :: UDouble a -> [a] #

null :: UDouble a -> Bool #

length :: UDouble a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UDouble a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UDouble a -> a #

product :: Num a => UDouble a -> a #

Traversable (UDouble :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UDouble a -> f (UDouble b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UDouble (f a) -> f (UDouble a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UDouble a -> m (UDouble b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UDouble (m a) -> m (UDouble a) #

Functor (URec Double :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Double a -> URec Double b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Double b -> URec Double a #

Eq (URec Double p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

Ord (URec Double p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

max :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> URec Double p #

min :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> URec Double p #

Show (URec Double p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Double p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Double p -> String #

showList :: [URec Double p] -> ShowS #

Generic (URec Double p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec Double p) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: URec Double p -> Rep (URec Double p) x #

to :: Rep (URec Double p) x -> URec Double p #

data URec Double (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Double#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec Double (p :: k) = UDouble {}
type Rep1 (URec Double :: k -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec Double :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UDouble" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uDouble#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UDouble :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec Double p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec Double p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UDouble" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uDouble#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UDouble :: Type -> Type)))

data Float #

Single-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE single-precision type.

Instances

Instances details
Eq Float

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Float's Eq instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 == (0/0 :: Float)
False

Also note that Float's Eq instance does not satisfy substitutivity:

>>> 0 == (-0 :: Float)
True
>>> recip 0 == recip (-0 :: Float)
False
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(/=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

Floating Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Data Float

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Float -> c Float #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Float #

toConstr :: Float -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Float -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Float) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Float) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Float -> Float #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Float -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Float -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Float -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Float -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float #

Ord Float

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Float's Ord instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 <= (0/0 :: Float)
False

Also note that, due to the same, Ord's operator interactions are not respected by Float's instance:

>>> (0/0 :: Float) > 1
False
>>> compare (0/0 :: Float) 1
GT
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Float -> Float -> Ordering #

(<) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(<=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(>) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(>=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

max :: Float -> Float -> Float #

min :: Float -> Float -> Float #

Read Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

RealFloat Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Subtractive Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Additive

Additive Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Additive

Divisive Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Multiplicative

Multiplicative Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Multiplicative

Methods

(*) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source #

one :: Float Source #

InvolutiveRing Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Ring

Methods

adj :: Float -> Float Source #

Distributive Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Ring

FromInteger Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

TrigField Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

LowerBoundedField Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

UpperBoundedField Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

ExpField Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

Field Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

BoundedMeetSemiLattice Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

top :: Float Source #

BoundedJoinSemiLattice Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

bottom :: Float Source #

MeetSemiLattice Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

(/\) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source #

JoinSemiLattice Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

(\/) :: Float -> Float -> Float Source #

Epsilon Float Source #

1e-6

Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

Signed Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

FromRational Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

FromIntegral Float Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Float Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

QuotientField Float Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

QuotientField Float Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

Norm Float Float Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

FromRatio Float Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Float Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

Generic1 (URec Float :: k -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec Float) :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec Float a -> Rep1 (URec Float) a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec Float) a -> URec Float a #

Foldable (UFloat :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UFloat m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a #

toList :: UFloat a -> [a] #

null :: UFloat a -> Bool #

length :: UFloat a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UFloat a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UFloat a -> a #

product :: Num a => UFloat a -> a #

Traversable (UFloat :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UFloat a -> f (UFloat b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UFloat (f a) -> f (UFloat a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UFloat a -> m (UFloat b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UFloat (m a) -> m (UFloat a) #

Functor (URec Float :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Float a -> URec Float b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Float b -> URec Float a #

Eq (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

Ord (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

max :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> URec Float p #

min :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> URec Float p #

Show (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Float p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Float p -> String #

showList :: [URec Float p] -> ShowS #

Generic (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec Float p) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: URec Float p -> Rep (URec Float p) x #

to :: Rep (URec Float p) x -> URec Float p #

data URec Float (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Float#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec Float (p :: k) = UFloat {}
type Rep1 (URec Float :: k -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec Float :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UFloat" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uFloat#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UFloat :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec Float p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UFloat" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uFloat#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UFloat :: Type -> Type)))

data Int #

A fixed-precision integer type with at least the range [-2^29 .. 2^29-1]. The exact range for a given implementation can be determined by using minBound and maxBound from the Bounded class.

Instances

Instances details
Bounded Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: Int #

maxBound :: Int #

Enum Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Int -> Int #

pred :: Int -> Int #

toEnum :: Int -> Int #

fromEnum :: Int -> Int #

enumFrom :: Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThen :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThenTo :: Int -> Int -> Int -> [Int] #

Eq Int 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

Integral Int

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

quot :: Int -> Int -> Int #

rem :: Int -> Int -> Int #

div :: Int -> Int -> Int #

mod :: Int -> Int -> Int #

quotRem :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) #

divMod :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) #

toInteger :: Int -> Integer #

Data Int

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int -> c Int #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int #

toConstr :: Int -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Int -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int -> Int #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int #

Num Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Methods

(+) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(-) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(*) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

negate :: Int -> Int #

abs :: Int -> Int #

signum :: Int -> Int #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Int #

Ord Int 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Int -> Int -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(>) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

max :: Int -> Int -> Int #

min :: Int -> Int -> Int #

Read Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Real Int

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

toRational :: Int -> Rational #

Show Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int -> ShowS #

show :: Int -> String #

showList :: [Int] -> ShowS #

Ix Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ix

Methods

range :: (Int, Int) -> [Int] #

index :: (Int, Int) -> Int -> Int #

unsafeIndex :: (Int, Int) -> Int -> Int #

inRange :: (Int, Int) -> Int -> Bool #

rangeSize :: (Int, Int) -> Int #

unsafeRangeSize :: (Int, Int) -> Int #

Subtractive Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Additive

Methods

negate :: Int -> Int Source #

(-) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source #

Additive Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Additive

Methods

(+) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source #

zero :: Int Source #

Multiplicative Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Multiplicative

Methods

(*) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source #

one :: Int Source #

InvolutiveRing Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Ring

Methods

adj :: Int -> Int Source #

Distributive Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Ring

FromInteger Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Integral Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Methods

div :: Int -> Int -> Int Source #

mod :: Int -> Int -> Int Source #

divMod :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) Source #

quot :: Int -> Int -> Int Source #

rem :: Int -> Int -> Int Source #

quotRem :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) Source #

BoundedMeetSemiLattice Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

top :: Int Source #

BoundedJoinSemiLattice Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

bottom :: Int Source #

MeetSemiLattice Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

(/\) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source #

JoinSemiLattice Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

(\/) :: Int -> Int -> Int Source #

Epsilon Int Source #

0

Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

Signed Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

Methods

sign :: Int -> Int Source #

abs :: Int -> Int Source #

FromIntegral Double Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Float Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Int Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Methods

fromIntegral :: Int -> Int Source #

FromIntegral Int Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Int8 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Int16 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Int32 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Int64 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Integer Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Natural Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Word Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Word8 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Word16 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Word32 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Word64 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Int Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Methods

toIntegral :: Int -> Int Source #

ToIntegral Int Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Int8 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Methods

toIntegral :: Int8 -> Int Source #

ToIntegral Int16 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Methods

toIntegral :: Int16 -> Int Source #

ToIntegral Int32 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Methods

toIntegral :: Int32 -> Int Source #

ToIntegral Int64 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Methods

toIntegral :: Int64 -> Int Source #

ToIntegral Integer Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Natural Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Word Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Methods

toIntegral :: Word -> Int Source #

ToIntegral Word8 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Methods

toIntegral :: Word8 -> Int Source #

ToIntegral Word16 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Word32 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Word64 Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

QuotientField Double Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

QuotientField Float Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

Norm Int Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

Methods

norm :: Int -> Int Source #

basis :: Int -> Int Source #

ToRatio Int Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

Generic1 (URec Int :: k -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec Int) :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec Int a -> Rep1 (URec Int) a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec Int) a -> URec Int a #

Foldable (UInt :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UInt m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a #

toList :: UInt a -> [a] #

null :: UInt a -> Bool #

length :: UInt a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UInt a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UInt a -> a #

product :: Num a => UInt a -> a #

Traversable (UInt :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UInt a -> f (UInt b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UInt (f a) -> f (UInt a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UInt a -> m (UInt b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UInt (m a) -> m (UInt a) #

Functor (URec Int :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Int a -> URec Int b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Int b -> URec Int a #

Eq (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

Ord (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

max :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> URec Int p #

min :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> URec Int p #

Show (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Int p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Int p -> String #

showList :: [URec Int p] -> ShowS #

Generic (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec Int p) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: URec Int p -> Rep (URec Int p) x #

to :: Rep (URec Int p) x -> URec Int p #

data URec Int (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Int#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec Int (p :: k) = UInt {}
type Rep1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UInt" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uInt#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UInt :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec Int p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec Int p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UInt" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uInt#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UInt :: Type -> Type)))

data Integer #

Arbitrary precision integers. In contrast with fixed-size integral types such as Int, the Integer type represents the entire infinite range of integers.

For more information about this type's representation, see the comments in its implementation.

Instances

Instances details
Enum Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Eq Integer 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Integer.Type

Methods

(==) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool #

(/=) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool #

Integral Integer

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Data Integer

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Integer -> c Integer #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Integer #

toConstr :: Integer -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Integer -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Integer) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Integer) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Integer -> Integer #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Integer -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Integer -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Integer -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Integer -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Integer -> m Integer #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Integer -> m Integer #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Integer -> m Integer #

Num Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Ord Integer 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Integer.Type

Read Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Real Integer

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Show Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Ix Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ix

Subtractive Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Additive

Additive Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Additive

Multiplicative Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Multiplicative

InvolutiveRing Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Ring

Methods

adj :: Integer -> Integer Source #

Distributive Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Ring

FromInteger Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Integral Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

MeetSemiLattice Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

JoinSemiLattice Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Epsilon Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

Signed Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

FromIntegral Double Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Float Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Int Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Int8 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Int16 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Int32 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Int64 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Integer Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Integer Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Natural Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Word Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Word8 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Word16 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Word32 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Word64 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Int Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Int8 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Int16 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Int32 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Int64 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Integer Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Integer Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Natural Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Word Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Word8 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Word16 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Word32 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Word64 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

QuotientField Double Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

QuotientField Float Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Field

Norm Integer Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

FromRatio Double Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

FromRatio Float Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

FromRatio Rational Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Double Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Float Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Int Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Int8 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Int16 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Int32 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Int64 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Integer Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Natural Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Rational Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Word Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Word8 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Word16 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Word32 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio Word64 Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

FromRational (Ratio Integer) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

ToRatio (Ratio Integer) Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

data Maybe a #

The Maybe type encapsulates an optional value. A value of type Maybe a either contains a value of type a (represented as Just a), or it is empty (represented as Nothing). Using Maybe is a good way to deal with errors or exceptional cases without resorting to drastic measures such as error.

The Maybe type is also a monad. It is a simple kind of error monad, where all errors are represented by Nothing. A richer error monad can be built using the Either type.

Constructors

Nothing 
Just a 

Instances

Instances details
Monad Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: Maybe a -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Maybe b #

(>>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b #

return :: a -> Maybe a #

Functor Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b #

(<$) :: a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a #

MonadFail Maybe

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fail

Methods

fail :: String -> Maybe a #

Applicative Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> Maybe a #

(<*>) :: Maybe (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe c #

(*>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b #

(<*) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a #

Foldable Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a #

toList :: Maybe a -> [a] #

null :: Maybe a -> Bool #

length :: Maybe a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Maybe a -> a #

product :: Num a => Maybe a -> a #

Traversable Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Maybe a -> f (Maybe b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Maybe (f a) -> f (Maybe a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Maybe (m a) -> m (Maybe a) #

Alternative Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

empty :: Maybe a #

(<|>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

some :: Maybe a -> Maybe [a] #

many :: Maybe a -> Maybe [a] #

MonadPlus Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mzero :: Maybe a #

mplus :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

Eq a => Eq (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Maybe

Methods

(==) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

Data a => Data (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Maybe a -> c (Maybe a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Maybe a) #

toConstr :: Maybe a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Maybe a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) #

Ord a => Ord (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Maybe

Methods

compare :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

max :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

min :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

Read a => Read (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Show a => Show (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Maybe a -> ShowS #

show :: Maybe a -> String #

showList :: [Maybe a] -> ShowS #

Generic (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: Maybe a -> Rep (Maybe a) x #

to :: Rep (Maybe a) x -> Maybe a #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Maybe a) -> Maybe a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a)

Lift a semigroup into Maybe forming a Monoid according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid: "Any semigroup S may be turned into a monoid simply by adjoining an element e not in S and defining e*e = e and e*s = s = s*e for all s ∈ S."

Since 4.11.0: constraint on inner a value generalised from Monoid to Semigroup.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: Maybe a #

mappend :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

mconcat :: [Maybe a] -> Maybe a #

SingKind a => SingKind (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type DemoteRep (Maybe a)

Methods

fromSing :: forall (a0 :: Maybe a). Sing a0 -> DemoteRep (Maybe a)

Generic1 Maybe

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 Maybe :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k). Maybe a -> Rep1 Maybe a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 Maybe a -> Maybe a #

SingI ('Nothing :: Maybe a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

sing :: Sing 'Nothing

SingI a2 => SingI ('Just a2 :: Maybe a1)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

sing :: Sing ('Just a2)

type Rep (Maybe a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (Maybe a) = D1 ('MetaData "Maybe" "GHC.Maybe" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Nothing" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Just" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))
type DemoteRep (Maybe a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type DemoteRep (Maybe a) = Maybe (DemoteRep a)
data Sing (b :: Maybe a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data Sing (b :: Maybe a) where
type Rep1 Maybe 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 Maybe = D1 ('MetaData "Maybe" "GHC.Maybe" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Nothing" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Just" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

type Rational = Ratio Integer #

Arbitrary-precision rational numbers, represented as a ratio of two Integer values. A rational number may be constructed using the % operator.

data IO a #

A value of type IO a is a computation which, when performed, does some I/O before returning a value of type a.

There is really only one way to "perform" an I/O action: bind it to Main.main in your program. When your program is run, the I/O will be performed. It isn't possible to perform I/O from an arbitrary function, unless that function is itself in the IO monad and called at some point, directly or indirectly, from Main.main.

IO is a monad, so IO actions can be combined using either the do-notation or the >> and >>= operations from the Monad class.

Instances

Instances details
Monad IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: IO a -> (a -> IO b) -> IO b #

(>>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b #

return :: a -> IO a #

Functor IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b #

(<$) :: a -> IO b -> IO a #

MonadFail IO

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fail

Methods

fail :: String -> IO a #

Applicative IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> IO a #

(<*>) :: IO (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> IO a -> IO b -> IO c #

(*>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b #

(<*) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO a #

Alternative IO

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

empty :: IO a #

(<|>) :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

some :: IO a -> IO [a] #

many :: IO a -> IO [a] #

MonadPlus IO

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mzero :: IO a #

mplus :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (IO a)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (IO a) -> IO a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> IO a -> IO a #

Monoid a => Monoid (IO a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: IO a #

mappend :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

mconcat :: [IO a] -> IO a #

data Word #

A Word is an unsigned integral type, with the same size as Int.

Instances

Instances details
Bounded Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Word -> Word #

pred :: Word -> Word #

toEnum :: Int -> Word #

fromEnum :: Word -> Int #

enumFrom :: Word -> [Word] #

enumFromThen :: Word -> Word -> [Word] #

enumFromTo :: Word -> Word -> [Word] #

enumFromThenTo :: Word -> Word -> Word -> [Word] #

Eq Word 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

Integral Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

quot :: Word -> Word -> Word #

rem :: Word -> Word -> Word #

div :: Word -> Word -> Word #

mod :: Word -> Word -> Word #

quotRem :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) #

divMod :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) #

toInteger :: Word -> Integer #

Data Word

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word -> c Word #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word #

toConstr :: Word -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Word -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word -> Word #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word #

Num Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Methods

(+) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

(-) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

(*) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

negate :: Word -> Word #

abs :: Word -> Word #

signum :: Word -> Word #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Word #

Ord Word 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Word -> Word -> Ordering #

(<) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(<=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(>) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(>=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

max :: Word -> Word -> Word #

min :: Word -> Word -> Word #

Read Word

Since: base-4.5.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Real Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

toRational :: Word -> Rational #

Show Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Word -> ShowS #

show :: Word -> String #

showList :: [Word] -> ShowS #

Ix Word

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ix

Methods

range :: (Word, Word) -> [Word] #

index :: (Word, Word) -> Word -> Int #

unsafeIndex :: (Word, Word) -> Word -> Int #

inRange :: (Word, Word) -> Word -> Bool #

rangeSize :: (Word, Word) -> Int #

unsafeRangeSize :: (Word, Word) -> Int #

Subtractive Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Additive

Methods

negate :: Word -> Word Source #

(-) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source #

Additive Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Additive

Methods

(+) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source #

zero :: Word Source #

Multiplicative Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Multiplicative

Methods

(*) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source #

one :: Word Source #

InvolutiveRing Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Ring

Methods

adj :: Word -> Word Source #

Distributive Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Ring

FromInteger Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Integral Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Methods

div :: Word -> Word -> Word Source #

mod :: Word -> Word -> Word Source #

divMod :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) Source #

quot :: Word -> Word -> Word Source #

rem :: Word -> Word -> Word Source #

quotRem :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) Source #

BoundedMeetSemiLattice Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

top :: Word Source #

BoundedJoinSemiLattice Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

bottom :: Word Source #

MeetSemiLattice Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

(/\) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source #

JoinSemiLattice Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Lattice

Methods

(\/) :: Word -> Word -> Word Source #

Epsilon Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

Signed Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

Methods

sign :: Word -> Word Source #

abs :: Word -> Word Source #

FromIntegral Word Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Word Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

FromIntegral Word Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Word Int Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Methods

toIntegral :: Word -> Int Source #

ToIntegral Word Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

ToIntegral Word Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Integral

Methods

toIntegral :: Word -> Word Source #

Norm Word Word Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Algebra.Metric

Methods

norm :: Word -> Word Source #

basis :: Word -> Word Source #

ToRatio Word Integer Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Rational

Generic1 (URec Word :: k -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec Word) :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k0). URec Word a -> Rep1 (URec Word) a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (URec Word) a -> URec Word a #

Foldable (UWord :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UWord m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a #

toList :: UWord a -> [a] #

null :: UWord a -> Bool #

length :: UWord a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UWord a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UWord a -> a #

product :: Num a => UWord a -> a #

Traversable (UWord :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> UWord a -> f (UWord b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => UWord (f a) -> f (UWord a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> UWord a -> m (UWord b) #

sequence :: Monad m => UWord (m a) -> m (UWord a) #

Functor (URec Word :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Word a -> URec Word b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Word b -> URec Word a #

Eq (URec Word p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

Ord (URec Word p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

max :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> URec Word p #

min :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> URec Word p #

Show (URec Word p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Word p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Word p -> String #

showList :: [URec Word p] -> ShowS #

Generic (URec Word p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec Word p) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: URec Word p -> Rep (URec Word p) x #

to :: Rep (URec Word p) x -> URec Word p #

data URec Word (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Word#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec Word (p :: k) = UWord {}
type Rep1 (URec Word :: k -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec Word :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UWord" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uWord#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UWord :: k -> Type)))
type Rep (URec Word p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec Word p) = D1 ('MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "UWord" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "uWord#") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (UWord :: Type -> Type)))

data Either a b #

The Either type represents values with two possibilities: a value of type Either a b is either Left a or Right b.

The Either type is sometimes used to represent a value which is either correct or an error; by convention, the Left constructor is used to hold an error value and the Right constructor is used to hold a correct value (mnemonic: "right" also means "correct").

Examples

Expand

The type Either String Int is the type of values which can be either a String or an Int. The Left constructor can be used only on Strings, and the Right constructor can be used only on Ints:

>>> let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int
>>> s
Left "foo"
>>> let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int
>>> n
Right 3
>>> :type s
s :: Either String Int
>>> :type n
n :: Either String Int

The fmap from our Functor instance will ignore Left values, but will apply the supplied function to values contained in a Right:

>>> let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int
>>> let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int
>>> fmap (*2) s
Left "foo"
>>> fmap (*2) n
Right 6

The Monad instance for Either allows us to chain together multiple actions which may fail, and fail overall if any of the individual steps failed. First we'll write a function that can either parse an Int from a Char, or fail.

>>> import Data.Char ( digitToInt, isDigit )
>>> :{
    let parseEither :: Char -> Either String Int
        parseEither c
          | isDigit c = Right (digitToInt c)
          | otherwise = Left "parse error"
>>> :}

The following should work, since both '1' and '2' can be parsed as Ints.

>>> :{
    let parseMultiple :: Either String Int
        parseMultiple = do
          x <- parseEither '1'
          y <- parseEither '2'
          return (x + y)
>>> :}
>>> parseMultiple
Right 3

But the following should fail overall, since the first operation where we attempt to parse 'm' as an Int will fail:

>>> :{
    let parseMultiple :: Either String Int
        parseMultiple = do
          x <- parseEither 'm'
          y <- parseEither '2'
          return (x + y)
>>> :}
>>> parseMultiple
Left "parse error"

Constructors

Left a 
Right b 

Instances

Instances details
Monad (Either e)

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(>>=) :: Either e a -> (a -> Either e b) -> Either e b #

(>>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b #

return :: a -> Either e a #

Functor (Either a)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b #

(<$) :: a0 -> Either a b -> Either a a0 #

Applicative (Either e)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

pure :: a -> Either e a #

(<*>) :: Either e (a -> b) -> Either e a -> Either e b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e c #

(*>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b #

(<*) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e a #

Foldable (Either a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m #

foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 #

foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 #

toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] #

null :: Either a a0 -> Bool #

length :: Either a a0 -> Int #

elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

sum :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

product :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

Traversable (Either a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a0 -> f b) -> Either a a0 -> f (Either a b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Either a (f a0) -> f (Either a a0) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> Either a a0 -> m (Either a b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Either a (m a0) -> m (Either a a0) #

Generic1 (Either a :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (Either a) :: k -> Type #

Methods

from1 :: forall (a0 :: k). Either a a0 -> Rep1 (Either a) a0 #

to1 :: forall (a0 :: k). Rep1 (Either a) a0 -> Either a a0 #

(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(==) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(Data a, Data b) => Data (Either a b)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Either a b -> c (Either a b) #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Either a b) #

toConstr :: Either a b -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Either a b -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Either a b -> Either a b #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) #

(Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (Either a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

compare :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Ordering #

(<) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(<=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(>=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

max :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b #

min :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b #

(Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

(Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Either a b -> ShowS #

show :: Either a b -> String #

showList :: [Either a b] -> ShowS #

Generic (Either a b)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (Either a b) :: Type -> Type #

Methods

from :: Either a b -> Rep (Either a b) x #

to :: Rep (Either a b) x -> Either a b #

Semigroup (Either a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(<>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Either a b) -> Either a b #

stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Either a b -> Either a b #

type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (Either a b) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

readIO :: Read a => String -> IO a #

The readIO function is similar to read except that it signals parse failure to the IO monad instead of terminating the program.

readLn :: Read a => IO a #

The readLn function combines getLine and readIO.

appendFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO () #

The computation appendFile file str function appends the string str, to the file file.

Note that writeFile and appendFile write a literal string to a file. To write a value of any printable type, as with print, use the show function to convert the value to a string first.

main = appendFile "squares" (show [(x,x*x) | x <- [0,0.1..2]])

writeFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO () #

The computation writeFile file str function writes the string str, to the file file.

readFile :: FilePath -> IO String #

The readFile function reads a file and returns the contents of the file as a string. The file is read lazily, on demand, as with getContents.

interact :: (String -> String) -> IO () #

The interact function takes a function of type String->String as its argument. The entire input from the standard input device is passed to this function as its argument, and the resulting string is output on the standard output device.

getContents :: IO String #

The getContents operation returns all user input as a single string, which is read lazily as it is needed (same as hGetContents stdin).

getLine :: IO String #

Read a line from the standard input device (same as hGetLine stdin).

getChar :: IO Char #

Read a character from the standard input device (same as hGetChar stdin).

putStrLn :: String -> IO () #

The same as putStr, but adds a newline character.

putStr :: String -> IO () #

Write a string to the standard output device (same as hPutStr stdout).

putChar :: Char -> IO () #

Write a character to the standard output device (same as hPutChar stdout).

ioError :: IOError -> IO a #

Raise an IOError in the IO monad.

type FilePath = String #

File and directory names are values of type String, whose precise meaning is operating system dependent. Files can be opened, yielding a handle which can then be used to operate on the contents of that file.

userError :: String -> IOError #

Construct an IOError value with a string describing the error. The fail method of the IO instance of the Monad class raises a userError, thus:

instance Monad IO where
  ...
  fail s = ioError (userError s)

type IOError = IOException #

The Haskell 2010 type for exceptions in the IO monad. Any I/O operation may raise an IOError instead of returning a result. For a more general type of exception, including also those that arise in pure code, see Exception.

In Haskell 2010, this is an opaque type.

notElem :: (Foldable t, Eq a) => a -> t a -> Bool infix 4 #

notElem is the negation of elem.

all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool #

Determines whether all elements of the structure satisfy the predicate.

any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool #

Determines whether any element of the structure satisfies the predicate.

or :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool #

or returns the disjunction of a container of Bools. For the result to be False, the container must be finite; True, however, results from a True value finitely far from the left end.

and :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool #

and returns the conjunction of a container of Bools. For the result to be True, the container must be finite; False, however, results from a False value finitely far from the left end.

concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b] #

Map a function over all the elements of a container and concatenate the resulting lists.

concat :: Foldable t => t [a] -> [a] #

The concatenation of all the elements of a container of lists.

sequence_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t (m a) -> m () #

Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to right, and ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the results see sequence.

As of base 4.8.0.0, sequence_ is just sequenceA_, specialized to Monad.

mapM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m () #

Map each element of a structure to a monadic action, evaluate these actions from left to right, and ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the results see mapM.

As of base 4.8.0.0, mapM_ is just traverse_, specialized to Monad.

unwords :: [String] -> String #

unwords is an inverse operation to words. It joins words with separating spaces.

>>> unwords ["Lorem", "ipsum", "dolor"]
"Lorem ipsum dolor"

words :: String -> [String] #

words breaks a string up into a list of words, which were delimited by white space.

>>> words "Lorem ipsum\ndolor"
["Lorem","ipsum","dolor"]

unlines :: [String] -> String #

unlines is an inverse operation to lines. It joins lines, after appending a terminating newline to each.

>>> unlines ["Hello", "World", "!"]
"Hello\nWorld\n!\n"

lines :: String -> [String] #

lines breaks a string up into a list of strings at newline characters. The resulting strings do not contain newlines.

Note that after splitting the string at newline characters, the last part of the string is considered a line even if it doesn't end with a newline. For example,

>>> lines ""
[]
>>> lines "\n"
[""]
>>> lines "one"
["one"]
>>> lines "one\n"
["one"]
>>> lines "one\n\n"
["one",""]
>>> lines "one\ntwo"
["one","two"]
>>> lines "one\ntwo\n"
["one","two"]

Thus lines s contains at least as many elements as newlines in s.

read :: Read a => String -> a #

The read function reads input from a string, which must be completely consumed by the input process. read fails with an error if the parse is unsuccessful, and it is therefore discouraged from being used in real applications. Use readMaybe or readEither for safe alternatives.

>>> read "123" :: Int
123
>>> read "hello" :: Int
*** Exception: Prelude.read: no parse

reads :: Read a => ReadS a #

equivalent to readsPrec with a precedence of 0.

either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c #

Case analysis for the Either type. If the value is Left a, apply the first function to a; if it is Right b, apply the second function to b.

Examples

Expand

We create two values of type Either String Int, one using the Left constructor and another using the Right constructor. Then we apply "either" the length function (if we have a String) or the "times-two" function (if we have an Int):

>>> let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int
>>> let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int
>>> either length (*2) s
3
>>> either length (*2) n
6

lex :: ReadS String #

The lex function reads a single lexeme from the input, discarding initial white space, and returning the characters that constitute the lexeme. If the input string contains only white space, lex returns a single successful `lexeme' consisting of the empty string. (Thus lex "" = [("","")].) If there is no legal lexeme at the beginning of the input string, lex fails (i.e. returns []).

This lexer is not completely faithful to the Haskell lexical syntax in the following respects:

  • Qualified names are not handled properly
  • Octal and hexadecimal numerics are not recognized as a single token
  • Comments are not treated properly

readParen :: Bool -> ReadS a -> ReadS a #

readParen True p parses what p parses, but surrounded with parentheses.

readParen False p parses what p parses, but optionally surrounded with parentheses.

type ReadS a = String -> [(a, String)] #

A parser for a type a, represented as a function that takes a String and returns a list of possible parses as (a,String) pairs.

Note that this kind of backtracking parser is very inefficient; reading a large structure may be quite slow (cf ReadP).

lcm :: Integral a => a -> a -> a #

lcm x y is the smallest positive integer that both x and y divide.

showParen :: Bool -> ShowS -> ShowS #

utility function that surrounds the inner show function with parentheses when the Bool parameter is True.

showString :: String -> ShowS #

utility function converting a String to a show function that simply prepends the string unchanged.

showChar :: Char -> ShowS #

utility function converting a Char to a show function that simply prepends the character unchanged.

shows :: Show a => a -> ShowS #

equivalent to showsPrec with a precedence of 0.

type ShowS = String -> String #

The shows functions return a function that prepends the output String to an existing String. This allows constant-time concatenation of results using function composition.

unzip3 :: [(a, b, c)] -> ([a], [b], [c]) #

The unzip3 function takes a list of triples and returns three lists, analogous to unzip.

unzip :: [(a, b)] -> ([a], [b]) #

unzip transforms a list of pairs into a list of first components and a list of second components.

zipWith3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] #

The zipWith3 function takes a function which combines three elements, as well as three lists and returns a list of their point-wise combination, analogous to zipWith. It is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its first list argument and its resulting list.

zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] #

\(\mathcal{O}(\min(m,n))\). zipWith generalises zip by zipping with the function given as the first argument, instead of a tupling function. For example, zipWith (+) is applied to two lists to produce the list of corresponding sums:

>>> zipWith (+) [1, 2, 3] [4, 5, 6]
[5,7,9]

zipWith is right-lazy:

zipWith f [] _|_ = []

zipWith is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its first list argument and its resulting list.

zip3 :: [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [(a, b, c)] #

zip3 takes three lists and returns a list of triples, analogous to zip. It is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its first list argument and its resulting list.

(!!) :: [a] -> Int -> a infixl 9 #

List index (subscript) operator, starting from 0. It is an instance of the more general genericIndex, which takes an index of any integral type.

lookup :: Eq a => a -> [(a, b)] -> Maybe b #

\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). lookup key assocs looks up a key in an association list.

>>> lookup 2 [(1, "first"), (2, "second"), (3, "third")]
Just "second"

reverse :: [a] -> [a] #

reverse xs returns the elements of xs in reverse order. xs must be finite.

break :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #

break, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns a tuple where first element is longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that do not satisfy p and second element is the remainder of the list:

break (> 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == ([1,2,3],[4,1,2,3,4])
break (< 9) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
break (> 9) [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])

break p is equivalent to span (not . p).

span :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #

span, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns a tuple where first element is longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that satisfy p and second element is the remainder of the list:

span (< 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == ([1,2],[3,4,1,2,3,4])
span (< 9) [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
span (< 0) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])

span p xs is equivalent to (takeWhile p xs, dropWhile p xs)

splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #

splitAt n xs returns a tuple where first element is xs prefix of length n and second element is the remainder of the list:

splitAt 6 "Hello World!" == ("Hello ","World!")
splitAt 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == ([1,2,3],[4,5])
splitAt 1 [1,2,3] == ([1],[2,3])
splitAt 3 [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt 4 [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt 0 [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
splitAt (-1) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])

It is equivalent to (take n xs, drop n xs) when n is not _|_ (splitAt _|_ xs = _|_). splitAt is an instance of the more general genericSplitAt, in which n may be of any integral type.

drop :: Int -> [a] -> [a] #

drop n xs returns the suffix of xs after the first n elements, or [] if n > length xs:

drop 6 "Hello World!" == "World!"
drop 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == [4,5]
drop 3 [1,2] == []
drop 3 [] == []
drop (-1) [1,2] == [1,2]
drop 0 [1,2] == [1,2]

It is an instance of the more general genericDrop, in which n may be of any integral type.

take :: Int -> [a] -> [a] #

take n, applied to a list xs, returns the prefix of xs of length n, or xs itself if n > length xs:

take 5 "Hello World!" == "Hello"
take 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,2,3]
take 3 [1,2] == [1,2]
take 3 [] == []
take (-1) [1,2] == []
take 0 [1,2] == []

It is an instance of the more general genericTake, in which n may be of any integral type.

dropWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] #

dropWhile p xs returns the suffix remaining after takeWhile p xs:

dropWhile (< 3) [1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3] == [3,4,5,1,2,3]
dropWhile (< 9) [1,2,3] == []
dropWhile (< 0) [1,2,3] == [1,2,3]

takeWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] #

takeWhile, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns the longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that satisfy p:

takeWhile (< 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == [1,2]
takeWhile (< 9) [1,2,3] == [1,2,3]
takeWhile (< 0) [1,2,3] == []

cycle :: [a] -> [a] #

cycle ties a finite list into a circular one, or equivalently, the infinite repetition of the original list. It is the identity on infinite lists.

replicate :: Int -> a -> [a] #

replicate n x is a list of length n with x the value of every element. It is an instance of the more general genericReplicate, in which n may be of any integral type.

repeat :: a -> [a] #

repeat x is an infinite list, with x the value of every element.

iterate :: (a -> a) -> a -> [a] #

iterate f x returns an infinite list of repeated applications of f to x:

iterate f x == [x, f x, f (f x), ...]

Note that iterate is lazy, potentially leading to thunk build-up if the consumer doesn't force each iterate. See iterate' for a strict variant of this function.

scanr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a] #

\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). scanr1 is a variant of scanr that has no starting value argument.

scanr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b] #

\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). scanr is the right-to-left dual of scanl. Note that

head (scanr f z xs) == foldr f z xs.

scanl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a] #

\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). scanl1 is a variant of scanl that has no starting value argument:

scanl1 f [x1, x2, ...] == [x1, x1 `f` x2, ...]

scanl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b] #

\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). scanl is similar to foldl, but returns a list of successive reduced values from the left:

scanl f z [x1, x2, ...] == [z, z `f` x1, (z `f` x1) `f` x2, ...]

Note that

last (scanl f z xs) == foldl f z xs.

init :: [a] -> [a] #

\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). Return all the elements of a list except the last one. The list must be non-empty.

last :: [a] -> a #

\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). Extract the last element of a list, which must be finite and non-empty.

tail :: [a] -> [a] #

\(\mathcal{O}(1)\). Extract the elements after the head of a list, which must be non-empty.

head :: [a] -> a #

\(\mathcal{O}(1)\). Extract the first element of a list, which must be non-empty.

maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b #

The maybe function takes a default value, a function, and a Maybe value. If the Maybe value is Nothing, the function returns the default value. Otherwise, it applies the function to the value inside the Just and returns the result.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> maybe False odd (Just 3)
True
>>> maybe False odd Nothing
False

Read an integer from a string using readMaybe. If we succeed, return twice the integer; that is, apply (*2) to it. If instead we fail to parse an integer, return 0 by default:

>>> import Text.Read ( readMaybe )
>>> maybe 0 (*2) (readMaybe "5")
10
>>> maybe 0 (*2) (readMaybe "")
0

Apply show to a Maybe Int. If we have Just n, we want to show the underlying Int n. But if we have Nothing, we return the empty string instead of (for example) "Nothing":

>>> maybe "" show (Just 5)
"5"
>>> maybe "" show Nothing
""

(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 #

An infix synonym for fmap.

The name of this operator is an allusion to $. Note the similarities between their types:

 ($)  ::              (a -> b) ->   a ->   b
(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b

Whereas $ is function application, <$> is function application lifted over a Functor.

Examples

Expand

Convert from a Maybe Int to a Maybe String using show:

>>> show <$> Nothing
Nothing
>>> show <$> Just 3
Just "3"

Convert from an Either Int Int to an Either Int String using show:

>>> show <$> Left 17
Left 17
>>> show <$> Right 17
Right "17"

Double each element of a list:

>>> (*2) <$> [1,2,3]
[2,4,6]

Apply even to the second element of a pair:

>>> even <$> (2,2)
(2,True)

uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c #

uncurry converts a curried function to a function on pairs.

Examples

Expand
>>> uncurry (+) (1,2)
3
>>> uncurry ($) (show, 1)
"1"
>>> map (uncurry max) [(1,2), (3,4), (6,8)]
[2,4,8]

curry :: ((a, b) -> c) -> a -> b -> c #

curry converts an uncurried function to a curried function.

Examples

Expand
>>> curry fst 1 2
1

asTypeOf :: a -> a -> a #

asTypeOf is a type-restricted version of const. It is usually used as an infix operator, and its typing forces its first argument (which is usually overloaded) to have the same type as the second.

until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a #

until p f yields the result of applying f until p holds.

($!) :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 #

Strict (call-by-value) application operator. It takes a function and an argument, evaluates the argument to weak head normal form (WHNF), then calls the function with that value.

flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c #

flip f takes its (first) two arguments in the reverse order of f.

>>> flip (++) "hello" "world"
"worldhello"

(.) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c infixr 9 #

Function composition.

const :: a -> b -> a #

const x is a unary function which evaluates to x for all inputs.

>>> const 42 "hello"
42
>>> map (const 42) [0..3]
[42,42,42,42]

id :: a -> a #

Identity function.

id x = x

(=<<) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m b infixr 1 #

Same as >>=, but with the arguments interchanged.

type String = [Char] #

A String is a list of characters. String constants in Haskell are values of type String.

See Data.List for operations on lists.

undefined :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => a #

A special case of error. It is expected that compilers will recognize this and insert error messages which are more appropriate to the context in which undefined appears.

errorWithoutStackTrace :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r). [Char] -> a #

A variant of error that does not produce a stack trace.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

error :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => [Char] -> a #

error stops execution and displays an error message.

(&&) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool infixr 3 #

Boolean "and", lazy in the second argument

(||) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool infixr 2 #

Boolean "or", lazy in the second argument

not :: Bool -> Bool #

Boolean "not"

class Foldable (t :: Type -> Type) where #

Data structures that can be folded.

For example, given a data type

data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)

a suitable instance would be

instance Foldable Tree where
   foldMap f Empty = mempty
   foldMap f (Leaf x) = f x
   foldMap f (Node l k r) = foldMap f l `mappend` f k `mappend` foldMap f r

This is suitable even for abstract types, as the monoid is assumed to satisfy the monoid laws. Alternatively, one could define foldr:

instance Foldable Tree where
   foldr f z Empty = z
   foldr f z (Leaf x) = f x z
   foldr f z (Node l k r) = foldr f (f k (foldr f z r)) l

Foldable instances are expected to satisfy the following laws:

foldr f z t = appEndo (foldMap (Endo . f) t ) z
foldl f z t = appEndo (getDual (foldMap (Dual . Endo . flip f) t)) z
fold = foldMap id
length = getSum . foldMap (Sum . const  1)

sum, product, maximum, and minimum should all be essentially equivalent to foldMap forms, such as

sum = getSum . foldMap Sum

but may be less defined.

If the type is also a Functor instance, it should satisfy

foldMap f = fold . fmap f

which implies that

foldMap f . fmap g = foldMap (f . g)

Minimal complete definition

foldMap | foldr

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => t m -> m #

Combine the elements of a structure using a monoid.

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m #

Map each element of the structure to a monoid, and combine the results.

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m #

A variant of foldMap that is strict in the accumulator.

Since: base-4.13.0.0

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #

Right-associative fold of a structure.

In the case of lists, foldr, when applied to a binary operator, a starting value (typically the right-identity of the operator), and a list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from right to left:

foldr f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == x1 `f` (x2 `f` ... (xn `f` z)...)

Note that, since the head of the resulting expression is produced by an application of the operator to the first element of the list, foldr can produce a terminating expression from an infinite list.

For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical to,

foldr f z = foldr f z . toList

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #

Right-associative fold of a structure, but with strict application of the operator.

Since: base-4.6.0.0

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #

Left-associative fold of a structure.

In the case of lists, foldl, when applied to a binary operator, a starting value (typically the left-identity of the operator), and a list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from left to right:

foldl f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == (...((z `f` x1) `f` x2) `f`...) `f` xn

Note that to produce the outermost application of the operator the entire input list must be traversed. This means that foldl' will diverge if given an infinite list.

Also note that if you want an efficient left-fold, you probably want to use foldl' instead of foldl. The reason for this is that latter does not force the "inner" results (e.g. z `f` x1 in the above example) before applying them to the operator (e.g. to (`f` x2)). This results in a thunk chain \(\mathcal{O}(n)\) elements long, which then must be evaluated from the outside-in.

For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical to,

foldl f z = foldl f z . toList

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #

Left-associative fold of a structure but with strict application of the operator.

This ensures that each step of the fold is forced to weak head normal form before being applied, avoiding the collection of thunks that would otherwise occur. This is often what you want to strictly reduce a finite list to a single, monolithic result (e.g. length).

For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical to,

foldl' f z = foldl' f z . toList

Since: base-4.6.0.0

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a #

A variant of foldr that has no base case, and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.

foldr1 f = foldr1 f . toList

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a #

A variant of foldl that has no base case, and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.

foldl1 f = foldl1 f . toList

toList :: t a -> [a] #

List of elements of a structure, from left to right.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

null :: t a -> Bool #

Test whether the structure is empty. The default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

length :: t a -> Int #

Returns the size/length of a finite structure as an Int. The default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool infix 4 #

Does the element occur in the structure?

Since: base-4.8.0.0

maximum :: Ord a => t a -> a #

The largest element of a non-empty structure.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

minimum :: Ord a => t a -> a #

The least element of a non-empty structure.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instances

Instances details
Foldable []

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => [m] -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a #

toList :: [a] -> [a] #

null :: [a] -> Bool #

length :: [a] -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => [a] -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => [a] -> a #

sum :: Num a => [a] -> a #

product :: Num a => [a] -> a #

Foldable Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a #

toList :: Maybe a -> [a] #

null :: Maybe a -> Bool #

length :: Maybe a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Maybe a -> a #

product :: Num a => Maybe a -> a #

Foldable Par1

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Par1 m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a #

toList :: Par1 a -> [a] #

null :: Par1 a -> Bool #

length :: Par1 a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Par1 a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Par1 a -> a #

product :: Num a => Par1 a -> a #

Foldable Min

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Min m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a #

toList :: Min a -> [a] #

null :: Min a -> Bool #

length :: Min a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Min a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Min a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Min a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Min a -> a #

product :: Num a => Min a -> a #

Foldable Max

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Max m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a #

toList :: Max a -> [a] #

null :: Max a -> Bool #

length :: Max a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Max a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Max a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Max a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Max a -> a #

product :: Num a => Max a -> a #

Foldable First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a #

toList :: First a -> [a] #

null :: First a -> Bool #

length :: First a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a #

sum :: Num a => First a -> a #

product :: Num a => First a -> a #

Foldable Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a #

toList :: Last a -> [a] #

null :: Last a -> Bool #

length :: Last a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Last a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Last a -> a #

product :: Num a => Last a -> a #

Foldable Option

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Option m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Option a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Option a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a #

toList :: Option a -> [a] #

null :: Option a -> Bool #

length :: Option a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Option a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Option a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Option a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Option a -> a #

product :: Num a => Option a -> a #

Foldable ZipList

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => ZipList m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a #

toList :: ZipList a -> [a] #

null :: ZipList a -> Bool #

length :: ZipList a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a #

sum :: Num a => ZipList a -> a #

product :: Num a => ZipList a -> a #

Foldable Identity

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Identity m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a #

toList :: Identity a -> [a] #

null :: Identity a -> Bool #

length :: Identity a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Identity a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Identity a -> a #

product :: Num a => Identity a -> a #

Foldable First

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a #

toList :: First a -> [a] #

null :: First a -> Bool #

length :: First a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a #

sum :: Num a => First a -> a #

product :: Num a => First a -> a #

Foldable Last

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a #

toList :: Last a -> [a] #

null :: Last a -> Bool #

length :: Last a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Last a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Last a -> a #

product :: Num a => Last a -> a #

Foldable Dual

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Dual m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a #

toList :: Dual a -> [a] #

null :: Dual a -> Bool #

length :: Dual a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Dual a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Dual a -> a #

product :: Num a => Dual a -> a #

Foldable Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Sum m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a #

toList :: Sum a -> [a] #

null :: Sum a -> Bool #

length :: Sum a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Sum a -> a #

product :: Num a => Sum a -> a #

Foldable Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Product m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a #

toList :: Product a -> [a] #

null :: Product a -> Bool #

length :: Product a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Product a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Product a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Product a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Product a -> a #

product :: Num a => Product a -> a #

Foldable Down

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Down m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a #

toList :: Down a -> [a] #

null :: Down a -> Bool #

length :: Down a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Down a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Down a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Down a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Down a -> a #

product :: Num a => Down a -> a #

Foldable NonEmpty

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => NonEmpty m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a #

toList :: NonEmpty a -> [a] #

null :: NonEmpty a -> Bool #

length :: NonEmpty a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a #

sum :: Num a => NonEmpty a -> a #

product :: Num a => NonEmpty a -> a #

Foldable Complex Source # 
Instance details

Defined in NumHask.Data.Complex

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Complex m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a #

toList :: Complex a -> [a] #

null :: Complex a -> Bool #

length :: Complex a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Complex a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Complex a -> a #

product :: Num a => Complex a -> a #

Foldable (Either a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m #

foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b #

foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 #

foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 #

toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] #

null :: Either a a0 -> Bool #

length :: Either a a0 -> Int #

elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

sum :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

product :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 #

Foldable (V1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => V1 m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a #

toList :: V1 a -> [a] #

null :: V1 a -> Bool #

length :: V1 a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> V1 a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a #

sum :: Num a => V1 a -> a #

product :: Num a => V1 a -> a #

Foldable (U1 :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => U1 m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a #

toList :: U1 a -> [a] #

null :: U1 a -> Bool #

length :: U1 a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> U1 a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a #

sum :: Num a => U1 a -> a #

product :: Num a => U1 a -> a #

Foldable (UAddr :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UAddr m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a #

toList :: UAddr a -> [a] #

null :: UAddr a -> Bool #

length :: UAddr a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UAddr a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UAddr a -> a #

product :: Num a => UAddr a -> a #

Foldable (UChar :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UChar m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a #

toList :: UChar a -> [a] #

null :: UChar a -> Bool #

length :: UChar a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UChar a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UChar a -> a #

product :: Num a => UChar a -> a #

Foldable (UDouble :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UDouble m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a #

toList :: UDouble a -> [a] #

null :: UDouble a -> Bool #

length :: UDouble a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UDouble a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UDouble a -> a #

product :: Num a => UDouble a -> a #

Foldable (UFloat :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UFloat m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a #

toList :: UFloat a -> [a] #

null :: UFloat a -> Bool #

length :: UFloat a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UFloat a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UFloat a -> a #

product :: Num a => UFloat a -> a #

Foldable (UInt :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UInt m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a #

toList :: UInt a -> [a] #

null :: UInt a -> Bool #

length :: UInt a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UInt a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UInt a -> a #

product :: Num a => UInt a -> a #

Foldable (UWord :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => UWord m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a #

toList :: UWord a -> [a] #

null :: UWord a -> Bool #

length :: UWord a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> UWord a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a #

sum :: Num a => UWord a -> a #

product :: Num a => UWord a -> a #

Foldable ((,) a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => (a, m) -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m #

foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b #

foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b #

foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 #

foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 #

toList :: (a, a0) -> [a0] #

null :: (a, a0) -> Bool #

length :: (a, a0) -> Int #

elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> (a, a0) -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 #

minimum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 #

sum :: Num a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 #

product :: Num a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 #

Foldable (Arg a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Arg a m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m #

foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b #

foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b #

foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 #

foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 #

toList :: Arg a a0 -> [a0] #

null :: Arg a a0 -> Bool #

length :: Arg a a0 -> Int #

elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Arg a a0 -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 #

minimum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 #

sum :: Num a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 #

product :: Num a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 #

Foldable (Proxy :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Proxy m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a #

toList :: Proxy a -> [a] #

null :: Proxy a -> Bool #

length :: Proxy a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Proxy a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Proxy a -> a #

product :: Num a => Proxy a -> a #

Foldable (Array i)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Array i m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a #

toList :: Array i a -> [a] #

null :: Array i a -> Bool #

length :: Array i a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Array i a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Array i a -> a #

product :: Num a => Array i a -> a #

Foldable f => Foldable (Rec1 f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Rec1 f m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a #

toList :: Rec1 f a -> [a] #

null :: Rec1 f a -> Bool #

length :: Rec1 f a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Rec1 f a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Rec1 f a -> a #

product :: Num a => Rec1 f a -> a #

Foldable (Const m :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

fold :: Monoid m0 => Const m m0 -> m0 #

foldMap :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 #

foldMap' :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a #

toList :: Const m a -> [a] #

null :: Const m a -> Bool #

length :: Const m a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Const m a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Const m a -> a #

product :: Num a => Const m a -> a #

Foldable f => Foldable (Ap f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Ap f m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a #

toList :: Ap f a -> [a] #

null :: Ap f a -> Bool #

length :: Ap f a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Ap f a -> a #

product :: Num a => Ap f a -> a #

Foldable f => Foldable (Alt f)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Alt f m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a #

toList :: Alt f a -> [a] #

null :: Alt f a -> Bool #

length :: Alt f a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Alt f a -> a #

product :: Num a => Alt f a -> a #

Foldable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => K1 i c m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a #

toList :: K1 i c a -> [a] #

null :: K1 i c a -> Bool #

length :: K1 i c a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> K1 i c a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a #

sum :: Num a => K1 i c a -> a #

product :: Num a => K1 i c a -> a #

(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :+: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => (f :+: g) m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a #

toList :: (f :+: g) a -> [a] #

null :: (f :+: g) a -> Bool #

length :: (f :+: g) a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :+: g) a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a #

sum :: Num a => (f :+: g) a -> a #

product :: Num a => (f :+: g) a -> a #

(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :*: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => (f :*: g) m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :*: g) a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :*: g) a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a #

toList :: (f :*: g) a -> [a] #

null :: (f :*: g) a -> Bool #

length :: (f :*: g) a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :*: g) a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a #

sum :: Num a => (f :*: g) a -> a #

product :: Num a => (f :*: g) a -> a #

Foldable f => Foldable (M1 i c f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => M1 i c f m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a #

toList :: M1 i c f a -> [a] #

null :: M1 i c f a -> Bool #

length :: M1 i c f a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> M1 i c f a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a #

sum :: Num a => M1 i c f a -> a #

product :: Num a => M1 i c f a -> a #

(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :.: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => (f :.: g) m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a #

toList :: (f :.: g) a -> [a] #

null :: (f :.: g) a -> Bool #

length :: (f :.: g) a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :.: g) a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a #

sum :: Num a => (f :.: g) a -> a #

product :: Num a => (f :.: g) a -> a #

find :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Maybe a #

The find function takes a predicate and a structure and returns the leftmost element of the structure matching the predicate, or Nothing if there is no such element.

notElem :: (Foldable t, Eq a) => a -> t a -> Bool infix 4 #

notElem is the negation of elem.

minimumBy :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a #

The least element of a non-empty structure with respect to the given comparison function.

maximumBy :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a #

The largest element of a non-empty structure with respect to the given comparison function.

all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool #

Determines whether all elements of the structure satisfy the predicate.

any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool #

Determines whether any element of the structure satisfies the predicate.

or :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool #

or returns the disjunction of a container of Bools. For the result to be False, the container must be finite; True, however, results from a True value finitely far from the left end.

and :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool #

and returns the conjunction of a container of Bools. For the result to be True, the container must be finite; False, however, results from a False value finitely far from the left end.

concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b] #

Map a function over all the elements of a container and concatenate the resulting lists.

concat :: Foldable t => t [a] -> [a] #

The concatenation of all the elements of a container of lists.

msum :: (Foldable t, MonadPlus m) => t (m a) -> m a #

The sum of a collection of actions, generalizing concat. As of base 4.8.0.0, msum is just asum, specialized to MonadPlus.

asum :: (Foldable t, Alternative f) => t (f a) -> f a #

The sum of a collection of actions, generalizing concat.

>>> asum [Just "Hello", Nothing, Just "World"]
Just "Hello"

sequence_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t (m a) -> m () #

Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to right, and ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the results see sequence.

As of base 4.8.0.0, sequence_ is just sequenceA_, specialized to Monad.

sequenceA_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => t (f a) -> f () #

Evaluate each action in the structure from left to right, and ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the results see sequenceA.

forM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t a -> (a -> m b) -> m () #

forM_ is mapM_ with its arguments flipped. For a version that doesn't ignore the results see forM.

As of base 4.8.0.0, forM_ is just for_, specialized to Monad.

mapM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m () #

Map each element of a structure to a monadic action, evaluate these actions from left to right, and ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the results see mapM.

As of base 4.8.0.0, mapM_ is just traverse_, specialized to Monad.

for_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f () #

for_ is traverse_ with its arguments flipped. For a version that doesn't ignore the results see for.

>>> for_ [1..4] print
1
2
3
4

traverse_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f () #

Map each element of a structure to an action, evaluate these actions from left to right, and ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the results see traverse.

foldlM :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m b #

Monadic fold over the elements of a structure, associating to the left, i.e. from left to right.

foldrM :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (a -> b -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m b #

Monadic fold over the elements of a structure, associating to the right, i.e. from right to left.

module Data.Maybe